Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
维度一：品句填词
1.He stepped （向前） to receive the award， feeling proud and excited.
2.The family’s （收入） increased after they started their own business.
3.Keeping （信任） in himself， he overcame numerous challenges to reach his goals.
4.The artist experimented with different （风格）， from abstract to realism.
5.After running the marathon， he c from exhaustion at the finishing line.
6.He showed great d by waking up early every day for a morning run.
维度二：词形转换
1.This （advance） method has been introduced in every factory.
2.There are huge amounts of （refer） books which I am often confused to choose from.
3.This is a （reject） of most of what has gone before.
4.The most famous （design） are Chinese， so are the models.
5.I （bitter） regret that we haven’t been able to do better.
6.In addition， it is for those with a keen interest in health （promote）.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Both his grandfather and his father were miners who had to （从……退休） work through injury.
2.Her work has （有助于） our understanding of this difficult subject.
3.The boy was （如此生气以至于） he broke away from his mother and ran away.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In 1931， Americans were suffering through the Great Depression.It was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort， the top-selling book that year.
Born into a workers’ family in 1892， Pearl Buck left the United States and moved to China with her parents.Her education began at home with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects， including writings of Confucius.In 1910， she went back to America to study philosophy.After graduation， she returned to China and married John Lossing Buck， an agriculture expert， eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.
It was her first child Carol who had an unusual disease causing her to have trouble learning， that made Pearl Buck become a famous writer.The reason was money.She needed it to pay for her daughter’s care.She recalled why she chose China and its people as the subjects， “If none of you want to write about these wonderful farmers， I will write about them.So I wrote The Good Earth.”
The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang Lung and his wife O-Lan.It tells how they work hard and finally make enough money to purchase some land for a farm.They stick to the land even in times of starvation.Wang finds happiness in owning land and raising crops.He even prohibits his sons from selling the land after his death.
Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were impressed by the new images of the Chinese.The book earned Pearl Buck the Pulitzer Prize and in 1938， she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（ ）
A.Her hobbies. B.Her education.
C.Her appearance. D.Her reputation.
2.Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books？（ ）
A.Some Chinese advised her to do it. B.She desired a good education for her kid.
C.She couldn’t bear the boring rural life. D.She was in desperate need of money.
3.What can we infer from paragraph 4？（ ）
A.Good luck always favors the characters.
B.Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers.
C.Chinese farmers live a terrible life.
D.The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land.
4.What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A.The moral values of The Good Earth.
B.The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers.
C.A woman writer’s sacrifice to save her ill child.
D.A woman’s great China-themed literary achievements.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people suffer from low self-confidence， which may negatively impact mental health.Then， the following tips can help you increase your confidence and become a better person.
Know your dream
5.（ ）.The first step to greater self-confidence is identifying that purpose — your reason for getting on with life.A good way to do this is to write a paragraph or maybe two that outlines where you want to be.
Write down your goals and how to achieve them
When setting goals， it’s not enough to simply write down what you want to achieve.6.（ ）.For instance， if your goal is a promotion， your plan should include studying for the required qualifications.Keep control of your goals by focusing on your actions and taking responsibility for your journey.
Learn from successful people
There are plenty of self-help books written by people who have not really tasted success.What they write is not based on experience.Choose a book written by a successful person， and you will be getting the benefit of first-hand experience.There are an increasing number of billionaires who write their memoirs.7.（ ）.
8.（ ）
Now， focus on self-care.Start with the basics： healthy eating， regular exercise， and sufficient sleep.These simple habits will make you feel better physically and mentally.Finally， when faced with new situations， approach them with a positive and open mindset.Take time to adjust if necessary， like grabbing a coffee and chatting with colleagues to ease the transition.
Try new things often
Every now and then break out of a boring routine and try something new.9.（ ）.Try to find an activity where you can learn a skill.Learn a craft， a sport， or go to a dance class.And the great thing is that as you become better and more skilled， your confidence will grow.
A.Your life needs a purpose
B.Manage your state of mind
C.Make sure what you want to do
D.Don’t just limit this to going somewhere different
E.You must also include a means of achieving that goal
F.Remember that luck doesn’t play a part in you achieving your goals
G.And you will benefit more from those books than those based just on theory
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was in Westwood High School， history came alive with Mr Jacobs’ creative teaching.Unlike the usual 10 ， his classes were filled with discussions and activities that made learning history 11 .
One day， during a lesson on the Renaissance， Mr Jacobs had us break into groups to discuss the impact of the 12 on society.My group was 13 puzzled， but he inspired us， saying， “Your opinions matter.” So we dove into the debate， and I found myself 14 for the role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited （点燃） my 15 for debate.
Mr Jacobs 16 my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school， which significantly boosted my confidence.His 17 in our abilities was infectious， and I felt it every time he said， “You can achieve more than you think.”
In a history class of the second year， I was 18 about answering a question.With a smile， Mr Jacobs 19 me and said， “Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.” I did， and it 20 a class discussion that enriched my comprehension.
I am 21 for Mr Jacobs’ influence and carry with me the lessons of 22 he taught.Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher； he was a role model who 23 my path to success.I will always 24 the great influence he had on my high school experience.
10.（ ）A.performances B.lessons C.exams D.chances
11.（ ）A.memorable B.boring C.difficult D.moving
12.（ ）A.technology B.art C.agriculture D.computer
13.（ ）A.frequently B.slowly C.initially D.slightly
14.（ ）A.advocating B.searching C.applying D.preparing
15.（ ）A.fear B.respect C.support D.passion
16.（ ）A.ignored B.changed C.recognized D.decreased
17.（ ）A.talent B.fault C.shift D.faith
18.（ ）A.excited B.worried C.curious D.proud
19.（ ）A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.promised
20.（ ）A.subscribed to B.engaged in C.brought about D.picked up
21.（ ）A.suitable B.beneficial C.sorry D.grateful
22.（ ）A.patience B.courage C.honesty D.generosity
23.（ ）A.paved B.defended C.approved D.generated
24.（ ）A.adopt B.expose C.remember D.protest
Ⅳ.语法填空
Yang Huade， a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan， China， 25. （lead） the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015， making significant 26. （contribute） to the country’s food security， and eco-friendly agricultural development.
His efforts have 27. （dramatic） increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare （公顷） to 10， 28. achievement that earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi.
“Weak infrastructure （基础设施） 29. outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products，” said Yang.To solve the problem， the expert team cooperated with local departments 30. （establish） a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund.Beyond financial support， the expert team placed emphasis on 31. （provide） technical training to farmers， 32. received training in each planting phase （阶段）.
His work has not only provided 33. （effect） solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi.For his achievements， Yang Huade 34. （select） as one of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures”.
