课件32张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 1-3考点一 辨析speak，say，talk与tell
考点二 good短语小结
考点三 play的用法
考点四 辨析dress, put on，wear 与be in
考点五 感官动词的用法
考点六 常见交通方式的表达
考点七 辨析between与among 练讲重难点辨析speak，say，talk与tell （绍兴：2014.39）Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
（Unit 1 P1） 考点一1. You’d better not_________ Oliver about it. It’s a secret.
2. Don’t forget to _________ “Thank you” when someone helps you.
3. I have no time at present. I will _________ with you after school this afternoon.
4. The best way to learn a foreign language well is to practice _________ it as much as possible.考点抢测tellsaysay speak tell talktalkspeaking满分点拨如：
He speaks French very well. 他法语说得很好。
The teacher tells us not to be late for class.
老师告诉我们上课不要迟到。
My teacher is talking with the headmaster.
我的老师正在和校长谈话。
She said she would go to the Great Wall next week.她说她下星期会去长城。图示：good短语小结 （义乌：2014.30)You are good at telling stories.
你擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 考点二考点抢测5. Lily is friendly. She is good _______ all her
classmates.
6. Reading more good articles is good _______ your
writing.
7. Henry likes children very much. He is good _______
them.
8. Mike likes sports very much. He is good _______
playing basketball and table tennis.toforwithatat to with for满分点拨play的用法 (台州：2014.27) Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？（Unit 1 P1） 考点三9. My cousin’s hobby is playing____________(象棋).
10. I saw a classical____________ (戏剧) in the theater with my grandpa yesterday.
11. At the age of 18, Guan Xiaotong____________ (扮演) a role in the TV show Take the Wrong Car.
12. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes
_______________________(play) the violin.考点抢测chessplayplayedplaying/ to play满分点拨◆play作动词，具体用法如下：
①play+球类或棋类名词。如：
play soccer/basketball/tennis/volleyball/chess踢足球/
打篮球/打网球/打排球/下棋
②play +the+西洋乐器名词。如：
play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
③play+其他名词。如：
play games/cards/sports 玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动
④play with sb. /sth.意为“与某人一起玩/玩某物”。
(2014台州27) 如：满分点拨 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是很危险的。
⑤play a role in 意为“在……中扮演角色；在……
中起作用”。如：
I believe that emotions play a role in decision-
making.
我相信情绪在决策中起着作用。
◆play 作名词，意为“剧本，戏剧”。 如：
It’s my favorite play written by Shakespeare.
它是我最喜欢的一部由莎士比亚写的戏剧。辨析dress, put on，wear 与be in They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。（Unit 2 P9） 考点四13. You needn’t worry about Edward. He is old enough to__________ himself.
14. Lily, you look pretty __________ this light blue dress. It fits you very well.
15. It’s necessary for a policeman to __________ a uniform when he is on duty.
16. My mom always reminds me to __________ more clothes in case of catching a cold.考点抢测dressinwearput on dress wear input on满分点拨图示:感官动词的用法 （丽水：2015.62;
宁波：2015.48;台州:2014.74;舟山：2014.64）She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道那(冰淇淋)对她不好，但它尝起来很好！(Unit 2 P11) 考点五17. —The new trousers___________ so nice on you.
—Thank you! And they feel very soft!
18. —What do you think of Mike’s suggestion on campus safety?
—It ___________ creative and helpful.
19. —Mum, what are you cooking? It ___________ so sweet.
—I am making cakes.
20. The chicken soup ___________ very delicious, so he drank it all.考点抢测soundssmellslooksound look taste smell tasted满分点拨taste, look, sound， feel与smell均为感官动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意思不同：常见交通方式的表达（台州：2016.61）—How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎么去上学？
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。(Unit 3 P13) 考点六21. Hiking means traveling _____________ (步行).
22. I prefer to go to school _____________ (骑自行车) because it is good for my health.
23. Eric is not going to Nanjing _____________ plane. Instead, he will _____________ a train.
24. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work ____________ subway. 考点抢测on footby bikebybytake满分点拨◆take+限定词（冠词/物主代词）+交通工具。如：
take a taxi/car/bus/train/ship/walk，ride my bike
等。
◆by+交通工具
如：by bike /bus/boat/plane等。此时，既不能在
名词前加限定词或冠词，也不能用名词的复数形式。◆in /on+限定词（冠词/物主代词）+交通工具。in
接小型的交通工具名称。如：in a car, in his car等。
on接大型的交通工具名称或自行车。如：on a bus,
on his bike等。
注意：
“步行”除了可以用动词walk之外还可以用介词短语on foot（2016台州61）。
辨析between与among （台州：
2015.61）There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。（Unit 3 P17） 考点七25. Lily and Lucy are twins. But there are many differences___________(在……之间) them.
26. The teacher is sitting__________(在……之间)all the students and talking with them happily.考点抢测amongbetween满分点拨◆between用于两者之间，后跟代词时常用宾格形式。常用短语between...and...在……和……之间（2015台州61）。如：
The president will arrive here between twelve and one o’clock. 总统将在十二点钟至一点钟之间到达这里。
◆among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。如：
There was someone shouting at me among the students. 学生中有人朝我喊。图示：注意精练版习题 七年级（下）Units 1-3 word版习题.doc指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between, 不能用among。如：
The students take a break between classes. 学生们在课间会休息一下。
第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 1-3
（限时：60分钟满分：68分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2016绍兴模拟）
Concorde, the worlds fastest passenger plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first___1____on March 2nd, 1969 in France. The ____2___was developed by both France and Britain. From 1956, these two countries had a ___3____of a supersonic（超声波）passenger plane. In 1962 they started to ___4____the project together. The plane cost ___5____1.5 billion pounds to develop. It was given over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of ___6____. This means that it ___7____only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compared with 7-8 hours in other passenger jets. Because ___8____the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is ___9____to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30 am ___10____from Heathrow, London and start work in New York an hour ___11____! Concorde is more used by business people and film stars. ___12____Concorde is built at a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built so ___13____. Air France and British Airway ___14____the most. ____15___they all have seven planes. Do you usually take planes to go out for a trip or on business? Maybe you take this kind of plane. If you just take it, you can experience the speed. It will be an exciting experience.
