A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
—Walter Winchell
真正的朋友是当别人都抛弃你时走进你世界的人。
——沃尔特·温菲尔
When dealing with people， remember you are not dealing with creatures of logic， but creatures of emotion.
—Dale Carnegie
当你与人打交道时，要记住你面对的不是逻辑动物，而是情感动物。
——戴尔·卡耐基
Tell me and I forget， teach me and I may remember， involve me and I learn.
—Benjamin Franklin
告知于我，我会忘记；示范给我，我会记住；让我参与，我会理解。
——本杰明·富兰克林
The mediocre teacher tells.The good teacher explains.The superior teacher demonstrates.The great teacher inspires.
—William Arthur Ward
平庸的教师照本宣科。优秀的教师答疑解惑。杰出的教师亲身示范。伟大的教师启迪激励。
——威廉·阿瑟·沃德
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
听说课前清障
1.与某人关系最亲密
2.盼望
3.醒来
4.下床
5.照顾
6.a series of
7.pass away
8.help sb with sth
9.be grateful to sb
10.fall behind
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.听教材听力1.1，回答第1至3题。
1.Who is Stephanie closest to？（ ）
A.Her grandmother.
B.Her mother.
C.Her best friend.
2.What does Stephanie think of him/her？（ ）
A.Kind，loving and passionate.
B.Confident.
C.Intelligent.
3.What is one particular occasion to Stephanie？（ ）
A.A birthday celebration.
B.Christmas time.
C.The day of Stephanie’s graduation.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力1.1，根据所听内容填空。
1.Today on our radio show we are talking about some of our .Stephanie， who are you closest to and why？
2.I was so looking forward to ： Santa Claus coming ， a big and lots of fun.Unfortunately， I woke up with and couldn’t .
3.That’s true.I the whole day and .
4.When I remember that time， I feel .
Ⅲ.听教材听力1.2，回答第1至3题。
1.What her grandmother did moved Lilly most？（ ）
A.She wrote many letters to Lilly since Lilly was born.
B.She helped Lilly with her study during primary school.
C.She took care of Lilly when Lilly was in hospital.
2.Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview？（ ）
A.His father.
B.His girlfriend.
C.A childhood friend.
3.Why did Yu Xin have to stay in hospital for several months？（ ）
A.Because he got seriously ill.
B.Because he had a car accident.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力1.2，根据所听内容填空。
1.Good afternoon all.Today I’m talking with three different people to find out that people have ever done for them.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the in life，don’t you agree？ Let’s start with Lilly.Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show.So，tell us about your story.
2.My story is about .She was always to me，and there’s one thing I remember even .
3.Sadly，she two years ago but I still think of her .
4.I was ill so I couldn’t finish primary school.My friend Michael and it changed my life.I could get a good job and have a better life.I’m him.
5. visited me every day and made me again and .Because of her，I never fell behind in schoolwork and extremely fast as my doctor told me.
话题表达实战
情境一：Linda （L）正在为即将离开公司的同事Mary （M）准备告别晚餐……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Why do you look so worried， Linda？
L：Well， I have to plan a dinner for my colleague Mary. 1
M：How nice that you’re going to have a goodbye dinner for her！ Where will you have it？
L： 2 My boss suggested that we go to the Italian restaurant near the office.But Mary loves Mexican food.I think it would be nicer if we took her to her favourite Mexican place.
M：I agree.You should take her somewhere that she will enjoy.
L：The only problem is that the restaurant is far from my office. 3
M：Of course.It’s near your house.Maybe you could have the dinner after work on Friday.That way， people could drive over to the restaurant together.
L：True. 4 It will take them at least forty-five minutes to get there.
M：Well， then why don’t you try to find a Mexican restaurant closer to your office？
L： 5
A.That’s the problem.
B.That’s a great idea.
C.Then what is your plan？
D.Do you know Juan’s Place？
E.How do you know so much about it？
F.But the traffic is always so awful on Fridays.
G.She is leaving her job to go to a law school.
情境二：Tom （T）和Mary （M）正在谈论他们生命中最重要的人……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
T：Who do you think is the most important person in your life？
M：1. （我的爸爸是最重要的一个）.
