北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 EDUCATION 重点短语句子知识清单素材

Unit 5 EDUCATION 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
social significance 社会意义
mental development 心智发展
adapt to 适应
consistent with 与……一致
core values 核心价值观
take responsibility for 对……负责
interact with 与……互动
behave with integrity 诚信待人
句子： 句子：
Education has profound social and personal significance, which has attracted extensive exploration by philosophers and educators. 教育具有深远的社会和个人意义，吸引了哲学家和教育家的广泛探索。
Comenius argued that teaching content should adapt to learners interests and methods should be consistent with their mental development. 夸美纽斯认为，教学内容应适应学习者的兴趣，教学方法需与他们的心智发展相契合。
School education not only imparts knowledge but also helps students establish core values and learn to take responsibility for their actions. 学校教育不仅传授知识，还帮助学生树立核心价值观，学会对自己的行为负责。
In the process of education, students need to interact with teachers and peers to improve their communication skills. 在教育过程中，学生需要与老师和同伴互动，以提升沟通能力。
Education teaches us to behave with integrity, regardless of our family background or life circumstances. 教育教会我们诚信待人，无论家庭背景和生活境遇如何。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
scientific method 科学方法
conventional wisdom 传统智慧
make assumptions 提出假设
critical thinking skills 批判性思维能力
physical and moral development 身心与道德发展
acquire knowledge 获取知识
facilitate the acquisition of 促进……的获取
句子： 句子：
Ancient philosophers put forward various theories about the world, and although some have been disproven, their influence persists. 古代哲学家提出了众多关于世界的理论，尽管部分已被推翻，但其影响力依然存在。
Modern scientists rely on the scientific method: they first make assumptions and then conduct experiments to verify them. 现代科学家依赖科学方法：先提出假设，再通过实验进行验证。
Conventional wisdom emphasizes hard work, but we also need to combine it with scientific learning methods for better results. 传统智慧强调勤奋，但我们也需结合科学的学习方法以取得更佳效果。
A key goal of education is to foster students critical thinking skills, enabling them to analyse and evaluate information independently. 教育的核心目标之一是培养学生的批判性思维能力，让他们能够独立分析和评估信息。
Comprehensive education promotes an individuals physical, mental, moral and social development in an all-round way. 全面教育全方位促进个人的身体、心智、道德和社会发展。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
have / get something done 让某事被做
knock one’s confidence 打击某人的信心
share one’s concerns 倾诉某人的担忧
adjust one’s study plan 调整学习计划
improve one’s academic performance 提升学业表现
句子： 句子：
Helen Keller had her life completely changed by her teacher Anne Sullivan, who taught her to read and write. 海伦·凯勒的人生被老师安妮·沙利文彻底改变，安妮教会了她读写。
After failing the midterm exam, Tom got his confidence knocked and even considered giving up his studies. 期中考试失利后，汤姆的信心受到打击，甚至考虑放弃学业。
The teacher had her concerns about Tom shared with his parents to work out a solution together. 老师向汤姆的父母倾诉了对他的担忧，以便共同制定解决方案。
With the teacher’s guidance, Tom got his study plan adjusted and focused on improving his weak subjects. 在老师的指导下，汤姆调整了学习计划，重点提升薄弱学科。
By the end of the semester, Tom had his academic performance greatly improved through persistent efforts. 到学期末，通过坚持不懈的努力，汤姆的学业表现有了显著提升。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
learning reflection 学习反思
study tips 学习技巧
time management 时间管理
relaxation techniques 放松技巧
independent learning 自主学习
all-round development 全面发展
句子： 句子：
Writing a learning reflection helps us summarize gains and shortcomings, and optimize our learning methods. 写学习反思有助于我们总结得失，优化学习方法。
The teacher shared practical study tips with us, such as effective time management and stress-relief relaxation techniques. 老师给我们分享了实用的学习技巧，比如有效的时间管理和缓解压力的放松技巧。
Independent learning is an essential skill in higher education, requiring us to arrange study tasks reasonably. 自主学习是高等教育中必备的技能，需要我们合理安排学习任务。
Education should focus on students all-round development, not just pursuing high scores in exams. 教育应注重学生的全面发展，而不仅仅是追求考试高分。
In my learning reflection, I plan to analyze my problems in time management and put forward specific improvement measures. 在学习反思中，我计划分析自己在时间管理方面的问题，并提出具体的改进措施。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
educational philosophy 教育理念
learning efficiency 学习效率
knowledge application 知识应用
lifelong learning 终身学习
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have gained a deeper understanding of different educational philosophies and their impacts on teaching practice. 通过本单元，我对不同的教育理念及其对教学实践的影响有了更深刻的理解。
Mastering scientific learning methods is crucial for improving learning efficiency and achieving better academic results. 掌握科学的学习方法，对于提升学习效率和取得更佳学业成绩至关重要。
Education not only focuses on knowledge acquisition but also emphasizes knowledge application in real-life scenarios. 教育不仅注重知识的获取，还强调在现实场景中的知识应用。
Reflecting on the unit content, I realize that education is a lifelong journey, and we need to keep learning to adapt to social development. 反思本单元内容，我意识到教育是一场终身之旅，我们需要不断学习以适应社会发展。
The story of Helen Keller inspires me to cherish educational opportunities and face learning challenges with perseverance. 海伦·凯勒的故事激励我珍惜教育机会，以坚韧不拔的精神面对学习中的挑战。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
educational reform 教育改革
online education 在线教育
practical teaching methods 实用教学方法
educational equity 教育公平
句子： 句子：
Our group will present a report on educational reform, focusing on how to balance academic performance and all-round development. 我们小组将做一份关于教育改革的报告，重点探讨如何平衡学业成绩与全面发展。
We collected data on the development of online education and analyzed its advantages and challenges in promoting educational equity. 我们收集了在线教育的发展数据，分析了其在促进教育公平方面的优势与挑战。
During the presentation, we will share practical teaching methods that combine traditional classroom teaching with modern technology. 展示过程中，我们将分享结合传统课堂教学与现代技术的实用教学方法。
To enhance audience interaction, we designed a discussion session on "How to achieve lifelong learning in the digital age". 为增强观众互动，我们设计了“数字时代如何实现终身学习”的讨论环节。