1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. bought
2. A. plane B. train C. bus D. car
3. A. talk B. dream C. meeting D. fight
4. A. work on B. write down C. turn over D. come out
5. A. by B. with C. in D. about
6. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. speech
7. A. spends B. takes C. covers D. travels
8. A. for B. at C. in D. of
9. A. possible B. necessary C. real D. easy
10. A. doctor B. passenger C. flight D. airline
11. A. later B. nearly C. early D. fast
12. A. None B. Each C. Either D. Any
13.A. far B. long C. easy D. quick
14. A. build B. make C. sell D. own
15. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
二、阅读理解 （8分）（2016达州）
On April 2nd, 2016, an east China highway pile-up has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day（清明节）.
Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its microblog account at Weibo.com.
The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on the top of the vehicles（运载工具）.
Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.
Whats more, it was difficult for ambulances（救护车） to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane（生命通道）was filled with vehicles so that the doctors couldnt get there to save the injured.
The Ministry（部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.
All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.
The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential（潜在的）danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations and heavily fine drivers for it.
1. Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?
A. People were standing on the top of the vehicles.
B. It was rainy and foggy that day.
C. The life emergency lane was filled with vehicles.
D. Drivers dont know about the life emergency lane.
2. What does the underlined word “fine” mean in Chinese?
A. 罚款 B. 优秀 C. 靠边 D. 责备
3. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.
A. people shouldnt travel during the holidays
B. people mustnt stand on the top of the vehicles
C. the drivers must follow the traffic rules strictly
D. the drivers pay no attention to the electronic monitoring instruments
4. According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?
A. They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.
B. They want to catch as many violations as possible.
C. They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.
D. They want to offer the injured more hope of being saved.
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
阅读下面的文章，根据思维导图填入恰当的内容。
We need to make good use of time. Here are some things we should spend more time on. First of all, we should spend more time with 1______. Its our family who will support us whenever we meet difficulties.2______good books is also an important thing. Besides, we should exercise every day to 3______. Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams. Of course, to make our dreams 4______, more time needs to be spent in planning for our future. In addition, never forget to spend some time 5______, because life should be full of happiness. If we can make good use of our time, life will be more colorful and meaningful.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2016江西改编）
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the traffic. 1__________（现在） some downtown areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free 2__________（区域）are areas for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people 3__________（居住）in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 4__________（吵闹的）with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis. But there are 5__________（也）a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest 6__________（在……之后）they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 7__________（确实地）popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was 8__________（污染）because there were lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 9__________（干净的）! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus to 10__________（工作）. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2017原创）
My mother is a nice lady. She 1__________（love）me very much. I love her, too. She takes care of all of us. 2__________gets up early in the morning, makes our breakfast, lunch and dinner with her own hands. All the furniture and our clothes are made very clean every day. Of course, looking 3__________our health is also her biggest event.
When I fall sick, my mother doesn’t sleep at 4__________（night）. She stays by the side of my sick bed. Her worries and her fear disappear after I get much 5__________（well）. In my eyes, she is really a good mother.
My mother often teaches me 6__________（be）honest and in good manners in life. She also teaches me to help the poor and the weak, and she often tells me, “If you help others, they will help you when you are in trouble.”
When I was just a child, my mother often 7__________ （tell）me many interesting stories. When I was a little older, she taught me how to read and write. There’s always a word on her lips, “Its necessary for you to find 8__________good way to study.” Even to this day, she helps me to prepare my homework.
Now, I am in a college to study science. I 9__________ （not hear）from my mother for two weeks. I don’t know 10__________happened in my family. I miss my mother and I decide to go home to see her when I finish my final exam this month.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016大连改编）
为了丰富学生的校园生活,学校正在筹建各种俱乐部。如英语俱乐部（English club）、写作俱乐部（writing club）、音乐俱乐部（music club）……你想参加哪个俱乐部？你对该俱乐部活动的开展有何期盼？为什么？请在校园英语论坛上分享你的想法。
The club I want to join
1. Which club would you like to join?
2. What activities do you want to do in the club? Why?
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数:80-100。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
七年级（下）Units 1-3
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界上最快的客机——协和式飞机Concorde的发展史。
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2016年4月2日中国东部的一条高速公路上汽车追尾导致3死31伤的交通事故。
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要告我们如何利用时间。
1. our family 2. Reading 3. keep healthy 4. come true
5. playing for fun and enjoying life
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于车辆增多而出现的问题，并重点介绍了针对这类问题出现的“无车区”的优点和效果。
1. Now/ Nowadays 2. zones 3. live 4. noisy 5. also
6. after 7. really 8. polluted 9. clean 10. work
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对母亲日常生活行为的描写，向我们展示了一位勤劳朴实、心地善良的母亲形象。
1. loves 2. She 3. after 4. nights 5. better
6. to be 7. told 8. a 9. haven’t heard 10. what
六、
I want to join an English club because I think it’s a good place for me both to
practice speaking English and to make friends.
