七年级（下）复习

课件13张PPT。七年级下册Unit 1---3一、知识要点及名师诠释
1。be from =come from来自于…..
I’m from China.=I come from China.
Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
eg: Where is Jack from?
=Where ___Jack ____ _____?2.pay v. 付钱，支付
pay for支付，付钱购买
spend on / spend in doing
cost 物作主语
eg:----How much do you ___for the dictionary?
-----12yuan.
A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay
3.动词pass的用法
（1）pass可表示“经过，路过”
The road is so narrow that our can can’t pass.
(2)pass 也表示“通过测试等”
Did you pass the exam?
(3)pass 还可以表示“递，传递”
Pass me the salt,please.
4.play chess下国际象棋
play the guitar弹吉他
在表示玩棋牌，打球时，棋牌、球类名词前不用定冠词the.
但表示“弹奏乐器”时，乐器名词前要加定 冠词the.
eg:The police told the boy not to play ___football in the street.
A.a B.the C.an D./
5.show n.表演（戏剧，广播，文艺或电视）
v.展示，给……看，表明，显示
eg：---Can you ___us what you have in your bag?
----Yes.Nothing but a book in it.
A.see B. watch C.look D.show
6.about和 around
（1）作adv.时,含义相同,表示“大约”和“四周，周围”
（2）作介词时,about表示“关于”,around则表示“围绕”
eg: Around 800 people attended the meeting.
A.Over B.Less than C.About D.Another
7.speak说，说话（表示说的能力）
talk谈论，谈话
say说（强调说的具体内容）
tell告诉，告知
eg: I’m glad I can __English now.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
Don’t___ in the class.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
I can ____this in English.
A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say
8.home/family/house
family 意为“家，家庭，家族”，它强调组成家庭的成员，一般不用来指住房。home意为“家，家乡”，它指一个人出生或居住的地方，有时还可以指出生的城市或祖国。house意为“房子，家”，专指一家人居住的房子。例如：
His family is very big .他家是一个大家庭。
My mother isn’t at home .我妈妈不在家。
His house is over there.他家的房子在那边。
eg:He was born in Wuhan,but he regards Huangshi as his second ___.
A.family B.house C.building D.home9 wish/hope
wish和hope都表示“希望、愿望”这一含义，但注意它们的异同。
（1）两者后都可以接不定式作宾语。
（2）可以说with sb.to do sth.，但不能说hope sb.to do sth.
(3)wish常表示不太可能实现的，动词用过去式， hope 常表示可能实现的。
（4）wish后可接双宾语,即wish sb.sth.,而hope 不可。
eg:I hope my son __ in the future.
A.a doctor B.will be a doctor
C.be a doctor D.to be a doctor
I___you good luck in your coming exams.
A.give B.hope C.wish D.make 二. 思维拓展 10 .动词take 的用法
（1）表示“带，拿，带走”
Dad often takes me to parks.
（2）表示进行某活动
take a shower,take a rest
（3）表示乘车
I take a bus to work.
（4）表示某事花费某人时间
The homework took me 3 hours.
eg:---How long does it ___you to go to the post office,Jack?
-----About half an hour.
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay 11.go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家
go to school上学读书 go to work去上班
（这些短语中的名词前不加冠词）
12.区别(a)few和(a)little
Many of them heard about that film,but __had time to see it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 13.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某物要求严格
Our teacher is very strict ____us and ___his work.
A.in,in B.with,with
C.in ,with D.with, in14.情态动词can的用法
（1）表能力，有“能，会，能够”的意思
Can you drive a car?
Yes,I can.
（2）表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以” 的意思。
Can I use your bike?
（3）表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句.
Can it be true?
He can have got there.
eg:Today is Sunday.He ___be at school.
A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
三、综合创新15.特殊疑问句
它是用来对句子中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，它一般以 what,when,where,why,how等疑问词开头。回答它时需以具体内容作答。
eg:What’s your name?---My name’s Jack.
How old are you?---I’m fifteen.
eg:-----___do you leke best?
-----Orange,because orange can bring me success.
A.What B.Why
C.Which D.What color课件20张PPT。七年级下册Units 5-6talk on the phone此处on 表示“通过，借助于，使用”的含义。 eg:She played a piece of music on guitar.You can find lots of information on the Internet. I got the news on TV.After class , I like playing games and chatting ___ my friends ___ the Internet.(06年南京)
A.to, by B. with, on
C. for,in D. about, through2.What is the weather like?= How’s the weather?What is … like?= How is…?要注意掌握描述天气的词语。rain– rainy(raining) snow-snowy(snowing)
wind- windy cloud-cloudy
sun-sunny fog-foggy
wet dry
These days are wet. Perhaps there will be change soon. (同义替代)(06年贵州)
A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy形容词wet可表示“湿的， 潮的”，也可表示“下雨的，多雨的”。故选 A。-- __________?
