湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2026届高三上学期1月月考英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2026届高三上学期1月月考英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-05 00:00:00 | ||
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湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学 2025—2026 学年
高三上学期 1 月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．Where does the man want to go next
A．To a clothing store. B．To a shoe store. C．To a coffee shop.
2．What will the man do today
A．Visit a patient. B．Do his work. C．See a doctor.
3．Where will Brenda most probably go now
A．A store. B．The airport. C．A post office.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A shop assistant. B．A delivery man. C．A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want to do
A．Lend her license. B．Rent a car. C．Hire a driver.
7．How much should the woman pay for in all
A．$500. B．$400. C．$200.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
9．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get
A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman doing
A．Comforting the man. B．Giving some advice. C．Offering some information.
11．What problem does the man have
A．He has a terrible pain in his arm.
B．He can’t catch what the professor says.
C．He is having difficulty in taking notes.
12．What does the woman offer to the man
A．Her recorder. B．Her notes. C．Her photocopy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．For what did the man get his pet dog
A．His graduation. B．His responsibility. C．His academic performance.
14．What is the most important duty for keeping a dog
A．Learning about its character.
B．Taking good care to keep it healthy.
C．Training it into a well-behaved one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
16．What colour coat will the man buy
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
17．What aspect of the coat is the woman dissatisfied with
A．The style. B．The price. C．The colour.
二、阅读理解
Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It’s about the size of a basketball court. Before it was planted, the area was a parking lot.
By the end of this year, according to IVN Nature Education, an organization leading the country’s plan, there will be 200 such small forests in the Netherlands. In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges. The forests can be any shape, but must be at least four meters wide based on IVN’s instructions. A tiny forest can be built under a year. And it generally includes between 20 and 40 different tree species.
Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the idea has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt launched IVN’s Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making it easier for children to know the significance of protecting environment. He thinks it is popular because people are becoming more and more aware of major environmental challenges. It’s a very practical way for people to do something positive considering climate change and loss of biodiversity.
Data released by Wageningen University researchers in April shows that the forests hold a range of animal and plant species. Across the 11 tiny forests in a study, volunteers observed 636 animal species. They also recognized 298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas. Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves obliterating unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow, according to Bleichrodt.
Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands forests unit, said, “I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized.” A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, “The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities.”
18．What is the feature of the Muziekplein forest
A．It has a small size. B．It includes only rare species.
C．It has an interesting shape. D．It is beside a park lot.
19．What’s the purpose of creating tiny forests in the Dutch city
A．To make a great profit out of them. B．To raise the awareness of kids’ education.
C．To set an example to other countries. D．To help improve the local environment.
20．What do we learn about IVN’s Tiny Forest plan
A．It was first talked about in 2015.
B．It was put forward by Daan Bleicbrodt
C．It is aiming at improving local pollution situation
D．It is becoming increasingly welcome among people.
21．What does the underlined word “obliterating” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Checking. B．Protecting. C．Removing. D．Discovering.
22．Why did the author mention Suzanne Valkman’s words
A．Te describe the current situation of wildlife species. B．To show the effects of the Tiny Forest plan.
C．To explain the importance of biodiversity. D．To encourage all of us to plant more trees.
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs．
The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, "I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch．”
He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class.”
23．Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs
A．Because they are good friends.
B．Because the youth has the same dream as Monty Roberts.
C．Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood.
D．Because Monty Roberts like to help youth．
24．What do you think of Monty Koberts' goal of a horse ranch at that time
A．romantic B．real
C．dream D．false
25．What would happen after the teacher gave a note "See me after class.”
A．Monty Roberts got very angry at this.
B．The teacher would criticize him.
C．The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true．
D．The teacher would encourage him.
Shared mobility: Making Travel Easier for All
Shared mobility services, like carshares and bikeshares, are good for the environment. However, not everyone has the same chance to use them. Studies show that these services are more often found in richer city areas. Most users are usually younger, wealthier, and able-bodied. To build a transportation system that lasts for the future, it is important to make these services available to all people.
