天津市部分区 2025~2026 学年度第一学期期末练习
高三英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共 115 分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the man travel to London
A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus.
2.Where does this conversation most probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a gym. C.In a library.
3.What does the man mean
A.He bought the vegetable. B.He went to the garden. C.He got the tomato seeds.
4.What does Dr. Wang most probably do
A.He’s an artist. B.He’s a dentist. C.He’s a scientist.
5.When are the speakers probably going to talk
A.At lunchtime. B.In the afternoon. C.This morning.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6.When does the man usually go shopping
A.In the early morning. B.Before rush hour. C.Late in the evening.
7.What does the woman suggest that the man do
A.Try to find a cook. B.Buy a special gift. C.Go out for dinner.
8.What is the man’s girlfriend doing in Paris
A.Spending her holiday. B.Working as a guide. C.Meeting her parents.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9.How does the woman think of the job
A.It was difficult. B.It was worthwhile. C.It took a lot of time.
10.What did the woman mainly do for the job
A.She taught classes B.She gave computer training. C.She graded homework.
11.What is the man worried about
A.The result of the interview. B.The amount of working time. C.The payment of the job.
听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12.Why is the ship tour unsuitable for elderly people
A.It’s windy outside. B.The ship is far away. C.There are many steps.
13.Where is the library located
A.Near the information desk. B.Beside the gallery. C.In the education center.
14.When will the speaker meet the visitors again
A.In 1.5 hours. B.In 1 hour. C.In 2.5 hours.
15.What is the theme of the museum
A.Man and the sea. B.Famous captains. C.Historic buildings.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Could I use your phone to make a call Mine is out of power.
—______. It’s right on the desk.
A. Go ahead B. Good idea C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not
2. The structure of this report, though well-organized, is more complicated than ______ we usually submit for internal meetings.
A. it B. that C. one D. such
3. Our school organized a cultural trip to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, ______ wall paintings are admired by visitors from around the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. when
4. ______ you have learned the basic rules, you need to practice more to use the language freely.
A. Unless B. As if C. Even if D. Now that
5. —The robot is kept in a well-charged state before the show.
—Then it ______ work smoothly when the demonstration begins.
A. dare B. might C. should D. need
6. This ancient trade route once ______ as an important link between the East and the West, but it lost its importance with the rise of sea trade.
A. served B. serves C. will serve D. has served
7. In life, everyone faces difficulties and setbacks. That is ______ optimism is key to success.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
8. To ensure a smooth conference, the organizer ______ all the presentation equipment again.
A. explored B. confirmed C. purchased D. donated
9. ______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials.
A. Analyzing B. Analyzed C. To analyze D. Having analyzed
10. A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which ______ more than 1,500 comments up to now.
A. would receive B. received C. has received D. had received
11. After the earthquake, the charity provided timely medical ______ and food to the affected area.
A. focus B. balance C. aid D. privacy
12. To ______ the decline in student engagement, the professor plans to introduce more interactive teaching methods next semester.
A. approve of B. account for C. make up D. deal with
13. With more online resources ______ by students, the library has provided better guidance for their learning.
A. using B. to use C. used D. being used
14. After retiring and moving to the countryside, he found himself ______ adapting to the quiet country life.
A. gradually B. casually C. briefly D. rarely
15. —Our basketball team won the championship! It was a total team effort.
—Well done! ______.
A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’ve always had a passion for fixing things. As a curious kid, while most of my friends were outdoors playing football or lost in video games, I could always be ____16____ in our messy garage. There, I devoted my afternoons to ____17____ broken radios and ancient clocks, not to throw them away, but driven by a strong desire to uncover the ____18____ of their inner workings. My parents, half-amused and half-impressed, called me their little engineer — a title I wore with great ____19____.