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall.Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions.The applause filled my ears.I had done it.I had really done it.
Just a few months earlier， I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people.“Not for a million dollars，” I would have said.But when the time came I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears — and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit （认可） for.I found a new person inside me， a much more daring， outgoing person who had been hidden all along， just waiting for the opportunity to appear.
If not for my teacher， Mrs Sather， I might never have found that opportunity.
In the first and second grade， I was extremely shy.I had friends， but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing， even when I knew someone well.I was afraid I would do or say something wrong， so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations.I did well in school and I loved to write.However， I would escape into my writing， where I could be myself and never have to worry about what other people thought of me.In my stories， I was never shy.
My teacher， Mrs Sather， always encouraged me to write more.She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands.I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength.One day， she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written.“I’ll begin to cast （为……选派角色） everyone tomorrow，” she said.“I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy.Does anybody want to try？” A few excited hands shot up — mine， of course， was not one of them — and Mrs Sather smiled.“We’ll talk more about it tomorrow，” she said.Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I was loading up my backpack， Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.
Hearing Mrs Sather’s words， I realized it was time to make a change.
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础知识自测
维度一
1.forwards 2.income 3.faith 4.styles 5.collapsed
6.discipline
维度二
1.advanced 2.reference 3.rejection 4.designers
5.bitterly 6.promotion
维度三
1.retire from 2.contributed to 3.so angry that
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。
1.B 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要讲述了赛珍珠受教育的背景。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was her first child Carol ...The reason was money.可知，赛珍珠决定写书是因为她急需钱。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的It tells how they work hard ...selling the land after his death.可推知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历以及取得的成就，包括当年的畅销书《大地》。由此推断，本文的主要内容是介绍一位伟大女性作家的中国主题文学成就。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些提升自信的建议。
5.A 根据本段小标题Know your dream可知，本段讲述的是梦想。A项（你的生活需要一个目标）符合语境。
6.E 空前一句解释仅仅写下目标是不够的，强调了需要有行动有步骤的来达成目标。空后给出了一个具体的例子来解释如何制定实现目标的方法。E项符合语境。
7.G 上文提到越来越多的亿万富翁写他们的回忆录，因此空处应该填入关于学习经验的好处的句子。G项符合上下文语义。
8.B 本段主要讲的是管理心态，强调自我关怀。下文指出了三种基础的自我关怀方法，这些方法能够改善身心健康。因此B项概括了这段的中心思想。
9.D 本段主要讲的是尝试新鲜事物。空前一句提到打破常规，尝试新事物。空处应该填入关于尝试新鲜事物的补充说明。D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者高中时在历史老师Mr Jacobs的影响下，从对历史不感兴趣到热爱历史，并最终走向成功的故事。
10.B 根据文章首句及空前的Unlike the usual可知，Jacobs老师的课与常规的课不同。performance表演；lesson课程；exam考试；chance机会。
11.A 根据空前的Unlike the usual ...discussions and activities可知，不像平常的课程，Jacobs老师的课充满了讨论和活动，让人难忘。memorable难忘的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；moving令人感动的。
12.B 根据本句中的a lesson on the Renaissance及下文中的for the role of art in shaping culture可知，这节课上讨论的是艺术对社会的影响。technology技术；art艺术；agriculture农业；computer电脑。
13.C 根据句中的So we dove into the debate可知，一开始，作者的小组十分困惑，直到受到老师的鼓舞。frequently频繁地；slowly缓慢地；initially起初；slightly稍微。
14.A 根据空后的for the role of art in shaping culture及下句可知，作者发现自己支持艺术在塑造文化中的作用，勇于表达自己的观点。advocate支持；search搜索；apply应用，申请；prepare准备。
15.D 根据下段首句可知，辩论让作者提出了自己的观点，从此点燃了辩论热情。fear恐惧；respect尊敬；support支持；passion激情，热情。
16.C 根据空后的gently pushed me to join the debate team of our school可知，Jacobs认可了作者的辩论热情，进一步推动作者的进步。ignore忽视；change改变；recognize识别，认可；decrease减少。
17.D 根据下句可知，老师对作者的能力很有信心，这种信心感染了作者。talent天赋，才能；fault过错；shift转换，轮换；faith信念，信心。
18.B 根据下句中的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.可知，作者认为不完美，所以对于这个问题是担心的。excited激动的；worried担心的；curious好奇的；proud骄傲的。
19.A 根据引号内的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话。encourage鼓励；warn警告；force强迫；promise承诺。
20.C 根据空后的a class discussion that enriched my comprehension可知，这次讨论丰富了作者的理解，来自老师的鼓励引发了这次讨论。subscribe to订阅，同意；engage in参与；bring about引起，导致，使发生；pick up捡起。
21.D 根据上文讲到的Jacob老师鼓励作者及空后的Mr Jacobs’ influence可知，作者感激Jacob老师对自己的影响。suitable合适的；beneficial有益处的；sorry抱歉的；grateful感激的。
22.B 根据第二段中的Your opinions matter.、第三段中的You can achieve more than you think.及第四段中的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.可知，在作者犹豫、迷茫、困惑时，老师总是会鼓励作者，给作者勇气，这让作者很感激。
23.A 根据空后的my path to success可知，Jacob不仅仅是一位老师；他是我成功之路的榜样。defend防御；approve同意；generate产生。pave one’s path意为“为某人铺平道路”，是固定短语。
24.C 根据空后的the great influence he had on my high school experience可知，作者将永远记住Jacob老师对自己高中生活的巨大影响。adopt采用，收养；expose暴露；remember记得；protest抗议。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农业专家杨华德，包括其工作、所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。
25.has led 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，应用现在完成时；主语Yang Huade为单数。故填has led。
26.contributions 考查名词。空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，构成短语make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
27.dramatically 考查副词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。空处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式。故填dramatically。
28.an 考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词achievement，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且achievement的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
29.and 考查连词。句意：杨华德表示：“薄弱的基础设施以及落后的农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”空前的Weak infrastructure和空后的outdated agricultural techniques之间为并列关系，应用连词。故填and。
30.to establish 考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。
31.providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了资金支持外，专家组还着重为农民提供技术培训，农民在种植的各个阶段都能接受培训。此处为非谓语动词作介词on的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填providing。
32.who 考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为farmers，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
33.effective 考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，还为布隆迪农业的长期发展奠定了基础。空处应用形容词修饰名词solutions。故填effective。
34.was selected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因其所取得的成就，杨华德入选 “感动中国2023年度人物”。空处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语Yang Huade和动词select之间为被动关系。故填was selected。
Ⅴ.