Some cities have started programs to help low-income residents. These programs encourage the use of shared vehicles and reduce the need for private cars. Recently, about 70% of small vehicle (micromobility) programs in the US have taken steps to better serve disadvantaged groups. For example, they now may accept cash and allow booking without a smartphone.
Still, many problems remain. Surveys show that people in the countryside and those with less money face more difficulties trying to use bikeshares. Cost, not knowing how to use the service, and low availability are common issues, as shown in the Figure.
Non-profit organizations are also helping. For instance, Shared Mobility Inc., a non-profit group in Buffalo, provides free e-bikes to communities in need and holds training classes to teach people about biking safety and culture. Another group, Mobi in Belgium, helps older people and those who have trouble moving by providing low-cost rides that can be booked by phone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers cars that can fit wheelchairs and provides child seats if asked.
In summary, understanding different needs and making services more flexible are key to creating fair and long-lasting city transportation.
26．What is the main reason for making shared mobility services available to all
A．To encourage cash payments. B．To make travel cheaper.
C．To create a lasting transport system. D．To reduce the use of private cars.
27．What is the main difficulty for low-income city people using bikeshares
A．Safety concerns. B．High cost.
C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability.
28．What measure does Tim Carsharing in Austria take
A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone.
C．Holding training classes. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles.
Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.
The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.
The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change.
“We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study.
Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.”
The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.”
They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels.
29．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The impact of carbon emission.
B．The background of the new study.
C．The request of giving up carbon labels.
D．The difficulty in changing people's habits.
30．How did the groups respond to the menus
A．They liked them very much.
B．They stuck to their preferences.
C．Some of them stopped eating fast food.
D．Some of them changed their food choices.
31．What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text
A．It will be banned by law.
B．It will face some resistance.
C．It will produce bad results.
D．It will be accepted by all industries.
32．What may be the best title for the text
A．Raising livestock causes carbon emission
B．Fast food has a negative effect on climate
C．Researchers are focusing on climate impact
D．Labels on fast food help protect the environment
The holiday season should be about joy, not financial stress. 33 Prices are up, budgets are tight, and the pressure to give meaningful gifts has not gone away.
Luckily, modern psychology offers some good news. 34 Research shows that what matters most to a recipient is the perceived effort, which is the distinct feeling that you made this just for me. Thanks to the rise of accessible artificial intelligence, creating something heartfelt has never been easier or more affordable.
We often struggle to express our deepest feelings. You can use AI to help you find the right words, whether it is gratitude for a parent, admiration for a teacher, or love for a partner. Research shows that emotionally expressive writing creates deeper relationship satisfaction and strengthens attachment bonds.
Take a favorite photo and use an AI image generator to reimagine it as a stylized illustration. 35 Personalized images activate the “self-relevance bias”. When people see themselves designed artistically, they feel uniquely seen and valued.
AI video tools can organize old photos into a slideshow with music. A voiceover can turn a folder of images into a family documentary. 36
Create a set of personalized acts of service coupons (券). These can be practical, such as tech help or dog-sitting, or they can be focused on quality time, such as studying together or cooking dinner. Acts of service rank high for emotional impact because they demonstrate a willingness to invest time and energy, which often speaks louder than material goods. 37
A．This is helpful for people who value help over objects.
B．People often value thoughtful gifts far more than expensive ones.
C．AI can be of great help for gift choosing, especially during the holiday.
D．However, for many, this holiday season arrives with an uncomfortable reality.
E．Reflecting on shared memories strengthens family identity and a sense of belonging.
F．Personalized illustrations made with AI are often similar to mass-produced art in style.
G．You can choose from various styles, such as watercolor, comic book art, or futuristic art.
三、完形填空
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷 ) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to 38 a project that involved using her 39 , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to 40 classes and decided to learn the 41 herself.
