初三代词复习课件[上学期]

课件52张PPT。?
代词 1。（人称代词----物主代词）me
my
mineyou
your
yourshim
his
hisshe
her
hersit
it
its
we
our
ours
you
you
yoursthem
their
theirsthey2。反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves3。不定代词指人指物指地点everyone/bodyeverythingeverywheresomeone
/bodysomething somewhereanyone
/bodyanythinganywherenobody no onenothingnowhere不定代词的用法：

1。作主语时，当作第三人称单数
2。 不定代词+形容词
3。不定代词+to do
4。不定代词+形容词+to do
5. 不定代词+else4。几个不定代词的区别：
all,each,every
both,neither,either
no one, none
few.many, little, much
another, other, others, the other, the others
some any不定代词Indefinite Pronounsfew 与 little 的区别肯 定否 定含义用法可数名词不可数名词a few虽少,但有几个 few不多,几乎没有 a little 虽少,但有一点 little不多,没有什么 不定代词Indefinite PronounsI'm going to buy a few apples. He has few friends. few不多，几乎没有 a few虽少,但有几个They had little money with them.He can speak only a little Chinese. little不多，没有什么 a little，虽少，但有一点 Indefinite Pronouns不定代词不定代词Indefinite Pronouns another ; other　one… the other　只有两个:不定代词Indefinite Pronouns some … others有三个以上:some … the others 　 one … anotherothers = other people / thingsthe others = the rest 剩余的全部 another (=an other)， 别的，另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不加定冠词。有三个以上: one … another不定代词Indefinite PronounsI don’t like this one. Show me another.不定代词Indefinite PronounsThis pair of shoes is too small. Will you please show me another pair? 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third不定代词Indefinite Pronouns ○―→○―→○→ one another the othera third不定代词Indefinite PronounsHe got three books; one is a dictionary, another is a novel, the third is a grammar. The students will stay on the farm for another ten days. (还要呆十天) Please write on every other line. (每隔一行)不定代词Indefinite PronounsThis cap is too small for me. Please show me ________. another anotherWould you please give me _________ cup of tea? 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one，另一个用the otherIndefinite Pronouns不定代词○ ○ the other one不定代词Indefinite PronounsShe held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. 一定范围内，除去一部分人(物)，剩余的全部用 the others。 Indefinite Pronouns不定代词He’s better than the others. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.不定代词Indefinite Pronouns(= anybody else)(=the other students) 泛指别的人或物时，用 others This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.不定代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Indefinite Pronouns代词比较辩异one，that , it 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns one表示泛指 that 和 it 表示特指that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个而it 与所指名词为同一个? one ( ones ) (pron) one 常用来代替或避免重复某个名词; one (ones) 只能代替可数名词。不定代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Indefinite PronounsI can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.　我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。(不一定)I’m looking for a house. I’d really like one with a garden. 我正寻找房子，真希望能有一个带花园的房子.不定代词Indefinite Pronouns(同类但不同一个)不定代词Indefinite PronounsThe hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.　你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。(同类但不同一个)不定代词Indefinite PronounsI can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.　　我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。( 同一物)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 each ; every　each各个every每一个= allABCDABCDeveryeach个别的个别的= 所有的Each man has his own name.Every man has his own name.All men have their own names.= allIndefinite Pronouns不定代词可单独使用做代词,名词,形容词 仅作形容词 不可单独使用着重“个别”着重“全体”,毫无例外用于两者或两者以上的每一个人或物用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物Indefinite Pronouns不定代词On each (every) side of the square there were police-men.在广场的四周都是警察。Indefinite Pronouns不定代词There are many trees on each side of the street.大街的两侧有许多树。（这不能用every） all ; bothall : 指三者以上 both : 指二者 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns比较All of them go to the movies.Both of them go to the movies.(作主语)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词比较They all went there.They both went there.(作同位语)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词比较All the students are here .Both his students are here.(作定语)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词比较I don’t know which book is better, I shall read both.I don’t know which book is the best, I shall read all.(作宾语)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词比较all 可以修饰不可数名词; both不能。All the oil has been used up.That’s all for today.(用完)(作表语)(作主语)Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词many ; much许多many + 可数名词much + 不可数名词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 a lot of lots of=muchmanya large (great) number of = manya great (good) deal of = much+不可数名词+ 可数名词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词Many of the students have sports.(作主语)He has got much time to go over the lessons.(作定语)both either neither 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns(两者都)(两者中任何一个) (两者都不)以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 bothIndefinite Pronouns不定代词与复数连用either与单数连用 neither与单数连用 Both the boys are clever.　两个男孩都很聪明。 Either of the boys is clever. Neither of the boys is clever.　不定代词Indefinite Pronouns两个男孩有一个很聪明.两个男孩都不聪明. There are flowers on both sides of the street. There are flowers on either side of the street. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词(街的两边)路边长满了花。(街的每一边)all any none 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns所有的人或物任何一个都不 I don't like any of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。All the flowers are gone.不定代词Indefinite Pronouns所有的花都谢了。I like none of the flowers.　这些花我都不喜欢。不定代词Indefinite Pronouns注意all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词 All of the students are there.　不定代词Indefinite Pronouns所有的学生都在那。All (of) the milk is there.　所有的牛奶都在那。Indefinite Pronouns不定代词None of my friends ever come(s) to see me.从来没有一个朋友来看我。None of the telephones is (are) working.没有一部电话是可用的。 All of us ____ good at it. None of us _____ good at it. All of water ___ very dirty. 用 is 或 are 填空:areisis /are 不定代词Indefinite Pronouns