If it’s possible, I hope we can watch some interesting English movies, and then talk to each other about it. A good movie can always bring us happiness and leave us a deep impression. In this way, it’s easy for us to recite some English sentences and we will be interested in expressing our own opinions.
It’s also a wonderful idea to learn English songs together. Our mood can be easily influenced by music and everyone wants to keep a good mood. What’s more, if I can sing English songs, I will be proud of myself.
I’m looking forward to joining an English club.
课件15张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 10-12考点一 would like...句型
考点二 辨析the number of与a number of
考点三 辨析interesting与interested 一 练讲重难点would like...—What would you like? 你想要来点什么？
—I’d like the beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。(Unit 10 P55) 考点一1. Mother’s day is coming. I would like_____________ (buy) a silk scarf for my mother.
2. —Would you like _____________ （帮助） your parents do the housework in your free time?
—Yes, I’d love to.to buyto help考点抢测◆would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，would like可与前面的主语缩写为I’d like, we’d like, you’d like等would like sth.＝want sth.想要某物。如：
I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。
◆would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事。(2014义乌63)如：
We’d like to go to the zoo.
我们想去动物园。满分点拨◆would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如：
I would like my mom to buy me a laptop.我想让妈妈给我买一台笔记本电脑。
◆would like没有人称和数的变化，变为一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Would you like/love...?”比“Do you want...？”语气委婉，常用于口语中。其肯定回答一般为Yes, I’d like/love to.还可以是Yes, please./All right./OK.等，否定回答则用Sorry.。如：
—Would you like to clean up the City Park？ 你愿意打扫城市公园吗？
—Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我愿意。
辨析the number of与a number ofThe number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就代表着一个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59) 考点二3.___________________ (大量) people have applied for the job because it has a good prospect (前景) for development.
4. Nowadays, the___________ of (……的数量) left-behind children has increased, and the problem should be paid more attention to.
5. The number of the volunteers_____________ (be) 100 now. And a small number of them _____________ (have) already gone to the workplace.A number ofisnumberhave考点抢测满分点拨辨析interesting与interested(拓展-ing与-ed形容词的辨析） （湖州：2016.65，2015.17）Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切都是有关机器人的，我对那个不感兴趣。（Unit 11 P65） 考点三6. —What do you think of the TV show Running Man?
—Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it is _____________(interest).
7. Listening to the_____________ (relax) music always makes me _____________ (relax).
8. Chinese children are_____________ (interest) in Monkey King’s story. Because the hero is smart and brave.interestinginterestedrelaxingrelaxed考点抢测I have something interesting to tell you. 我要告诉你一些有趣的事。
◆v.-ed的形容词用于修饰人,表示“感到……的”。只作表语。如：
Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松。
◆It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型中的形容词,要用v.-ing的形容词。如：
It’s relaxing for us to take a walk after supper. 晚饭后去散步对我们来说感觉很轻松。满分点拨修饰人或物的形容词,只是相对而言,并非绝对。如:
This boy is too interesting.这个男孩太有意思了。
interesting/interested，boring/bored，relaxing/relaxed的用法，归纳如下表精练版习题七年级（下）Units 10-12 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 10-12
（限时：60分钟满分：66分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）
I believe that we students all love holidays. In the summer holiday, our school ____1____a trip for us to England. We were so____1____ because it was the first time to travel to England. And we had been excited for a long time for this____3____.
We arrived ____4___ the airport in London at 9 o’clock on July 16th. Then the coach drove us to the small town — Sawston. When we ____5___ there, it was 11:30 at night. I thought the host family would not take me home until the next day. ____6____ in fact I felt very surprised. They were still waiting for me in the cold____7____. My host mother, Claire Carse, took me home and gave me some food to eat. I was____8____ moved by their kindness.
At 8 o’clock the next morning, the host mother ____9____ me up. I went downstairs and began to___10_____ the house. This was a big and beautiful house; there were many kinds of____11____ and small trees that I had never seen before. These flowers were very beautiful. This time I kept the names of____12____ family members—her husband Kevin Carse, her daughter Rebecca Carse. We finished _____13___ in the morning. Then the family ____14___me to watch TV with them. In the afternoon, they took me to visit a painting exhibition. What a____15____ exhibition it was! We had a wonderful time together.
1. A. took B. suggested C. organized D. brought
2. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried
3. A. work B. sky C. world D. trip
4. A. at B. in C. on D. by
5. A. moved B. reached C. watched D. left
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. air B. water C. liquid D. stone
8. A. clearly B. properly C. deeply D. luckily
9. A. woke B. slept C. went D. returned
10. A. look around B. find out C. work as D. worry about
11. A. birds B. rivers C. flowers D. places
12. A. others B. another C. other D. the others
13. A. food B. breakfast C. window D. drink
14. A. made B. invited C. helped D. wanted
15. A. lucky B. sorry C. friendly D. great
二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016北京改编）
The Blog of Rosie
The Weekend
By Rosie /June 6, 2016
Hi! I’m on vacation here in London...and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia·9：30
Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.
·Reply·Share
Steve·10：10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours.
·Reply·Share
Jack·11：00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey.
·Reply·Share
Kate·11：20
On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia, and it was windy and cold!
·Reply·Share
1. On Saturday Sophia was_________.
A. in the Summer Palace
B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge
D. at Heathrow Airport
2. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold.
3. Kate was in Sydney for_________.
A. a picnic
B. a concert
C. a football game
D. a flower show
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2016金华）
下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知，请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。
To:
liming123@sina.com
From:
ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject:
Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.
Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid（预先付款的）calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.
Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You’d better book your room before you come.
One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot.
Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities at the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2016丽水模拟）
Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. Then they can 1__________（享受）the whole weekend. 2__________（其他人）decide to rest first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centers are usually very 3__________（忙碌的）, too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There are always lots of sports on TV. Most rugby and football matches 4__________（开始）at three o’clock.
In the evening, most people want some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. Older teenagers go to the cinema or go dancing at a club. At home, the television 5__________（有）many programmes for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.
On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in（懒觉）. That means that they get up 6__________（晚）than they do during the week day. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat（beef, chicken, etc.） with 7__________（蔬菜）. And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap （=sleeping）in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are popular 8__________（地方）to go to on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., but most smaller shops are 9__________（关闭）all day.
Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school 10__________（又）tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016天津改编）
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. 1__________（usual）it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard 2__________（improve）their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to a scientific research, part of the reason why plane food 3__________（taste）bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also 4__________（science）have found that our noses become very dry even before 5__________ plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third（three）of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain 6__________airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of 7__________ （they）, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher 8__________their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their 9__________（good）, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal 10________the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016温州改编）
假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温州暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要8-9小时， 把v吃吧权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr. Black做好说明、沟通工作。
A One-day Tour
Preferred
activity
Learn about Chinese education
See beautiful sights
√Learn about Chinese culture
Your idea:
√No
Yes→What is it?
Preferred
place
A school
√A village
A museum
Preferred
transportation
On foot
√By bike
By bus
Other needs
No
√Yes→What is it? Taste some local food.
要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2.字数：80-100词。开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Lingling. My Shool asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences, but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best
wishes,
Lingling
答案
七年级（下）Units 10-12
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的学校组织了一次去英国的校园旅行，这是作者的第一次旅行，作者非常兴奋。
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A
10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。表格中介绍了罗伊斯在微博上发表了一个在伦敦过周末的信息，以及索菲亚、史蒂夫、杰克和凯特的信息回复，分别介绍了他们各自的周末情况。
1. A 2. C 3. B
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学生们去旧金山旅行要带的物品和注意事项。
1. warm 2. walking 3. phone 4. Book 5. Get
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 介绍周末孩子们不用上学， 可以参加各种不同的课外活动的情况。
1. enjoy 2. Others 3. tastes 4. start 5. has 6. later
7.vegetable 8. places 9. closed 10. again
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃。
1. Usually 2. to improve 3. tastes 4. scientist 5. a
6. why 7. them 8. than 9. best 10. with
六、
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m Lingling. My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and
we tried to make it best to your preferences, but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.
We’ll visit a mountain village called Xucun, which is very famous for its old
houses, fantastic sights and delicious food. I’m sure you will like it.
However, it will take us about 8 to 9 hours to go and come back by bike. Even
if we set out at 7:00 a.m., we’ll get there at about 11:30. Going around the beautiful, cultural places, including some old houses all with a history of over 500 years, will take us at least 2 to 3 hours. Having lunch (local food and drinks) will take another hour. What’s more, it’s very hot there in summer. So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
LingLing
课件35张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 4-6考点一 辨析bring, take, carry与get/fetch
考点二 辨析 too many, too much与much too
考点三 remember的用法
考点四 keep的用法
考点五 辨析be made of 与be made from
考点六 辨析other, the other, another, others与the others 练讲重难点辨析bring, take, carry与get/fetch (丽水：2015.58)Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带进学校吗？（Unit 4 P20) 考点一1. My aunt__________(带去) me to the water park last weekend.
2. Ann, wait a moment. It’s so cold outside. You’d better__________ (拿) a coat.
3. Could you please__________ (带来) me a cup of water? I’m so thirsty after a whole-day walk.
4. They are__________ (carry) some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomorrow. tooktakebringcarrying考点抢测 Bring me some water, please. 请给我拿点水来。
◆take意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反（2015丽水58）。如：
Take the books to my office.
把这些书拿到我办公室去。满分点拨◆carry意为“搬运；携带”，具有负重的含义，没有方向性。如：
Please carry this bag for me. 请帮我提一下包。
◆get意为“去把……拿来”，表示到某地去把某物取来，为一个往返动作，相当于fetch。如：
She has gone to get /fetch water. 她去取水了。示图图辨析 too many, too much与much too There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 考点二 考点二 考点二5. A mother shouldn’t show_____________ favor
just to one of her children.
6. The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it,
but it’s _____________ dear and I can’t afford it.
7. Today, _____________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world, so something must be done to change the situation.too muchto manymuch totoo many too much much too 考点抢测满分点拨如：
There are too many people in the park every evening.
每天晚上公园里有许多人。
I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you this
afternoon. Because I have too much homework to do.
我恐怕下午不能和你们去游泳了，因为我有很多作
业要做。
The ice on the lake is much too thick. And we can walk on it.
湖上的冰太厚了。我们可以在它上面走路。
巧学助记：去掉前词看后头，many后接可数名词复数；much后接不可数名词；too则修饰形容词或副词。remember的用法...but remember, they make rules to help us. ……但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 考点三8. —Remember____________ (come) to my daughter’s dancing show next Friday.
—OK, I will.
9. You should try ____________ (avoid) making the same mistakes in your homework.to cometo avoid考点抢测10. I remembered ____________ (invite) him this morning, but he didn’t come in the end.