When I was loading up my backpack， Mrs Sather asked me to go to her.With doubt， I came up to her.Giving me a meaningful look， she asked gently， “Why didn’t you raise your hand？” Hanging my head and staring at the ground， I did not know how to respond.Mrs Sather continued， “I know your inner strength clearly by reading the stories you wrote about.I would love you to give this a try.” I was so shocked that I raised my head， eyes wide open.She smiled heartily.“Just make yourself fully prepared.”
Hearing Mrs Sather’s words， I realized it was time to make a change.After getting home， I read the play carefully several times， and the figure of Dorothy gradually appeared in my mind.The next day， when Mrs Sather cast the characters， I lifted up my hand quickly and firmly.After we presented the ideas and lines， she announced that I would be the one to play the lead part.Overwhelmed with joy， I got involved in rehearsal in no time.And the following was what you read in the beginning.
6 / 6Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
1.Why was Lang Ping named “Iron Hammer”？（ ）
A.Because she played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s.
B.Because she played volleyball in a strong and powerful style.
C.Because she led her team to win a series of success.
D.Because she played volleyball with a hammer in hand.
2.When Lang Ping was a coach， .（ ）
A.she first worked as a coach for China’s national team
B.she went to America in 1995
C.the China women’s national team was very strong in the 1990s
D.the China women’s national team won the gold medal in the 2015 World Cup
3.Which is NOT the reason why people like Lang Ping？（ ）
A.She is committed to volleyball career.
B.She has contributed a lot to the volleyball sport.
C.She has improved the relationship between China and Italy.
D.She took a positive attitude to what she did and was ready to take on challenges.
教材原文 名师论道
范文诠释 Iron Hammer Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes. She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history. Lang Ping played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s.Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”.Lang Ping was a member of the team when they achieved a series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics， the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups.Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success， her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges. After retiring as an athlete in 1986， she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.However， Lang Ping’s commitment to Chinese volleyball brought her back home.In 1995， she returned to become the coach of the women’s national team when the team was struggling.Under her leadership， the team came back to the top， winning the 2015 World Cup. That year， Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards.She was also named “Touching China Personality” of 2015.She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career， but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 【学语言】 1.词汇 第一段第二句中使用了contributed greatly和most popular，形象地表达了郎平在排球方面的影响力和地位； 第二段使用了strong and powerful playing style、 a series of success、 a star等词，形象地阐明了郎平的特质、成就和成功的原因； 最后一段第一句提到了the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards，第二句提到了Touching China Personality，第三句提到了is loved，说明了她获得的荣誉以及人们对她的热爱。 2.句式 第一段开头用Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.，是对郎平身份和影响力的概述。 3.衔接词 第二、三段中通过典型事例，以时间顺序客观陈述了郎平的人生关键经历。 4.时态 第一段用了一般现在时和现在完成时，描述了郎平的身份和影响力； 第二、三段中用了一般过去时描述郎平作为运动员和教练时期的主要经历，凸显了人物特质。 【学结构】
佳句背诵 1.常用开头句 ①As for me， Mr Xu is the person I respect most. 对我来说，徐老师是我最尊敬的人。 ②It’s great to hear from you.Knowing your interest in Chinese history， I feel proud. 很高兴收到你的来信。得知你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。 ③The great person I admire is Yuan Longping. 我钦佩的伟人是袁隆平。 ④I’d like to introduce a great man to you. 我想给你介绍一位伟人。 2.常用中间句 ①He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the Olympic Games. 他很失望，因为他在奥运会上表现不佳。 ②In just a few years， he won more than fifty percent of the national market. 短短几年时间，他拿下了全国百分之五十以上的市场。 ③But at the time he was 14， Mozart had composed many pieces for harpsichord， piano and violin， as well as for orchestra. 但在他 14 岁的时候，莫扎特已经为大键琴、钢琴、小提琴以及管弦乐队创作了许多作品。 ④While he was still a teenager， Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. 当他还是一个青少年时，莫扎特就已经是一个大明星，并在欧洲巡回举行音乐会。 ⑤After studying music in Vienna， Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria， where he became director of music. 海顿在维也纳学习音乐后，前往奥地利东部一位王子的宫廷工作，在那里他成了音乐总监。 3.常用结尾句 ①This explains why he had so many great inventions. 这解释了为什么他有那么多伟大的发明。 ②From him， I realise the secret of success is not when or where you were born， but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 从他身上，我了解到成功的秘诀不在于你出生的时间和地点，而在于你在做什么，以及你在生活中如何去做。 ③We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research. 我们应该向她学习，致力于科学研究。 ④Whatever difficulties he came across， he never gave up. 不管遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。 ⑤His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive influence on people’s lives. 他的成就和人格对人们的生活产生了巨大的积极影响。
请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
（1）居里夫人（Madame Curie）是一位世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。
（2）她从小热爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁就读于巴黎大学，学习刻苦。
（3）她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年分别获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
（3）她将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Madame Curie
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍居里夫人的身份和生卒时间；
第二段：简单介绍居里夫人的学习经历，重点介绍她的成就；
第三段：人们对居里夫人的评价。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.居里夫人是一位世界著名的科学家，她于1867年出生在波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。
2.当她还是一名学生时，她很勤奋，并决心成为一名科学家。
3.24岁时，她被巴黎大学录取并在那里刻苦学习。她的努力使她学业有成。
4.她一生致力于科学研究，1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
5.因为她对科学作出了巨大的贡献，她被誉为最伟大的科学家和女性之一。
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
6.用同位语把句1转换为一个简单句
7.把句2转换为过去分词短语作状语的句子
8.把句4转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子
9.把句5升级为定语从句
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
情感 描写 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 appreciative adj.感激的 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的
动作 描写 drop out退出，脱离；辍学 reject v.拒绝接受 skip vt.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 hire vt.租用 apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 collapse vi.（突然）倒下；倒塌
环境 描写 dormitory n.寝室，学生宿舍 furniture n.家具 platform n.舞台；月台
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.我的表弟总是专注于电子游戏。（apply oneself to sth）
2.他是如此沉迷以至于不吃饭，熬夜到很晚。（addicted； so ...that ...）
3.因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学。（reject； drop out）
4.直到那时，他才发现舒适地住在一间装有家具的宿舍里是多么幸运。（not until； dormitory； furniture）
5.站在火车站的站台上，他感到内疚，并且决心放弃这个习惯。（platform； guilty； determined）
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
核心词汇集释
1.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
教材原句 Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
【用法】
（1）recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
（2）recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【佳句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Before I left， he told me that he quite recognised my essay.（动作描写）
在我离开之前，他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
【联想】 表示“被认为是……”的短语还有：be regarded as； be considered as； be thought of as。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Calligraphy is recognised an important part of traditional Chinese culture.
