2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 HUMOUR 重点短语句子知识清单（讲义，表格式）

Unit 4 HUMOUR 重点短语句子知识清单
Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking
短语： 短语：
elaborate with examples 用例子阐述
cross talk 相声
play on words 文字游戏
relieve stress and anxiety 缓解压力和焦虑
sense of well-being 幸福感
enhance teamwork 增进团队合作
imitate facial expressions 模仿面部表情
humorous plots 幽默情节
funny acts 滑稽表演
clever conversations 巧妙对话
句子： 句子：
When talking about humour, we need to elaborate with examples to make our ideas more convincing. 谈论幽默时，我们需要用例子阐述，让观点更有说服力。
Cross talk is my favourite kind of comedy, as its clever conversations and funny acts always make me laugh out loud. 相声是我最喜欢的喜剧形式，它巧妙的对话和滑稽的表演总能让我开怀大笑。
The play on words in this joke is so brilliant that it takes a moment to understand but brings great joy once you get it. 这个笑话中的文字游戏非常巧妙，需要琢磨一下才能明白，但一旦懂了就会觉得格外有趣。
Laughter not only relieves stress and anxiety but also enhances teamwork in group activities. 笑声不仅能缓解压力和焦虑，还能在团队活动中增进团队合作。
Many comedians are good at imitating facial expressions and accents, which adds more fun to their performances. 很多喜剧演员擅长模仿面部表情和口音，这让他们的表演更具趣味性。
Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking
短语： 短语：
comic genius 喜剧天才
quick wit 机智敏捷
stage name 艺名
funny quote 幽默语录
deal with awkward situations 处理尴尬局面
break up 解散；拆分
stock exchange 证券交易所
far cry from 与……大相径庭
句子： 句子：
Groucho Marx, a world-famous comic genius, was celebrated for his quick wit and unique stage image. 格劳乔·马克斯是举世闻名的喜剧天才，以其机智敏捷和独特的舞台形象而广受赞誉。
The Marx Brothers, who used different stage names, achieved great success in Broadway shows and films. 马克斯兄弟使用不同的艺名，在百老汇演出和电影中取得了巨大成功。
One of Groucho’s classic funny quotes is: “Those are my principles, and if you don’t like them ... well, I have others.” 格劳乔的经典幽默语录之一是：“这些是我的原则，如果你不喜欢……没关系，我还有别的原则。”
Using humour to laugh at yourself is a smart way to deal with awkward situations and ease embarrassment. 用幽默自嘲是处理尴尬局面、化解难堪的聪明方法。
Unlike some modern comedians, Groucho never swore on stage, which is a far cry from today’s vulgar comedy trends. 和一些现代喜剧演员不同，格劳乔在舞台上从不讲脏话，这与如今的低俗喜剧潮流大相径庭。
Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures
短语： 短语：
have / get something done 让某事被做；某事被完成
knock one’s confidence 打击某人的信心
share one’s concerns 倾诉某人的担忧
increase one’s confidence 增强某人的信心
句子： 句子：
Sam had his life changed by an amazing teacher who noticed his struggles and offered timely help. 一位优秀的老师改变了山姆的人生，这位老师发现了他的困境并及时伸出了援手。
After failing several exams, he got his confidence knocked and became increasingly withdrawn. 几次考试失利后，他的信心受到了打击，变得越来越孤僻。
The teacher had her concerns shared with a colleague to find better ways to support Sam. 这位老师向同事倾诉了自己的担忧，以便找到更好的方法帮助山姆。
With the teacher’s professional guidance, Sam felt that he had his confidence increased gradually. 在老师的专业指导下，山姆觉得自己的信心逐渐增强了。
By the end of the semester, Sam got his exam results improved greatly through consistent efforts. 到学期末，通过持续的努力，山姆的考试成绩有了很大提升。
Reading for Writing Reading for Writing
短语： 短语：
humorous story 幽默故事
awkward situation 尴尬局面
make a joke about oneself 自嘲
add joy to life 为生活增添乐趣
relax the whole body 放松全身
句子： 句子：
When writing a humorous story, we can describe an awkward situation and show how to solve it with humour. 写幽默故事时，我们可以描述一个尴尬的场景，然后展示如何用幽默化解。
Making a joke about oneself instead of blaming others can quickly ease the tension in an awkward situation. 自嘲而非指责他人，能快速缓解尴尬场景中的紧张气氛。
Humour can add joy to life and help us stay positive when facing difficulties. 幽默能为生活增添乐趣，帮助我们在面对困难时保持积极心态。
Scientific research shows that laughing can relax the whole body and encourage the brain to produce feel-good chemicals. 科学研究表明，笑能放松全身，并促使大脑产生让人愉悦的化学物质。
In my writing, I want to share how a small humorous act helped me build a closer relationship with my classmates. 在写作中，我想分享一个小小的幽默举动如何帮助我与同学建立了更亲密的关系。
Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting
短语： 短语：
personal charm 个人魅力
interpersonal communication 人际交往
cope with pressure 应对压力
positive attitude 积极态度
句子： 句子：
Through this unit, I have realised that humour is an important part of personal charm, making people more approachable. 通过本单元的学习，我意识到幽默是个人魅力的重要组成部分，能让人更具亲和力。
Humour plays a key role in interpersonal communication, helping to resolve conflicts and strengthen relationships. 幽默在人际交往中起着关键作用，有助于化解矛盾、增进感情。
Learning to use humour to cope with pressure has become a valuable skill in my daily life. 学会用幽默应对压力，已成为我日常生活中一项宝贵的技能。
Reflecting on my own experiences, I find that a sense of humour can help us maintain a positive attitude towards life. 反思自己的经历，我发现幽默感能帮助我们保持对生活的积极态度。
The stories of comic geniuses like Groucho Marx inspire me to appreciate the beauty of humour and use it wisely. 像格劳乔·马克斯这样的喜剧天才的故事，激励我去欣赏幽默之美并明智地运用它。
Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas
短语： 短语：
comedy performance 喜剧表演
humorous quote sharing 幽默语录分享
practical ways of using humour 幽默的实用用法
audience interaction 观众互动
句子： 句子：
Our group will present a report on practical ways of using humour, including how to deal with awkward situations and enhance teamwork. 我们小组将做一份关于幽默实用用法的报告，包括如何处理尴尬局面和增进团队合作。
During the presentation, we will invite the audience to share their favourite humorous quotes and talk about why they find them funny. 展示过程中，我们将邀请观众分享他们最喜欢的幽默语录，并谈谈为什么觉得这些语录有趣。
We prepared a short comedy performance to demonstrate how humour can be used in daily communication. 我们准备了一段简短的喜剧表演，以展示幽默如何在日常交流中运用。
To increase audience interaction, we designed a small game where participants need to use humour to respond to unexpected situations. 为了增加观众互动，我们设计了一个小游戏，参与者需要用幽默回应突发情况。