While 42 with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to 43 almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the 44 she was copying needed to be perfect. So she 45 taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element. After making the molds, the 46 artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then 47 coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to 48 .
Provided that the artist 49 from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a 50 . Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly 51 but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko’s hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can 52 forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
38．A．put aside B．put off C．take on D．take down
39．A．eyes B．hands C．strength D．courage
40．A．set up B．give up C．account for D．pay for
41．A．skill B．service C．origin D．shape
42．A．matching B．playing C．experimenting D．battling
43．A．observe B．achieve C．restore D．maintain
44．A．flowers B．molds C．tools D．leaves
45．A．admitted B．avoided C．delayed D．started
46．A．proud B．optimistic C．talented D．anxious
47．A．roughly B．carefully C．temporarily D．hurriedly
48．A．dry B．copy C．display D．sell
49．A．draws B．comes C．carves D．works
50．A．week B．month C．day D．year
51．A．cheap B．priceless C．disappointing D．exciting
52．A．shine B．grow C．fruit D．last
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 53 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 54 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 55 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 56 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 57 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 58 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 59 (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 60 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 61 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 62 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.
五、书面表达
63．假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友 Jack 正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，请给 Jack 写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：four-word Chinese idiom
Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lynn was sad as she tried to remove a stain (污渍) from her new T-shirt. Her sister April had ruined her Saturday morning. Lynn had pushed April onto a table, spilling juice all over the floor. Her mother blamed April without listening, and April, unfairly grounded, took revenge (报复) by spilling coffee on Lynn’s T-shirt. Lynn thought April should be punished, remembering how April had poured glue on her seat in class the week before. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer.
This chain of revenge had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been too much stress in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips. Sometimes she seemed to have disappeared off the face of the Earth, hardly having time to stay with her family.
Lynn thought about the past. She remembered how peaceful she and April had been in third grade and how their family used to spend time together. She felt sad. She gave up cleaning her T-shirt and decided it was time to stop fighting with her sister.
So, Lynn changed into a new T-shirt, took a deep breath and entered her sister’s room. April looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was here. “Do you want to conquer the world ” Lynn asked. She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when the two girls were little, they challenged themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood. And when they got to the top, they would’ve “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they stopped trying since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And the method they used worked!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C A B C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B A B A A D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C B C B D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D B G E A C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B A D C B A D C
题号 51 52
答案 A D
1．B
【原文】M: If you’re not done, I’m going to check out the shoe store.
W: I just want to get another work shirt. I’ll meet you at the coffee shop afterwards.
2．A
【原文】W: The doctor said Peter was recovering well, did you visit him yesterday
M: No, I was busy with work, today I’m going to the hospital to visit him.
3．A
【原文】M: Are you going out, Brenda
W: Yes. I’m going back to the US next week. I want to get some Chinese dolls for my family. I think the dolls are very lovely.
M: Yeah. I recommend you the shop near the post office.
4．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Have you been to the cinema lately I went with my sister last night. A small popcorn cost me $10!
M: No way. It only cost me $6 last weekend when I went with Jeremy, the new student in our school.
5．A
【原文】W: Please send this long skirt to my address. I’ll pay on delivery.
M: Sorry, madam. It’s our rule never to supply goods cash on delivery.
W: Okay, then I’ll give you a check for the amount on the Bank of Nanjing.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello. I'd like to rent a car for a few days.
M: Hello. We have all kinds of cars available. Do you have your driver's license with you
W: Yes, I do. I've a large family. I need a big one.
M: Take a look. This is the biggest of all.
W: I'll take it. How much is it
M: It's $40 a day. How long will you rent the car
W: Five days.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Your dog is so cute. I hope my cat likes people as much as your dog does.