Naturally, this interest guided me to choose mechanical engineering in college. ____20____, the initial excitement soon gave way to frustration. The dry, complex theories and endless mathematical formulas felt strangely ____21____ and distant compared to the real joy of actually fixing things that I remembered so fondly. Doubts began to ____22____ in my mind. Was I truly cut out for this Had I made a(n) ____23____ in choosing this path
Feeling uncertain and a bit lost during a summer break, I decided to ____24____ my grandfather. Seeing my confusion, he didn’t offer lengthy advice. Instead, he ____25____ handed me a dusty, old pocket watch. “It was your great-grandfather’s,” he explained. “It hasn’t worked for decades. Do you think you can bring it back to life ” I accepted the challenge ____26____.
The following days saw me completely ____27____ in the world of that timepiece. Its small parts were completely different from the abstract diagrams in my textbooks. Yet, as I patiently cleaned, polished, and carefully put together each tiny component, a long-forgotten feeling ____28____ over me — the pure satisfaction that comes from truly understanding and successfully ____29____ something with your own hands. When the second hand finally made a sudden move and began its steady tick, a powerful thrill of ____30____ rushed through me, a feeling I hadn’t experienced in years.
That simple success proved to be a significant ____31____ point. I returned to university with a completely renewed ____32____. The theories were no longer meaningless abstractions; I now saw them as the ____33____ principles behind the physical mechanics I loved. I began to approach my studies with fresh eyes, viewing them as a necessary ____34____ for solving the kind of real-world problems I cared about. This ____35____ in perspective ultimately shaped my career.
16. A. spotted B. evaluated C. replaced D. identified
17. A. pulling up B. breaking with C. tearing off D. taking apart
18. A. examples B. mysteries C. signs D. versions
19. A. pride B. fortune C. shame D. stress
20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However
21. A. empty B. abnormal C. abstract D. practical
22. A. disappear B. grow C. cancel D. delay
23. A. mistake B. difference C. effort D. excuse
24. A. interview B. call C. rescue D. visit
25. A. hesitantly B. nervously C. silently D. carelessly
26. A. at random B. with luck C. in vain D. without hesitation
27. A. absorbed B. replaced C. defeated D. trapped
28. A. took B. swept C. looked D. went
29. A. building B. creating C. repairing D. mastering
30. A. achievement B. adventure C. discovery D. recognition
31. A. starting B. turning C. breaking D. fading
32. A. attitude B. promise C. focus D. relief
33. A. awkward B. moral C. essential D. noble
34. A. material B. field C. bill D. tool
35. A. situation B. direction C. shift D. environment
第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Volunteer Programs in Your Community (2025)
Make a difference this summer! Below are opportunities for high school students to gain valuable experience and serve the community.
Green Guardians Program
Description: Join a team to care for public gardens and parks in the city center. Activities include planting, weeding, watering, and learning basic gardening skills from experts.
Schedule: July 10-August 10 (Monday, Wednesday, Friday; 9 AM-12 PM)
Requirements: No experience needed. Enthusiasm for the outdoors is a must! Volunteers should be prepared for light physical work.
Contact: Sign up at www.greenguardians.org by June 25.
Book Buddies Initiative
Description: Help children at the public library improve their reading skills. Volunteers will be paired with young readers (ages 6-10) for one-on-one reading sessions.
Schedule: July 5-August 15 (Tuesday & Thursday; 2 PM-4 PM)
Requirements: Volunteers must be patient and enjoy working with children. A short online training session on June 29 is required.
Contact: Email Ms. Davis at buddies@citylib.org before June 20.
Community Care Companions
Description: Visit elderly residents at the Sunny Creek Senior Home. Provide friendly conversation, play board games, and assist with writing letters or reading mail.
Schedule: Flexible, between July 1 and August 20. Volunteers commit to at least 2 hours per week.
Requirements: Responsible, caring, and good at listening. An interview is required.
Contact: Call Mr. Evans at 425-876-0101 to schedule an interview.
Art for All Workshop
Description: Assist instructors in organizing and cleaning up art supplies for weekly children’s art classes at the community center.
Schedule: Every Saturday, July 6-August 24 (10 AM-1 PM)
Requirements: No art skills required. Should be organized and reliable.
