Unit
1
What's
the
matter 词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（词句识记8个，语法2个）
（
）1、—My
son
had
a
serious
toothache．
—You
should
tell
him
not
to
eat
________
candy．
A、too
many
B、too
much
C、much
too
正确答案是A
解析:句意：—我的儿子牙疼的厉害。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你应该告诉他不要吃太多糖。much
too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too
much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多．又根据candy是可数名词；在结合句意，故选A
（
）2.Sue
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
many
nice
dresses．She
wears
a
different
one
every
day
_____
the
week．
A.of
B.from
C.at
D.for
正确答案是A
解析:of关于，……的；from从
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，来自；at
在时间空间的一点；for
为了，对于。句意：她有许多漂亮的连衣裙。这一周的每天她都穿一件不同的。结合语境可知every
day
和the
week是所有关系，故选A。
（
）3.My
students
think
it________to
learn
English
by
using
news．
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
正确答案是B
解析:句意：我的学生们觉得使用新
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )闻来学英语很有趣。修饰to
learn
English
by
using
news要用interesting。
（
）4.—Lily，could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
please
pass
me
the________ I
want
to
cut
the
apple．
—Sure，here
you
are．
A.pen
B.pencil
C.book
D.knife
正确答案是D
解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据“我想削苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。
（
）5.
We________be
more
careful，or
we
will
make
the
same
mistake
in
the
experiment．
A.might
B.can
C.may
D.should
正确答案是D
解析:句意：我们应该更细心一点，否则我们会在试验中犯同样的错误。故should符合题意。
（
）6.Can
you
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
the
boys________football
on
the
playground They
are
my
classmates．
A.to
play
B.playing
C.plays
D.played
正确答案是B
解析:see
sb．doing
sth．是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
（
）7.It
was
very
hard
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
me
to
make
a________，but
I
decided
to
leave
my
job．
A.suggestion
B.decision
C.plan
D.speech
正确答案是B
解析:本题考查短语make
a
decision。该短语意为“作决定”。
（
）8.Do
you
know
the
man________is
talking
with
the
teacher
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
正确答案是C
解析:先行词是the
man，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词是who。
（
）9.My
uncle
was________control
of
a
small
company．
A.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
正确答案是B
解析:be
in
control
of是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理；控制”。故所缺的介词是in。
（
）10.The
problem
is________difficult
that
nobody
can
work
it
out．
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.pretty
正确答案是C
解析:本题考查固定搭配so…that。修饰形容词或副词要用so。故答案为C。
微测2（词句识记7个，语法3个）
（
）1.They
arrived
_______
London_______
a
cold
winter
night．
A.
at,
in
B.
in,
on
C.
at,
on
D.
in,
at
正确答案是B
解析:句意：他们在一个寒冷冬天的晚上到达伦敦。arrive
in
+大地点，表某一天前面用on。故选B
（
）2.—I
lost
the
watch
that
my
uncle
gave
me
as
the
birthday
gift.
—Oh,________.
A.
that’s
right
B.
really
C.
no
worry
D.
sorry
to
hear
that.
正确答案是D
解析:句意：我丢了我叔叔
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给我作为生日礼物的手表。A.
that’s
right
句意那是对的；B.
really
真的；C.
no
worry别担心；D.
sorry
to
hear
that.听到这很难过。结合句意，故选D
（
）3.—Not
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
the
young
but
also
the
old
are
interested
WeChat（微信）．
—They
can
communicate
more
freely．
A.
by
B.
about
C.
in
D.
For
正确答案是C
解析:本题考查固定搭配。be
interested
in意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。
（
）4.—How
did
he
use
to
go
to
school
—By
bike．But
now
he’s
used
to________to
school．
A.
walked
B.
walks
C.
walk
D.
walking
正确答案是D
解析:be
used
to意为“习惯于”，其后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式。故答案为D。
（
）5.She
used
to_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______a
bus
to
school，but
now
she
is
used
to________to
school．
A.
takin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g；walk
B.
take；walk
C.
taking；walking
D.
take；walking
正确答案是D
解析:句意：她以前经常乘坐公共汽车去上学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但现在她习惯于步行去上学。used
to表示“过去经常”，后跟动词原形；be
used
to表示“习惯于”，后跟动名词。故答案为D。
（
）6.The
doctor
advised
my
father
to
give
up________．
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
Smokes
正确答案是B
解析:本题考查固定搭配。give
up
doing
sth．表示“放弃做某事”。
（
）7.We’ll
go
for
a
picnic
if
it________tomorrow．
A.
won’t
rain
B.
doesn’t
rain
C.
rains
正确答案是B
解析:if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为B。
（
）8.Jenny
isn’t
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing_______now.