M: Cats are more independent than dogs. How old is your cat
W: It’s five years old. It came to our house when it was two years old. Your dog is three, isn’t it
M: Yeah. Oh, have you ever thought of getting another pet
W: My kids want the fish. But I don’t think fish would be a good idea. They might be too attractive for our cat. A rabbit may be a better choice.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】
13．A 14．B
【原文】W: What a lovely puppy. How long have you kept him
M: I have had him for a few weeks, my parents gave him to me as a gift for graduating from high school.
W: You know, I’ve also been thinking about getting a dog too.
M: Having one is a big responsibility, but it’s also a very rewarding experience.
W: I’ve actually never had a pet before. What do you mean by responsibility
M: First, you need to research what kind of dog you like. Different breeds of dogs have different characters, then it’s your duty to train your dog. Most importantly, you have to be able to take care of your dog, especially accompanying it and making sure it’s healthy.
W: Thanks, can’t wait to get one.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: I have to get my sister a graduation present. She loves clothes. What do you think about this coat It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I would choose blue or black, but I guess brown is okay for her.
M: That’s what I thought. It’s the same colour as our school uniform. And the price is right.
W: How much is it
M: It’s only $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is good, but what about the style
M: Hmm, you don’t like the style
W: No, I don’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m going to get it anyway because the price is so good.
W: Okay, she’s your sister!
18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B
23．B 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．D
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D
33．D 34．B 35．G 36．E 37．A
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D
53．was awarded 54．known 55．gently 56．ensuring 57．a 58．but 59．flavors 60．increasing 61．which 62．to
63．Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help. Here is a popular four-word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in. It is called Shou Zhu Dai Tu which literally means to wait for a rabbit by a stump.
It is used to describe someone who is lazy and doesn’t want to work, so he sits around and waits for something good to happen. The idiom originated from the story of a farmer who witnessed a rabbit bump into a tree stump and die. This gave him the idea of waiting near the tree stump for more rabbits to kill themselves that way, so that he would be able to collect the rabbits and not have to work. The farmer waited for a long time but such a coincidence did not occur again. In the end he was ridiculed by everyone because it was such a foolish idea that it would never have worked.
My teachers often use this idiom to encourage students to put their best efforts into studying. I think it is equal to expressions like “there’s no such thing as a free lunch.” The lesson behind this idiom is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
64．
April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed. "You still remember that silly rock " she said, anger fading in her eyes. Lynn nodded shyly. "I miss our friendship, not fights," she whispered. April softened, staring at the stained T-shirt guiltily. "Sorry about your shirt," she mumbled. Lynn shook her head. "Let’s finish what we started," she said, grabbing April’s hand. They walked to the backyard, chatting about old memories. Climbing the rock was tough, but they pulled, pushed and cheered each other on. Their laughter echoed, replacing long-held tension.
And the method they used worked! The revenge chain broke. Whenever annoyed, they’d recall the rock adventure. Their mom noticed the change, putting down her phone and planning a family trip. Lynn and April learned to listen and forgive instead of blaming. The stained T-shirt reminded them of silly fights, but more of the day they reconnected. They didn’t just conquer the rock—they conquered anger and rediscovered sisterly joy.
高三上学期 1 月月考英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1．Where does the man want to go next
A．To a clothing store. B．To a shoe store. C．To a coffee shop.
2．What will the man do today
A．Visit a patient. B．Do his work. C．See a doctor.
3．Where will Brenda most probably go now
A．A store. B．The airport. C．A post office.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shop owner and customer. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates.
5．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A shop assistant. B．A delivery man. C．A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman want to do
A．Lend her license. B．Rent a car. C．Hire a driver.
7．How much should the woman pay for in all
A．$500. B．$400. C．$200.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．At what age did the cat come to the woman’s house
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
9．What animal do the woman’s kids want to get
A．A rabbit. B．Fish. C．Another cat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the woman doing
A．Comforting the man. B．Giving some advice. C．Offering some information.
11．What problem does the man have
A．He has a terrible pain in his arm.
B．He can’t catch what the professor says.
C．He is having difficulty in taking notes.