T：Why？
M：Because he loves me very much and 2. （总是能理解我）.
T：How lucky you are！ 3. （我爸爸对我要求严格） and he scolds me for everything.
M：Then who is the most important person in your life？
T：My mother，4. （因为她相信我，支持我的决定）.
核心词汇集释
1.humour n.幽默感；心情
教材原句 has a similar personality/the same sense of humour as me
和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感
【用法】
（1）a sense of humour 幽默感
in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏
（2）humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
【佳句】 I’ll tell you what I find wonderful about you — your senses of humour， your imaginations and your passion about life. （人物介绍）
我要告诉你我在你身上发现的闪光点——你的幽默感，想象力和对生活的热情。
She has a natural talent for writing humorous stories that captivate readers of all ages.
她有写幽默故事的天赋，吸引了各个年龄段的读者。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①Lucy has （幽默感） and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories.
②She appreciated my （humour） words and graceful behaviour.
【写美】 完成句子
③In our class， Tom is always ， even when we face difficulty， making everyone feel more relaxed and optimistic.（人物介绍）
在我们班，汤姆总是心情很好，即使当我们面临困难时，也让每个人感到更加轻松和乐观。
2.occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
教材原句 It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life， don’t you agree？ 我们偶尔花些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情，这很好，你同意吗？
【用法】
（1）occasion n.场合；时机；理由；机会
on occasion（s） 偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
occasion for ……的时机
on no occasion 决不，不会（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的
【佳句】 Although Tom usually prefers staying indoors， he occasionally joins his friends for a game of soccer at the park.（人物、动作描写）
尽管汤姆通常喜欢待在室内，但他偶尔会和朋友们一起去公园踢足球。
【用准】 occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，则应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。
【练透】 单句语法填空/选词填空（when/where）
①We used to go for walks in the fields （occasion）.
②It’s a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.
③I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
【写美】 完成句子
④ ， Alice would look up from her books. （动作描写）
爱丽丝偶尔会从书本上抬起头来。
⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special family reunion.
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊日子。
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：感叹句
教材原句 What a wonderful friend you’ve had！你有一个多么好的朋友啊！
【用法】
英语中的感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述语序，常见的感叹句有以下几种：
（1）What （a/an）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（2）What＋形容词＋不可数名词/复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（3）How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（4）How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
（5）省略主语和谓语的感叹句
【品悟】 What an interesting story it is！
＝How interesting a story it is！
＝How interesting this story is！ （评价）
多么有趣的故事呀！
【写美】 一句多译/完成句子
①那是一次多么难忘的经历啊！
→ it was！
→ it was！
→ was！
②多么高的楼房呀！
→What ！
→How ！
③多么糟糕的天气呀！
→What ！
→How ！
④ today！
今天真热啊！Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.be closest to sb 2.look forward to 3.wake up 4.get out of bed 5.take care of 6.一系列的 7.去世 8.帮助某人做某事 9.感激某人 10.落后
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－3 BAB
Ⅱ.1.most special relationships
2.Christmas Day； with gifts； family dinner； a terrible flu； get out of bed
3.missed； felt terrible
4.so loved
Ⅲ.1－3 ACB
Ⅳ.1.some of the nicest things； positive things
2.my grandmother； so kind； more clearly
3.passed away； all the time
4.for a long time； helped me with my studies； extremely grateful to
5.My sister； feel happy； positive about life； recovered
话题表达实战
情境一
1－5 GADFB
情境二
1.My father is the most important one
2.can always understand me
3.My father is strict with me
4.because she believes in me and supports my decisions
【知识要点·须拾遗】
核心词汇集释
1.①a sense of humour ②humorous ③in a good humour
2.①occasionally ②where ③when ④On occasion/
Occasionally ⑤occasion for
重点句型解构
①What an unforgettable experience； How unforgettable an experience； How unforgettable the experience
②tall buildings they are； tall the buildings are
③bad weather it is； bad the weather is ④How hot （it is）
1 / 6(共75张PPT)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
单元素养目标
教材双语名言
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
—Walter Winchell
真正的朋友是当别人都抛弃你时走进你世界的人。
——沃尔特·温菲尔
When dealing with people， remember you are not dealing with
creatures of logic， but creatures of emotion.