11. After you read the article Why Fast Food is Slowly Killing You, you will stop ____________ (eat) fast food.
invitingeatingremember作动词，意为“记住；记起”。后常跟n.名词、代词、非谓语动词或从句作宾语。反义词为forget“忘记”。其常用句型结构为：满分点拨如： Remember to call me when you arrive.
当你到的时候记得给我打电话。
Do you remember turning off the lights?
你记得关灯了吗？
Remember that we’re going out tonight.
别忘了我们今天晚上要出去。stop doing sth.停止做某事②stop to do sth.停下来去做某事展拓与remember用法类似的词try doing sth.尝试着做某事①try to do sth.设法或尽力去做某事③go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做某事forget doing sth.忘了做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事④regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事⑤keep的用法At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short.
在学校我不得不穿校服，并且我必须留短发。
（Unit 4 P24） 考点四12. Keep__________(安静), please! Talking is not allowed during the meeting.
13. Keep on__________ (go). Don’t stop. The higher you climb, the further you will see.
14. The poor little boy bit his lip to keep him_________ crying.quietgoingfrom考点抢测◆keep用作连系动词, 构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可
用形容词、介词短语等充当。如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
◆keep (on) doing sth.表示“持续/不断做某事”或“不断进行一个动作”。如：
The old man kept writing his memories till the day
he passed away.
这位老人一直在写他的回忆录，直到他去世的那
一天。满分点拨◆keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人（某物）继续/
不断做某事”或“让某人（某物）不断进行一个动作”如：
Your advice was what kept him going straight forward.
你的忠告就是他不断上进的原因。
◆keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止（防止）
某人（某物）做某事”。如：
The heavy rain kept the children from going out to play.
大雨阻止孩子出去玩。 辨析be made of 与be made from We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，并且不购买象牙制品。（Unit 5 P29） 考点五15. Our earth is made______ of sea and land.
16. The desk is made of wood and the paper is also made ______ wood.
17. In the south, lots of furniture is made ______ bamboo. However, it is the food of panda.
18. Her life runs as precisely (精确地) as a watch made ______ Switzerland.
19. This scarf was made ______ my grandma for my twelfth birthday.upoffromfrom in by of up inby考点抢测如：The kite is made of paper.
风筝是用纸做的。
Butter is made from milk.
黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。满分点拨示图be made同类归纳拓展辨析other, the other, another,others与the others（绍兴:2014.70）But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是美国没有端午节，因此对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没有什么区别。 （Unit 6 P35） 考点六20. I don’t like this T-shirt. Could you please show me____________(另一个)?
21. He has two sons. One is working in Urumqi, ____________(另一个) is in Germany.
22. The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and the ____________（其他的） neighboring countries peacefully.anotherotherthe other考点抢测23. If you smile at ____________ (其他人), they will smile back.
24. When the teacher asked the class whether they agreed on the vacation plan, only two of them said “Yes”，____________ (其他人) disagreed.othersothers满分点拨如：
I have no other choice. 我没有其他的选择。
I have many other things to do.
我还有许多其他事情要做。
There are fifty students in my class. Nineteen of them are girls and the others are boys.我们班有五十名学生。十九名是女生，其他的是男生。
He was always concerned about others’ health.
他总是关心其他人的健康。
Would you like another cup of coffee?
你要再来一杯咖啡吗？精练版习题八年级（上）Units 3-4 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 4-6
（限时：60分钟满分：70分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）
I am very well in England now. My host（主人）family is very friendly to me. I have a different school life here. I go to school____1____8:30 in the morning. Because classes ____2____ at 9:00 am here. But I ____3____ go to school at 7:00 am in China. There are four lessons every day. And each lesson usually____4____ forty-five minutes. We go to school ____5____ days a week except（除了）Saturday and Sunday.
After each class, we usually have a ____6____ for twenty minutes. If we are hungry we can buy some ____7____ from the school shop during the break. As for lunch, I usually have lunch at school. There are some school restaurants in the school yard. The food there is very ____8____. A lot of students ____9____ at school, while some bring their own food and others go home to have ____10____. We have strict ____11____ at school. Every day we must go to meet ____12____ head teacher for registration（登记）. We must wear school uniforms（校服）at school. For P.E. class, we also have sportswear（运动服）.
School is over at about half past three in the afternoon. Most of us don’t go home at once, ____13____ there are usually many activities. We can do ____14____, join some clubs and so on. I usually get home at about six o’clock. After I finish my homework, I often ____15____with others in English. So my English is very good now.
1. A. at B. for C. in D. on
2. A. catch B. go C. finish D. begin
3. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
4. A. keeps B. starts C. lasts D. comes
5. A. six B. five C. four D. three
6. A. leave B. stop C. try D. break
7. A. food B. egg C. carrot D. vegetable
8. A. important B. delicious C. difficult D. relaxing
9. A. eat B. like C. make D. sleep
10. A. rice B. party C. order D. lunch
11. A. choices B. rules C. ways D. reasons
12. A. my B. her C. our D. him
13. A. so B. and C. because D. but
14. A. maths B. sports C. housework D. English
15. A. chat B. agree C. deal D. stay
二、阅读理解 （10分）（2017原创）
开车玩手机
In recent years, there has been a rapid rise in the mobile phones, which are extremely important to millions of people as a convenient tool of communication. Some people even can’t imagine the life without their phones. They take a phone when they are sitting, eating, walking, even driving.
Research shows that if someone uses mobile phones while driving, their response time will be 35% slower when they meet urgent conditions. Mobile phone use has become one of the main causes of traffic accidents.
Drivers who use mobile phones while driving will be deducted（扣除）2 points and get a fine of 200 yuan according to the Chinese law. Shanghai traffic police was the first to carry out this. During one week, there were thirty drivers being punished.
