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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单词解析二
1.policewoman(名词)女警察
[用法讲解] policewoman为可数名词，其复数形式为policewomen.
Eg:You can ask the policewoman for directions.
你可以向那位女警察咨询方向。
[派生词]policeman为名词，译为"男警察".
Eg: My father is a policeman.
我爸爸是一名警察。
[即学即用]
These____________(policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents.
答案：policewomen
2.elderly(形容词)年老的，渐老的
[用法讲解] elderly在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: This elderly gentleman is my grandfather.
这个年老的绅士是我爷爷。
[常见搭配] the elderly = elderly people 老年人
elderly patient 老年病人
Eg: Should we give seats to the elderly on buses
我们在公交车上应该把座位让给老年人
The elderly patient needs more time.
老年患者需要更多时间。
[派生词] elder为形容词，译为"更年长的".
Eg: This is my elder brother.
这是我的哥哥。
[即学即用]
How can we help the__________(elder) in our community
答案：elderly
3.plot(名词)情节
[用法讲解] plot为可数名词，其复数形式为 plots，还可译为"小块土地";plot还可为动词，译为"密谋".
Eg: This plot shows Monkey King's journey.
这个情节讲述孙悟空的旅行。
Our school has a small plot for growing flowers.
我们学校有一小块地用来种花。
The thieves plotted to steal the painting.
这些贼密谋偷那幅画。
[常见搭配] main plot 主线情节
plot a course 规划路线
Eg: The main plot of the story describes a boy's growth.
故事的主线情节描述一个男孩的成长。
Let's plot a course from the library to the playground.
让我们规划从图书馆到操场的路线。
[即学即用]
The p___________of the movie surprised everyone.
答案：plot
4.point(名词)要点，重点，中心意思，主要含义
[用法讲解]point在为可数名词，其复数形式为 points;point还可为动词，译为"指，指出".
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配] at this point 在这个阶段
make a point of sth. 特别重视某事
point of view 观点，视角
point in time 某个时刻
point out 指出
point to 指向
point at... 指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
( )He quickly pointed_______ a mistake.
A.out B.to C.at D. with
答案：A
5.lazy(形容词)懒洋洋度过的
Eg: He is very lazy person, sleeping all day.
他非常懒惰，整天睡觉。
[派生词] laziness为名词，译为"怠惰，懒散";
lazily为副词，译为"懒洋洋地".
Eg: He often finds excuses for his laziness.
他常常为自己的懒惰找借口。
She woke up and stretched lazily.
她醒来伸了个懒腰。
[即学即用]
His_________(lazy) really ticked me off.
答案：laziness
6.sofa(名词)长沙发
[用法讲解] sofa为可数名词，其复数形式为sofas.
Eg: The old sofa in the living room needs to be replaced.
客厅里的旧沙发需要更换了。
[常见搭配] on the sofa 在沙发上
Eg: I like to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。
[易混辨析] sofa与couch区别：
sofa比较正式，有靠背和扶手的长沙发，常用于客厅等正式场合；
couch更口语化，也可指长沙发，但有时也指那种没有扶手或靠背比较矮的沙发。
[即学即用]
She likes to lie on the________(沙发)after work.
答案：sofa
7.term(名词)学期
[用法讲解] term为可数名词，其复数形式为 terms，还可译为"术语，条款，任期";term也可为动词，译为"把...成为".
Eg: The new term starts next week.
新学期下周开始。
This technical term is difficult to understand for beginners.
这个专业术语对初学者来说很难理解。
We need to read the terms of the agreement carefully before signing it.
在签署协议之前，我们需要仔细阅读协议条款。
The president's term of office is four years.
总统的任期是四年。
Scientists have termed this phenomenon "quantum entanglement."
科学家们将这种现象称为"量子纠缠".
[常见搭配] in terms of... 就...而言，在...方面
come to terms with 接受(不愉快的事), 与...达成协议
on good terms with 与...关系好
Eg: In terms of salary, this job is better than the previous one.
就工资而言，这份工作比上一份好。
She finally came to terms with her husband's death.
她最终接受了丈夫去世的事实。
He is on good terms with his colleagues.
他和同事们关系很好。
[即学即用]
1.The academic year in the UK is divided into three________(学期).
2.就健康而言，锻炼很重要。
_____________health, exercise is important.
答案：1.terms 2.In terms of
8.conversation(名词)谈话，交谈，会话
[用法讲解] conversation为可数名词，其复数形式为conversations.