—Dale Carnegie
当你与人打交道时，要记住你面对的不是逻辑动物，而是情
感动物。
——戴尔·卡耐基
Tell me and I forget， teach me and I may remember， involve me
and I learn.
—Benjamin Franklin
告知于我，我会忘记；示范给我，我会记住；让我参与，我
会理解。
——本杰明·富兰克林
平庸的教师照本宣科。优秀的教师答疑解惑。杰出的教师亲身示
范。伟大的教师启迪激励。
——威廉·阿瑟·沃德
The mediocre teacher tells.The good teacher explains.The superior
teacher demonstrates.The great teacher inspires.
—William Arthur Ward
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
目 录
01
话题听说·勤操练
02
知识要点·须拾遗
03
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
1. 与某人关系最亲密
2. 盼望
3. 醒来
4. 下床
5. 照顾
6. a series of
7. pass away
8. help sb with sth
9. be grateful to sb
10. fall behind
be closest to sb
look forward to
wake up
get out of bed
take care of
一系列的
去世
帮助某人做某事
感激某人
落后
听说课前清障
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.听教材听力1.1，回答第1至3题。
1. Who is Stephanie closest to？（ ）
A. Her grandmother.
B. Her mother.
C. Her best friend.
√
2. What does Stephanie think of him/her？（ ）
A. Kind，loving and passionate.
B. Confident.
C. Intelligent.
3. What is one particular occasion to Stephanie？（ ）
A. A birthday celebration.
B. Christmas time.
C. The day of Stephanie’s graduation.
√
√
Ⅱ.再听教材听力1.1，根据所听内容填空。
1. Today on our radio show we are talking about some of our
.Stephanie， who are you closest to and why？
2. I was so looking forward to ： Santa Claus
coming ， a big and lots of
fun.Unfortunately， I woke up with and couldn’t
.
3. That’s true.I the whole day and .
4. When I remember that time， I feel .
most
special relationships
Christmas Day
with gifts
family dinner
a terrible flu
get
out of bed
missed
felt terrible
so loved
Ⅲ.听教材听力1.2，回答第1至3题。
1. What her grandmother did moved Lilly most？（ ）
A. She wrote many letters to Lilly since Lilly was born.
B. She helped Lilly with her study during primary school.
C. She took care of Lilly when Lilly was in hospital.
2. Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview？（ ）
A. His father.
B. His girlfriend.
C. A childhood friend.
√
√
3. Why did Yu Xin have to stay in hospital for several months？（ ）
A. Because he got seriously ill.
B. Because he had a car accident.
C. Because he had to look after his sister.
√
Ⅳ.再听教材听力1.2，根据所听内容填空。
1. Good afternoon all.Today I’m talking with three different people to find
out that people have ever done for them.It’s
good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of
the in life，don’t you agree？ Let’s start with
Lilly.Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show.So，tell us about your story.
2. My story is about .She was always to
me，and there’s one thing I remember even .
some of the nicest things
positive things
my grandmother
so kind
more clearly
3. Sadly，she two years ago but I still think of her
.
4. I was ill so I couldn’t finish primary school.My
friend Michael and it changed my life.I
could get a good job and have a better life.I’m
him.
5. visited me every day and made me again
and .Because of her，I never fell behind in
schoolwork and extremely fast as my doctor told me.
passed away
all
the time
for a long time
helped me with my studies
extremely grateful to
My sister
feel happy
positive about life
recovered
话题表达实战
情境一：Linda （L）正在为即将离开公司的同事Mary （M）准
备告别晚餐……
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Why do you look so worried， Linda？
L：Well， I have to plan a dinner for my colleague Mary. 1
M：How nice that you’re going to have a goodbye dinner for her！ Where
will you have it？
L： 2 My boss suggested that we go to the Italian restaurant near the
office.But Mary loves Mexican food.I think it would be nicer if we took her
to her favourite Mexican place.
M：I agree.You should take her somewhere that she will enjoy.
L：The only problem is that the restaurant is far from my office. 3
M：Of course.It’s near your house.Maybe you could have the dinner after
work on Friday.That way， people could drive over to the restaurant
together.
