课件13张PPT。 中考听力题型分析
和答题策略前 言 听力测试（Listening Test）是中考试题的一个重要组成部分，又因为听力测试在试卷的第一部分，因此，听力试题解答得是否顺利不仅影响整体成绩，而且对应试者的心理、情绪都会产生一定的影响。俗话说：良好的开端就是成功的一半。如果开始的听力题答得很好，会大大激发学生的情绪，大脑迅速进入兴奋状态，思维异常活跃，其他试题也有望得到超水平发挥。因此做好听力题至关重要。 要做好听力题，除了平时良好的基础训练外，还应了解中考听力的主要题型，制定适合自己的答题策略，掌握一定的答题技巧。根据初中毕业，升学考试的考试纲要，听力考试试题类型分为三大类： 一、听小对话，回答问题（5分） 二、听长对话，回答问题（10分） 三、短文理解（10分）。
听前：充分利用时间预览题干和选项，根据题干和选项涉及的词语对听力内容进行预测,同时努力寻找选项间的差别,锁定所听内容的关键词句,缩小答题的范围,提高捕捉信息的准确度.
预览和预测有三个时机：
1、试卷分发后填写姓名和准考证号之后的剩 余时间；
2、播放考场指令时；
3、播放每段录音前的几秒钟。
听时：听录音时，应根据听前浏览选项所预测的内容，将注意力放在关键词、句上.可以在试卷上勾勾划划，对于细节题，要作分析推理、能记忆则记忆，能记录则记录。切忌因为个别单词或句子没听懂而放弃听下面的内容。如果因某些内容未听清而不能确定某题答案，应马上放弃，将注意力及时转移到下一段材料上，以免造成更大的损失.听后：根据听前的准备与听时的记忆或记录，要在尽可能短的时间内迅速整理和回忆所听内容，及时确定答案,并注意答案的逻辑性。 一、听小对话，回答问题 1.What would the man like to drink?
A. Tea B. Coffee C. Milk
录音稿：
W: Would you like tea or coffee ?
M: Neither. I’d like some milk.
解题指导：本题可以直接给出答案。
关键词为Neither, milk. 答案为C.
2.How’s the weather today ?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny.
C. It’s cloudy.
录音稿：
W: Oh,it’s going to rain. There are so many clouds in the sky.
M: No, the radio says it doesn’t rain today.
解题指导：本题关键句为“There are so many clouds in the sky.”故天气是阴天，多云。答案为C。 3. How often did Tom go to see his grandparents ?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
录音稿：
W: How often do you go to see your
grandparents,Tom,once a week ?
M: I used to. but now twice a week.
解题指导：此题主要涉及做事的频率。对话中出现 两个时间概念，一星期一次和一星期两次 .关键词是
“used to”,指的是过去常常，而问句是用一般过去式问。答案为A。
4.When did Bob finish his homework ?
A. At 10:45. B. At 11:15. C. At 8:45.
录音稿：
W: Have you finished your homework
Bob?
M: Yes, I finished it two hours ago. It’s a quarter to eleven now.
解题指导：此题主要侧重时间。对话出现两个时间，一个是两小时前，而现在是10：45，所以答案是8：45。答案为C。二、听长对话，回答问题1.What’s the time now?
A.8:00 B.7:45 C.8:15
2.What is the woman going to do?
Go shopping B. Stay in bed C. Go to work
3.Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. In a clothes shop. C .In the workplace.
录音稿M: Hey ! Are you getting dressed?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Why? What time is it?
W: It's a quarter to eight. I'm going to work.
M: But it's Saturday !!
W: I'm working on Saturday mornings this month.
Are you getting up?
M: No, I'm not. I'm staying in bed.
W: OK. See you at noon.
M: If I'm awake.
“短文理解”解题指导 短文理解是高层次的听力试题, 是听力测试中综合性比较强、要求比较高、难度比较大的题型，主要考察学生的听词辨句的能力、语言综合运用能力、逻辑推理能力和记忆能力 。
解题时要注意：
1、充分利用一切可能的时间进行快速读题,对将可能听到的信息或考核内容进行预测,做到对问题心中有数，同时对短文的内容有个大致的了解.并可适当的做一些标记,带着问题听,带着预测去搜索答案,由被动转为主动,打一场有准备的仗.
2、听短文录音时，要重在意会，不能逐字对译。只需听懂中心思想和根据题目要求把握主要情节或论点，切记不要在某个词上冥思苦想。
3、要重视听第二遍,在听第一遍时往往只能听懂大意,初步掌握问 题所涉及的重点,一些细节性的问题及一些必要的判断和推理主要取决于听第二遍.Thank you!听力材料
模拟卷（2）
听下面一段对话,回答第3至 5 小题.
M: What can I do for you, Mrs Brown?
W: I’d like to buy some food and vegetables for supper.
M: What kind do you want?
W: They’re all on the list.
M: Let me have a look.Oh,we’ve got all the things you want, eggs, potatoes, cabbages, meat, butter and bread. Anything else?
W;Oh, a kilo of apples to make an apple pie.
M:Here you are! But how can you take them home?
W:Oh, dear! I forgot to bring the shopping basket.
M; Don’t worry. Take these strong plastic bags. You may put them in bags.
W: It’s very kind of you. How much do they cost?
M: They’re twenty yuan altogether.
W; That’s cheap.I’ll have them, please.
听独白,回答问题.
Do you like playing games? If you do, I think you will have fun today. We are going to help the animals find the right rooms. Now are you ready? Let’s begin. On the paper, you can see seven kinds of animals. First, please write the numbers of the animals in the blanks below the pictures. No 1 is a cat, No 2 is a dog , No 3 is a pig, No 4 is a sheep and No 5 are wolves. Second you can see a four- story house. Right? Do you know which one is the first room, which is the second room? The first room means the first one the left,The second means the second one on the left. Can you follow me? OK, now please follow me. The cat lives in the first room on the fourth floor. The dog lives in the fourth room on the first floor. The pig is very lazy, he likes to stay in the first floor, the first room. The sheep wants to live in the third room, the second floor .The wolf mustn’t live in the second floor. If he does, he may have the sheep for supper. So put him on the third floor. Which room? Mm, the second. Have you finished doing this? If you can’t, let’s do it again.
模拟卷（3）
听独白，回答问题。
Good morning, class. It’s my pleasure to welcome you to our school. As I know, most of you are top students from China. You wanted to improve your English quickly, so you made a big decision to come here from so far away. From now on, I’ll spend two years together with you. And I hope we’ll spend the days happily. And I’m sure we’ll be good friends. OK! Now in order to let me know more about you, please answer me several questions in the questionnaire. Well, you maybe don’t know what the word questionnaire means. Never mind. I’ll tell you the meaning in Chinese. OK? Yes, it means “wen juan diao cha biao”in Chinese. Have you got it? OK. Now please follow me to fill in the questionnaires you have got. First of all, please put ticks in the questionnaires. For example, if you come from China, please put a tick in the small square beside the word yes, if not, put a tick beside the word no. Understand? Good! Now do it by yourselves. Now I must make it clear. There are six questions in the questionnaire. Of course you may answer all of them, but at least you must answer four which are with stars. Please hand in the questionnaires when you finish filling them, OK?