②He had always wanted to be a （recognise） artist， and after years of hard work， his paintings finally gained attention.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all （recognise）.
【写美】 句型转换
④ calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.（用it作形式主语改写句①）
2.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成
教材原句 She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
35多年来，她一直是排球明星，并且为这项运动作出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【用法】
（1）contribute ...to ... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
（2）contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to ... 对……作出贡献
【佳句】 What I enjoy most is its language and writing style， which contributes greatly to my progress in writing. （事物介绍）
我最喜欢的是它的语言和写作风格，这极大地促进了我的写作进步。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The ordinary man contributed money charity， which contributed to some poor children （attend） school.
②Failure can make a positive （contribute） to your life once you learn to use it.
【写美】 完成句子
③ the environmental protection cause. （倡议书）
为环保事业作出贡献是我们的责任。
3.faith n.相信；信任
教材原句 He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。
【用法】
（1）have faith in 相信……；对……有信心
have faith that ... 相信……
lose faith （in） （对……）失去信心
（2）faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
【佳句】 Never losing faith in life is one of her advantages. （人物介绍）
从不对生活丧失信心是她的优点之一。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I have been a （faith） reader of your newspaper for many years.
②What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith it.
【写美】 完成句子
③ your efforts will be rewarded.
你应该相信你的付出会得到回报。
4.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
教材原句 Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire， yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.
天才时装设计师Vera Wang建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。
【用法】
（1）in fashion 仍然流行
out of fashion 过时
come into fashion 流行起来
fashion designer 时装设计师
（2）fashionable adj. 时尚的；时髦的
【佳句】 She has a unique sense of fashion， always wearing clothes that stand out. （人物描写）
她有独特的时尚感，总是穿着引人注目的衣服。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There was a time when miniskirts were fashion.However， it is out fashion now.
②Linda is a （fashion） young girl.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I was thrilled. （心理描写）
当我最喜欢的音乐流行起来时，我感到非常激动。
5.designer n.设计师，设计者
【用法】
（1）design vt. 设计；筹划
be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 为做……而设计
（2）design n. 设计；设计方案
by design＝on purpose 故意地
【佳句】 “Talk and Talk”， designed to bridge the culture gap between different nations， has appealed to a large number of audience.
旨在弥合不同民族之间的文化鸿沟的“Talk and Talk”吸引了大批观众。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned，the course which （design） for beginners will be a great success.
②She arrived just as we were leaving for the museum， but I’m not sure whether this was by accident or design.
【写美】 句型转换
③As far as I’m concerned，the course will be a great success.（用分词作定语改写句①）
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句 The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
这种病进展很快，他只有几个月的生命。
【用法】
（1）so ...that ...句型的常见结构：
（2）such ...that ...句型的常见结构：
（3）上述结构中，当so/such放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
【品悟】 Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was so pleased that she smiled brightly. （动作描写）
得知孩子们的主意， 梅雷迪斯太太非常高兴，笑得很灿烂。
【点津】 so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
It was we couldn’t finish the work on time.
②现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。
The city you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→ lots of tourists visit the city every year.（改为倒装句）
→Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.（改为so ...that ...结构）
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－3 BDC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.Madame Curie is a world famous scientist，and she was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
2.When she was a student，she was diligent and determined to become a scientist.
3.At the age of 24， she was admitted to Paris University and studied hard there.Her hard work paid off.
4.She applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research and was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911.
5.Because she has made great contributions to science，she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
三、6.Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
7.Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a student.
8.Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research，she was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911.
9.She has made great contributions to science，for which she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
四、
Madame Curie
Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a student.At the age of 24，she was admitted to Paris University and studied hard there.Her hard work paid off.Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research，she was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911.
She has made great contributions to science，for which she is honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
【教材词汇·练续写】
第一步
1.My cousin always applied himself to video games.
2.He was so addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late.
3.Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out.
4.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture.
5.Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit.
第二步
My cousin always applied himself to video games.He was so addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late.Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out.Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably in a dormitory which was equipped with furniture.Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was determined to give up the habit.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①as ②recognised ③recognition ④It is recognised that
2.①to； attending ②contribution ③It’s our duty to make contributions/a contribution to
3.①faithful ②in ③You should have faith that
4.①in； of ②fashionable ③When my favourite music came into fashion
5.①is designed ②by ③designed for beginners
重点句型解构
①such terrible weather that ②is developing so fast that ③Such an attractive place is Dalian that； so attractive a place that
9 / 9(共112张PPT)
Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
目 录
01
速读语篇·知文意
02
细品课文·学手法
03
演练佳作·写美文
04
教材词汇·练续写
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
课时检测·提能力
速读语篇·知文意
1. Why was Lang Ping named “Iron Hammer”？（ ）
A. Because she played on China’s national volleyball team during the
1980s.
B. Because she played volleyball in a strong and powerful style.
C. Because she led her team to win a series of success.
D. Because she played volleyball with a hammer in hand.
√
2. When Lang Ping was a coach， .（ ）
A. she first worked as a coach for China’s national team
B. she went to America in 1995
C. the China women’s national team was very strong in the 1990s
D. the China women’s national team won the gold medal in the 2015 World
Cup
√
3. Which is NOT the reason why people like Lang Ping？（ ）
A. She is committed to volleyball career.
B. She has contributed a lot to the volleyball sport.
C. She has improved the relationship between China and Italy.
D. She took a positive attitude to what she did and was ready to take on
challenges.
√
细品课文·学手法
教材原文
范
文
诠
释 Iron Hammer
Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes. She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
Lang Ping played on China’s national volleyball team during the 1980s.Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”.Lang Ping was a member of the team when they achieved a
series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics， the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups.Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success， her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges.
教材原文
范
文
诠
释 After retiring as an athlete in 1986， she became a successful
volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.However， Lang Ping’s
commitment to Chinese volleyball brought her back home.In 1995，
she returned to become the coach of the women’s national team when
the team was struggling.Under her leadership， the team came back to
the top， winning the 2015 World Cup.
