中考语法复习之代词连词的用法

课件41张PPT。代词和连词初三英语总复习熟练运用人称代词和物主代词的用法 c
理解反身代词的单复数形式 b
理解指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法 b
熟练运用and, but, or 等常用连词 c代词：主要作用是代替名词，兼有名词和形容词的作用1. 人称代词
2. 物主代词
3. 反身代词
4. 相互代词 each other，one another
5. 指示代词 this，that，these，those
6. 疑问代词 what，who，whom，which，whose
7. 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each，every，both，all，either，neither，none，no，one，(a)few，(a)little，some，any，many，much，other，another
复合不定代词everybody，somebody，anybody，nobody，everyone，someone，anyone，no one，every-thing，something，anything,nothing
8.关系代词 who，whom，whose，that，which用引导定语从句。人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。---- I like English.　　　 --我喜欢英语。
---- ___too.　　　　　　　--我也喜欢。
---- Have more wine?　　--再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not ___.　　　　　　 --我可不要了。Memeb.表比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。He is taller than I/me.但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I am.2) 主格代替宾格a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。b. 在电话用语中常用主格。---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is____.　　　　　　 --我就是玛丽。she
　　 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。
　公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如：
　　　 a friend of mine.
　　　 each brother of his.双重所有格a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
　　Myself drove the car. 　
　　I myself drove the car.　
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。
　　　Charles and myself saw it.
c. 第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。
　　　You should be proud of_______.　
你应为自己感到骄傲。(错)yourselfwhat所指的范围是无限的，
而which则指在一定的范围内，
例如：
　 Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
　 What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘？which 和 what 所指的范围不同。例如：
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.　
跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
（该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。）关系代词用来引导定语从句它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分一.根据汉语填空。?
1.He is a good friend of _______(我的).
?
2.My daughter is as tall as _______(她的)father.?
3.Let ____(我们)help _____(你)with _______(你的)English.?
4.Their classroom is bigger than _______(我们的).?
5.The man fell off his bike and hurt___________(他自己).? mine her us you your ours himself 回顾【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler
than_________in Shanghai.［2002，南宁］?
A. this B. it? C. that D. one? 【例2】 Pass_________the knife,please.My pencil is broken.
［2003，北京］?
A. I B. me? C. my D. mine? CB 【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt
_________.［2003，河南］
A. him B. himself? C. yourself D. myself? 【例4】 —Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!?
—Oh,it's not_________.It's_________.［2003，黄冈］?
A. hers, your B. mine,Mary 's?
C. your's,he's D. his,my? BB 二 单选【例5】 13.The sentence_________is wrong.?
A.himself B.herself? C.itself D.it?C不定代词的辨析 1.some??、any和no 2. many 和much3. each 和every4. either 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. a few 、few和a
little 、little9. several 7. no one?和none?10. one、ones一. 用some 、any和no 填空Let's have a try.I bought ________flowers on my way home.
I asked her for ____paper, but she didn’t have _____
My brother doesn’t need _____help.
4.Would you like to have_____bananas? Yes, I’d like to.
5.Do you have _______ good books?
6. There is ______good news in today’s newspaper. So there’s no need to read it.
7. Lucy has _______bike and she often rides her sister’s bike.
8. ______ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词
2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中
any用于疑问句或否定句
3. some of +代词宾格复数
+ the + 名词复数
4. no+可数名词复数/单数/不可数名词
no=not a/not any
注意： any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个I have four friends and any of them paints well.一.总结 some 和any的用法二. 用many 和much填空Let's have a try.________students helped the man move the car.
There are _____mountains around our house.
I’m busy and I have ______homework to do.
4. _____ of them have left for England.
5. I can’t understand _______of his speaking
6. I like milk, so I drink ______every day.
7.John want to join the music club very _____.ManymanyManymuchmuchmuchmuch总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数 much+不可数名词
2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
the +名词复数
much of+不可数名词
3. much可以单独作动词的宾语
例如: eat much=eat a lot
4. much 可以作副词
例如: Thank you very much
_____of the boys has a book.
_______ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
3.Many trees are planted on _______side of the road
★4. We ______ are healthy because we run every day.三. 用each 和every填空Let's have a try.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because….. 3. each:
（两者或以上）每一 every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结every,each的用法1.every/each +名词单数each可以单独作主语
例如: Each has his own idea.
every 必须与名词连用才可作主语注意:2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)
+ the+名词复数四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and Lucy both like singing, but ______ of them
is good at dancing.
2. There are many trees and flowers on ______side of the
river.
3. ---When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow
morning?
---I don’t mind. _______is OK.
4. ---Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?
---______, but I can speak English.
5. She can’t dance________.
★6. Tom didn’t finish homwork. ______did his sister.
Let's have a try.neitherNeitherNeithereither Eithereither总结either 和 neither 的用法
1)either +名词单数
2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数
3)也 , 用于否定句句末
4)either.. or 要么…要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.
1) neither +名词单数
2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数
3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
4) neither….nor 既不….也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则)
例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.
either: 两者中任何一个neither: 两者都不 例如: Neither of the answers is right.