12．What does the woman offer to the man
A．Her recorder. B．Her notes. C．Her photocopy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．For what did the man get his pet dog
A．His graduation. B．His responsibility. C．His academic performance.
14．What is the most important duty for keeping a dog
A．Learning about its character.
B．Taking good care to keep it healthy.
C．Training it into a well-behaved one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
16．What colour coat will the man buy
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Black.
17．What aspect of the coat is the woman dissatisfied with
A．The style. B．The price. C．The colour.
二、阅读理解
Next to a tall building, the Muziekplein forest is one of seven such special and very small forests in the Dutch city of Utrecht, and 144 tiny forests across the Netherlands. It’s about the size of a basketball court. Before it was planted, the area was a parking lot.
By the end of this year, according to IVN Nature Education, an organization leading the country’s plan, there will be 200 such small forests in the Netherlands. In many other countries, communities are creating such small-area and native forests as positive responses to big environmental challenges. The forests can be any shape, but must be at least four meters wide based on IVN’s instructions. A tiny forest can be built under a year. And it generally includes between 20 and 40 different tree species.
Since the first forest was planted in the Netherlands in 2015, the idea has become popular. Daan Bleichrodt launched IVN’s Tiny Forest plan with the goal of making it easier for children to know the significance of protecting environment. He thinks it is popular because people are becoming more and more aware of major environmental challenges. It’s a very practical way for people to do something positive considering climate change and loss of biodiversity.
Data released by Wageningen University researchers in April shows that the forests hold a range of animal and plant species. Across the 11 tiny forests in a study, volunteers observed 636 animal species. They also recognized 298 plant species in addition to the original species planted in the areas. Daily maintenance of the forests sometimes involves obliterating unwanted weeds, but in general, new plant species, such as wildflowers, are allowed to grow, according to Bleichrodt.
Suzanne Valkman, head of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Netherlands forests unit, said, “I was just amazed to see how many total species were recognized.” A WWF report in 2020 found that wildlife populations in the Netherlands decreased by half over the last three decades. Butterflies, birds and reptile species were particularly hard hit. Valkman said, “The Tiny Forest data shows that the small project can improve that biodiversity in cities.”
18．What is the feature of the Muziekplein forest
A．It has a small size. B．It includes only rare species.
C．It has an interesting shape. D．It is beside a park lot.
19．What’s the purpose of creating tiny forests in the Dutch city
A．To make a great profit out of them. B．To raise the awareness of kids’ education.
C．To set an example to other countries. D．To help improve the local environment.
20．What do we learn about IVN’s Tiny Forest plan
A．It was first talked about in 2015.
B．It was put forward by Daan Bleicbrodt
C．It is aiming at improving local pollution situation
D．It is becoming increasingly welcome among people.
21．What does the underlined word “obliterating” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Checking. B．Protecting. C．Removing. D．Discovering.
22．Why did the author mention Suzanne Valkman’s words
A．Te describe the current situation of wildlife species. B．To show the effects of the Tiny Forest plan.
C．To explain the importance of biodiversity. D．To encourage all of us to plant more trees.
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch in San Ysidro. He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs．
The last time I was there he introduced me by saying, "I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house.” It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.”
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch．”
He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class.”
23．Why can the writer use Roberts's house to raise money for youth at risk programs
A．Because they are good friends.
B．Because the youth has the same dream as Monty Roberts.
C．Because Monty Roberts has a poor childhood.
D．Because Monty Roberts like to help youth．
24．What do you think of Monty Koberts' goal of a horse ranch at that time
A．romantic B．real
C．dream D．false
25．What would happen after the teacher gave a note "See me after class.”
A．Monty Roberts got very angry at this.
B．The teacher would criticize him.
C．The teacher wanted to tell him that his dream would come true．
D．The teacher would encourage him.
Shared mobility: Making Travel Easier for All
Shared mobility services, like carshares and bikeshares, are good for the environment. However, not everyone has the same chance to use them. Studies show that these services are more often found in richer city areas. Most users are usually younger, wealthier, and able-bodied. To build a transportation system that lasts for the future, it is important to make these services available to all people.