According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration （NHTSA）, each year mobile phone use car accidents account for more than 200 deaths and 500,000 injuries in the United States. Mobile phone use causes one out of every four car accidents. In addition to talking and texting, taking photos, watching videos, and looking at GPS increasingly distract（分心）drivers.
Mobile phone use while driving is common. But it is widely considered dangerous due to its potential（潜能）for causing distracted driving and accidents. Due to the number of accidents that are related to mobile phone use while driving, some countries have made the use of a mobile phone illegal while driving. They have made laws to ban mobile phone use while driving.
1. It is clear that________.
A. mobile phones are closely connected with our life
B. it is fun to play on mobile phones while driving
C. we will be punished for using mobile phones
D. all the traffic accidents are caused by using mobile phones
2. What punishment will the drivers get if they use mobile phones while driving according to the Chinese law?
A. Get a fine of 200 yuan.
B. Drivers will be deducted 2 points and get a fine of 200 yuan.
C. The driving license will be taken away.
D. Drivers will be deducted 2 points.
3. In the U.S., ________ of car accidents are caused by mobile phone use while driving every year.
A. 25% B. 50% C. 75% D. 100%
4. The underlined word “illegal” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A.合法的 B. 非法的 C.合理的 D. 不合理的
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile phone use is harmful to our health.
B. Mobile phones are more and more popular among people.
C. It is exciting to play on the mobile phones while driving.
D. It is dangerous to use mobile phones while driving.
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创）
请根据图表和文字信息,完成短文。每空不超过两个词。
How many students
Event
Reason
128
were sent home
the wrong clothes
20
break the dressing rule every day
the right to choose what to wear
5
wear low-necked shirts
they like
American schools have their rules. If the students break the 1._________, they will get some punishments. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Moron High School were sent home for 2. _________the wrong clothes. Usually only 20 students 3. _________the school dressing rule every day. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. Low-necked shirts are not 4. _________in classrooms, but 5 girls almost wear them every day because they like. “I’ll agree if half the school students are sent home, because 99% will get the message that 5. _________is a place for education.” says the headmaster.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创）
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it1_________（因为）an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and 2_________（等待）for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You 3_________（不能）open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are 4_________（快的）, but it still takes them several hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are 5_________（通常）in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another 6_________（一个）. You can walk around 7_________（在……里）the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting 8_________（东西）on your way. I know it 9_________（花费）a little more time. I also like cars. You can start 10_________（你的）journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car，but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016泰安改编）
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1_________（polite）. David tried hard to change the bird’s words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could think of 2_________（set）a good example, but nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 3_________ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put the parrot in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry 4_________（loud）in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 5_________minute. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly 6_________（step）out onto David’s arm and said,“I believe that I may have made you angry 7_________ me about my impolite language and 8_________（act）. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg 9_________ pardon.”
David was surprised at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a 10_________（surprise）change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”
六、书面表达 （20分）（2017原创）
中学生应该如何利用自己的课余时间呢？ 每个人的见解不同。请你据此写一篇短文。要点如下：
观点一： 快乐的
不去上各种各样的课，做自己认为有趣的事，没有人阻止。
观点二： 充实的
努力学习，争取取得更好的成绩，多锻炼身体。
你的看法
……
要求：1. 词数80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名及人名。
3. 参考词汇：spare time 课余时间； stop 阻止； grade 成绩
How do middle school students spend their spare time? Different students have different ideas.________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
七年级（下）Units 4-6
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我在英国的学校生活。
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A
10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开车时使用手机的危害。
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们美国学校有很多规章制度，学生一旦违反规定，就要受到惩罚。
1. rules 2. wearing 3. break 4. allowed 5. school
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者表达了他不喜欢坐飞机旅行的观点并阐释原因。之后他提出喜欢坐火车和自驾旅行并给出原因。
1. because/for /since/as 2. wait 3. can’t 4. fast 5. usually
6. one 7. in 8. things 9. takes 10. your
五、【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫与自己养的鹦鹉之间的故事。
1. polite 2. to set 3. even 4. loudly 5. a
6. stepped 7. with 8. actions 9. your 10. surprising
六、
How do middle school students spend their spare time? Different students
have different ideas. Some students think we should do some interesting things
instead of going to some training classes. Spare time is our own, so no one can
prevent us. As for others, they think that we are supposed to be busy. We need
to take exercise to make our body stronger and study harder to improve our
grades.
As far as I know, we should help our parents with the housework when we are free. Besides, we should listen to music for a while, which is a good way to relax ourselves. Sometimes I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel, a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. I love my spare time because I enjoy the freedom.
课件35张PPT。第一部分 教材知识研究七年级（下）Units 7-9考点一 询问天气的句型
考点二 辨析problem与question
考点三 across from的用法
考点四 辨析in front of 与in the front of
考点五 辨析spend, pay, take与cost
考点六 enjoy的用法
考点七 What does sb. look like?句型
考点八 辨析a little, little, a few与few 一 练讲重难点询问天气的句型How’s the weather in Shanghai?
上海天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） 考点一1. — ________is the weather like today?
—It’s sunny. Do you have any plans?
2. —How is the weather in Canada these days?
—It’s ________(snow). And I’ll go skiing this weekend.
3. —How was the weather yesterday?