-- It’s a sunny day today. (06年贵州)
A. What day is it today
B. What’s the date today
C. What’s the weather today
D. How’s the weather todayHow’s it going?Not bad.
Pretty good.
Great.
Wonderful.
Fascinating.3. sound用作连系动词表示“听起来，听上去”，其后接形容词。eg : Your suggestion sounds good.或用作名词，意为“声音”。eg :Sound travels fast.要注意同voice(嗓音), noise(噪音)区别。At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but ____ of running water.(06年天津)
4.like1. prep. 像……一样
Their caps have red stars on them, like soldier’s.
It looks like rain.
2.v.喜欢，想要，愿意
I don’t like it very much
You may go to the movie if you like.
Would you like to go for a walk?Nowadays, many mobile phones can take pictures ____ a camera.( 06年宜昌)
A. as B . for C. like d. of
我们要明确手机与相机之间的关系。手机可当相机一样照像，但它并不是相机，故用like,而不用as.
Mr. Smith, I would like____ you some questions. (06 年新疆)
A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked此题考查would like to do sth.这一结构。同时要注意would like sb. to do sth.表达。5. talktalk to/ with sb.(与某人交谈)
talk about/ over sth.(谈论某事)
eg:
The whole neighbourhood talked about it.
We talked about what we had learnt and understood.--Why did you call me ,Mr. Want?( 06 年福建)
-- I want to talk ___ you ___ an important matter.
A. with, with B. to, with C. to, about D. for, about6.read watch see lookread vt. 读(看)(书、报等)，阅读
watch vt. 观看(电视、球赛等)，注视
see vt. 看见(强调结果)，看(电影等)
look vi 看(强调动作)I like reading newspapers.
The policeman is watching the traffic.
Look here !It’s a wallet.
What did you see? I saw a cat.What’s wrong with my son’s eyes? He can’t ____ things clearly.(06年河南)
A. see B.notice C. watchHe finished ___ the book yesterday evening. (06年齐齐哈尔)
A. seeing B. reading C. watching7. lie表示“平躺，卧，平放着” vi. (lay, lain, lying), eg:
There was a wallet lying on the ground.
表示“说谎”， (lied, lied, lying), 常用成lie to sb.(about sth.)的形式。eg:She lies about her age.
8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.动词look at, see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, listen to,find等感官动词后面常用v-ing作宾语补足语， 和名词或代词一起构成复合宾语，表示动作正在进行。如：
Listen! Can you hear the children singing next door?
He saw a girl getting on the bus.也可跟动词原形作宾语补足语。但强调动作的全过程。如：The policeman found a thief steal things and run away.9. have a good time =enjoy oneself10. wait for
11.take a picture(photo)
take pictures(photos)
12.on vacation
13.surprised relaxed14. 现在进行时参照教材P98-99特别注意：1. 时间状语：常为now, these days
2. 常见提示语：look, listen, Can you see?Can’t you see?
3.对于动词come,go,begin, start,move, win, fly等可用于进行时表示 将要做的事
4、有些动词无进行时。如：感官动词see, hear等，表喜好的 like, love等，表希望的 want, would like 等，以及像be, have ,know等。
5. be always doing sth.这一结构--Listen, what’s the noise?
--My brother ____ the programme of the World Cup in the sitting-room.
A. watches B. is watching
C. has watched D. will watch--Where is Frank now? – He_____ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up
C. is fixing up D. fixed
-- Excuse me.Where is Lily?
-- Oh, she ___ the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched
--They ____ about Super Voice Girl. Let’s join them.
-- OK. Let’s go.
A. talk B. talked
C. are talking D. have talked
Why do you call it dinner when we ___ at noon?
A. eat B. are eating
C. have eaten D. will eat
课件23张PPT。Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they are cute.because 不能和so 连用。与此类似的还有although 和butUnits 3-42. kind of 表示“一点”或“稍微”的意思，与a little 和a bit等表示程度的副词短语一致。但要注意与kinds of 相区分。--What’s the animal like?—It’s tall and ______fat.
A.kind B. kind of C. kinds of3. What other animals do you like? What other…? 与What else…?相近。 如：What other color do you like?What else do you like?4.sleep v.&n. 睡觉sleepy adj. 想睡的，疲乏的sleeping adj. 在睡的asleep adj. 睡着的常见短语：
go to sleep=fall asleep
注意与go to bed的差别。James is too _____. He can’t concentrate on his work.(sleep)The boy fell ____ soon because he was so tired.