Some cities have started programs to help low-income residents. These programs encourage the use of shared vehicles and reduce the need for private cars. Recently, about 70% of small vehicle (micromobility) programs in the US have taken steps to better serve disadvantaged groups. For example, they now may accept cash and allow booking without a smartphone.
Still, many problems remain. Surveys show that people in the countryside and those with less money face more difficulties trying to use bikeshares. Cost, not knowing how to use the service, and low availability are common issues, as shown in the Figure.
Non-profit organizations are also helping. For instance, Shared Mobility Inc., a non-profit group in Buffalo, provides free e-bikes to communities in need and holds training classes to teach people about biking safety and culture. Another group, Mobi in Belgium, helps older people and those who have trouble moving by providing low-cost rides that can be booked by phone. Similarly, Tim Carsharing in Austria offers cars that can fit wheelchairs and provides child seats if asked.
In summary, understanding different needs and making services more flexible are key to creating fair and long-lasting city transportation.
26．What is the main reason for making shared mobility services available to all
A．To encourage cash payments. B．To make travel cheaper.
C．To create a lasting transport system. D．To reduce the use of private cars.
27．What is the main difficulty for low-income city people using bikeshares
A．Safety concerns. B．High cost.
C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability.
28．What measure does Tim Carsharing in Austria take
A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone.
C．Holding training classes. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles.
Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.
The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.
The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change.
“We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study.
Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.”
The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.”
They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels.
29．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The impact of carbon emission.
B．The background of the new study.
C．The request of giving up carbon labels.
D．The difficulty in changing people's habits.
30．How did the groups respond to the menus
A．They liked them very much.
B．They stuck to their preferences.
C．Some of them stopped eating fast food.
D．Some of them changed their food choices.
31．What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text
A．It will be banned by law.
B．It will face some resistance.
C．It will produce bad results.
D．It will be accepted by all industries.
32．What may be the best title for the text
A．Raising livestock causes carbon emission
B．Fast food has a negative effect on climate
C．Researchers are focusing on climate impact
D．Labels on fast food help protect the environment
The holiday season should be about joy, not financial stress. 33 Prices are up, budgets are tight, and the pressure to give meaningful gifts has not gone away.
Luckily, modern psychology offers some good news. 34 Research shows that what matters most to a recipient is the perceived effort, which is the distinct feeling that you made this just for me. Thanks to the rise of accessible artificial intelligence, creating something heartfelt has never been easier or more affordable.
We often struggle to express our deepest feelings. You can use AI to help you find the right words, whether it is gratitude for a parent, admiration for a teacher, or love for a partner. Research shows that emotionally expressive writing creates deeper relationship satisfaction and strengthens attachment bonds.
Take a favorite photo and use an AI image generator to reimagine it as a stylized illustration. 35 Personalized images activate the “self-relevance bias”. When people see themselves designed artistically, they feel uniquely seen and valued.
AI video tools can organize old photos into a slideshow with music. A voiceover can turn a folder of images into a family documentary. 36
Create a set of personalized acts of service coupons (券). These can be practical, such as tech help or dog-sitting, or they can be focused on quality time, such as studying together or cooking dinner. Acts of service rank high for emotional impact because they demonstrate a willingness to invest time and energy, which often speaks louder than material goods. 37
A．This is helpful for people who value help over objects.
B．People often value thoughtful gifts far more than expensive ones.
C．AI can be of great help for gift choosing, especially during the holiday.
D．However, for many, this holiday season arrives with an uncomfortable reality.
E．Reflecting on shared memories strengthens family identity and a sense of belonging.
F．Personalized illustrations made with AI are often similar to mass-produced art in style.
G．You can choose from various styles, such as watercolor, comic book art, or futuristic art.
三、完形填空
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷 ) flower making as a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to 38 a project that involved using her 39 , and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to 40 classes and decided to learn the 41 herself.