Maybe
she
can
help
sweep
the
floor.
A.
something
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
正确答案是B
解析:句意:Jenny现在没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做任何事，也许她可以帮忙来扫地。something
一些事，某事，常放在肯定句中；anything
任何事，用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing
没什么事；everything
每件事。根据句意可知选B。
（
）9.He
was
badly
ill，but
he
kept
on________until
2:00
a.m．
A.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
D.
to
work
正确答案是B
解析:keep
on
doing
sth．是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。
（
）10.Tony
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
his
bad
cold．
A.
although
B.
because
C.
because
of.
正确答案是C
解析:句意：托尼昨天没有上学因为他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生病了。这道题是考查because和because
of的区别，because是连词，连接两个句子，because
of是介词词组，后加名词，名词词组或者动名词,his
bad
cold是名词词组，A是虽然的意思，不符合题意。故选择C。
微测3（词句识记8个，语法2个）
（
）1.We’d
better
________
out
．It’s
going
to
rain．
A.
not
to
go
B.
don’t
go
C.
not
go
正确答案是C
解析:句意：我们最好不要出去
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，马上要下雨了。Had
better最好，可将其视为情态动词，可用于一切人称，没有任何词形变化。其后接不带to的不定式，即为had
better
do或had
better
not
do。根据题意，故选C。
（
）2.—Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
Saturday,
Lucy
—_________
.
I’m
not
in
Jinan
that
day.
A.
Sorry,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can’t
B.
Yes,
I
can.
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Certainly.
正确答案是A
解析:句意:-Lucy，这个星期六你能来参
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去。那天我不在济南。根据第二个人的回答可知，他那天不在济南，所以他不能去参加聚会，故应该做拒绝的回答。B、C和D选项都是肯定的回答，不符合这里的前景。故选A
（
）3.—I
have
got
a
bad
cold.
I
feel
terrible.
—
___________
A.
All
right.
B.
Is
that
so
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
D.
I’m
afraid
so.
正确答案是C
解析:句意：我得了重感冒。我觉
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得糟透了！All
right.好吧；Is
that
so 是这样吗？Sorry
to
hear
that.听到这我感到很不安；I’m
afraid
so恐怕是这样。根据语境可知该选C。
题目有错？告诉我们
（
）4.The
Greens
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
live
in
London
and
now
they________in
Beijing．
A.
used
to
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
B.
are
used
to
live
C.
are
used
to
living
D.
are
used
for
living
正确答案是C
解析:句意：格林一家以前在伦敦居住，现在他们习惯住在北京了。根据句意可知be
used
to
doing符合题意。
题目有错？告诉我们
（
）5.—You
look
really
tired．________
—I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night．I
had
a
headache．
A.
How
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
B.
What
should
I
do
C.
What’s
the
matter
D.
How
are
you
feeling
now
正确答案是C
解析:本题考查交际用语。结合本题语境可知，所缺的句子是C项，用于询问“怎么了”。
题目有错？告诉我们
（
）6.It
will
be
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
for
us
to
get
up
in
the
morning
if
we________to
bed
too
late．
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
正确答案是A
解析:本题考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。
题目有错？告诉我们
（
）7.Sara_____a
sto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )machache.
So
she_____eat
anything
for
twenty-four
hours.
A.
has,
shouldn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.
has,
should
C.
have,
shouldn’t
D.
have,
should
正确答案是A
解析:句意：萨拉胃痛。所以二十四小
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时内她不应该吃任何东西。Have
a
stomachache胃痛；should应该。Sara是第三人称单数。所以选A。
题目有错？告诉我们
（
）8.—How
did
he
use
to
go
to
school
—By
bike．But
now
he’s
used
to________to
school．
A.
walked
B.
walks
C.
walk
D.
walking
正确答案是D
解析:be
used
to意为“习惯于”，其后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式。故答案为D。
（
）9.She want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to________her job and go to study in Australia．
A.
grow up
B.
wake up
C.
pick up
D.
give up
正确答案是D
解析:本题考查“动词＋up”的固定搭配。结合题干中的“去澳大利亚留学”可推断，她想“放弃”她的工作。故答案为D。
（
）10.—Michael
has
a
fever,
so
he
isn’t
able
to
come.