Contact: Register in person at the Community Center front desk by July 1.
36. What is a requirement for volunteers in the Green Guardian Program
A. Enthusiasm for outdoor work.
B. Previous gardening experience.
C. Availability on weekends.
D. Good physical strength.
37. What is the specific task for volunteers in the Book Buddies Initiative
A. Organizing art supplies.
B. Guiding children to read.
C. Visiting elderly residents.
D. Caring for public gardens.
38. What is a special feature of the Community Care Companions program
A. It provides professional training.
B. It requires an interview.
C. It offers a fixed schedule.
D. It involves outdoor activities.
39. How can one apply for the Art for All Workshop
A. By applying online.
B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phone call.
D. By signing up in person.
B
It was the documentary The World Before Your feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the same thing in the heart of our own hometown. Besides, Kingston is considered the most walkable city in Ontario, Canada. So, armed with nothing but a massive book of street maps, we set out to walk a minimum of 10 kilometers every Saturday until we’d covered every paved curve and dead-end street.
Our 542.4-kilometer journey began on Sept 1, 2021. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t worry us.
We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the personality of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees laden with fruit. Others were covered with bits of painted wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the questions, the keen observations and the thoughtful conversations shared between us.
Layers were uncovered as we walked and talked. I admitted my fondness for romance novels and blow-up Santas. Martha revealed her obsession with tiny free libraries. “How are we even friends ” she joked one day. Maybe it’s because, for both of us, walking helps us stay sane. There is a calming joy in hitting the pavement. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship grew.
Sure, as winter arrived, there were some days we wanted to stay in bed, but what had started as a lighthearted project had become sacred, a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. And our deep conversations remained private. What happened on the pavement stayed on the pavement.
Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had walked the 542.4 kilometers. Forever changed by what started as a “what if” project and now full of confidence, we are already planning our next big walking adventure.
40. Why did the author and her friend want to walk in Kingston
A. To find the documentary.
B. Because of the love for their hometown.
C. Due to a film about urban exploration.
D. To improve their fitness.
41. What surprised the author and her friend most during the walks
A. The changing cityscape.
B. The stories behind each yard.
C. The distance they covered.
D. The depth of their exchanges.
42. What does the underlined word “sane” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Highly attentive. B. Mentally healthy.
C. Incredibly creative. D. Quite sociable.
43. What did the walking project mean to the author and her friend
A. A source of personal growth.
B. An escape from daily routines.
C. A tough lesson in friendship.
D. A practice of mental endurance.
44. What could be the best title of the passage
A. The Joy of Walking.
B. Walking for Adventure.
C. Walking for Calm.
D. The Distance of Walking.
C
For a long time, science and culture held that the human sense of smell was underdeveloped, especially compared to animals. This belief was started by 19th-century thinkers and strengthened by a poorly supported study from the 1920s. As a result, smell has long been seen as the least important of the human senses.
However, new research challenges this misunderstanding. Scientists have found that the human nose is far more skilled than once thought. In carefully managed experiments, humans can detect certain smells at levels lower than many animals, including rats, bats, and some monkeys. For example, the special smell added to natural gas to warn us of leaks can be sensed by humans even when only a few drops are mixed into an amount of water as large as an Olympic swimming pool.
The power of smell goes far beyond simple detection; it strongly influences human behavior, often unconsciously. The weak smell of cleaning products, for example, can lead people to clean up. The familiar smell of coffee actually improves focus and mental performance. Stores often use “scent marketing”, understanding that the smell of fresh bread can create a friendly environment, and raise the chance of buying things.
The way the human brain processes smell is also quite different from other senses. While vision provides a detailed map of our surroundings, smell creates a holistic impression, mixed with inputs from other senses and emotions. The awareness of a lemon’s smell, for example, can be made stronger by its bright yellow color.
Similarly, feelings of hunger or memories of past sickness can greatly change how we experience food smells, making them either attractive or unpleasant.