While 42 with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to 43 almost perfect flower reproductions, every little part of the 44 she was copying needed to be perfect. So she 45 taking every flower apart and making molds (模具) of every element. After making the molds, the 46 artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered in tape. Everything was then 47 coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces needed about a day to 48 .
Provided that the artist 49 from early morning until late at night, she can create one rose in a 50 . Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly 51 but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko’s hands is one of a kind, and, if properly cared for, can 52 forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight and excessive moisture, carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
38．A．put aside B．put off C．take on D．take down
39．A．eyes B．hands C．strength D．courage
40．A．set up B．give up C．account for D．pay for
41．A．skill B．service C．origin D．shape
42．A．matching B．playing C．experimenting D．battling
43．A．observe B．achieve C．restore D．maintain
44．A．flowers B．molds C．tools D．leaves
45．A．admitted B．avoided C．delayed D．started
46．A．proud B．optimistic C．talented D．anxious
47．A．roughly B．carefully C．temporarily D．hurriedly
48．A．dry B．copy C．display D．sell
49．A．draws B．comes C．carves D．works
50．A．week B．month C．day D．year
51．A．cheap B．priceless C．disappointing D．exciting
52．A．shine B．grow C．fruit D．last
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 53 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 54 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 55 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 56 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 57 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 58 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 59 (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 60 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 61 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 62 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.
五、书面表达
63．假设你是李华，你在美国的朋友 Jack 正在学习中文，他给你写信询问中文中的四字成语，请给 Jack 写一封回信，介绍一个中文中的四字成语。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：four-word Chinese idiom
Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lynn was sad as she tried to remove a stain (污渍) from her new T-shirt. Her sister April had ruined her Saturday morning. Lynn had pushed April onto a table, spilling juice all over the floor. Her mother blamed April without listening, and April, unfairly grounded, took revenge (报复) by spilling coffee on Lynn’s T-shirt. Lynn thought April should be punished, remembering how April had poured glue on her seat in class the week before. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer.
This chain of revenge had been going on forever between the two girls ever since there had been too much stress in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips. Sometimes she seemed to have disappeared off the face of the Earth, hardly having time to stay with her family.
Lynn thought about the past. She remembered how peaceful she and April had been in third grade and how their family used to spend time together. She felt sad. She gave up cleaning her T-shirt and decided it was time to stop fighting with her sister.
So, Lynn changed into a new T-shirt, took a deep breath and entered her sister’s room. April looked confused for a second wondering why her sister was here. “Do you want to conquer the world ” Lynn asked. She didn’t actually mean to conquer the world, but when the two girls were little, they challenged themselves to climb a pretty high rock at the back of their house inside a small wood. And when they got to the top, they would’ve “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet, and they stopped trying since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock. After that, they basically forgot about the whole thing.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And the method they used worked!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A C A B C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B A B A A D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C B C B D B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D D B G E A C B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B A D C B A D C
题号 51 52
答案 A D
1．B
【原文】M: If you’re not done, I’m going to check out the shoe store.
W: I just want to get another work shirt. I’ll meet you at the coffee shop afterwards.
2．A
【原文】W: The doctor said Peter was recovering well, did you visit him yesterday
M: No, I was busy with work, today I’m going to the hospital to visit him.
3．A
【原文】M: Are you going out, Brenda
W: Yes. I’m going back to the US next week. I want to get some Chinese dolls for my family. I think the dolls are very lovely.
M: Yeah. I recommend you the shop near the post office.
4．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mark. Have you been to the cinema lately I went with my sister last night. A small popcorn cost me $10!
M: No way. It only cost me $6 last weekend when I went with Jeremy, the new student in our school.
5．A
【原文】W: Please send this long skirt to my address. I’ll pay on delivery.
M: Sorry, madam. It’s our rule never to supply goods cash on delivery.
