中考复习 代词（第二节 不定代词辨析）
一. 用some 、any和no 填空
1．I bought ________flowers on my way home.
2．I asked her for _______paper, but she didn’t have _____
3．My brother doesn’t need _____help.
4. Would you like to have_____bananas? Yes, I’d like to.
5．Do you have _______ good books?
6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it.
7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
8. ______ of the plants grow well.
总结 some 、any、no的用法
二. 用many 和much填空
1.________students helped the man move the car.
2. There are _______mountains around our house.
3. I’m busy and I have _______homework to do.
4. _______ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand ________of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink ________every day.
7.John wants to join the music club very _______.
总结 many、much的用法
三. 用each 和every填空
1.________of the boys has a book.
2.________ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
3.Many trees are planted on ________side of the road
★4. We ______ are healthy because we run every day.
总结every,each的用法
四. 用either 和neither填空
Lily and Lucy both like singing, but ______ of them is good at dancing.
2. We water the trees and flowers on ______side of the river every day.
3. ---When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?
---I don’t mind. _______is OK.
4. ---Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?
---______, but I can speak English.
5. She can’t dance________.
6. Tom didn’t finish homwork. . ______did his sister.
总结either 、 neither 的用法
五. 用both 和all 填空
1．_____of my parents are teachers.
2. _____of the students in Class 3 have gone out.
3. There are trees and flowers on ____ banks of the river
4. ______of the twins are good at English
5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad.
He likes ______ the subjects in the school.
The man has two sons, and _____of them are doctors.
总结both、all 的用法
六. 用another和other、others
1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _______ are watering the trees .
3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _______ are blue.
4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the ________.
5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
6 Can I have _________ three cakes?
总结 another 和 other 的用法
七. 用no one 和none填空
There is _________ in the room.
________ of the students is afraid of difficulties .
3. --How many fish did you catch?
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom?
--_________
总结 no one 和 none 的用法
八. 用few, a few, little, a little填空
1.There is ________milk. I needn’t buy any.
2. Bob can’t buy the pen because he had _______ money with him
3.I have_______ apples here. Here you are.
4. I’m new here, so I have ________friends
5. We must be quick. We have ________time left.
总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法
九．用one, ones, 和it 填空l
1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _____.
2. I have a new coat and some old _____.
3．-A latest English newspaper, please!
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have___?
4.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _______ made in Guangzhou.
课 时 授 课 计 划
执笔人：俞飞英 日期： 2009 年 3 月 27 日 星期 五
课题
名称
中考复习 代词第二讲
补充内容
学习
目标
不定代词的用法辨析
重点
难点
不定代词的各种用法
授课思路与方法
讲解结合，操练巩固
教
学
流
程
与
策
略
Step 1 Revision
1）Revision 代词的分类及某些用法
2）Do exercises to check if the students master the last important points
Step 2: 代词的辨析讲解
First let studnets tell the differences
Explain the uses according to the exercises
Show the uses of different pronouns
知识点总结如下：
★不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词
★不定代词分类与用法
1.some??、any和no 6. another和other、others
2. many 和much 7. no one?和none
3. each 和every 8. a few 、few和a little 、little
4. either 和neither 9. one several
5. both和all
10．someone somebody something
anyone anybody anything
教
学
流
程
与
策
略
教
学
流
程
与
策
略
everyone everybody everything
no?one nobody nothing ?
★. some 和any的用法
1. some /any/no+可数名词复数/不可数名词
2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数
注意：any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个
I have four friends and any of them paints well.
★ many、much的用法
many+可数名数 much+不可数名词
many/much 可以单独做主语或宾语
3．many of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数
much of+不可数名词
★ every,each的用法
1.every/each +名词单数
2.each of 代词宾格复数/ the+名词复数
3. each（两者或以上）每一；可作代词、形容词、副词
every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语
注意：each可以单独作主语、宾语等成份,
every 不能单独作主语、宾语等成份
★ either 和 neither 的用法
either: 两者中任何一个
1．either +名词单数
2．either of the 名词复数
3． either.. or 要么…要么
4．也 , 用于否定句句末
neither: 两者都不
1．neither +名词单数
2．neither of + the +名词复数
3．neither….nor 既不….也不
4．neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
★both和and 的用法
1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“
2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数
both of + the+名词复数
3.all + the+ 名词复数/不可数名词
4.all of +代词宾格复数/ the+名词复数
5. all 和 both 也可作副词，位置在系动词后，行为动词前
例如： The twins both work hard.
The four girls are all kind.
★another 和 other 的用法
another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，
后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）
another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词
others: 别人
other+名词复数=others
the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定）
the other : 两者中的另一个
习惯搭配： one ….the other
some …..others …….