L：True. 4 It will take them at least forty-five minutes to get there.
M：Well， then why don’t you try to find a Mexican restaurant closer to
your office？
L： 5
A. That’s the problem.
B. That’s a great idea.
C. Then what is your plan？
D. Do you know Juan’s Place？
E. How do you know so much about it？
F. But the traffic is always so awful on Fridays.
G. She is leaving her job to go to a law school.
答案：1－5 GADFB
情境二：Tom （T）和Mary （M）正在谈论他们生命中最重要的
人……
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
T：Who do you think is the most important person in your life？
M：1. （我的爸爸是最重要的一
个）.
T：Why？
My father is the most important one
M：Because he loves me very much and 2.
（总是能理解我）.
T：How lucky you are！ 3. （我爸爸对我
要求严格） and he scolds me for everything.
M：Then who is the most important person in your life？
T：My mother，4.
（因为她相信我，支持我的决定）.
can always understand me
My father is strict with me
because she believes in me and supports my
decisions
知识要点·须拾遗
核心词汇集释
1. humour n.幽默感；心情
教材原句 has a similar personality/the same sense of humour as me和我
有相似的性格/相同的幽默感
【用法】
（1）a sense of humour 幽默感
in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏
（2）humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
【佳句】 I’ll tell you what I find wonderful about you — your senses of
humour， your imaginations and your passion about life. （人物介绍）
我要告诉你我在你身上发现的闪光点——你的幽默感，想象力和对生
活的热情。
She has a natural talent for writing humorous stories that captivate readers
of all ages.
她有写幽默故事的天赋，吸引了各个年龄段的读者。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①Lucy has （幽默感） and always keeps her
colleagues amused with her stories.
②She appreciated my （humour） words and graceful
behaviour.
a sense of humour
humorous
【写美】 完成句子
③In our class， Tom is always ， even when we
face difficulty， making everyone feel more relaxed and optimistic.
（人物介绍）
在我们班，汤姆总是心情很好，即使当我们面临困难时，也让每个人
感到更加轻松和乐观。
in a good humour
2. occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
教材原句 It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember
some of the positive things in life， don’t you agree？ 我们偶尔花些时间
来记住生活中一些积极的事情，这很好，你同意吗？
【用法】
（1）occasion n.场合；时机；理由；机会
on occasion（s） 偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
occasion for ……的时机
on no occasion 决不，不会（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的
【佳句】 Although Tom usually prefers staying indoors， he
occasionally joins his friends for a game of soccer at the park. （人
物、动作描写）
尽管汤姆通常喜欢待在室内，但他偶尔会和朋友们一起去公园踢
足球。
【用准】 occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语
从句中作状语表示时间，则应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应
用关系副词where。
【练透】 单句语法填空/选词填空（when/where）
①We used to go for walks in the fields （occasion）.
②It’s a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.
③I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave
because of ill health.
occasionally
where
when
【写美】 完成句子
④ ， Alice would look up from her books.
（动作描写）
爱丽丝偶尔会从书本上抬起头来。
⑤The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a
special family reunion.
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊日子。
On occasion/Occasionally
occasion for
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：感叹句
教材原句 What a wonderful friend you’ve had！你有一个多么好的朋
友啊！
【用法】
英语中的感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于
句首，其他部分用陈述语序，常见的感叹句有以下几种：
（1）What （a/an）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（2）What＋形容词＋不可数名词/复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（3）How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
（4）How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
（5）省略主语和谓语的感叹句
【品悟】 What an interesting story it is！
＝How interesting a story it is！
＝How interesting this story is！ （评价）
多么有趣的故事呀！
【写美】 一句多译/完成句子
①那是一次多么难忘的经历啊！
→ it was！
→ it was！
→ was！
②多么高的楼房呀！
→What ！
→How ！
What an unforgettable experience
How unforgettable an experience
How unforgettable the experience
tall buildings they are
tall the buildings are
③多么糟糕的天气呀！
→What ！
→How ！
④ today！
今天真热啊！
bad weather it is
bad the weather is
How hot （it is）
课时检测·提能力
维度一：品句填词
1. In the story， the hero’s most admirable （品质） is his
courage， which inspires everyone around him.
