Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period3 同步练习 （含答案）—外研版（2024）八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period3 同步练习 （含答案）—外研版（2024）八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-07 22:09:08 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period3 同步练习
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The storybooks ____________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.
2. The meeting ________________ (interrupt) when the fire alarm suddenly went off.
3. Last year, my English teacher ____________ (invite) to go abroad for further education.
4. The city’s old street signs ________________ (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month.
5. Robot dogs ____________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan after the May Day holiday last year.
二、单项填空
( ) 6. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) _______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown
( ) 7. In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) _______ as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.
A. develops B. developed C. is developed D. was developed
( ) 8. —Eric, you _______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. were told D. are told
( ) 9. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship _______ into space successfully on April 24, 2025.
A. was sent B. is sent C. sent D. sends
( ) 10. Loads of advice on how to solve the problem _______ yesterday, but it seemed that the situation didn’t get better.
A. was given B. were given C. have been given D. has been given
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 11. _________ (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 12. __________ (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children.
In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 13. ___________ (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 14. _____________ (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 15. ______________ (solve) problems and be independent.
In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 16. ___________ (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them.
【综合提优】
四、单词拼写
17. He entered the house and laid the bag on the s________. (沙发).
18. At the beginning of the school t_________(学期), the headmaster gave us a warm welcome.
19. I spent a l_______ (懒洋洋度过的) morning than usual, just lying on the bed and watching TV.
20. After the heart-to-heart c__________(交谈), I became closer to my mother than ever before.
21. There were d _________________(分歧) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. It was too hard to choose.
五、完形填空
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as 22 as you think. Follow these ways, and then you ’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV with them. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing 23 , all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them 24 , you should have a talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhoods.
Always listen to your parents. This may 25 simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when 26 them.
Share your 27 with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the 28 . Your study and dream job always interest them.
Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good 29 you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how 30 they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. Remember, 31 a good relationship with your parents takes time and effort. Keep trying, and you’ll succeed.
( ) 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
( ) 23. A. it B. them C. one D. that
( ) 24. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
( ) 25. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste
( ) 26. A. sticking to B. going to C. replying to D. listening to
( ) 27. A. feelings B. money C. trouble D. secrets
( ) 28. A. past B. future C. present D. time
( ) 29. A. for B. with C. about D. at
( ) 30. A. lucky B. bad C. fair D. nervous
( ) 31. A. taking B. building C. breaking D. doing
参考答案
一、1.were written
was interrupted
3.was invited
4.were replaced
5.were used
二、6.D 解析首先根据表示过去的时间状语， 如6 题的“last month”，7 题的“In the beginning”，8 题的“just now”，9 题的“on April 24，2025”和10 题的“yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，而且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。：
7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A
三、11.was held 12.were offered 13.is spent
14.are provided 15.to solve 16.will grow
四、17.sofa 18.term 19.lazier 20.conversation(s) 21.disagreements
五、22.B 解析：easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的；necessary 必要的。前句提到“你可能觉得和父母相
处不可能”，But 表转折，所以此处是指与父母相处实际上并不像你想的那样困难。故选B。
23.B 解析：it 它；them 它们；one 一个；that 那个。此处是指通过做这些活动， 所以应用them 指代“more activities”。故选B。
24.C 解析：根据下文“have a talk with them more often”可知，更经常地与父母交谈，是为了更好地理解他们，所以这里应用副词well 的比较级better，修饰动词“understand”，表示程度加深。故选C。
25.A 解析：sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来。此处是指听起来简单。故选A。
26.C 解析：sticking to 坚持；going to 去；replying to 回应；listening to 倾听。此处是指回应他们时要清楚地说话。故选C。
27.A 解析：feelings 感受；money 金钱；trouble 麻烦；secrets 秘密。根据下文“Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，要向父母敞开心扉，所以此处是指与父母分享你的感受。故选A。
28.B 解析：past 过去；future 未来；present 现在；time 时间。“what you really want to be”指未来的职业，所以此处考查in the future（在未来），介词短语。故选B。
29.C 解析：for 为了；with 和……一起；about 关于；at 在（某处）。feel good about sb（对某人有好感），固定搭配。故选C。
30.A 解析：lucky 幸运的；bad 糟糕的；fair 公平的；nervous 紧张的。此处是指通过努力在学校表现好或获奖，父母会觉得拥有你很幸运。故选A。
31.B解析：taking 拿，取；building 建立；breaking 破坏；doing 做。此处是指与父母建立良好的关系；考查build a relationship（建立关系），固定搭配。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Period3 同步练习
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The storybooks ____________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.
2. The meeting ________________ (interrupt) when the fire alarm suddenly went off.
3. Last year, my English teacher ____________ (invite) to go abroad for further education.
4. The city’s old street signs ________________ (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month.
5. Robot dogs ____________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huangshan after the May Day holiday last year.