Eg: We had a long conversation about school life.
我们进行了关于学校生活的漫长对话。
[常见搭配] daily conversation 日常会话
private conversation 私人谈话
have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈
Eg: We practice English daily conversations in class.
我们在课堂上练习英语日常会话。
Students shouldn't interrupt teachers' private conversations.
学生不应该打断老师们的私人对话。
I had a long conversation with my friend about our future plans.
我和朋友就我们的未来计划进行了长时间的交谈。
[派生词] converse 为动词，译为"交谈".
Eg:They converse daily.
他们每天聊天。
[即学即用]
The c_____________between the two leaders lasted two hours.
答案：conversation
9.disagreement(名词)意见不合，分歧，争论
[用法讲解] disagreement为可数名词，其复数形式为disagreements.
Eg: We had a slight disagreement about the plan.
我们对这个计划有点分歧。
[常见搭配] in agreement with 与......意见不合
Eg: He is in agreement with our plan.
他同意我们的计划。
[派生词] agree为动词，译为"同意";
agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为 agreements，译为"一致，相符".
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[即学即用]
There was serious_____________(disagree) between the scientists.
答案：disagreement
10.peer(名词)同龄人
[用法讲解] peer为可数名词，其复数形式为peers;peer为动词，译为"仔细看".
Eg: She enjoys the respect of her peers.
她受到同龄人的尊敬。
He peered closely at the photograph.
他聚精会神地端详着照片。
[常见搭配] peer pressure 同辈压力
peer at/ into ... 凝视，窥视
Eg: Peer pressure is strong among young people.
年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。
He peered into the darkness, trying to see what was there.
他凝视着黑暗，试图看清那里有什么。
[即学即用]
Teenagers are often influenced by their______(同龄人).
答案：peers
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
八年级
外研版2024
下
单词解析二
1.policewoman(名词)女警察
[用法讲解] policewoman为可数名词，其复数形式为policewomen.
Eg:You can ask the policewoman for directions.
你可以向那位女警察咨询方向。
[派生词]policeman为名词，译为"男警察".
Eg: My father is a policeman.
我爸爸是一名警察。
[即学即用]
These____________(policewoman) helpedthe lost child find his parents.
policewomen
2.elderly(形容词)年老的，渐老的
[用法讲解]elderly在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg:This elderly gentlemanis my grandfather.
这个年老的绅士是我爷爷。
[常见搭配]the elderly = elderly people老年人
elderly patient老年病人
Eg: Should we give seats to the elderly on buses
我们在公交车上应该把座位让给老年人
The elderly patient needs more time.
老年患者需要更多时间。
[派生词] elder为形容词，译为"更年长的".
Eg: This is my elder brother.
这是我的哥哥。
[即学即用]
How can we help the__________(elder) in our community
elderly
3.plot(名词)情节
[用法讲解]plot为可数名词，其复数形式为plots，还可译为"小块土地";plot还可为动词，译为"密谋".
Eg: This plot shows Monkey King's journey.
这个情节讲述孙悟空的旅行。
Our school has a small plot for growing flowers.
我们学校有一小块地用来种花。
The thieves plotted to steal the painting.
这些贼密谋偷那幅画。
[常见搭配]main plot主线情节
plot a course规划路线
Eg: The main plot of the story describes a boy's growth.
故事的主线情节描述一个男孩的成长。
Let's plot a course from the library to the playground.
让我们规划从图书馆到操场的路线。
[即学即用]
The p___________of the movie surprised everyone.
lot
4.point(名词)要点，重点，中心意思，主要含义
[用法讲解]point在为可数名词，其复数形式为points;point还可为动词，译为"指，指出".
Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure.
地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。
She made several important points during her presentation.
她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。
She pointed out the flaws in the plan.
她指出了计划中的缺陷。
[常见搭配]at this point在这个阶段
make a point of sth. 特别重视某事
point of view 观点，视角
point in time 某个时刻
point out 指出
point to 指向
point at... 指某一物体，指向人时(有粗鲁或不礼貌之意)
Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy.
在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。
He made a point of arriving early.
他特别重视提前到达。
From my point of view, this is the best option.
就我看来，这是最好的选择。
We need to make a decision at this point in time.
我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。
I'd like to point out the importance of teamwork.
我想要指出团队工作的重要性。
He pointed to the sky to show usthe airplane.
