2026届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词的被动语态课件(共30张PPT,内镶嵌视频）
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词的被动语态课件(共30张PPT,内镶嵌视频） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-25 23:03:52 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
The Passive voice
谓语的被动语态
Learning objectives
1. Know what is the passive voice .
2. Master the passive voice in different tenses.
3. Know how to turn an active sentence into a passive one.
【Review】
写出下列动词的过去分词。
expect hold give
reveal build show
exhibit catch choose
expected
given
caught
held
built
chosen
shown
revealed
exhibited
Basic concept of passive voice
1
Lead in
Enjoy a video and find out the passive voice
What’s passive voice
1. A monster caught our master.
谓语_______的动作是由主语______________发出的
2.Our master was caught by a monster.
主语________________ 是动词________的承受者。
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态( active voice）—主语是动作的___________
被动语态(passive voice)—主语是动作的___________
caught
A monster
Our master
caught
发出者
承受者
The structure of passive voice
2
(1) The moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.
(2) Football is played in most countries in the world.
(3) Teenagers over 18 years old are allowed to drive a car.
一般现在时
_________+done（过去分词）
am/is/ are
一般过去时
_________+done
(1) The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
(2) His books were stolen by someone this morning.
was/were
一般将来时
_________+done
(1) I hold a belief that my goal will be achieved one day.
(2) You will be invited to deliver a speech next week.
will be
现在完成时
____________+done
(1) In the past five years, our parents have been attended by my sister.
(2) He has been invited by several couches to come to their teams so far.
have/has been
情态动词
__________________+done
(1)He said that the books would be given to the students
(2) Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
(3) The difficulty must be solved as soon as possible.
would/should/must/ be
情态动词
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
am/is are done
was/were done
have/has been done
情态动词+ be done
will be done
被动语态的结构
be done
1.The players’ personalities___________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. (2025 高考全国卷I)
2. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___________(build) at the garden.(2024 高考全国卷II)
3.The GPNP ___________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems(2022 高考全国卷I)
are revealed
is designed
was built
am/is/are done
was/were done
am/is/are done
高考链接--语法填空
The first pass——居庸关
4.The artist was sure he would _________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
（2020高考全国卷III）
5.Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon____________(construct)．
(2020 全国卷Ⅰ)
be chosen
is constructed
情态动词+be done
is/am/are done
The transformation between active voice and passive voice
3
Our master
A monster
caught
our master.
was caught
by a monster.
主语
谓语
宾语
答题锦囊:Step1. 找主谓宾。
Step2. 宾语变为主语，主语变为宾语
Step3. 谓语变be done，时态不变.
Step4. by +宾语。
（若不强调动词的执行者，by短语可以省略）
主语
宾语
谓语be done
主动语态
被动语态
1. BaJie asked the monster to free him. (改为被动语态)
The monster ____ ____ to free him ____ BaJie.
was asked
总结： 一般过去时的被动语态
was / were done
by
The second pass——紫荆关
2. You must give Tang Monk the robe. (改为被动语态)
Tang Monk must ____ _______ the robe ____ you.
总结： 情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be done
be given
by
3. They have defeated many demons since they set off.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________since they set off.
总结：现在完成时被动语态
have/has been done
Many demons
them
have been defeated
by
(2022全国I) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。
自Talk and Talk 节目创办以来，已经十年了。
was established
It’s ten years since Talk and Talk_____________(establish)
The third pass——雁门关
高考链接--写作
was/were done
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth, the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters attracted me
I expect a promising future of Youth.
was attracted
is expected
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
②A promising the future of Youth____________(expect)
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
______________________________________________________
①the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition
a Chinese painting exhibition
will be held
the local gallery
by
②The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Many great Chinese paintings
the local gallery
will be exhibited
by
Write a description of your favorite scene using
at least 5 passive voices
Show Time
Improvement in writing
写作提升
04
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of Chinese history, our school will show a omovie from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. We require you to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. Here are some details about it.
To begin with, the film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. As we can expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it.
a movie will be shown by
our school from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October. 16th.
You are required to write an article
The fourth pass——嘉峪关
about your feelings after watching the movie.