This deep link between smell, memory, and emotion explains why smell loss (anosmia) can so severely damage one’s quality of life. As experienced by millions during the COVID-19 pandemic, anosmia can lead to a loss of appetite, as much of flavor comes from smell, and can cause sadness and emotional disconnection. It can make people feel separated from the world and their memories.
Clearly, our sense of smell is not minor or unnecessary. It is a complex and powerful tool that continuously and quietly guides our interactions with the world, protects our well-being, and adds a rich, emotional layer to life.
45. What is the traditional belief about the human sense of smell
A. Superior to animals’
B. Key to emotional memory.
C. Weak and unimportant.
D. Complex but misunderstood.
46. What is implied by the gas leak example
A. Dogs are unnecessary for gas detection.
B. Humans can smell better than believed.
C. Human safety relies mainly on smell.
D. The study aimed to compare species.
47. How does the smell of coffee affect people according to the text
A. It can actually help improve mental focus.
B. It has no real effect on people’s mental state.
C. It makes people feel hungry and want to eat.
D. It can create a relaxing environment in stores.
48. What do we learn about smell from Paragraph 4
A. It gives environmental analysis.
B. It is key to human survival.
C. It combines senses and feelings.
D. It works without consciousness.
49. What is a possible result of anosmia
A. Permanent taste loss.
B. Better work concentration.
C. Connection with the world.
D. Depression and isolation.
50. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To revalue the importance of smell.
B. To explain the causes of smell loss.
C. To discuss the history of perfume.
D. To describe the process of smelling.
D
The question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) will take away our jobs is on many people’s minds today. Current applications, from AI robotics performing complex surgeries to large language models like ChatGPT writing academic essays and solving tough problems, have not only demonstrated remarkable capabilities but also sparked significant moral concerns.
Broadly speaking, public opinion is divided. Some view AI as the ultimate tool for solving society’s most pressing challenges, from disease to climate change. Others, however, fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. Both views rest on a common assumption that AI possesses, or will possess, a superior form of intelligence that could replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all directed by the human mind.
Therefore, before AI evolves into a potential threat, the global community must reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. For instance, while future robots might develop a form of emotional intelligence, enabling them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, we must establish clear boundaries to prevent AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster.
The new industrial revolution, driven by AI, is an unstoppable force. This change, much like the steam and internet revolutions that brought once-unimaginable shifts, will definitely reshape the world of work, meaning some jobs will disappear. Yet, history repeatedly shows that humanity possesses a great capacity for adaptation. Following each technological leap, new forms of work have emerged, often more creative and fulfilling than the previous ones. Consequently, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than resisting its progress for fear of the unknown.
51. Why does the author provide examples of AI applications in Paragraph 1
A. To compare the functions of different AIs.
B. To explain the principles of deep learning.
C To show evidence for worries about AI.
D. To predict breakthroughs in medical fields.
52. What does the author imply about AI’s progress
A. It will be too complex to control.
B. It depends on human innovation.
C. It will overtake human intelligence.
D. It helps human break boundaries.
53. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat
A. By preventing it threatening humans.
B By stopping it expressing emotions.
C. By changing global agreements.
D. By setting clear rules and laws.
54. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era
A. Deal with it positively.
B. Accept it passively.
C. Respond to it randomly.
D. Defend it unconditionally.
55. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A newspaper column on science.
B. A textbook on computer science.
C. An advertisement for AI software.
D. A research paper on AI development.
第Ⅱ卷(共 35 分)
第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My parents have a big cat at home named comet. He has big ears, a large head, huge feet, and a gentle personality — but we have no way of knowing for sure. He came from the local animal shelter. My brother and I didn’t really want him, since he was a kitten and we wanted to adopt an adult cat because we thought the kittens would be more likely to find another home, but my little sister insisted.
We brought comet home that day. He soon fell ill and grew alarmingly weak — his ribs (肋骨) stuck out and his fur lost its shine. He became so fragile that I feared touching him, though he clearly needed care.