That year， Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports
Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality
Awards.She was also named “Touching China Personality” of
2015.She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career， but
also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
名师论道
【学语言】
1.词汇
第一段第二句中使用了contributed greatly和most popular，形象地表达
了郎平在排球方面的影响力和地位；
第二段使用了strong and powerful playing style、 a series of success、 a
star等词，形象地阐明了郎平的特质、成就和成功的原因；
最后一段第一句提到了the Best Coach and the Sports Special
Contribution awards，第二句提到了Touching China Personality，第三
句提到了is loved，说明了她获得的荣誉以及人们对她的热爱。
名师论道
2.句式
第一段开头用Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.，是
对郎平身份和影响力的概述。
3.衔接词
第二、三段中通过典型事例，以时间顺序客观陈述了郎平的人生关
键经历。
名师论道
4.时态
第一段用了一般现在时和现在完成时，描述了郎平的身份和影响
力；
第二、三段中用了一般过去时描述郎平作为运动员和教练时期的
主要经历，凸显了人物特质。
名师论道
【学结构】
佳
句
背
诵 1.常用开头句
①As for me， Mr Xu is the person I respect most.
对我来说，徐老师是我最尊敬的人。
②It’s great to hear from you.Knowing your interest in Chinese
history， I feel proud.
很高兴收到你的来信。得知你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。
③The great person I admire is Yuan Longping.
我钦佩的伟人是袁隆平。
④I’d like to introduce a great man to you.
我想给你介绍一位伟人。
佳
句
背
诵 2.常用中间句
①He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the
Olympic Games.
他很失望，因为他在奥运会上表现不佳。
②In just a few years， he won more than fifty percent of the
national market.
短短几年时间，他拿下了全国百分之五十以上的市场。
③But at the time he was 14， Mozart had composed many pieces
for harpsichord， piano and violin， as well as for orchestra.
但在他 14 岁的时候，莫扎特已经为大键琴、钢琴、小提琴以及
管弦乐队创作了许多作品。
佳
句
背
诵 ④While he was still a teenager， Mozart was already a big star and
toured Europe giving concerts.
当他还是一个青少年时，莫扎特就已经是一个大明星，并在欧洲
巡回举行音乐会。
⑤After studying music in Vienna， Haydn went to work at the court
of a prince in eastern Austria， where he became director of music.
海顿在维也纳学习音乐后，前往奥地利东部一位王子的宫廷工
作，在那里他成了音乐总监。
佳
句
背
诵 3.常用结尾句
①This explains why he had so many great inventions.
这解释了为什么他有那么多伟大的发明。
②From him， I realise the secret of success is not when or where you
were born， but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
从他身上，我了解到成功的秘诀不在于你出生的时间和地点，而
在于你在做什么，以及你在生活中如何去做。
佳
句
背
诵 ③We should learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific
research.
我们应该向她学习，致力于科学研究。
④Whatever difficulties he came across， he never gave up.
不管遇到什么困难，他从不放弃。
⑤His achievements and personality have cast a heavy positive
influence on people’s lives.
他的成就和人格对人们的生活产生了巨大的积极影响。
演练佳作·写美文
请以Madame Curie为题 ，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
（1）居里夫人（Madame Curie）是一位世界著名的女科学家，1867
年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年去世。
（2）她从小热爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁就读于巴黎大学，学
习刻苦。
（3）她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年分别获诺贝尔物理
学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
（4）她将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Madame Curie
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
第一段：介绍居里夫人的身份和生卒时间；
第二段：简单介绍居里夫人的学习经历，重点介绍她的成就；
第三段：人们对居里夫人的评价。
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 居里夫人是一位世界著名的科学家，她于1867年出生在波兰的一个
教师家庭，1934年去世。
2. 当她还是一名学生时，她很勤奋，并决心成为一名科学家。
Madame Curie is a world famous scientist，and she was born into a
teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
When she was a student，she was diligent and determined to become a
scientist.
3.24岁时，她被巴黎大学录取并在那里刻苦学习。她的努力使她学业
有成。
4. 她一生致力于科学研究，1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得
诺贝尔化学奖。
At the age of 24， she was admitted to Paris University and studied hard
there.Her hard work paid off.
She applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research and was
awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in
1911.
5. 因为她对科学作出了巨大的贡献，她被誉为最伟大的科学家和女性
之一。
Because she has made great contributions to science，she is
honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
6. 用同位语把句1转换为一个简单句
7. 把句2转换为过去分词短语作状语的句子
Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a teacher’s
family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a
student.
8. 把句4转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子
9. 把句5升级为定语从句
Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research，she was
awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in
1911.
She has made great contributions to science，for which she is
honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Madame Curie
Madame Curie，a world famous scientist，was born into a
teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.
Determined to become a scientist，she was diligent when she was a
student.At the age of 24，she was admitted to Paris University and studied
hard there.Her hard work paid off.Having applied/devoted/committed
herself to scientific research，she was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize in
1903 and the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911.
She has made great contributions to science，for which she is
honoured/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women.
教材词汇·练续写
情感 描写 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观
主义的 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 enthusiastic adj.
热心的，热衷的 appreciative adj.感激的 guilty adj.内疚
的，羞愧的
动作 描写 drop out退出，脱离；辍学 reject v.拒绝接受 skip vt.不做
（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 hire vt.租用 apply oneself to
sth努力；专心致志于某事 collapse vi.（突然）倒下；倒塌
环境 描写 dormitory n.寝室，学生宿舍 furniture n.家具 platform n.舞
台；月台
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 我的表弟总是专注于电子游戏。（apply oneself to sth）
2. 他是如此沉迷以至于不吃饭，熬夜到很晚。（addicted；
so ...that ...）
3. 因为他的大学拒绝了他，他不得不退学。（reject； drop out）
My cousin always applied himself to video games.
He was so addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late.
Because his college rejected him，he had to drop out.
4. 直到那时，他才发现舒适地住在一间装有家具的宿舍里是多么幸
运。（not until； dormitory； furniture）
5. 站在火车站的站台上，他感到内疚，并且决心放弃这个习惯。
（platform； guilty； determined）
Not until then did he realise how lucky it was to live comfortably in a
dormitory which was equipped with furniture.
Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and was
determined to give up the habit.
My cousin always applied himself to video games.He was so
addicted to it that he skipped meals and stayed up late.Because his college
rejected him，he had to drop out.Not until then did he realise how lucky it
was to live comfortably in a dormitory which was equipped with
furniture.Standing on the platform of the railway station，he felt guilty and
was determined to give up the habit.
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
教材原句 Lang Ping is one of China’s most recognised athletes.郎平是
中国最受认可的运动员之一。
（1）recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
（2）recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【用法】
【佳句】 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Before I left， he told me that he quite
recognised my essay. （动作描写）
在我离开之前，他告诉我他十分认可我的文章。
【联想】 表示“被认为是……”的短语还有：be regarded as； be
considered as； be thought of as。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Calligraphy is recognised an important part of traditional
Chinese culture.
②He had always wanted to be a （recognise） artist，
and after years of hard work， his paintings finally gained attention.
