期中复习之语法易错题精选训练（含答案）人教版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级上册英语期中综合语法易错题训练
满分120分
一、选出每组中加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. travel B. celebrate C. camel D. cancel
( ) 2. A. home B. honest C. hope D. hotel
( ) 3. A. different B. picnic C. polite D. picnic
( ) 4. A. same B. cake C. camera D. date
( ) 5. A. hobby B. honest C. hot D. hospital
( ) 6. A. travel B. later C. snake D. lake
( ) 7. A. home B. come C. some D. mother
( ) 8. A. different B. difficult C. dinner D. smile
( ) 9. A. same B. sad C. safe D. save
( ) 10. A. holiday B. Monday C. today D. Sunday
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
celebrate（名词）__________
honest（副词）__________
different（名词）__________
happy（副词）__________
comfort（形容词）__________
polite（反义词）__________
interest（形容词，修饰物）__________
travel（旅行者，名词）__________
same（反义词）__________
feel（名词，感觉）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）
My family ________ (travel) to Beijing last summer holiday and we had a great time.
He ________ (not visit) his grandparents since last Spring Festival. He misses them very much.
It’s important for us ________ (be) honest with our family and friends.
The little girl is good at ________ (play) the piano. She has learned it for three years.
There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and Western cultures.
My parents ________ (live) in this city for over 20 years. They love this place.
She expects ________ (receive) a letter from her pen pal in America.
Tom ________ (read) a novel when his mother came back home yesterday evening.
The storybook is very ________ (interest). All the children are interested in it.
We ________ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine.
He spends two hours ________ (do) his homework every evening.
My brother ________ (join) the English club last month. He has made many friends there.
The old man is used to ________ (live) alone. He doesn’t feel lonely.
I ________ (learn) English for six years. I can communicate with foreigners freely.
They ________ (watch) a football match on TV at 8 o’clock last night.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
My new school ________ my old one. There are more after-school activities here.
We are all ________ the winter holiday. We plan to go to Sanya.
They ________ many school activities last term and improved their abilities a lot.
________, I have learned more than 1,000 English words this year.
The twins have a lot ________. They both like playing the guitar and reading.
You will ________ living in the countryside if you stay there for a few months.
Whether we can finish the task on time ________ our hard work and cooperation.
I will call you ________ I arrive in Shanghai. Don’t worry about me.
Her hobby ________ her sister’s. They both enjoy painting.
We ________ at the party last night. The food and music were wonderful.
五、单项选择题（20分）
( ) 1. —How long ________ you ________ in this school
—For three years.
A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; study D. did; study
( ) 2. My parents often tell me ________ honest and kind to others.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
( ) 3. This story is ________ than that one. I like it better.
interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( ) 4. —When ________ you ________ to Beijing
—Last summer holiday.
A. do; go B. will; go C. did; go D. have; gone
( ) 5. He ________ TV when the rainstorm came last night.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching
( ) 6. It’s kind ________ you to help me carry the heavy box. Thank you very much.
A. of B. for C. with D. about
( ) 7. —________ is your school from your home
—About 2 kilometers. I usually ride my bike to school.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. She ________ in this city since she was born. She knows every corner of it.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
( ) 9. My brother likes playing football and he is good ________ it.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 10. We ________ a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 11. There ________ great changes in our hometown in the past ten years.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
( ) 12. —What ________ you ________ at 9 o’clock yesterday morning
—I was reading English books.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
( ) 13. He doesn’t like this book because it’s ________ that one.
A. the same as B. different from C. similar to D. as interesting as
( ) 14. It takes me half an hour ________ to school by bus every morning.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 15. —Have you finished your homework yet
—No, I ________ it now. I will finish it soon.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. have done
( ) 16. My sister is interested in ________ English songs. She sings very well.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang
( ) 17. They ________ to the Great Wall twice. They want to go there again.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go
( ) 18. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month. I’m busy with my study on weekdays.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 19. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
( ) 20. I ________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t find them.
A. look for B. looked for C. am looking for D. have looked for
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（15分）
They have lived in this city for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have they lived in this city
He went to Shanghai last week.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ to Shanghai last week.