★ no one 和 none 的用法
no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.
no one 可独立作主语等成分， none 不能单独作主语
none 常构成“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。
4. how many提问用none回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答
注意： What 提问用nothing回答
★ few, a few, little, a little的用法
词类
含义
语气
修饰或代替的名词
A few
有几个
肯定
复数可数名词
A little
有一点
肯定
不可数名词
little
很少，不多
否定
不可数名词
Few
很少几个
否定
复数可数名词
★. several
several =some= a few
例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.
★. one和ones
one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词
ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词
例如：
1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _____.
2. I have a new coat and some old _____.
注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物
教
学
反
思
课件22张PPT。Yu Feiying中考复习一.根据汉语填空。?
1.He is a good friend of _______(我的).
?
2.My daughter is as tall as _______(她的)father.?
3.Let ____(我们)help _____(你)with _______(你的)English.?
4.Their classroom is bigger than _______(我们的).?
5.The man fell off his bike and hurt___________(他自己).? mine her us you your ours himself 回顾【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler
than_________in Shanghai.［2002，南宁］?
A. this B. it? C. that D. one? 【例2】 Pass_________the knife,please.My pencil is broken.
［2003，北京］?
A. I B. me? C. my D. mine? CB 【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt
_________.［2003，河南］
A. him B. himself? C. yourself D. myself? 【例4】 —Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!?
—Oh,it's not_________.It's_________.［2003，黄冈］?
A. hers, your B. mine,Mary 's?
C. your's,he's D. his,my? BB 二 单向选择【例5】 13.The sentence_________is wrong.?
A.himself B.herself? C.itself D.it?C不定代词的辨析 1.some??、any和no 2. many 和much3. each 和every4. either 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. a few 、few和a
little 、little9. several
7. no one?和none?10. one、ones一. 用some 、any和no 填空Let's have a try.I bought ________flowers on my way home.
I asked her for ____paper, but she didn’t have _____
My brother doesn’t need _____help.
4.Would you like to have_____bananas? Yes, I’d like to.
5.Do you have _______ good books?
6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it.
7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
8. ______ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词
2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句
3. some of +代词宾格复数
+ the + 名词复数
4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词
no=not a/not any
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个I have four friends and any of them paints well.一.总结 some 和any的用法二. 用many 和much填空Let's have a try.________students helped the man move the car.
There are _____mountains around our house.
I’m busy and I have ______homework to do.
4. _____ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand _______of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day.
7.John want to join the music club very _____.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数 much+不可数名词
2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
the +名词复数
much of+不可数名词
3. much可以单独作动词的宾语
例如: eat much=eat a lot
4. much 可以作副词
例如: Thank you very much
_____of the boys has a book.
_______ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
3.Many trees are planted on _______side of the road
★4. We ______ are healthy because we run every day.三. 用each 和every填空Let's have a try.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because….. 3. each:
（两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结every,each的用法1.every/each +名词单数each可以单独作主语
例如: Each has his own idea.
every 必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
+ the+名词复数四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and Lucy both like singing, but ______ of them
is good at dancing.
2. There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the
river.
3. ---When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow
morning?
---I don’t mind. _______is OK.
4. ---Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?
---______, but I can speak English.
5. She can’t dance________.
★6. Tom didn’t finish homwork. ______did his sister.
Let's have a try.neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither总结either 和 neither 的用法
1)either +名词单数
2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数
3)也 , 用于否定句句末
4)either.. or 要么…要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.
1) neither +名词单数
2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数
3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
4) neither….nor 既不….也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.
either: 两者中任何一个neither: 两者都不 例如: Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the magazines is useful.
Either boy speaks English well.
Neither dog barks at stranges.注意： 五. 用both 、all 填空Let's have a try.1._____of my parents are teachers.
2. _____of the students in Class 3 go out.
3. There are trees and flowers on ____ banks of the river
4. ______of the twins are good at English
5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad.
He likes ____ the subjects in the school.
The man has two son, and _____of them are
doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall.总结both和and 的用法1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数
both of + the+名词复数3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前
例如： The twins both work hard.
The four girls are all kind.六. 用another和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _________ are watering the trees .
3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _______ are blue.
4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in
the ________.
5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
6 Can I have _________ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，
后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）
2. others: 别人
other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）
3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定）
4. the other : 两者中的另一个
5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词
习惯搭配： one ….the other
some …..others …….总结 another 和 other 的用法There is _________ in the room.
________ of the students is afraid of
difficulties .
3. --How many fish did you catch?
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom?
--_________七. 用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.
no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语
“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。
4. how many提问用none回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答 总结 no one 和 none 的用法注意：What 提问用nothing回答八. 用few, a few, little, a little1.There is _______milk. I needn’t buy any.
2. Bob can’t buy the pen because he had ______ money with him
3.I have______ apples here. Here you are.
4. I’m new here, so I have ______friends
5. We must be quick. We have _______time left.
a littlelittle a fewfewlittle总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法： ?9. several
several =some= a few
10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词
ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词例如：
1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _____.
2. I have a new coat and some old _____.注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物
oneonesit例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.例如： -A latest English newspaper, please!
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have___?