③I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed
beyond all （recognise）.
as
recognised
recognition
【写美】 句型转换
④ calligraphy is an important part of traditional
Chinese culture.（用it作形式主语改写句①）
It is recognised that
2. contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成
教材原句 She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years
and has contributed greatly to the sport， which has made her the most
popular figure in China’s volleyball history.
35多年来，她一直是排球明星，并且为这项运动作出了巨大的贡献，
这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【用法】
（1）contribute ...to ... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
（2）contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to ... 对……作出贡献
【佳句】 What I enjoy most is its language and writing style， which
contributes greatly to my progress in writing. （事物介绍）
我最喜欢的是它的语言和写作风格，这极大地促进了我的写作进步。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The ordinary man contributed money charity， which
contributed to some poor children （attend） school.
②Failure can make a positive （contribute） to your life
once you learn to use it.
【写美】 完成句子
③ the
environmental protection cause. （倡议书）
为环保事业作出贡献是我们的责任。
to
attending
contribution
It’s our duty to make contributions/a contribution to
3. faith n.相信；信任
教材原句 He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming
generation.他对后起之秀的才华充满信心。
（1）have faith in 相信……；对……有信心
have faith that ... 相信……
lose faith （in） （对……）失去信心
（2）faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
【用法】
【佳句】 Never losing faith in life is one of her advantages. （人物
介绍）
从不对生活丧失信心是她的优点之一。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I have been a （faith） reader of your newspaper for many
years.
②What I want to know is whether or not you have lost faith it.
faithful
in
【写美】 完成句子
③ your efforts will be rewarded.
你应该相信你的付出会得到回报。
You should have faith that
4. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
教材原句 Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global
fashion empire， yet life wasn’t always so straightforward.天才时装设计
师Vera Wang建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是那么简单。
【用法】
（1）in fashion 仍然流行
out of fashion 过时
come into fashion 流行起来
fashion designer 时装设计师
（2）fashionable adj. 时尚的；时髦的
【佳句】 She has a unique sense of fashion， always wearing clothes
that stand out. （人物描写）
她有独特的时尚感，总是穿着引人注目的衣服。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There was a time when miniskirts were fashion.However， it is
out fashion now.
②Linda is a （fashion） young girl.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I was thrilled.
（心理描写）
当我最喜欢的音乐流行起来时，我感到非常激动。
in
of
fashionable
When my favourite music came into fashion
5. designer n.设计师，设计者
【用法】
（1）design vt. 设计；筹划
be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 为做……而设计
（2）design n. 设计；设计方案
by design＝on purpose 故意地
【佳句】 “Talk and Talk”， designed to bridge the culture gap between
different nations， has appealed to a large number of audience.
旨在弥合不同民族之间的文化鸿沟的“Talk and Talk”吸引了大批观众。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As far as I’m concerned，the course which （design）
for beginners will be a great success.
②She arrived just as we were leaving for the museum， but I’m not sure
whether this was by accident or design.
is designed
by
【写美】 句型转换
③As far as I’m concerned，the course will be
a great success.（用分词作定语改写句①）
designed for beginners
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句 The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of
months to live.
这种病进展很快，他只有几个月的生命。
（1）so ...that ...句型的常见结构：
（2）such ...that ...句型的常见结构：
（3）上述结构中，当so/such放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。
【用法】
【品悟】 Learning the children’s idea， Mrs Meredith was so pleased
that she smiled brightly.（动作描写）
得知孩子们的主意， 梅雷迪斯太太非常高兴，笑得很灿烂。
【点津】 so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语
从句。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①天气这么糟，以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
It was we couldn’t finish the work on time.
②现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什
么样子。
The city you can never imagine what it will
be like tomorrow.
such terrible weather that
is developing so fast that
③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every
year.
→ lots of tourists visit the city
every year.（改为倒装句）
→Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every
year.（改为so ...that ...结构）
Such an attractive place is Dalian that
so attractive a place that
课时检测·提能力
维度一：品句填词
1. He stepped （向前） to receive the award， feeling
proud and excited.
2. The family’s （收入） increased after they started their
own business.
3. Keeping （信任） in himself， he overcame numerous
challenges to reach his goals.
forwards
income
faith
4. The artist experimented with different （风格）， from
abstract to realism.
5. After running the marathon， he c from exhaustion at the
finishing line.
6. He showed great d by waking up early every day for a
morning run.
styles
ollapsed
iscipline
维度二：词形转换
1. This （advance） method has been introduced in every
factory.
2. There are huge amounts of （refer） books which I am
often confused to choose from.
3. This is a （reject） of most of what has gone before.
4. The most famous （design） are Chinese， so are the
models.
5. I （bitter） regret that we haven’t been able to do better.
6. In addition， it is for those with a keen interest in health
（promote）.
advanced
reference
rejection
designers
bitterly
promotion
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Both his grandfather and his father were miners who had to
（从……退休） work through injury.
2. Her work has （有助于） our understanding of this
difficult subject.
3. The boy was （如此生气以至于） he broke away
from his mother and ran away.
retire
from
contributed to
so angry that
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In 1931， Americans were suffering through the Great Depression.It
was The Good Earth by Pearl Buck that brought comfort， the top-selling
book that year.
Born into a workers’ family in 1892， Pearl Buck left the United
States and moved to China with her parents.Her education began at home
with her mother teaching her American school things while a Chinese tutor
taught her other subjects， including writings of Confucius.In 1910， she
went back to America to study philosophy.After graduation， she returned
to China and married John Lossing Buck， an agriculture expert，
eventually settling down in a small village in the north of China.
It was her first child Carol who had an unusual disease causing her to
have trouble learning， that made Pearl Buck become a famous writer.The
reason was money.She needed it to pay for her daughter’s care.She recalled
why she chose China and its people as the subjects， “If none of you want
to write about these wonderful farmers， I will write about them.So I wrote
The Good Earth.”
The Good Earth tells the story of a poor Chinese man named Wang
Lung and his wife O-Lan.It tells how they work hard and finally make
enough money to purchase some land for a farm.They stick to the land
even in times of starvation.Wang finds happiness in owning land and
raising crops.He even prohibits his sons from selling the land after his
death.
