课件28张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)专题二 代词
,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势
考纲要求
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.指示代词 5.不定代词(some,any,no) 6.疑问代词
考查点
年份
题号
考查角度
选项设置
分值
人称物主与
反身代词
2016
78
形容词性物主代词
he→his
1分
83
形容词性物主代词
they→their
1分
2015
29
形容词性和名词性物主代词
mine;your/my;yours/mine;yours
1分
82
反身代词
it→itself
1分
2014
33
形容词性和名词性物主代词
your;Mine/your;My/your;My
1分
77
反身代词
he→himself
1分
2013
35
人称代词宾格
me/my/mine
1分
99
名词性物主代词
we→ours
1分
2012
84
形容词性物主代词
him→his
1分
不定代词与
指示代词
2016
23
指示代词
is/this/that
1分
28
复合不定代词
everything/nothing/something
1分
2015
29
不定代词
other/the others/the other
1分
36
复合不定代词
somebody/everybody/nobody
1.5分
2014
41
不定代词
the__other/others/another
1.5分
2013
50
复合不定代词
Anything/Nothing/Everything
1.5分
2012
32
不定代词
Either/Both/All
1分
85
复合不定代词
wrong something→something__wrong
1分
87
复合不定代词
everything→nothing
1分
疑问代词
2015
42
疑问代词
when/what/why
1.5分
分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出代词是遵义中考近5年的必考点。在单项选择中一般设置1~2题试题,其中必有一道人称代词或物主代词的考查,另外一道轮流考查不定代词和指示代词。不定代词的考查点偏向指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查,也会涉及普通不定代词both/none/other/either的考查。另外,完形填空中也会涉及不定代词和疑问代词的辨析。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况:(1)物主代词:考查的三个选项均设置为同一人称的不同形式,且偏向第一人称和第二人称,注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。做此类题时,学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称,若其后紧跟名词,则为形容词性物主代词;若其后无名词,而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列,则为名词性物主代词。(2)人称代词:主要考查宾格形式,位于介词后或固定结构中。如:introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。(3)反身代词和指示代词:重点在于基本的词义辨析。
另外,完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析,学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。语篇填空、单词拼写及改错,偶尔也会涉及人称代词、物主代词、不定代词的运用。
预计2017年遵义中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。
,遵义中考重难点突破
代词人称代词主格(I,you,she等)
宾格(me,you,her等)
物主代词形容词性物主代词(my,your等)
名词性物主代词(mine,yours等)
反身代词(myself,yourself,themselves等)
指示代词(this,that,these,those等)
相互代词(each other和one another)
疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句:who,what等)
不定代词普通不定代词(some,any,few等)
复合不定代词(anyone,nothing等)
连接代词(引导宾语从句:who,what等)
关系代词(引导定语从句:who,whose等)
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
【满分点拨】
一、人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语和表语;宾格作动词或介词的宾语,也可作表语。
人称代词的人称、数和格的变化
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
she
her
it
it
they
them
二、物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词;而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:
This is my red schoolbag.=This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的.
物主代词具体分类
人称
数
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
第一人称
单数形式
my
mine
复数形式
our
ours
第二人称
单数形式
your
yours
复数形式
your
yours
第三人称
单数
形式
his
his
her
hers
its
its
复数形式
their
theirs
三、反身代词
1.反身代词的单复数形式
数人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself我自己
ourselves我们自己
第二人称
yourself你自己
yourselves你们自己
第三人称
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
themselves他们自己
她们自己
它们自己
2.反身代词的用法
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)
The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)
That poor boy was myself.(作表语)
【考点抢测】
一、单项选择。
( C )1.(2016济宁中考改编)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks.I made it with 3D printer by ________.
A.me B.him C.myself
( C )2.(2016重庆B卷改编)To my surprise,he sold________ house at such a low price.
A.he B.him C.his
( C )3.(2016福州中考)—I can't find my eraser.May I use ________?
—Of course.
A.you B.your C.yours
( A )4.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.
A.She B.Her C.He
( C )5.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A.me B.my C.mine
二、单词拼写。
6.(2016包头中考)—For more information,call 800-810-3245,please.