—
___________
A.
I’m
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hear
that.
B.
I’m
disappointed.
C.
Good
luck.
D.
Take
it
easy.
正确答案是A
解析:
句意：迈克尔发烧了，因此他不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能来了。英语中当听到别人不幸的事时，应用I’m
sorry
to
hear
that“听到这个消息很遗憾”。故只能选A。
微测4（词句识记6个，语法3个）
（
）1.—What’s the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter with you
—I had_____ bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.
A.
a;
/
B.
a; the
C.
a; a
D.
the; the
正确答案是A
解析:句意：你怎么了？我患了重感冒，不得不呆在床上。Have a cold感冒。In bed躺在床上，所以选A。
（
）2.My pocket money________，so I wanted to find a part－time job to get more money．
A.
ran out
B.
went out
C.
got out
D.
ran away
正确答案是A
解析:表示“我的零花钱花完了”要用run out。故答案为A。run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是My pocket money，应该用run out。
（
）3.—Michael has a fever, so he isn’t able to come.
— ___________
A.
I’m sorry to hear that.
B.
I’m disappointed.
C.
Good luck.
D.
Take it easy.
正确答案是A
解析:句意：迈克尔发烧了，因此他不能来了。英语中当听到别人不幸的事时，应用I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个消息很遗憾”。故只能选A。
（
）4.Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．
A.
myself
B.
me
C.
ourselves
D.
us
正确答案是C
解析:本题考查反身代词的用法。和we对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。
（
）5The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in________is very important．
A.
themselves
B.
itself
C.
ourselves
D.
yourselves
正确答案是C
解析:句意：I Believe I Can Fly这首歌告诉我们：相信我们自己是很重要的。和us对应的反身代词是ourselves。
（
）6.The lady took________X－ray and she showed________X－ray to the doctor．
A.
a；the
B.
an；the
C.
a；a
D.
an；an
正确答案是B
解析:X－ray是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词要用an，先排除A和C；当第二次提到“X射线”时要用定冠词the，故答案为B。
（
）7.—What should I do, doctor
— _______healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To keep
D.
Having kept
正确答案是C
解析:句意：我应该做什么，医生。为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
（
）8.It
will
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard
for
us
to
get
up
in
the
morning
if
we________to
bed
too
late．
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
正确答案是A
解析
本题考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。
（
）9.When your mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney________，please come to me for help．
A.
runs out
B.
is run out of
C.
runs out of
D.
was run out of
正确答案是A
解析:run out和run out of都有“用完，用尽”的意思，但run out of的主语通常是使用某物的主体；而run out的主语通常是物。本句的主语是your money，应该用run out。Unit
1
What's
the
matter 词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（词句识记8个，语法2个）
（
）1、—My
son
had
a
serious
toothache．
—You
should
tell
him
not
to
eat
________
candy．
A、too
many
B、too
much
C、much
too
（
）2.Sue
has
many
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice
dresses．She
wears
a
different
one
every
day
_____
the
week．
A.of
B.from
C.at
D.for
（
）3.My
students
think
it________to
learn
English
by
using
news．
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
（
）4.—Lily，could
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
please
pass
me
the________ I
want
to
cut
the
apple．
—Sure，here
you
are．
A.pen
B.pencil
C.book
D.knife
（
）5.
We________be
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
careful，or
we
will
make
the
same
mistake
in
the
experiment．
A.might
B.can
C.may
D.should
（
）6.Can
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
see
the
boys________football
on
the
playground They
are
my
classmates．
A.to
play
B.playing
C.plays
D.played
（
）7.It
was
very
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
for
me
to
make
a________，but
I
decided
to
leave
my
job．
A.suggestion
B.decision
C.plan
D.speech
（
）8.Do
you
know
the
man________is
talking
with
the
teacher
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
（
）9.My
uncle
was________control
of
a
small
company．
A.for
B.in
C.to
D.on
（
）10.The
problem
is________difficult
that
nobody
can
work
it
out．
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.pretty
微测2（词句识记7个，语法3个）
（
）1.They
arrived
_______
London_______
a
cold
winter
night．
A.
at,
in
B.
in,
on
C.
at,
on
D.
in,
at
（
）2.—I
lost
the
watch
that
my
uncle
gave
me
as
the
birthday
gift.
