unite14 Revision 代词用法[上学期]

课件29张PPT。Unit 14
Revision英语 初一 代词的分类：
人称代词 不定代词
疑问代词 物主代词
连接代词 反身代词
关系代词 指示代词
一、人称代词的用法：
表示“我” “你” “他”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词
主格的用法：
1、作主语
I am a worker.
We are English teachers.
He is a scientist.
This is a good book. It’s useful to students.
These are color televisions. They are costly.
You , she and I all enjoy music.2、作表语：
It is she who helps me with my English.宾格的用法：
1、作及物动词的宾语：
Mr. Black teaches us English.
We often go to see her on Sundays.2、作介词的宾语：
You are really above me in math.
Their father bought several story books for them.物主代词的用法：
--------表示所有关系的词为物主代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词作定语：
My childhood
Our task
His view
Her pupils
Their difficulties名词性物主代词作主语：
His brother is a driver, mine is a doctor and hers is an engineer.
Their classroom is big. Ours is small.名词性物主代词作表语：
These books are not ours. They are theirs.
----Whose ruler is this?
----It’s mine.
反身代词
-----表示某人自己
作宾语
Your little sister is old enough to look after herself.
The young man has been teaching himself Japanese.
作同位语
The teachers and pupils built eight classrooms themselves.
I myself did the work.
You had better ask the patient himself about his trouble.指示代词
-----表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”。指时间或空间上较近的人或物-----this these
指时间或空间上较远的人或物---- that those
These are jeeps,those are trucks.
They are busy these days.
We visited that well-known writer that day.This , these 指后面要讲的事，有启下的作用。
That,指前面讲到的事，有承上的作用。
What I want to tell you is this:The meeting is put off till Friday.
He has a bad cold. That is why he didn’t attend the meeting.为避免重复前面的名词，可用that,those 来代替。
This painting is not as good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday.
The television sets made in Shanghai are better than those made in Wuxi.Such的用法：
作主语（指后面的名词）
I have never seen such a moving film.
Foreign friends often visit such fine cities as Beijing and Shanghai.
作主语（指上下文的内容）
Such is our study plan.
Such was the result of his efforts.Same 的用法：在same之前一定要用the
定语：They left for Nanjing on the same day.
表语：Whether he’ll come or not, it is all the same
to me.
主语：The same can be said of the other school.
宾语：She went to swim and I’ll do the same.不定代词1、some , any 的用法：
肯定句：some
疑问句，否定句：any作定语：
I have some books.
I have not any ink.
You may come to ask questions at any time.
Some teachers came to visit our school that morning.
She arrived with some nice flowers.作主语：
Some like sports, others like music.
Does any of you know Mr. Chen?
作 宾语：
Have you any oranges? Yes, I have some.
I don’t like any of these pictures.Some用于疑问句的情况：
1、表示请求，邀请。
Could you let me have some money, mum?
Will you have some milk?
2、预料对方会作出肯定回答。
Are you expecting some friends this evening?No , none的用法：
No=not any 作定语
None作主语，宾语
There is no milk in the glass.
He has no brother.
None of the stories are interesting.
I know none of them.Many , much 的用法：
修饰名词或代替可数名词------many
修饰名词或代替不可数名词------much
1、用作主语
Many of the students often go camping on holidays.
2、用作定语
He has much to do , so he won’t go to the movies with us.
How many books do you have?3、用作状语
My father likes playing chess very much.
The Chang An Street is much wilder and longer than any other streets in Beijing.Few , little 的用法
很少几个，几乎没有------- few
有几个------- a few
很少---------- little
有一点--------- a little可数名词不可数名词1.I met few (a few) of my friends in the party.
2.There are few ( a few ) English magazines in the reading room.
3.She knows little ( a little ) about chemistry.
4.It is a little cold today.
5.-------Is there any milk in the glass?
------- Yes, there is a little.One的用法：
One of the girls got a first prize in the 100 metre run.
One should be strict with oneself.
------- How many sisters do you have?
------- I have only one.
She has got a nice bike. I want to buy one , too.
5. There are forty new desks and ten old ones in the classroom.All 的用法：
1、表示全体， 一切。
2、作主语指人时，谓语动词用复数
3、指事物时，表示一切，动词用单数。
4、作定语时即可以修饰可数名词也可修
饰不可数名词。
5、在句中可作主语，宾语，表语，同位
语，状语。 1. All are here. （指人的主语）
2. All of us should begin right now and
begin from ourselves. （主语）
3. She has told me all about it. （宾语）
4. All knowledge comes from practice. （定语）
5. All the books are useful to us .（定语）
6. That’s all right. （状语）再见教师：王小悦