—It was ________(有雾的).snowyfoggyWhat考点抢测◆How’s the weather?意为“天气怎么样？”。其中，How 为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为：It’s+表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：满分点拨◆How’s the weather? 意为“天气怎么样？”，其中How 为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为It’s+表示天气的形容词。常用的表示天气的形容词有：
◆How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? What 为疑问代词，后接介词like。be like意为“像……一样”。如：How was the weather yesterday?=What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？
How will the weather be tomorrow?=What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样? （注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。）
◆在句末可加上“介词+地点/时间”等短语。如：
How is the weather in Kunming?=What is the weather like in Kunming? 昆明天气怎么样？辨析problem与question Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。 （Unit 7 P38） 考点二4. He solved the maths ____________ easily last night.
5. The head teacher replied to our ______________.questionsproblem考点抢测problem question 满分点拨across from的用法 The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit 8 P44） 考点三①Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking ________the forest.
②The strong man is planning to swim ___________ the English Channel.
③The bridge was built ___________ the river hundreds of years ago. It needs repairing now.through6. acrossover考点抢测across through over 7. There is a big market_____________(在……对面) the post office.across from◆across作介词，表示“（从物体表面）通过……；越过……”。如：
He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地穿过马路。
The bridge is across the river.那座桥横跨这条河。
◆across from为介词短语，意为“在……对面”。如
The couple rent a house across from their work place.
这对夫妻在他们工作地点的对面租了一个房子。满分点拨辨析across, through与over展拓across, through与over三者均为介词，都有“穿过”之意，具体区别如下：辨析in front of 与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44） 考点四8. Children mustn’t sit__________________ (在……的前面) a car. It’s too dangerous.
9. Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels nervous while speaking _______________ (在……的前面) her classmates.in front ofin the front of考点抢测满分点拨示图辨析spend, pay, take与cost（丽水：2016.61, 2014.35; 湖州：2016.66, 2015.74;台州：2015.60）I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。（Unit 8 P47） 考点五10. It_______________ me 12 pounds to go to London by ship.
11. Tom used to ________ much time playing computer games.
12. It ________ me nearly two hours to solve this math problem yesterday.
13. Could I ________ for the hotel with my credit card? I didn’t bring cash with me. spendcosts/ costtookpay考点抢测spend cost take pay 这四个词都有“花费”之意, 但具体用法不同, 如下：满分点拨enjoy的用法（湖州：2016.74,2015.59）It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） 考点六14. Peter enjoyed_________ (he) at his birthday party last night.
15. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _________ (take) photos. He always goes out with his camera.
16. I had fun _________ (play) soccer with my friends yesterday. I hope to play with them more often.himselftakingplaying考点抢测◆enjoy doing sth. 表示“享受做某事，喜欢做某事”(2015湖州59)。如：
The retired couple enjoy planting flowers. They always go out with their cameras.
这对退休的夫妇喜欢种花。满分点拨◆enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快，玩得高兴”，相当于have a good/wonderful/nice time(2016湖州74)。如：
We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.=We had a good time during the holiday. 我们在假期玩得很愉快。 What does sb. look like?句型—What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长什么样子？
—She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身高，并且头发又长又直。（Unit 9 P49） 考点七17. —___________does your brother look like?
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
18. Tick is a lovely boy who __________（看起来像）a cartoon character and we all like him very much.Whatlooks like考点抢测◆What+does+sb.+look like?句型只用来提问人的外表。答语一般是形容人外貌的词，如：tall, short, thin, slim等。如：
—What does Mary look like? 玛丽长什么样？
—She is of medium build. 她中等身材。满分点拨◆“What+be+主语+like?”句型的主语既可以是人也可以是物，若是人则是提问人的性格或内在的品质。
答语一般是形容人的性格或人品的词，如：active, honest, friendly, outgoing等。如：
—What is your new English teacher like?
你新来的英语老师怎么样？
—She is friendly. 她很友好。 一辨析a little, little, a few与few Yeah, but I may be a little late.
是的，但是，我可能有点迟。（Unit 9 P50） 考点八19. I am new here. So I have__________ friends here.
20. There is __________ water in the bottle. Let’s go and get some.
21. I’m a little hungry now. I had only drunk __________ milk before I came to school.
22. Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only __________ players are truly great. fewlittlea littlea few考点抢测few a few a little little 满分点拨示图精练版习题七年级（下）Units 7-9 word版习题.doc第一部分 教材知识研究
七年级（下）Units 7-9
（限时：60分钟满分：66分）
一、完形填空 （15分）（2017原创）
“Northern Jiangsu Province is one of the regions most frequently hit by tornadoes（龙卷风）in China ,”the national weather forecaster said on Friday. The report came after a tornado on Thursday hit Yancheng in coastal Jiangsu Province, killing___1____98 people and injuring more than 800.
At around 2 o’clock____2___ the afternoon of June 23, 2016, Chen Hongming was ___3____ problems about farming with other 4 farmers. Suddenly, black clouds were making the sky very dark and soon it rained and blew___4____. What’s even worse, the roofs of the houses were taken away by the tornadoes. The five people were so___5____ that they caught the desk tightly and could hardly move. About one minute later, the wind shrunk. To their___6____, they found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen____7___, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. “Help! Help!”someone called sadly. Chen Hongming organized people to help___8____ the neighborhood and saved villagers who were buried under the houses. They finished their work at midnight and Chen realized that his____9___ was in hospital. After he knew his father’s death, he said___10____ with tears in his eyes. But he didn’t think much about this and continued his work. When the reporter___11____ him, he just said, “Nothing is more____12___ than solving the problems for villagers.” So many people were moved by his words, and people tried their best to rebuild their___13____ with the lead of Chen Hongming.