A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
He sometimes ____ out of the window when it is fine.(sleep)5. What do you want to be?I want to be an actor.注意：be在此处的形式。为何以下表达形式不对？I want is an actor.Don’t late for school.The tigers shouldn’t happy in cages.If we don’t control the population, there isn’t going to _____ enough space to stand in on the earth in the future.
A. have B. has C. bewear 意为“穿着，戴着”，表示穿着的状态。Put on 意为“穿上，戴上”，表示衣服的动作。与take off 相对in 表示穿着状态。in +颜色 或 in +the /a 颜色+衣服dress 表示动作或状态，常给人作宾语。 dress sb.
自己穿衣常说成get dressed or dress oneselfTom isn’t old enough to dress _____. (he)himselfIt’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Take awayC. Put away D. Put onShe like ______ uniforms.
A. wearing B. putting on C. in D. dressingADShe ___ a red skirt today.
A. wears B. wearing C. is wearingShe ___ a red skirt today.
A. wears B. wearing C. is wearing7. What do you do?你是干什么的？还可这样说：What’s your job?What are you?--_________? -- He works as a teacher.
A. Where is your father
B. What does you father do
C.Where does your father workB8. as “作为”的意思Do you want to have a job as writer?I began to work as a teacher in 1997.as 一词还有其它用法：
I will write to you as soon as I get there.(当…时候)
Please do as(按照) I told you.
As (由于)he has too much books, he has to put them on the desk.
As (正像……那样) we know, all the students went to the party.
He isn’t as old as (如， 像) he looks.She parked her car outside the window ___ , but she found it missing next morning.(06年浙江)
A. as usual B. at least C. so far D. at all--The classroom is ____ clean ____ it was yesterday.
-- Sorry, I forgot to clean it.(06年福州)
A. as, as B. so, as C. not so, as
-- Do you know about Florence Nightingle?
--Yes, she was well-known ____ a nurse in England ___ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.(05年黄冈)
A. as, for B. for, as C. to, for D. as, to-_____ do you watch TV?-Sometimes.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often-_____ do you want? -I’d like a kilo of oranges.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How oftenI know you’re arriving next Sunday.
此处用进行时表将来。
如：Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?
I am _____ for London next Tuesday.
A. going to B. leaving C. will goarrive (at/in) a place
get (to ) a place
reach a place要注意介词搭配。
要注意后跟地点副词时，介词的省略。如：We got there at 9:00.
表示“到家”时，三个词都可直接用。 ~ home英语中有的动词后加-er,-r或or变成与该动作相关的人或物的名词。我们要注意哪些动词后加-or,这是一个重点。
常见的有：act—actor visit– visitor operate– operator
invent– inventor collect-collector direct -- director
另外：
1.有的词在表示女性时加-ress,如actress,waitress, hostess
2. 注意含义：如cooker(厨具) cook (厨师)
英语中有类动词后可添加-ed或-ing形式构成形容词，但其意义不一样。特征：
1、 这类动词均有“使……”的意思。
2、其-ed 形式都可译为” 感到……的“
3、其 –ing形式表示：”有…..的“ 或” 令人……的“
常见的有：excite , relax, surprise, amaze, interest, fascinate,frustrate,worry,terrify, ambarrass, annoy但please的两种形容词形式为；pleased and pleasantThe boy was very ______ to see his lost dog come back.( excite)
The mother is _______ about her daughter.(worry)
She is______ in the _____ books.(interest)
My mother is very ____ to hear that I have found out a ____ way to solve the problem.(please)
-- What language does your pen pal ____?
-- English.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
-- What does Mary want to be?
--She wants to be ____.
A. an actor B. a waiter
C. a teacher D. doctor真题再现--Thank you very much for your help.
--_____.
Don’t thank me. B. You are welcome
C. No, thanks D. Yes, please.--What does your mother do?
-- _____.
She is a worker. B. She is fine
C. She is cooking supper D. She does houseworkI asked John for ___ ink, but she didn’t have ____.
A. any, some B. some, some
C. any, some D. some, any
There ____ some old people walking in the park.
A. is B. was C. has D. haveThank you!课件19张PPT。Units 7-8What does he look like?He is ….He has…1.要注意正确表达人的外貌。
2. look like
作名词可表示“看”和“外表，外貌”。
He took a last look at his beautiful country.
I don’t like the look of that guy.作连系动词，表示“看上去，看起来”。
She looks very well.look 表示“看”为不及物动词。
What’s the use of my showing this to you if you don’t look?
Look at the map on the wall, pleaseThis coat _____ nice. Would you like to try it on?