2. When Mia’s little brother got the （流感）， she had to help
take care of him.She gave him medicine， made soup， and made sure he
stayed warm.
trait
flu
3. On his birthday， my （侄子） received a bicycle as a
gift， and his eyes lit up with excitement and joy.
4. Beijing has become the first city to h both Summer and Winter
Olympic Games.
5. The study shows that those living the longest are more o ，
more active and less neurotic than other people.
nephew
ost
utgoing
维度二：词形转换
1. I was having a happy day and I simply loved to laugh at
their （humour） dialogues.
2. The job is exciting but （occasion） dangerous.
3. As is known to all， （emotion） or mental problems
can arise from a physical cause.
4. Furthermore，the pen is made of the （extreme） strong
materials，which can protect the pen from the damage.
humorous
occasionally
emotional
extremely
5. Lucy looked at the warm coat her grandmother gave her and thanked
her （grateful）.
6. I find these chairs （incredible） uncomfortable.
7. His （passion） speech had an effect on our emotions.
gratefully
incredibly
passionate
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. He had （幽默感） and what he said could be
very amusing.
2. （他们干得多么起劲） now！
3. This may （听起来像） a bad way to some people，
but it is great fun.
a sense of humour
How hard they are working
sound like
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words
that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary； proof of
their widespread existence.
Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult， so have done away with
verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via
social media platforms.Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact
been communicating in single words for decades， so this doesn’t really
feel too different.
Thinglish
Dronership
The informal “finders keepers” law that means if a drone （无人机）
crash lands in your backyard， then it’s yours.Intended to be a response to
wayward （任性的） and careless drone operators， governments have
refused to make the law official， as they are concerned it will encourage
residents to actively try and bring down drones by any means possible.
Spuddite
A person who refuses to learn how to use a potato for lighting.Also
known as “starch-enemies”， these individuals are often manufacturers
（制造商） of light bulbs， who have seen their market share decrease
sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light
homes， offices and even streets.With a potato using 733％ less energy
than an energy saving bulb， it’s not hard to see why they’d be that
frustrated ...
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津
词典》的新词。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津
词典》的新词。
1. What might be the main reason behind the appearance of Thinglish？
（ ）
A. The ease of language use.
B. The long-standing habit.
C. The decline in vocabulary.
D. The overuse of social media.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Thinglish部分介绍可知，Thinglish出现
的主要原因是语言的易用性。
√
2. Who might be called “starch-enemies”？（ ）
A. Potato farmers.
B. Crashed drone keepers.
C. Light bulb producers.
D. Single-word communicators.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Also known as ...offices and
even streets.可知，灯泡生产商可能被称为“淀粉敌人”。
√
3. Why are these words included in dictionaries？（ ）
A. Because of cultural influence.
B. Because of their uniqueness.
C. Because of language evolution.
D. Because of their widespread usage.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这些词被收录在词典里是
因为它们的广泛使用。
√
B
It is a classic problem for job seekers and anyone： If you brag （吹
嘘） about your accomplishments， you seem more competent — but less
likable.The solution？ Add a bit of playfulness when discussing your talents.
A team of researchers have found that “humorbragging” — referring
to your accomplishments through a veil of humor — allows people to play
up their skills without being described as vain.And that makes them more
likely to get hired or get their opinions accepted.“The self-enhancing
humor helps them be seen as confident without sacrificing likability，”
says Jieun Pai， an assistant professor at Imperial College London who led
the research.
The researchers used a series of studies to test the impact of what they
called humorbragging.In one instance， they sent out two resumes to 345
companies — but one resume added a dash of self-promotional humor
instead of being purely serious： “The more coffee you can provide， the
more output I will produce.” The resume with the joke got an email or a
callback by 156 companies， versus 125 for the other.
In another case， the researchers found that study participants were
more likely to hire chefs who are humorous when selling themselves.One
chef described making a soccer-themed cake for a boy’s fifth-birthday
party and mentioned that he got the biggest tip he had ever seen.A baker
who was the hiring favorite told the same story， but ended up by saying，
“I am just glad that I only had to make the soccer ball， not actually kick
one.”