二、单项填空
( ) 6. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) _______ in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.
A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown
( ) 7. In the beginning, Baduanjin (八段锦) _______ as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers.
A. develops B. developed C. is developed D. was developed
( ) 8. —Eric, you _______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Um, but I broke the rule.
A. told B. tell C. were told D. are told
( ) 9. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship _______ into space successfully on April 24, 2025.
A. was sent B. is sent C. sent D. sends
( ) 10. Loads of advice on how to solve the problem _______ yesterday, but it seemed that the situation didn’t get better.
A. was given B. were given C. have been given D. has been given
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Last year, a special parent-teacher meeting 11. _________ (hold) by a school in Hangzhou. Only fathers took part in the meeting. It sounded interesting. Fathers 12. __________ (offer) a chance to learn more about their children at the meeting. The meeting let fathers know the importance of family education. Teachers also hoped that fathers could get on well with their children.
In some families, fathers are absent from children’s education. Little time 13. ___________ (spend) in communicating with their children. Instead, mothers often talk with their children. That’s why the relations between mothers and children are closer. However, both dads and mums should care about children’s development. A study shows that parents help children in different ways. Love and support 14. _____________ (provide) for children by mothers. Fathers teach children how 15. ______________ (solve) problems and be independent.
In a word, fathers are important in children’s education. Children 16. ___________ (grow) up more happily if fathers spend more time caring about them.
【综合提优】
四、单词拼写
17. He entered the house and laid the bag on the s________. (沙发).
18. At the beginning of the school t_________(学期), the headmaster gave us a warm welcome.
19. I spent a l_______ (懒洋洋度过的) morning than usual, just lying on the bed and watching TV.
20. After the heart-to-heart c__________(交谈), I became closer to my mother than ever before.
21. There were d _________________(分歧) among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. It was too hard to choose.
五、完形填空
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as 22 as you think. Follow these ways, and then you ’ll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV with them. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing 23 , all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them 24 , you should have a talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhoods.
Always listen to your parents. This may 25 simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when 26 them.
Share your 27 with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the 28 . Your study and dream job always interest them.
Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good 29 you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how 30 they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. Remember, 31 a good relationship with your parents takes time and effort. Keep trying, and you’ll succeed.
( ) 22. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
( ) 23. A. it B. them C. one D. that
( ) 24. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
( ) 25. A. sound B. look C. smell D. taste
( ) 26. A. sticking to B. going to C. replying to D. listening to
( ) 27. A. feelings B. money C. trouble D. secrets
( ) 28. A. past B. future C. present D. time
( ) 29. A. for B. with C. about D. at
( ) 30. A. lucky B. bad C. fair D. nervous
( ) 31. A. taking B. building C. breaking D. doing
参考答案
一、1.were written
was interrupted
3.was invited
4.were replaced
5.were used
二、6.D 解析首先根据表示过去的时间状语， 如6 题的“last month”，7 题的“In the beginning”，8 题的“just now”，9 题的“on April 24，2025”和10 题的“yesterday” 可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，而且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。：
7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A
三、11.was held 12.were offered 13.is spent
14.are provided 15.to solve 16.will grow
四、17.sofa 18.term 19.lazier 20.conversation(s) 21.disagreements
五、22.B 解析：easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；important 重要的；necessary 必要的。前句提到“你可能觉得和父母相
处不可能”，But 表转折，所以此处是指与父母相处实际上并不像你想的那样困难。故选B。
23.B 解析：it 它；them 它们；one 一个；that 那个。此处是指通过做这些活动， 所以应用them 指代“more activities”。故选B。
24.C 解析：根据下文“have a talk with them more often”可知，更经常地与父母交谈，是为了更好地理解他们，所以这里应用副词well 的比较级better，修饰动词“understand”，表示程度加深。故选C。
25.A 解析：sound 听起来；look 看起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来。此处是指听起来简单。故选A。
26.C 解析：sticking to 坚持；going to 去；replying to 回应；listening to 倾听。此处是指回应他们时要清楚地说话。故选C。
27.A 解析：feelings 感受；money 金钱；trouble 麻烦；secrets 秘密。根据下文“Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，要向父母敞开心扉，所以此处是指与父母分享你的感受。故选A。
28.B 解析：past 过去；future 未来；present 现在；time 时间。“what you really want to be”指未来的职业，所以此处考查in the future（在未来），介词短语。故选B。
29.C 解析：for 为了；with 和……一起；about 关于；at 在（某处）。feel good about sb（对某人有好感），固定搭配。故选C。
30.A 解析：lucky 幸运的；bad 糟糕的；fair 公平的；nervous 紧张的。此处是指通过努力在学校表现好或获奖，父母会觉得拥有你很幸运。故选A。
31.B解析：taking 拿，取；building 建立；breaking 破坏；doing 做。此处是指与父母建立良好的关系；考查build a relationship（建立关系），固定搭配。故选B。
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