48个国际音标和自然拼读 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

48个国际音标和自然拼读综合练习
清辅音10个： [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音10个： [b] [d] [g] [v] [ ] [z] [dr] [dz] [ ] [d ]
鼻音3个： [m ] [n] [ ]
似拼音3个： [l] [r] [h]
半元音2个： [w] [j]
7个短元音：/ / /e/ / / / / / / /u/ / /
5个长元音：/i:/ / :/ / :/ /u:/ /ɑ:/
8个双元音：/a / /a / /e / / / / / / / / / /e /
字母a的闭音节发音 / /
dad hat fat cat band bad map
plant class camp taxi plan
字母e 的闭音节单词 /e/
west test best bed net egg check
Chess rest neck end smell
字母i的闭音节单词 / /
river kid pig wish hill bill swim city
win gift six trip
元音字母o的闭音节单词/ /
hot dog job smog lost clock
drop box song pop long doll
元音字母u的闭音节词 / /
such must study drum fun luck
duck bus lunch run ugly but
字母组合ai ay /e /
mail tail rail fail rain pain train paint wait maid nail faith
may day bay play pay hay way stay clay
字母组合ee ea ie /i:/
beef green tree meet sleep sheep bleed creep deep
meat pea read leaf bread head dead deaf steal
chief thief piece niece
字母组合oi oy / /
oil boil spoil soil coil voice noise choice
boy toy joy enjoy cloy goy troy
字母组合ar /ɑ:/
star card farm dark park arm art car far hard part
字母组合or / :/ / :/
short pork fork corn horse nor for sport lord cord
word work world worse worth worst
字母组合oo /u/ /u:/
look good book cook foot wood
zoo goose food moon boot room school
字母组合al / :/
walk small ball tall talk always salt
字母组合aw / :/
draw law saw dawn awful dawn
字母组合igh ie /a /
night light flight right high sight tight fright
pie tie lie die
字母组合ow oa oe / /
bowl know slow throw low grow own
road goat coat boat gloat float bloat
doe toe foe woe poem hoe roe joe
字母组合ow ou / /
cow how now town brown down round flower
out cloud mouse house shout proud pound mouth
字母组合ear / / /e / / :/
ear hear year tear dear clear near beard fear
bear wear pear
early earth learn earn search heard
字母组合our ore / :/
four your pour store more score
字母组合er / / / :/
sister brother father mother paper
her term germ serve herb verb
字母组合ur ir / :/
nurse turkey hurt turn burn fur purse church burger
bird girl first third sir shirt skirt dirt birthday
特殊字母y /a / / / /j/
sky shy why fly dry by my try
party healthy city happy ready yummy baby
yard yours your young year
辅音字母组合ng,ch, tch, th, wh,sh,wr：
/ r / write wrong wrap wrist wreck
/ / thing sing song king long strong
/t / Dutch bitch switch hitch cheap chant cheer China
/θ/ think north Cathy south thin thick thank thirsty third
/ / them their father these sister brother that this those
/ w/ when which what where white wet west well way
/ / dish brush shop shell cash ship sheep shape
辅音字母组合ck, ph, qu, dr, tr, ts, ds, (d)ge：
/ k/ luck check truck pick black clock rock truck chick
/f/ graph phone photo elephant
/kw/ quite quick quiet queen
/tr/ trip trust treat try tree trick track trace trousers
/dr/ drop drive dress draw dream dry drug draft
/ts/ plates dates gets seats gifts boats cats meets limits
/dz/ needs kids gods roads seeds words birds hands
/d / bridge orange fridge wedge
一般在重读S 后的辅音要浊化:
sp sb st sd sk/sc sg str sdr
浊化音组合sc, sk, sp, st, str, ：
/sk/ scab scold scent school skill skirt skin sky
/st/ stage staff study stamp stand star stop story
/sp/ speak space spell spent spring speak
/str/ street strike strawberry ['str ber ]草莓