Pearl Buck told her China stories with honesty and Americans were
impressed by the new images of the Chinese.The book earned Pearl Buck
the Pulitzer Prize and in 1938， she became the first American woman to
be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的
个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的
个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。
1. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（ ）
A. Her hobbies. B. Her education.
C. Her appearance. D. Her reputation.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段主要讲述了赛珍珠受
教育的背景。
√
2. Why did Pearl Buck decide to write books？（ ）
A. Some Chinese advised her to do it.
B. She desired a good education for her kid.
C. She couldn’t bear the boring rural life.
D. She was in desperate need of money.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It was her first child
Carol ...The reason was money.可知，赛珍珠决定写书是因为她急
需钱。
√
3. What can we infer from paragraph 4？（ ）
A. Good luck always favors the characters.
B. Owning land is the lifeline for Chinese farmers.
C. Chinese farmers live a terrible life.
D. The characters make a fortune by buying and selling land.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的It tells how they work
hard ...selling the land after his death.可推知，拥有土地是中国农民的生
命线。
√
4. What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A. The moral values of The Good Earth.
B. The fighting spirit of Chinese farmers.
C. A woman writer’s sacrifice to save her ill child.
D. A woman’s great China-themed literary achievements.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文主
要讲述了美国作家赛珍珠的个人经历以及取得的成就，包括当年的畅
销书《大地》。由此推断，本文的主要内容是介绍一位伟大女性作家
的中国主题文学成就。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Many people suffer from low self-confidence， which may negatively
impact mental health.Then， the following tips can help you increase your
confidence and become a better person.
Know your dream
5. （ ）.The first step to greater self-confidence is identifying that
purpose — your reason for getting on with life.A good way to do this is to
write a paragraph or maybe two that outlines where you want to be.
Write down your goals and how to achieve them
When setting goals， it’s not enough to simply write down what you
want to achieve.6.（ ）.For instance， if your goal is a promotion，
your plan should include studying for the required qualifications.Keep
control of your goals by focusing on your actions and taking responsibility
for your journey.
Learn from successful people
There are plenty of self-help books written by people who have not
really tasted success.What they write is not based on experience.Choose a
book written by a successful person， and you will be getting the benefit of
first-hand experience.There are an increasing number of billionaires who
write their memoirs.7.（ ）.
8. （ ）
Now， focus on self-care.Start with the basics： healthy eating，
regular exercise， and sufficient sleep.These simple habits will make you
feel better physically and mentally.Finally， when faced with new
situations， approach them with a positive and open mindset.Take time to
adjust if necessary， like grabbing a coffee and chatting with colleagues to
ease the transition.
Try new things often
Every now and then break out of a boring routine and try something
new.9.（ ）.Try to find an activity where you can learn a skill.Learn a
craft， a sport， or go to a dance class.And the great thing is that as you
become better and more skilled， your confidence will grow.
A. Your life needs a purpose
B. Manage your state of mind
C. Make sure what you want to do
D. Don’t just limit this to going somewhere different
E. You must also include a means of achieving that goal
F. Remember that luck doesn’t play a part in you achieving your goals
G. And you will benefit more from those books than those based just on
theory
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些提升自信的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些提升自信的建议。
5. A 根据本段小标题Know your dream可知，本段讲述的是梦想。A
项（你的生活需要一个目标）符合语境。
6. E 空前一句解释仅仅写下目标是不够的，强调了需要有行动有步
骤的来达成目标。空后给出了一个具体的例子来解释如何制定实现目
标的方法。E项符合语境。
7. G 上文提到越来越多的亿万富翁写他们的回忆录，因此空处应该
填入关于学习经验的好处的句子。G项符合上下文语义。
8. B 本段主要讲的是管理心态，强调自我关怀。下文指出了三种基
础的自我关怀方法，这些方法能够改善身心健康。因此B项概括了这
段的中心思想。
9. D 本段主要讲的是尝试新鲜事物。空前一句提到打破常规，尝
试新事物。空处应该填入关于尝试新鲜事物的补充说明。D项符合
语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was in Westwood High School， history came alive with Mr
Jacobs’ creative teaching.Unlike the usual 10 ， his classes were filled
with discussions and activities that made learning history 11 .
One day， during a lesson on the Renaissance， Mr Jacobs had us
break into groups to discuss the impact of the 12 on society.My group
was 13 puzzled， but he inspired us， saying， “Your opinions
matter.” So we dove into the debate， and I found myself 14 for the
role of art in shaping culture.That moment ignited （点燃） my 15
for debate.
Mr Jacobs 16 my enthusiasm and gently pushed me to join the
debate team of our school， which significantly boosted my
confidence.His 17 in our abilities was infectious， and I felt it every
time he said， “You can achieve more than you think.”
In a history class of the second year， I was 18 about answering
a question.With a smile， Mr Jacobs 19 me and said， “Take a
chance， even if it’s not perfect.” I did， and it 20 a class discussion
that enriched my comprehension.
I am 21 for Mr Jacobs’ influence and carry with me the lessons
of 22 he taught.Mr Jacobs was more than a teacher； he was a role
model who 23 my path to success.I will always 24 the great
influence he had on my high school experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者高中时在历
史老师Mr Jacobs的影响下，从对历史不感兴趣到热爱历史，并最终
走向成功的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者高中时在历
史老师Mr Jacobs的影响下，从对历史不感兴趣到热爱历史，并最终
走向成功的故事。
10. A. performances B. lessons
C. exams D. chances
解析： 根据文章首句及空前的Unlike the usual可知，Jacobs老师的
课与常规的课不同。performance表演；lesson课程；exam考试；
chance机会。
√
11. A. memorable B. boring
C. difficult D. moving
解析： 根据空前的Unlike the usual ...discussions and activities可
知，不像平常的课程，Jacobs老师的课充满了讨论和活动，让人难
忘。memorable难忘的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；moving令人感
动的。
√
12. A. technology B. art
C. agriculture D. computer
解析： 根据本句中的a lesson on the Renaissance及下文中的for the
role of art in shaping culture可知，这节课上讨论的是艺术对社会的影
响。technology技术；art艺术；agriculture农业；computer电脑。
√
13. A. frequently B. slowly
C. initially D. slightly
解析： 根据句中的So we dove into the debate可知，一开始，作者
的小组十分困惑，直到受到老师的鼓舞。frequently频繁地；slowly缓
慢地；initially起初；slightly稍微。
√
14. A. advocating B. searching
C. applying D. preparing
解析： 根据空后的for the role of art in shaping culture及下句可知，
作者发现自己支持艺术在塑造文化中的作用，勇于表达自己的观点。
advocate支持；search搜索；apply应用，申请；prepare准备。
15. A. fear B. respect C. support D. passion
解析： 根据下段首句可知，辩论让作者提出了自己的观点，从此
点燃了辩论热情。fear恐惧；respect尊敬；support支持；passion激
情，热情。
√
√
16. A. ignored B. changed
C. recognized D. decreased
解析： 根据空后的gently pushed me to join the debate team of our
school可知，Jacobs认可了作者的辩论热情，进一步推动作者的进步。
ignore忽视；change改变；recognize识别，认可；decrease减少。
17. A. talent B. fault C. shift D. faith
解析： 根据下句可知，老师对作者的能力很有信心，这种信心感
染了作者。talent天赋，才能；fault过错；shift转换，轮换；faith信
念，信心。
√
√
18. A. excited B. worried
C. curious D. proud
解析： 根据下句中的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.可知，
作者认为不完美，所以对于这个问题是担心的。excited激动的；