“People need to be cautious， though， when using humor to sell
themselves，” Pai says.Self-deprecating （自嘲式的） humor without any
bragging at all， or humor intended to belittle others in any form， doesn’t
have the same positive impact that humorous bragging does， according to
the research.“We sometimes use self-deprecating humor， but that may
lead to the opposite result that was intended，” she says.“It doesn’t help
you be seen as more competent.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“幽默吹嘘”在求职和人际
交往中的作用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“幽默吹嘘”在求职和人际
交往中的作用。
4. What do we know about humorbragging？（ ）
A. It lowers likability.
B. It is favored by employers.
C. It is a must for job seekers.
D. It makes one appear overconfident.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers ...get
their opinions accepted.可知，humorbragging是受到雇主青睐的一种自
我展示方式。
√
5. Which aspect of humorbragging does the research team focus on？
（ ）
A. Various forms. B. Psychological causes.
C. Beneficial effects. D. Practical applications.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，研究团队关注的是
humorbragging的有益效果。
√
6. What can we say about the two chefs from paragraph 4？（ ）
A. They expect the same salary.
B. They differ in working experience.
C. They specialize in different types of cakes.
D. They adopt distinct ways of self-introduction.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，他们采用了不同
的自我介绍方式。
√
7. Which example agrees with Pai’s advice on humorbragging？（ ）
A. I’m a challenge addict — bring on the tough stuff！
B. I’m an office clown， who always makes everyone laugh.
C. I’m the master of the “almost got it” — close enough is good enough.
D. I may not be the smartest person， but I’m surely smarter than the next
guy！
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，Pai建议不要贬低
自己或他人，否则会适得其反。A项（我是挑战迷——越难的事情越
好！）是一种自信且幽默的表达方式，符合Pai的建议。
√
C
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship
usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you are at
school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last
long.Friends influence your development， maturity （成熟） and sense
of responsibility.A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by
knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If
you like sports， most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy
reading and shopping， most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people
are not really friends.They are superficial （表面的） only “friends” on
the outside， not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to
be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you
are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are
rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or
the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find，
so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This
friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would
do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any
subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of
each other.True friends support you， take your side， and build up your
confidence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了真正的朋友在每个
人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了真正的朋友在每个
人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？（ ）
A. How to make true friends.
B. What is friendship based on.
C. We should make friends in our childhood.
D. Friends play a very important role in our life.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句和第五句可知，第一段主
要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
√
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（ ）
A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B. If you have no music in you， one of your friends will be a music lover.
C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for
a long time.
D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during
childhood.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Those friends that you make as
a student can usually last long.以及Friendship is based on common
interests.可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间。
10. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2
probably mean？（ ）
A. Friends in need.
B. Fair-weather friends.
C. Those who can help you.
D. Those who often gives you money.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，有些朋友只是在你
对他们有利时才和你做朋友，这些人并不是真正的朋友。由此推测，
短语so-called friends指的是那些想要通过你得到利益的朋友。
√
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to
paragraph 3？（ ）
A. True friends are too difficult to find.
B. You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend.
D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为，真正的朋
友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or，
easily， one of the worst.12.（ ） Follow these tips to avoid the
common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
Talk things munication is key.If something happens， sit
down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I’ve seen
roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and，
instead of talking to each other， the two start complaining about their
roommates behind their backs.13.（ ）
Don’t expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of
friends， and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your
roommate， especially when you first meet.14.（ ） And if your
roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend， don’t worry.
Ask before you take.This applies to food， clothes and anything
else.If you want to keep a relationship going， show your roommate that
you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.15.（ ）
Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying.Don’t be
lazy.Or， at least， don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and
garbage.Most people I’ve come across in college are messy.16.（ ）
But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid
conflict.
A. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
B. Even if you both agree to share everything， you should still ask.
C. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
D. You don’t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G. Remember， you’re trying to make a new friend， not to scare your
roommate away.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友处好关系的四个
方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友处好关系的四个
方法。
12. E 根据空处前后句可知，文章给出了一些和室友相处的好建议，
大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系。E项
（这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的）承上启下，符合语境。
13. A 根据空前一句可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指
责对方的话。这会导致A项（这只会造成尴尬和不快）的情况出现。
14. G 根据本段首句Don’t expect to be best friends.和空前一句可
知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好
朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走。G项（记住，你是想交个
新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友）承接上文，符合语境。
15. B 根据本段首句Ask before you take.和空前一句可知，作者建议
一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问。B项（即使你们都同意
分享一切，你还是应该问）承接上文，符合语境。
16. D 根据上文可知，作者建议和室友相处时要保持卫生干净整洁。
D项（你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序）是对
保持干净整洁的进一步说明。
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THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
维度一：品句填词
1.In the story， the hero’s most admirable （品质） is his courage， which inspires everyone around him.
2.When Mia’s little brother got the （流感）， she had to help take care of him.She gave him medicine， made soup， and made sure he stayed warm.
3.On his birthday， my （侄子） received a bicycle as a gift， and his eyes lit up with excitement and joy.
4.Beijing has become the first city to h both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
5.The study shows that those living the longest are more o ， more active and less neurotic than other people.
维度二：词形转换
1.I was having a happy day and I simply loved to laugh at their （humour） dialogues.
2.The job is exciting but （occasion） dangerous.
3.As is known to all， （emotion） or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
4.Furthermore，the pen is made of the （extreme） strong materials，which can protect the pen from the damage.
5.Lucy looked at the warm coat her grandmother gave her and thanked her （grateful）.
6.I find these chairs （incredible） uncomfortable.
7.His （passion） speech had an effect on our emotions.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.He had （幽默感） and what he said could be very amusing.
2. （他们干得多么起劲） now！
3.This may （听起来像） a bad way to some people， but it is great fun.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary； proof of their widespread existence.
Thinglish
Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult， so have done away with verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via social media platforms.Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact been communicating in single words for decades， so this doesn’t really feel too different.
Dronership
The informal “finders keepers” law that means if a drone （无人机） crash lands in your backyard， then it’s yours.Intended to be a response to wayward （任性的） and careless drone operators， governments have refused to make the law official， as they are concerned it will encourage residents to actively try and bring down drones by any means possible.
Spuddite
A person who refuses to learn how to use a potato for lighting.Also known as “starch-enemies”， these individuals are often manufacturers （制造商） of light bulbs， who have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light homes， offices and even streets.With a potato using 733% less energy than an energy saving bulb， it’s not hard to see why they’d be that frustrated ...
1.What might be the main reason behind the appearance of Thinglish？（ ）
A.The ease of language use. B.The long-standing habit.
C.The decline in vocabulary. D.The overuse of social media.
2.Who might be called “starch-enemies”？（ ）
A.Potato farmers. B.Crashed drone keepers.
C.Light bulb producers. D.Single-word communicators.
3.Why are these words included in dictionaries？（ ）
A.Because of cultural influence. B.Because of their uniqueness.
C.Because of language evolution. D.Because of their widespread usage.
B
It is a classic problem for job seekers and anyone： If you brag （吹嘘） about your accomplishments， you seem more competent — but less likable.The solution？ Add a bit of playfulness when discussing your talents.
A team of researchers have found that “humorbragging” — referring to your accomplishments through a veil of humor — allows people to play up their skills without being described as vain.And that makes them more likely to get hired or get their opinions accepted.“The self-enhancing humor helps them be seen as confident without sacrificing likability，” says Jieun Pai， an assistant professor at Imperial College London who led the research.
The researchers used a series of studies to test the impact of what they called humorbragging.In one instance， they sent out two resumes to 345 companies — but one resume added a dash of self-promotional humor instead of being purely serious： “The more coffee you can provide， the more output I will produce.” The resume with the joke got an email or a callback by 156 companies， versus 125 for the other.
In another case， the researchers found that study participants were more likely to hire chefs who are humorous when selling themselves.One chef described making a soccer-themed cake for a boy’s fifth-birthday party and mentioned that he got the biggest tip he had ever seen.A baker who was the hiring favorite told the same story， but ended up by saying， “I am just glad that I only had to make the soccer ball， not actually kick one.”