Some years later, I went home one afternoon after having had an emotional breakdown. My whole life was upside down. I felt depressed, an empty shell of a person. I had no idea what pieces were even worth picking up again. I found comet curled up in a corner that afternoon. He’d been asleep, but he lifted his head and looked at me when I came in. I reached a hand toward him. He gently rubbed his head against it. I moved my hand down to scratch his back and sides, and he stretched luxuriously, giving me looks of absolute adoration.
At that point, it hit me: this cat loved me. The cat I didn’t want, the cat I couldn’t bear to take care of when his life depended on it, loved me. And he would always love me. No matter what was going on in my life, comet would still look up from a nap when I entered the room, would still love to be touched by me.
I believe that real love, whether it comes from your families, or a shelter cat, is offered determinedly and unconditionally. Love is what enables us to pick up the pieces of our broken lives and go on.
56. Why didn’t the writer and his brother want to adopt comet at first (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 mean (no more than 1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did comet do when the writer was in low spirits (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How did the writer feel when Comet responded to his touch (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What is your understanding of real love Please explain with your own experience. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。学校英文报“社会观察”栏目正在征稿。请根据你查询到的以下国内旅游数据,写一篇短文投稿。
Domestic Tourism in China (2024)
2024 Data Year-on-Year Growth
Number of Trips (出游人次) 5.615 billion +14.8%
Total Spending (出游总花费) 5.75 trillion yuan +17.1%
内容包括:
(1)描述数据反映的现象;
(2)分析该现象产生的原因(如收入提高、交通便利、政策支持等);
(3)谈谈你的看法。
注意:
(1)词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
天津市部分区 2025~2026 学年度第一学期期末练习
高三英语答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
1-10 BCCBB BCBBC 11-15 BCCAA
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1 题答案】
【答案】A
【2 题答案】
【答案】B
【3 题答案】
【答案】B
【4 题答案】
【答案】D
【5 题答案】
【答案】C
【6 题答案】
【答案】A
【7 题答案】
【答案】D
【8 题答案】
【答案】B
【9 题答案】
【答案】D
【10 题答案】
【答案】C
【11 题答案】
【答案】C
【12 题答案】
【答案】D
【13 题答案】
【答案】C
【14 题答案】
【答案】A
【15 题答案】
【答案】B
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 31-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【16~35 题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
第三部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【36~39 题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D
B
【40~44 题答案】
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C
C
【45~50 题答案】
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
D
【51~55 题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. A
第Ⅱ卷(共 35 分)
第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
【56~60 题答案】
【答案】56. Because comet, a kitten, was more likely to be adopted.
Because they wanted to adopt an adult cat.
57. Weak. 58. He lifted his head and looked at the writer, and (then) rubbed his head against his hand.
59. He felt (deeply) loved and comforted./ Deeply comforted and loved.
60. (答案不唯一)
I think real love is determined./ unconditional. It gives me courage and warmth to face difficulties at school.
或者 Determined./ Unconditional/ Real love gives strength/ courage. (结合自身经历合理表述即可。)
第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分)
【61 题答案】
【答案】 A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism
The chart shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, up 14.8% from 2023. Total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%.
This growth results from several factors. First, people’s incomes have increased, allowing more travel budgets. Second, the transport network has expanded, making travel easier. Finally, government policies encourage tourism development.
In my view, this trend benefits both society and individuals. It boosts economic growth and creates jobs. For ordinary people, traveling enriches their lives and reduces stress. I hope this positive trend continues, bringing more color to our lives.
A Great Increase in Domestic Tourism
The chart clearly shows a great increase in China’s domestic tourism in 2024. There were 5.615 billion trips, 14.8% higher than in 2023. The total spending reached 5.75 trillion yuan, a rise of 17.1%.
Several reasons explain this phenomenon. First, with incomes rising, more families can afford to travel. Second, the development of transportation, like high-speed railways, has made traveling faster and easier. Also, government support has played an important role.
I believe this trend is very positive. It helps to develop the economy and create job opportunities. For individuals, traveling is a good way to relax and learn about different cultures. Therefore, this is a positive cycle that benefits both society and people.