worried担心的；curious好奇的；proud骄傲的。
√
19. A. encouraged B. warned
C. forced D. promised
解析： 根据引号内的Take a chance， even if it’s not perfect.可知，
这是老师鼓励作者的话。encourage鼓励；warn警告；force强迫；
promise承诺。
√
20. A. subscribed to B. engaged in
C. brought about D. picked up
解析： 根据空后的a class discussion that enriched my comprehension
可知，这次讨论丰富了作者的理解，来自老师的鼓励引发了这次讨
论。subscribe to订阅，同意；engage in参与；bring about引起，导致，
使发生；pick up捡起。
√
21. A. suitable B. beneficial
C. sorry D. grateful
解析： 根据上文讲到的Jacob老师鼓励作者及空后的Mr Jacobs’
influence可知，作者感激Jacob老师对自己的影响。suitable合适的；
beneficial有益处的；sorry抱歉的；grateful感激的。
√
22. A. patience B. courage
C. honesty D. generosity
解析： 根据第二段中的Your opinions matter.、第三段中的You can
achieve more than you think.及第四段中的Take a chance， even if it’s not
perfect.可知，在作者犹豫、迷茫、困惑时，老师总是会鼓励作者，给
作者勇气，这让作者很感激。
√
23. A. paved B. defended
C. approved D. generated
解析： 根据空后的my path to success可知，Jacob不仅仅是一位老
师；他是我成功之路的榜样。defend防御；approve同意；generate产
生。pave one’s path意为“为某人铺平道路”，是固定短语。
√
24. A. adopt B. expose
C. remember D. protest
解析： 根据空后的the great influence he had on my high school
experience可知，作者将永远记住Jacob老师对自己高中生活的巨大影
响。adopt采用，收养；expose暴露；remember记得；protest抗议。
√
Ⅳ.语法填空
Yang Huade， a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan，
China， 25. （lead） the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in
Burundi since 2015， making significant 26. （contribute） to the
country’s food security， and eco-friendly agricultural development.
His efforts have 27. （dramatic） increased rice yields from an
average of 3 tons per hectare （公顷） to 10， 28. achievement that
earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from
the President of Burundi.
“Weak infrastructure （基础设施） 29. outdated agricultural
techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in
agricultural products，” said Yang.To solve the problem， the expert team
cooperated with local departments 30. （establish） a hybrid rice
demonstration production investment fund.Beyond financial support， the
expert team placed emphasis on 31. （provide） technical training to
farmers， 32. received training in each planting phase （阶段）.
His work has not only provided 33. （effect） solutions to food
shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth
in Burundi.For his achievements， Yang Huade 34. （select） as one
of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农业专家杨华德，包括
其工作、所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农业专家杨华德，包括
其工作、所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。
25. has led 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川
的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，
为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为
谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015可知，应用现在完成时；主语Yang
Huade为单数。故填has led。
26. contributions 考查名词。空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，构成
短语make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填
contributions。
27. dramatically 考查副词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每
公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国
家功勋成就奖”。空处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式。故填
dramatically。
28. an 考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词achievement，表示泛指，应用
不定冠词；且achievement的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
29. and 考查连词。句意：杨华德表示：“薄弱的基础设施以及落后的
农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”空前的Weak
infrastructure和空后的outdated agricultural techniques之间为并列关系，
应用连词。故填and。
30. to establish 考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与
当地部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。此处为非谓语动
词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。
31. providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了资金支持外，专家组还着
重为农民提供技术培训，农民在种植的各个阶段都能接受培训。此处
为非谓语动词作介词on的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填providing。
32. who 考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词
为farmers，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
33. effective 考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供
了有效的解决办法，还为布隆迪农业的长期发展奠定了基础。空处应
用形容词修饰名词solutions。故填effective。
34. was selected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因其所取得的
成就，杨华德入选 “感动中国2023年度人物”。空处为谓语动词，根据
句意可知，时态应用一般过去时；主语Yang Huade和动词select之间为
被动关系。故填was selected。
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall.Flashes
from cameras lit up in all directions.The applause filled my ears.I had done
it.I had really done it.
Just a few months earlier， I would never have pictured myself acting
in a play in front of two hundred people.“Not for a million dollars，” I
would have said.But when the time came I got up on stage and faced one of
my greatest fears — and discovered I could do more than I ever gave
myself credit （认可） for.I found a new person inside me， a much more
daring， outgoing person who had been hidden all along， just waiting for
the opportunity to appear.
If not for my teacher， Mrs Sather， I might never have found that
opportunity.
In the first and second grade， I was extremely shy.I had friends，
but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing， even when I
knew someone well.I was afraid I would do or say something wrong， so
usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations.I did well
in school and I loved to write.However， I would escape into my writing，
where I could be myself and never have to worry about what other people
thought of me.In my stories， I was never shy.
My teacher， Mrs Sather， always encouraged me to write more.She
told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands.I think she
was one of the first people to see my inner strength.One day， she
announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written.“I’ll
begin to cast （为……选派角色） everyone tomorrow，” she said.“I
need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to
play the lead part of Dorothy.Does anybody want to try？” A few excited
hands shot up — mine， of course， was not one of them — and Mrs
Sather smiled.“We’ll talk more about it tomorrow，” she said.Then the bell
rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
When I was loading up my backpack， Mrs Sather asked me to go to
her.
Hearing Mrs Sather’s words， I realized it was time to make a
change.
参考范文：
When I was loading up my backpack， Mrs Sather asked me to go to
her.With doubt， I came up to her.Giving me a meaningful look， she
asked gently， “Why didn’t you raise your hand？” Hanging my head and
staring at the ground， I did not know how to respond.Mrs Sather
continued， “I know your inner strength clearly by reading the stories you
wrote about.I would love you to give this a try.” I was so shocked that I
raised my head， eyes wide open.She smiled heartily.“Just make yourself
fully prepared.”
Hearing Mrs Sather’s words， I realized it was time to make a
change.After getting home， I read the play carefully several times， and
the figure of Dorothy gradually appeared in my mind.The next day， when
Mrs Sather cast the characters， I lifted up my hand quickly and
firmly.After we presented the ideas and lines， she announced that I would
be the one to play the lead part.Overwhelmed with joy， I got involved in
rehearsal in no time.And the following was what you read in the beginning.
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
