代词的用法[下学期]

课件17张PPT。Welcome to our class代词 定义 ：
代词用来代替名词或名词词组，在句中用以避免名词的重复。因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、性、格上取得一致。 分类：
一.?人称代词
二.?物主代词
三.?反身代词 四.?指示代词
五.?疑问代词????
六.?不定代词人称代词 人称代词是指人或事物的代词。有人称、数、格的变化。
人称代词列表
第一人称单数 ：I?????me???我
第二人称单数? ：you???you??你
第三人称单数 ：he????him??他 she???her??她 ??it????it???它
第一人称复数? ：we????us???我们
第二人称复数? ：you???you??你们
第三人称复数? ：they??them?他们、她们、它们 人称代词的用法一.?作主语（用主格形式） We?are?cooks. 我们是厨师。
二.?作表语（用主格形式） It's?I. 是我。?
注意：在正式场合中，当表语的代词应采用主格形式。
但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式。如：It's?me.
三.?作宾语（用宾格形式）
This?is?my?hat.?Do?you?like?it?
这是我的帽子。你喜欢吗？
四.?作介词宾语（用宾格形式）
My?brother?often?takes?care?of?me.
我哥哥经常照顾我。 人称代词的其他用法
一.?指可爱、美丽的动物用?she?表示，指凶猛的动物用?he?表示
I've?a?lovely?cat.?She?is?my?favorite.
The?dog?waved?his?tail?when?he?saw?his?master.
二.?表示车、船、祖国、大地、月亮等时常用?she?表示
China?is?my?motherland.?She’s?getting?more?and?more?beautiful???
What's?wrong?with?the?car??She?won't?start.人称代词的排序 you?and?I ； you?and?he?(she)
he?(she)?and?I ； you,?he?(she)?and?I
we?and?you ； we?and?they ； we,?you?and?they 一.?几个人称代词同时作主语时排列顺序通常为：e.g:
You,?he?and?I?should?help?each?other. ?
She?and?I?are?of?the?same?age.二.?在承认错误时，“I”放在其他人称前面表示勇于承认错误。
e.g:
I?and?my?brother?made?the?mistake.
物主代词 第一人称单数?? :my???????mine?????
第二人称单数?? :your?????yours????
第三人称单数?? :his??????his?????? her??????hers?????its??????its?
第一人称复数? :our??????ours?????
第二人称复数?? your?????yours
第三人称复数? their theirs 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。物主代词列表 物主代词的用法一.?形容词性物主代词当定语
My?school?is?not?far?from?here.
二.?名词性物主代词当主语
Ours?is?the?best?football?team?in?the?school.
三.?名词性物主代词当表语
The?book?on?the?desk?isn't?mine.
四.?名词性物主代词当宾语
I?forgot?to?bring?my?pen.?May?I?use?yours? 形容词性物主代词只能当定语。
名词性物主代词可以当主语、表语、宾语。反身代词 反身代词列表
第一人称单数? :myself????
第二人称单数? :yourself
第三人称单数? :himself???herself????itself?????
第一人称复数?? ourselves
第二人称复数? :yourselves ?
?第三人称复数:?themselves? 反身代词用以加强语气。 反身代词的用法
一作主语或宾语的同位语 :
e.g He himself cooked the dinner today. 二.与动词连用,?作动词的宾语.常见的有: enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after, take care of, wash, buy, dress等 e.g Please?help?yourself?to?some?fish. 三.作介词的宾语
e.g I?learned?English?by?myself指示代词 1.表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”
等指示含义的代词即指示代词.
2.指示代词有:this ,that,these.those等
3.指示代词在句中作:主语,表语,宾语,定语this，that，these，those的用法区别 1.?近指代词和远指代词
this（包括其复数形式?these），是近指代词。指时间或空间上
较近的人及事物。that（包括其复数形式?those），是远指代词。
指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。 3.?在打电话时，this指我，that指你。
Who's?that?speaking?? This?is?Mary?speaking.?2.?that和those用来代替前面说过的名词。
The?weather?in?Shanghai?is?not?so?cold?as?that?in?Beijing.
The?radios?made?in?Tianjin?are?as?good?as?those?made?in?Shanghai. 中考链接: ( )1.Yesterday I saw _________enjoy__________in the park.
A. her, hers B. they, them C. she, herself D. them, themselves
( ) 2. This isn’t my schoolbag. _________is in my desk. Maybe it’s his.
A. Mine B. My C. Me D. Our
( ) 3. --------Excuse me.Is this________watch?
----------No,it’s not________. It’s Tom’s.
A. your, myself B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
( ) 4. _______are in the same school.
A. I and her B. She and I C. You and me D. I and you
( ) 5. He’s a friend of_________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
DADBB ( ) 6. The bird built________home on the tree.
A. it’s B. it C. its D. he’s
( ) 7. After he finished middle school, he taught_________French
and Japanese.
A. he B. himself C. him D. his
( ) 8.---------Oh, there is someone in the room.
----------________must be my teacher.
A. There B. She C. This D. It
( ) 9. Jim will teach_________English next month.
A. us B.we C.our D.ourselves
( ) 10.The pears in my baskt are smaller than in Jim’s.
A.it B.that C.ones D.those
CBDAD
(A) ACCIDENTS
Question 1: What would you do if you cut___________by accident?
Doctor: You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press_________hard. If it’s a deep cut, _________should see a doctor.
Question 2: If________grandmother fell downstairs, and wasn’t moving, I’d hurry to call the hospital first. Is that correct?
Doctor: Yes, speed is very important. Get the medical help first, then make ________comfortable and stay with her.yourselfityoumyher请用正确的代词填空 After Jack bought a piece of meat, the butcher(屠夫) told________how to cook_________.“But I can’t remember _________words.” Jack said.”Will you write them down for________?”The butcher did so. With the meat in ________hand and the note in his pocket, Jack went home happily. A dog ran after him on the way. Suddenly ________came at him, took the meat away from his hand and ran off. Jack stood there and didn’t know what to do. Then he laughed and said to_________."________doesn’t matter. _______don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in__________pocket.”(B)himithishimselfYoumyyourmeitItSee you next time