___14____ the tornadoes broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors close together. As a party branch secretary, Chen Hongming___15____ what the true meaning of the people’s public servant（人民公仆）is. We can learn a lot from him, can’t we?
1. A. at last B. at least C. at the end D. at first
2. A. on B. in C. at D. from
3. A. working B. getting C. discussing D. writing
4. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. heavily
5. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. easy
6. A. surprise B. dream C. happiness D. luck
7. A. flowers B. trees C. grass D. plant
8. A. pick up B. stay up C. clean up D. cut up
9. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11. A. visited B. answered C. studied D. interviewed
12. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
13. A. desk B. hometown C. picture D. building
14. A. So B. Although C. Because D. If
15. A. listens B. shows C. matches D. asks
二、阅读理解 （6分）（2017原创）
No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know what the weather will be like. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all the countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun is a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones with the coming of wet weather. Their joints（关节） ache.
Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because the insects which they are hunting for fly low. If you see a rainbow during the rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine later. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red, then in the next morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. In the past, people often used the signs to do many things. They could know whether it would be rainy or not. They would go out or do some washing.
1. What is the weather forecasting?
A. It is a report about telling what the weather will be like on the following one
month or two.
B. It is a report about telling what the weather will be like on the following five
days.
C. It is a report about telling what the weather will be like on the following
year.
D. It is a report about telling what the weather will be like on the following day
or two.
2. Why do people’s joints ache?
A. Because of the insects.
B. Because of the coming of wet weather.
C. Because of running.
D. Because of sleeping.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. That the birds fly low is a sign that the fine weather is coming.
B. A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign that the weather will become clear
and fine.
C. We can only use our eyes to make weather forecasting.
D. In the past, people never used the signs to do many things.
三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2016义乌模拟）
Here’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Pingdu will be cloudy at times and the 1.________ will be 18-28℃. A 2. ________ wind will arrive in Laixi. It will bring much rain and the lowest temperature will 3. ________ to 16℃ again. Jimo will be 4. ________ with the temperature from 19℃ to 30℃. Jiaozhou will be windy and its temperature will be 23℃ to 32℃. Jiaonan will have a hot day. The temperature will stay 5. ________ 26℃.
四、词汇运用 （10分）（2016台州模拟）
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, I was 1________（惊讶的）to see a foreigner walking out of the house next door to ours. The 2________（第一）time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him.“My English is too bad” I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved 3________（进入……里）our yard. “I don’t like it!” she said, “Foreigners aren’t like us. Maybe he’ll play loud music and have parties every night! I’m sure he’s going to cause trouble.”
Several days 4________（之后）, I met the foreigner while I was walking home after work. “Hello!” he said in Chinese! “My name’s Tony. I’ve just moved into the house next door to 5________（你们的）.” While I was wondering what to say, he said, “There’s a nice bar down the road. Why not come to the bar and have dinner with me?”
The bar was not at all what I had 6________（预想）. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I 7________（注意到）that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low 8________（声音）to each other.
The bar served special “hutong pizzas”. As we ate, Tony told us about himself, he is an English expert in environment. He always likes being 9________（安静的）. My grandmother said to me,“He really seems to be a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new 10________（邻居）, a nice foreigner.
五、语法填空 （10分）（2016娄底）
Tom is an eight-year-old boy. He works hard at his subjects. His teachers and parents like him very much, but he has a much 1________（big）head than others. Many people think he is 2________ very funny boy.
Last year, he 3________（spend）ten days in his uncle’s home on summer vacation. His uncle lives 4________ a mountain village. 5________ it’s about four hundred miles away from his city, he had to take a train. When he arrived at the train station in a small town, his uncle waited for him and took him to 6________（him）house by bike.
Tom made some 7________（friend）soon. They played games and swam in the river 8________（happy）. But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a very big head. I don’t want 9________（play） with them any more.”
“Don’t listen to them,” his aunt said. “You have a beautiful head. Now stop 10________（cry）and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes.”
“Where is the shopping bag?” Tom asked.
“Oh, dear. I haven’t got one. Use your hat.” his aunt answered.
六、书面表达 （20分）（2016阜新改编）
在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你能够健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报。请以“My ”为题，根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文。
要求：1. 短文应包括下列思维导图中的信息。
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范。
3. 词数为80-100词。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My_______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
七年级（下）Units 7-9
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2016年6月23日江苏盐城市遭龙卷风突袭，导致人员伤亡，损失惨重。
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们没有人能改变天气，但是我们可以通过观察身边的一些现象来判断天气状况。
1. D 2. B 3. B
三、【主旨大意】这是一则天气预报。分别讲述了青岛几个地区的天气状况及温度状况。
1. temperature 2. strong 3. fall/drop 4. fine/sunny
5. over/above
四、【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的新邻居Tony。通过相处，作者和他的奶奶发现邻居Tony喜欢安静，是一个很亲切的外国人。
1. surprised 2. first 3. into 4. later 5. yours 6. expect
7. noticed 8. voice 9. quiet 10. neighbor
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了去年暑假八岁的小汤姆在叔叔家的经历。
1. bigger 2. a 3. spent 4. in 5. Because 6. his
7. friends 8. happily 9. to play 10. crying
六、
My mother
The person who loves me and tries to help me is my mother.
She is 39 years old. She is tall and thin. She is a doctor. In her free time, she
likes reading. She can play the piano.
My mother is like a friend to me. I used to like playing computer games and
was not interested in reading, but she often reads books together with me. Little by little, I have known the importance of reading and loved it.
I’ll never forget her care and love. I’ll try my best to make more progress.
I’m sure I’ll grow up better with my mother.