他指向天空给我们看飞机。
The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.
老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。
[即学即用]
( )He quickly pointed_______ a mistake.
A.out B.to C.at D. with
A
5.lazy(形容词)懒洋洋度过的
Eg: He is very lazy person, sleeping all day.
他非常懒惰，整天睡觉。
[派生词] laziness为名词，译为"怠惰，懒散";
lazily为副词，译为"懒洋洋地".
Eg: He often finds excuses for his laziness.
他常常为自己的懒惰找借口。
She woke up and stretched lazily.
她醒来伸了个懒腰。
[即学即用]
His_________(lazy) really ticked me off.
laziness
6.sofa(名词)长沙发
[用法讲解]sofa为可数名词，其复数形式为sofas.
Eg: The old sofa in the living room needs to be replaced.
客厅里的旧沙发需要更换了。
[常见搭配]on the sofa在沙发上
Eg: I like to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。
[易混辨析]sofa与couch区别：
sofa比较正式，有靠背和扶手的长沙发，常用于客厅等正式场合；
couch更口语化，也可指长沙发，但有时也指那种没有扶手或靠背比较矮的沙发。
[即学即用]
She likes to lie on the________(沙发)after work.
sofa
7.term(名词)学期
[用法讲解] term为可数名词，其复数形式为 terms，还可译为"术语，条款，任期";term也可为动词，译为"把...成为".
Eg: The new term starts next week.
新学期下周开始。
Thistechnical term is difficult to understand for beginners.
这个专业术语对初学者来说很难理解。
We need to read the terms of the agreement carefully before signing it.
在签署协议之前，我们需要仔细阅读协议条款。
The president's term of office is four years.
总统的任期是四年。
Scientists have termed this phenomenon "quantum entanglement."
科学家们将这种现象称为"量子纠缠".
[常见搭配]in terms of...就...而言，在...方面
come to terms with接受(不愉快的事),与...达成协议
on good terms with与...关系好
Eg: In terms of salary, this job is better than the previous one.
就工资而言，这份工作比上一份好。
She finally came to terms with her husband's death.
她最终接受了丈夫去世的事实。
He is on good terms with his colleagues.
他和同事们关系很好。
[即学即用]
1.The academic year in the UK is divided into three________(学期).
2.就健康而言，锻炼很重要。
_____________health,exercise is important.
terms
In terms of
8.conversation(名词)谈话，交谈，会话
[用法讲解]conversation为可数名词，其复数形式为conversations.
Eg: We had a longconversation about school life.
我们进行了关于学校生活的漫长对话。
[常见搭配] daily conversation日常会话
private conversation私人谈话
have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈
Eg:We practice English daily conversations in class.
我们在课堂上练习英语日常会话。
Studentsshouldn't interrupt teachers' private conversations.
学生不应该打断老师们的私人对话。
I had a long conversation with my friend about our future plans.
我和朋友就我们的未来计划进行了长时间的交谈。
[派生词]converse为动词，译为"交谈".
Eg:They converse daily.
他们每天聊天。
[即学即用]
The c_____________between the two leaders lasted two hours.
onversation
9.disagreement(名词)意见不合，分歧，争论
[用法讲解] disagreement为可数名词，其复数形式为disagreements.
Eg: We had a slight disagreement about the plan.
我们对这个计划有点分歧。
[常见搭配]in agreement with与......意见不合
Eg: He is in agreement with our plan.
他同意我们的计划。
[派生词]agree为动词，译为"同意";
agreement为可数名词，其复数形式为agreements，译为"一致，相符".
Eg: I agree with you.
我同意你的观点。
The climate there doesn't agree with me.
那里的气候对我不适合。
They reached an agreement on the price.
他们就价格达成了一致。
[即学即用]
There was serious_____________(disagree) between the scientists.
disagreement
10.peer(名词)同龄人
[用法讲解]peer为可数名词，其复数形式为peers;peer为动词，译为"仔细看".
Eg: She enjoys the respect of her peers.
她受到同龄人的尊敬。
He peered closely at the photograph.
他聚精会神地端详着照片。
[常见搭配] peer pressure同辈压力
peer at/ into ...凝视，窥视
Eg: Peer pressure is strong among young people.
年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。
He peered into the darkness, trying to see what was there.
他凝视着黑暗，试图看清那里有什么。
[即学即用]
Teenagers are often influenced by their______(同龄人).
peers
Thanks!
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