My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your favorite holiday
She was reading a book when the phone rang.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she doing when the phone rang
Tom usually goes to school by bike.（改为同义句）
Tom usually ________ ________ bike to school.
They will have a party next Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ a party next Saturday
This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（合并为一句）
That book is ________ ________ than this one.
He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ________ finished his homework ________.
I bought a new pen yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you buy yesterday
We should be honest with others.（改为同义句）
It’s important ________ us ________ be honest with others.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My father have worked in this company for 15 years.
She is interesting in collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps.
They will go to Beijing on plane next month.
It’s necessary for we to learn English well in the modern world.
He spent two hours to finish his project yesterday evening.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I want to share something about my holiday and my home. Last summer, I had a wonderful holiday. I t______ (1) to Guilin with my family. The scenery there is really beautiful. The mountains are green and the rivers are clear. We took many photos and e______ (2) the local food. I also made some new friends there. We had a great time together.
Now I’m back to my sweet home. My home is a small but comfortable apartment. It’s d______ (3) from my old home. There is a big living room and three bedrooms in my new home. I like my bedroom best because I can read books quietly there. My parents are very kind and honest. They always tell me to be p______ (4) and friendly to others.
At school, I have many friends. We have some things in c______ (5), like playing basketball and listening to music. But we also have many d______ (6). For example, my best friend Lily likes painting, but I like dancing. However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other and learn from each other.
So far, I have l______ (7) in this city for five years. I have g______ (8) used to the life here. I like the people, the food and the culture here. I’m looking f______ (9) to having another wonderful holiday next year. I hope I can travel to more places and learn more about the world.
In the future, I want to be a teacher. I think it’s a great job to help students grow up. I will study hard to make my dream come t______ (10).
九、完形填空 （10分）
While traveling around the world, I have met many people who have left a deep impression on me. One of them is a young girl named Mia I met in a small village in France during my summer holiday.
Mia’s family lived in a(n) 1____ house with a big garden. Unlike many modern families, they still kept some traditional ways of life. Every morning, Mia would help her grandmother pick fresh vegetables from the garden, and in the afternoon, she would learn to make bread with her mother. What surprised me most was that she spoke English fluently 2___ she had never been to an English-speaking country. She told me she learned English by watching English movies and talking with foreign travelers who passed through the village.
During my stay there, Mia took me to explore the village. We walked along the narrow streets, visited the old church, and climbed the hill 3______ the village. From the top of the hill, we could see the beautiful countryside. Mia shared many interesting stories about the village’s history with me. She said the village had a history of over 500 years and many of the houses there 4______ built in the 17th century.
One evening, there was a small party in the village square. The villagers danced and sang, and everyone was very friendly. Mia introduced me to her friends and family. I was invited to try the local food, which was delicious. I found that although our lifestyles were 5______, we had many things in common—we both loved nature, enjoyed meeting new people, and valued family.
On the day I left, Mia gave me a handmade necklace as a gift. She said it was made of shells she had collected from the nearby beach. I felt very touched. This experience made me realize that 6______ different cultures may seem, people’s desire for happiness and friendship is the same.
Since then, we have kept in touch by email. Mia often tells me about her life in the village and her English learning progress. She hopes to travel to China one day to experience Chinese culture, which she has been interested in 7______ she was a little girl. I have promised to show her around my hometown when she comes.
Traveling not only allows us to see beautiful scenery but also helps us understand different cultures and make friends with people from all over the world. It teaches us to be open-minded and 8______ of differences. Mia has taught me that friendship can bridge the gap between different cultures and that language is not the only way to 9______ with others—kindness and sincerity are more important.
I will always cherish the memories of my time with Mia. This holiday experience has become one of the most valuable parts of my life. It has changed my view of the world and made me believe that no matter how far apart we are, we can always find common ground and build 10______ friendships.
( ) 1. A. ancient B. modern C. new D. comfortable
( ) 2. A. because B. though C. so D. if
( ) 3. A. above B. below C. beside D. behind
( ) 4. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
( ) 5. A. similar B. same C. different D. common
( ) 6. A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter who D. no matter where
( ) 7. A. when B. since C. until D. while
( ) 8. A. afraid B. proud C. respectful D. tired
( ) 9. A. communicate B. argue C. agree D. compete
( ) 10. A. terrible B. temporary C. impossible D. lasting
十、任务型阅读（10分）
My Unforgettable Holiday in Japan
Last year, I spent two weeks in Japan with my parents. It was an unforgettable holiday that I will always remember. Before the trip, I had learned a little Japanese from online courses, but I was still nervous about communicating with locals. However, my worries disappeared soon after we arrived.