Either of the magazines is useful.

Either boy speaks English well.

Neither dog barks at stranges.注意： 五. 用both 、all 填空Let's have a try.1._____of my parents are teachers.
2. _____of the students in Class 3 go out.
3. There are trees and flowers on ____ banks of the river
4. ______of the twins are good at English
5. ______the food in the shop has gone bad.
He likes ____ the subjects in the school.
The man has two son, and _____of them are
doctors.Both both Both both AllAllall.总结both和and 的用法1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数
both of + the+名词复数3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数
不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前
例如： The twins both work hard.
The four girls are all kind.六. 用another和other、others1 Lei Feng is always ready to help ________.
2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _________ are watering the trees .
3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _______ are blue.
4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in
the ________.
5 I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read _____.
6 Can I have _________ three cakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers 1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个，
后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定）
2. others: 别人
other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定）
3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定）
4. the other : 两者中的另一个
5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词

习惯搭配： one ….the other
some …..others …….总结 another 和 other 的用法There is _________ in the room.
________ of the students is afraid of
difficulties .
3. --How many fish did you catch?
--______.
4.--Who is in the classroom?
--_________七. 用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.
no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语
“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。
4. how many提问用none回答
who提问用no one/nobody回答 总结 no one 和 none 的用法注意：What 提问用nothing回答八. 用few, a few, little, a little1.There is _______milk. I needn’t buy any.
2. Bob can’t buy the pen because he had ______ money with him
3.I have______ apples here. Here you are.
4. I’m new here, so I have ______friends
5. We must be quick. We have _______time left.
a littlelittle a fewfewlittle总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：?9. several
several =some= a few
10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词
ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词例如：
1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _____.
2. I have a new coat and some old _____.注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物
oneonesit例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.例如： -A latest English newspaper, please!
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have___?连词：
主要作用是连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。主要可分为两类并列连词从属连词---用于引导复合句中的从句: —用于连接有并列关系的单词、短语、句子：and 和; or 或者；否则; but 但是; so 因此both…and…两者都; either…or…或者…或者…; neither…nor…既不…也不; not only…but also…不但…而且; while 然而;但是并列连词:
Christine, Aileen _____ (和) I are good friends. (连接单词)
Study hard, ______ (否则)you’ll fall behind. (连接句子)
Are you coming by bus ____(或者) on foot? (连接短语)
We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, ___________(然而,但是)my friend would like some cold water. (连接句子) andororbut/ while1、这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold.
2、她不但美丽而且聪明。
She is ________pretty __________ clever.
3、不是你对就是我对。
_______ you _______ I _____ correct (形容词：正确的).
* either…or,neither…nor连接两个并列主语是，谓语动词要与“or”，“nor”后的主语一致。--- 就近原则neithernornot onlybutEitheroram从属连词--- 用于引导复合句中的从句，也叫从句的引导词。1、用于引导条件状语从句：if 如果 ->2、用于引导时间状语从句：when / while 当…时候 ;before 在…之前; after 在…之后; as soon as 一…就; until/till 到…时候 ;since 自从 ->3、用于引导原因、结果状语从句：
because 因为; since 由于、既然; as 由于so…that…如此…以至于 ->5、用于引导比较状语从句:as…as和…一样;
not so/as …as不如; than 比…更;
less…than比…更不; the more…
the more 越…越… ->4、用于引导让步状语从句：though/
although 虽然…(但是); even though
即使; no matter who 无论谁=whoever;
no matter what 无论什么= whatever;
no matter how 无论怎样;-> 连接条件状语从句：1、You’ll be late _____(如果) you don’t get up early tomorrow.
2、I’ll come to see you _______(如果) I’m free next Saturday.
3、We’ll have a picnic tomorrow _______(如果) it doesn’t rain tomorrow.* 注意状语从句的时态：“主将从现”。ififif连接时间状语从句：I was cleaning the floor _____(当…的时候) she knocked at the door.
Dick climbed up into a tree _________________(一…就) he saw the bear.
I knew nothing about it _____(直到…才) my friend told me yesterday.
I haven’t heard from Bill ______(自从) we graduated from middle school.whenas soon asuntilsince连接原因、结果、目的状语从句1. You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A. And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or连接让步状语从句1. Tom is still doing his homework ___ it is very late. A. so that B. even though C. if 2. I never seem to put on any weight,____ hard I try. A. though B. no matter how 3. I enjoy learning English, _____ it takes me a lot of time. A. unless B. although C. because 4. I will never give up learning English ______________(即使) it is difficult.even though完成句子:
1、他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎。 He is ____ outgoing ____ she. But he is ___________ popular ______ her. 2、那台电脑的质量和这台一样。但没这台那么贵。 That computer has the same quality as this one. But it is __________________ than this one. 3、练习做得越多，你的英语就越好。 ___________exercise you do, ___________ your English will be.asasnot so/asasless expensiveThe more the better