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks
D2. have(has)1. 当作行为动词用，表示“有，拥有”或“吃，喝，进行……”等意思。
I have two cars.
Jim had an egg and some milk for breakfast.2.用作使役动词，表示”使，让“，常用have sb. do sth.的形式或have sth. done的形式。
Don’t have him stand here.
I had my broken watch repaired.
3.用作助动词，用于完成时中。
I have finished my work.
Though Mr. Black owns plenty of money, he never wastes it. (同义替代)
A. makes B. receives C. has D. likes-- Tina had nothing for breakfast, ___ she?
-- ____. She had some bread and milk.
A. had , Yes B. had, No C. did, yes D. did, NoDC前句中had 为实义动词，意为“吃、喝”，nothing?为否定词，故反意疑问句应用助动词did.又因从答句知Tina是吃了些东西的，故应用no 作答。句中own是动词，表示“拥有”。make money是“赚钱”的意思，receive是“收到”的意思 。I’ll have my hair ____ this afternoon.(cut)此处适用have sth. done 这一结构，又因cut一词的过去式和过去分词无变化，故填cut.另get也有类似的用法：get sth. done。 如：Lots of teenagers get their ears pierced.cutThere is going to__a sports meeting next Monday.
A. have B.has C. be D. being注意There be句型表示 “存在有”，而have,has表示“拥有”。此题意思是“下周一要举行一场运动会。“却没有说是谁举办，故选 C。又如：We are going to have a sports meeting.此句说出了是”我们“要举办运动会，故用have.同学们要注意同上一题相区分。She’s already read the book, ___?A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. doesn’t she很显然此处she’s= she has，故选C。CHow long have ______ the book?
-- For about twoyears.
A. bought B. got C. had D. borrowed此句主要考查动词的延续性，A，B，D三个动词均不能延续，故选C。C3. a little bit表示“一点”的意思，同a little, a bit 差不多。a bit of 表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。此时与a little 相近。eg: I’ve got a bit of shopping to do.bit by bit= little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地Little by little, the snow disappeared.I like it _______.
A. little B. a bit of C. a little of D. a bitD此处要用一个副词，而前三项都不能当成副词用，故选 D。This book is ____ more interesting than that one.
little B. a lot of
C. a few D. a littleD 4 . I like the pop singer with funny glasses. 和某人在一起 eg: I live with my parents.
有或带着eg: a girl with red hair,
a house with a swimming pool, He looked at her with a smile.
Our teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
With these words, he went out.
与某事或某物相对 eg: fight,argue, quarrel…with sb.
一致，支持(与against相反)eg: I’m with you all the way.
用(用什么工具)eg: cut with a knife, feed the baby with a spoon,
I can only move it with your help.Tom, with his sister often ____ games together. (play)此处with his sister 作伴随状语。它不同于Tom and his sister作主语的情况。playsHe came into the room _____ a big smile.
A. and B. have C. with D. forCTom likes the mooncakes ______ beef in them.
A. have B. has C. and D. withD用with 表示伴随状态用with表示“含有，带有”的意思I have no pen _______.
A. to write B. to write withWe got the informaton ____ the Internet.
A. with B. in C. on D. through
BC5. would likewould like 可表示“想，想要，愿意”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可用不定式。I would like some noodles.Mary would like to join us.My parents would like me to be a doctor.-- Can I help you?
-- I’d like a pair of shoes.(同义替代)
A. want to buy B. am buying
C. want to buy D. want to borrowC6. What size bowl of noodles would you like?size 表示“尺码，大小”
What size of dessert would you like?
What size of shoes do you need?7. fish1. n. 鱼类(指不同种类的鱼)复数加-es;鱼(单复数相同; 鱼肉(不可数)I want a book on fresh water fishes.
He caught several fish the other day.
There is some fish in the dish.
2. v. 钓鱼，捕鱼
Can we fish in this river?
It’s better to teach somebody to fish than give him fish.授 人以鱼不如授人以渔。Tom enjoys _____ very much.
A. fish B. fishes C. fishsA8. and , orI like dumpings and orange juice.
I don’t like dumplings or orange juice.and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或问句中。Which do you like better, this one ____ that one? ( but, and , or)orremember 记得，记住其后可搭配名词，不定式(动词-ing形式)或宾语从句。与forget 一词的意思相反，用法相同。remember sth.or sb.
Can you remember the story?remember to do sth.(记得要做某事)
Remember to close the window when you leave.记得走时关窗户。remember that clause.
I remember that I haven’t locked the door.remember doing sth.记得做过某事)
I remembered closing the window when I left.我记得我走时关了窗的。