Summary
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
am/is are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 will be done
现在完成时 have/has been done
含有情态动词 情态动词+be done
Homework
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.使用4-5句被动语态
Thank you for your listening
The Passive voice
谓语的被动语态
Learning objectives
1. Know what is the passive voice .
2. Master the passive voice in different tenses.
3. Know how to turn an active sentence into a passive one.
【Review】
写出下列动词的过去分词。
expect hold give
reveal build show
exhibit catch choose
expected
given
caught
held
built
chosen
shown
revealed
exhibited
Basic concept of passive voice
1
Lead in
Enjoy a video and find out the passive voice
What’s passive voice
1. A monster caught our master.
谓语_______的动作是由主语______________发出的
2.Our master was caught by a monster.
主语________________ 是动词________的承受者。
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态( active voice）—主语是动作的___________
被动语态(passive voice)—主语是动作的___________
caught
A monster
Our master
caught
发出者
承受者
The structure of passive voice
2
(1) The moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents.
(2) Football is played in most countries in the world.
(3) Teenagers over 18 years old are allowed to drive a car.
一般现在时
_________+done（过去分词）
am/is/ are
一般过去时
_________+done
(1) The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
(2) His books were stolen by someone this morning.
was/were
一般将来时
_________+done
(1) I hold a belief that my goal will be achieved one day.
(2) You will be invited to deliver a speech next week.
will be
现在完成时
____________+done
(1) In the past five years, our parents have been attended by my sister.
(2) He has been invited by several couches to come to their teams so far.
have/has been
情态动词
__________________+done
(1)He said that the books would be given to the students
(2) Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
(3) The difficulty must be solved as soon as possible.
would/should/must/ be
情态动词
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
含有情态动词
am/is are done
was/were done
have/has been done
情态动词+ be done
will be done
被动语态的结构
be done
1.The players’ personalities___________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. (2025 高考全国卷I)
2. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___________(build) at the garden.(2024 高考全国卷II)
3.The GPNP ___________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems(2022 高考全国卷I)
are revealed
is designed
was built
am/is/are done
was/were done
am/is/are done
高考链接--语法填空
The first pass——居庸关
4.The artist was sure he would _________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
（2020高考全国卷III）
5.Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon____________(construct)．
(2020 全国卷Ⅰ)
be chosen
is constructed
情态动词+be done
is/am/are done
The transformation between active voice and passive voice
3
Our master
A monster
caught
our master.
was caught
by a monster.
主语
谓语
宾语
答题锦囊:Step1. 找主谓宾。
Step2. 宾语变为主语，主语变为宾语
Step3. 谓语变be done，时态不变.
Step4. by +宾语。
（若不强调动词的执行者，by短语可以省略）
主语
宾语
谓语be done
主动语态
被动语态
1. BaJie asked the monster to free him. (改为被动语态)
The monster ____ ____ to free him ____ BaJie.
was asked
总结： 一般过去时的被动语态
was / were done
by
The second pass——紫荆关
2. You must give Tang Monk the robe. (改为被动语态)
Tang Monk must ____ _______ the robe ____ you.
总结： 情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be done
be given
by
3. They have defeated many demons since they set off.(改为被动语态)
_______________________________since they set off.
总结：现在完成时被动语态
have/has been done
Many demons
them
have been defeated
by
(2022全国I) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。
自Talk and Talk 节目创办以来，已经十年了。
was established
It’s ten years since Talk and Talk_____________(establish)
The third pass——雁门关
高考链接--写作
was/were done
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth, the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters attracted me
I expect a promising future of Youth.
was attracted
is expected
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
②A promising the future of Youth____________(expect)
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
______________________________________________________
①the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition
a Chinese painting exhibition
will be held
the local gallery
by
②The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Many great Chinese paintings
the local gallery
will be exhibited
by
Write a description of your favorite scene using
at least 5 passive voices
Show Time
Improvement in writing
写作提升
04
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of Chinese history, our school will show a omovie from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October 16th. We require you to write an article about your feelings after watching the movie. Here are some details about it.
To begin with, the film is named The Battle At Lake Changjin which is about the Korean War. As we can expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it.
a movie will be shown by
our school from 2:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon on October. 16th.
You are required to write an article
The fourth pass——嘉峪关
about your feelings after watching the movie.
Summary
时态
被动语态
一般现在时
am/is are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 will be done
现在完成时 have/has been done
含有情态动词 情态动词+be done
Homework
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.使用4-5句被动语态
Thank you for your listening