—Oh,________.
A.
that’s
right
B.
really
C.
no
worry
D.
sorry
to
hear
that.
（
）3.—Not
only
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
young
but
also
the
old
are
interested
WeChat（微信）．
—They
can
communicate
more
freely．
A.
by
B.
about
C.
in
D.
For
（
）4.—How
did
he
use
to
go
to
school
—By
bike．But
now
he’s
used
to________to
school．
A.
walked
B.
walks
C.
walk
D.
walking
（
）5.She
used
to________a
bus
to
school，but
now
she
is
used
to________to
school．
A.
taking；walk
B.
take；walk
C.
taking；walking
D.
take；walking
（
）6.The
doctor
advised
my
father
to
give
up________．
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
Smokes
（
）7.We’ll
go
for
a
picnic
if
it________tomorrow．
A.
won’t
rain
B.
doesn’t
rain
C.
rains
（
）8.Jenny
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isn’t
doing_______now.
Maybe
she
can
help
sweep
the
floor.
A.
someth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
（
）9.He
was
badly
ill，but
he
kept
on________until
2:00
a.m．
A.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
D.
to
work
（
）10.Tony
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
his
bad
cold．
A.
although
B.
because
C.
because
of.
微测3（词句识记8个，语法2个）
（
）1.We’d
better
________
out
．It’s
going
to
rain．
A.
not
to
go
B.
don’t
go
C.
not
go
（
）2.—Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
Saturday,
Lucy
—_________
.
I’m
not
in
Jinan
that
day.
A.
Sorry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
can’t
B.
Yes,
I
can.
C.
Sure,
I’d
love
to
D.
Certainly.
（
）3.—I
have
got
a
bad
cold.
I
feel
terrible.
—
___________
A.
All
right.
B.
Is
that
so
C.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
D.
I’m
afraid
so.
（
）4.The
Greens
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
live
in
London
and
now
they________in
Beijing．
A.
used
to
live
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
are
used
to
live
C.
are
used
to
living
D.
are
used
for
living
（
）5.—You
look
really
tired．________
—I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night．I
had
a
headache．
A.
How
about
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
What
should
I
do
C.
What’s
the
matter
D.
How
are
you
feeling
now
（
）6.It
will
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hard
for
us
to
get
up
in
the
morning
if
we________to
bed
too
late．
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）7.Sara_____a
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omachache.
So
she_____eat
anything
for
twenty-four
hours.
A.
has,
shouldn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
has,
should
C.
have,
shouldn’t
D.
have,
should
（
）8.—How
did
he
use
to
go
to
school
—By
bike．But
now
he’s
used
to________to
school．
A.
walked
B.
walks
C.
walk
D.
walking
（
）9.She want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to________her job and go to study in Australia．
A.
grow up
B.
wake up
C.
pick up
D.
give up
（
）10.—Michael
has
a
fever,
so
he
isn’t
able
to
come.
—
___________
A.
I’m
sorry
to
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
that.
B.
I’m
disappointed.
C.
Good
luck.
D.
Take
it
easy.
微测4（词句识记6个，语法3个）
（
）1.—What’s the m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter with you
—I had_____ bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.
A.
a;
/
B.
a; the
C.
a; a
D.
the; the
（
）2.My pocket mone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y________，so I wanted to find a part－time job to get more money．
A.
ran out
B.
went out
C.
got out
D.
ran away
（
）3.—Michael has a f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, so he isn’t able to come.
— ___________
A.
I’m sorry to hear that.
B.
I’m disappointed.
C.
Good luck.
D.
Take it easy.
（
）4.Don’t worry．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We’re old enough to look after________．
A.
myself
B.
me
C.
ourselves
D.
us
（
）5The song I Bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve I Can Fly tells us that believing in________is very important．
A.
themselves
B.
itself
C.
ourselves
D.
yourselves
（
）6.The lady took_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______X－ray and she showed________X－ray to the doctor．
A.
a；the
B.
an；the
C.
a；a
D.
an；an
（
）7.—What shoul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I do, doctor
— _______healthy, you should take more exercise.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To keep
D.
Having kept
（
）8.It
will
be
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
for
us
to
get
up
in
the
morning
if
we________to
bed
too
late．
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
（
）9.When your mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey________，please come to me for help．
A.
runs out
B.
is run out of
C.
runs out of
D.
was run out of