“People need to be cautious， though， when using humor to sell themselves，” Pai says.Self-deprecating （自嘲式的） humor without any bragging at all， or humor intended to belittle others in any form， doesn’t have the same positive impact that humorous bragging does， according to the research.“We sometimes use self-deprecating humor， but that may lead to the opposite result that was intended，” she says.“It doesn’t help you be seen as more competent.”
4.What do we know about humorbragging？（ ）
A.It lowers likability. B.It is favored by employers.
C.It is a must for job seekers. D.It makes one appear overconfident.
5.Which aspect of humorbragging does the research team focus on？（ ）
A.Various forms. B.Psychological causes.
C.Beneficial effects. D.Practical applications.
6.What can we say about the two chefs from paragraph 4？（ ）
A.They expect the same salary.
B.They differ in working experience.
C.They specialize in different types of cakes.
D.They adopt distinct ways of self-introduction.
7.Which example agrees with Pai’s advice on humorbragging？（ ）
A.I’m a challenge addict — bring on the tough stuff！
B.I’m an office clown， who always makes everyone laugh.
C.I’m the master of the “almost got it” — close enough is good enough.
D.I may not be the smartest person， but I’m surely smarter than the next guy！
C
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you are at school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development， maturity （成熟） and sense of responsibility.A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports， most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping， most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial （表面的） only “friends” on the outside， not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find， so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you， take your side， and build up your confidence.
8.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph？（ ）
A.How to make true friends.
B.What is friendship based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？（ ）
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you， one of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
10.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（ ）
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often gives you money.
11.What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3？（ ）
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can simply share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or， easily， one of the worst.12.（ ） Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.
Talk things munication is key.If something happens， sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and， instead of talking to each other， the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.13.（ ）
Don’t expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends， and some don’t.Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate， especially when you first meet.14.（ ） And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend， don’t worry.
Ask before you take.This applies to food， clothes and anything else.If you want to keep a relationship going， show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.15.（ ）
Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying.Don’t be lazy.Or， at least， don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage.Most people I’ve come across in college are messy.16.（ ） But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
A.This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.
B.Even if you both agree to share everything， you should still ask.
C.So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
D.You don’t have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
E.It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.
F.Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.
G.Remember， you’re trying to make a new friend， not to scare your roommate away.
Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
基础知识自测
维度一
1.trait 2.flu 3.nephew 4.host 5.outgoing
维度二
1.humorous 2.occasionally 3.emotional 4.extremely 5.gratefully 6.incredibly 7.passionate
维度三
1.a sense of humour 2.How hard they are working
3.sound like
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津词典》的新词。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Thinglish部分介绍可知，Thinglish出现的主要原因是语言的易用性。
2.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Also known as ...offices and even streets.可知，灯泡生产商可能被称为“淀粉敌人”。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这些词被收录在词典里是因为它们的广泛使用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“幽默吹嘘”在求职和人际交往中的作用。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的A team of researchers ...get their opinions accepted.可知，humorbragging是受到雇主青睐的一种自我展示方式。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，研究团队关注的是humorbragging的有益效果。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，他们采用了不同的自我介绍方式。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，Pai建议不要贬低自己或他人，否则会适得其反。A项（我是挑战迷——越难的事情越好！）是一种自信且幽默的表达方式，符合Pai的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
8.D 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句和第五句可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.以及Friendship is based on common interests.可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利时才和你做朋友，这些人并不是真正的朋友。由此推测，短语so-called friends指的是那些想要通过你得到利益的朋友。
11.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者认为，真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和室友处好关系的四个方法。
12.E 根据空处前后句可知，文章给出了一些和室友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系。E项（这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的）承上启下，符合语境。
13.A 根据空前一句可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话。这会导致A项（这只会造成尴尬和不快）的情况出现。
14.G 根据本段首句Don’t expect to be best friends.和空前一句可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走。G项（记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友）承接上文，符合语境。
15.B 根据本段首句Ask before you take.和空前一句可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问。B项（即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问）承接上文，符合语境。
16.D 根据上文可知，作者建议和室友相处时要保持卫生干净整洁。D项（你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序）是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。
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