We first stayed in Tokyo for five days. Tokyo is a busy and modern city, but it also has many traditional temples and gardens. We visited Senso-ji Temple, which is one of the oldest temples in Tokyo. The temple was crowded with tourists from all over the world, but it was very peaceful inside. We also went to Shibuya Crossing, the busiest crossing in the world. It was amazing to see thousands of people crossing the street at the same time. In the evening, we tried sushi and ramen at a local restaurant. The food was so delicious that I ate much more than usual.
After Tokyo, we traveled to Kyoto by train. Kyoto is a city full of traditional Japanese culture. We visited many temples and shrines there, such as Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Taisha. The Golden Pavilion was covered with gold leaf, and it looked stunning in the sunlight. Fushimi Inari Taisha is famous for its thousands of red torii gates. We climbed up the mountain through the torii gates, and the view from the top was breathtaking. We also experienced a tea ceremony in Kyoto. It was a very calm and peaceful experience, and I learned a lot about Japanese etiquette.
During our trip, we met many friendly locals. They were always willing to help us when we got lost or couldn’t understand the menu. One day, we got lost in a small alley in Kyoto. A kind old man noticed our trouble and walked us to our destination. He even told us some interesting stories about the area along the way.
This trip to Japan not only allowed me to see beautiful scenery and try delicious food but also helped me learn about Japanese culture and make friends with locals. I realized that although Japan is different from China in many ways—such as food, clothing, and customs—people’s kindness and friendliness are the same everywhere. I hope to visit Japan again someday and explore more of this amazing country.
Tasks
Answer the following questions according to the passage.（5分）
(1) How long did the writer stay in Japan
(2) Where did the writer learn a little Japanese before the trip
(3) Which city is Senso-ji Temple in
(4) What is Fushimi Inari Taisha famous for
(5) What did the writer realize after the trip
Fill in the blanks with the correct words according to the passage.（5分）
(1) The writer was nervous about ________ with locals before the trip.
(2) The writer visited Senso-ji Temple, which is one of the ________ temples in Tokyo.
(3) The writer traveled to Kyoto from Tokyo by ________.
(4) The writer experienced a ________ ceremony in Kyoto and learned about Japanese etiquette.
(5) The writer found that people’s kindness and ________ are the same everywhere.
答案
一、发音不同的单词
B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
二、词性转换
celebration 2. honestly 3. difference 4. happily 5. comfortable 6. impolite
7. interesting 8. traveler/traveller 9. different 10. feeling
三、单词适当形式填空
traveled/travelled 2. hasn’t visited 3. to be 4. playing 5. differences 6. have lived
7.to receive 8. was reading 9. interesting 10. will have 11. doing
12. joined 13. living 14. have learned 15. were watching
四、短语填空
1.is different from 2. looking forward to 3. took part in 4. So far 5. in common 6. get used to 7. depends on 8. as soon as 9. is similar to 10. had a good time
五、单项选择
A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
六、句型转换
How long 2. didn’t go 3. What is 4. What was 5. rides a 6. Will; have
7. more interesting 8. hasn’t; yet 9. What did 10. for; to
七、修改病句
have → has（My father has worked in this company for 15 years.）
interesting → interested（She is interested in collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps.）
on → by（They will go to Beijing by plane next month.）
we → us（It’s necessary for us to learn English well in the modern world.）
to finish → finishing（He spent two hours finishing his project yesterday evening.）
八、首字母填空
traveled/travelled 2. enjoyed 3. different 4. polite 5. common 6. differences
7. lived 8. got 9. forward 10. true
九、完形填空（进阶难度）
A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
十、任务型阅读
(1) Two weeks.
(2) From online courses.
(3) Tokyo.
(4) Its thousands of red torii gates.
(5) Although Japan is different from China in many ways, people’s kindness and friendliness are the same everywhere.
(1) communicating
(2) oldest
(3) train
(4) tea
(5) friendliness
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