W: Okay, then I’ll give you a check for the amount on the Bank of Nanjing.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello. I'd like to rent a car for a few days.
M: Hello. We have all kinds of cars available. Do you have your driver's license with you
W: Yes, I do. I've a large family. I need a big one.
M: Take a look. This is the biggest of all.
W: I'll take it. How much is it
M: It's $40 a day. How long will you rent the car
W: Five days.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Your dog is so cute. I hope my cat likes people as much as your dog does.
M: Cats are more independent than dogs. How old is your cat
W: It’s five years old. It came to our house when it was two years old. Your dog is three, isn’t it
M: Yeah. Oh, have you ever thought of getting another pet
W: My kids want the fish. But I don’t think fish would be a good idea. They might be too attractive for our cat. A rabbit may be a better choice.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】
13．A 14．B
【原文】W: What a lovely puppy. How long have you kept him
M: I have had him for a few weeks, my parents gave him to me as a gift for graduating from high school.
W: You know, I’ve also been thinking about getting a dog too.
M: Having one is a big responsibility, but it’s also a very rewarding experience.
W: I’ve actually never had a pet before. What do you mean by responsibility
M: First, you need to research what kind of dog you like. Different breeds of dogs have different characters, then it’s your duty to train your dog. Most importantly, you have to be able to take care of your dog, especially accompanying it and making sure it’s healthy.
W: Thanks, can’t wait to get one.
15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: I have to get my sister a graduation present. She loves clothes. What do you think about this coat It’s exactly her size.
W: Hmm, I would choose blue or black, but I guess brown is okay for her.
M: That’s what I thought. It’s the same colour as our school uniform. And the price is right.
W: How much is it
M: It’s only $ 30.
W: Well, that’s a great price, and the size is good, but what about the style
M: Hmm, you don’t like the style
W: No, I don’t like that style at all.
M: Yeah, I agree, but I’m going to get it anyway because the price is so good.
W: Okay, she’s your sister!
18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B
23．B 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．B 28．D
29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D
33．D 34．B 35．G 36．E 37．A
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．D
53．was awarded 54．known 55．gently 56．ensuring 57．a 58．but 59．flavors 60．increasing 61．which 62．to
63．Dear Jack,
I admire your passion for the Chinese language and I’m more than happy to give you some help. Here is a popular four-word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in. It is called Shou Zhu Dai Tu which literally means to wait for a rabbit by a stump.
It is used to describe someone who is lazy and doesn’t want to work, so he sits around and waits for something good to happen. The idiom originated from the story of a farmer who witnessed a rabbit bump into a tree stump and die. This gave him the idea of waiting near the tree stump for more rabbits to kill themselves that way, so that he would be able to collect the rabbits and not have to work. The farmer waited for a long time but such a coincidence did not occur again. In the end he was ridiculed by everyone because it was such a foolish idea that it would never have worked.
My teachers often use this idiom to encourage students to put their best efforts into studying. I think it is equal to expressions like “there’s no such thing as a free lunch.” The lesson behind this idiom is—if we really long for something, we have to strive for it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
64．
April looked puzzled for a second, and then laughed. "You still remember that silly rock " she said, anger fading in her eyes. Lynn nodded shyly. "I miss our friendship, not fights," she whispered. April softened, staring at the stained T-shirt guiltily. "Sorry about your shirt," she mumbled. Lynn shook her head. "Let’s finish what we started," she said, grabbing April’s hand. They walked to the backyard, chatting about old memories. Climbing the rock was tough, but they pulled, pushed and cheered each other on. Their laughter echoed, replacing long-held tension.
And the method they used worked! The revenge chain broke. Whenever annoyed, they’d recall the rock adventure. Their mom noticed the change, putting down her phone and planning a family trip. Lynn and April learned to listen and forgive instead of blaming. The stained T-shirt reminded them of silly fights, but more of the day they reconnected. They didn’t just conquer the rock—they conquered anger and rediscovered sisterly joy.
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