—Pardon __me__(I)!Could you please repeat the phone number?
7.We must protect plants.They are friends of __ours__(we).
8.Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And __her__(she) songs are also well-known.
9.Kitty is the name of my pet.__Its__(it) nose is very funny.
10.It's very important for us to learn how to learn by __ourselves__(we).
不定代词
【满分点拨】
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,兼有名词和形容词的功能,在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
一、普通不定代词
1.初中阶段常见的普通不定代词
some,any
few,little
other,another
many,much
either,neither
each,every
both,all
none,one
2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析
(1)both,either与neither
不定
代词
用法
例句
both
表示“两者都”。
Tom's parents are both doctors.
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Either of the books is interesting.
neither
表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither of his friends has come yet.
(2)all,any与none
相同点
均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点
all
指“三个或三个以上的人或物”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none。
any
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”,只能作定语。
none
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个”(全否定),相当于not any。
注意:①no one用来指人,不能接of短语,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②none不仅指人也可以指物,其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。如:
None of the information is correct.信息都不正确。
None of the soldiers are(is) afraid of difficulties.战士们都不怕困难.
③few,a few和little,a little
The problem is too difficult.Few students can work it out.这道题太难了。没几个学生能做出来。
She says little but does much.她说得少,做得多。
④each与every
单词
用法及意义
例句
each
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个;意为“每个;各自的”,强调个体。
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树和花。
every
强调整体,表示“每个都”;指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。
Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词一直是遵义中考的常考点,学生对此要熟练掌握。
常见的复合不定代词:
somebody
(某人)
anybody
(任何人)
nobody
(没有人)
everybody
(每人)
someone
(某人)
anyone
(任何人)
no one
(没有人)
everyone
(每人)
something
(某事)
anything
(任何事)
nothing
(没有东西)
everything
(每一件事)
1.由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
2.由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
3.复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
4.当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.(2016南充中考)—I have two soccer balls,what about you?
—Oh,I don't have ________.
A.some B.no C.any
( B )2.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________.
A.None B.No one C.Nothing
( B )3.(2016阜康中考)Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.________ of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.None
( A )4.(2016南京中考改编)Helen is new here,so we know ________ about her.
A.nothing B.something C.anything
( A )5.The girl in purple is new here,so ________ people know her.
A.few B.a few C.little
( C )6.________ of the computers are working because of the power failure.
A.All B.Both C.None
( A )7.________ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody
( A )8.—Do you think ________ of the students can take part in the Marathon Skating?
—Certainly they can.In fact,they make good use of ________ skating lesson.
A.each;every B.every;each
C.each;all
( A )9.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.
A.either B.both C.neither
( C )10.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ________.
A.all B.any C.both
指示代词与疑问代词
【满分点拨】
一、指示代词
1.指示代词的分类
代词
用法
例句
it
特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。
The book is mine.It's very interesting.
one
泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一。
—Who has a novel named Tiny Times?
—I have one.
that
常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.
this
常用来指代离自己较近的人或物。
This is my friend.
2.it的常见用法
(1)用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中:
It's+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.如:
It's important for us to work hard.对我们来说努力工作是重要的。
It's time to do/for /that…
It seems that…如:
It seems that he is quite happy.他看起来似乎很高兴。
It's one's turn to do sth.
It's+adj.+that从句。如:
It is necessary that we students do some reading every day.我们学生每天读书是必要的。
(2)作形式宾语:
如:Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?你认为学会排队是必要的吗?
二、疑问代词
疑问代词有:who(谁);whom(宾格);whose(谁的);what(什么;什么职业);which(哪个)→在一定范围内特指的人或物。
相对于疑问代词而言,初中阶段还有两个疑问副词经常在考试中出现,学生也应该重点掌握,第一个是how,怎样,通常表示方式。另一个是where,哪里,表示地点。
【考点抢测】
( B )1.—________ are they?
—They are Chopsticks Brothers who sing the song Little Apple.
A.What B.Who C.How
( A )2.(2016天津中考改编)I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost ________.
A.it B.one C.at
( B )3.Can you see the boys over there?________ are my friends.Let's go and say hello to them.
A.This B.Those C.That
( C )4.Could you say it again?I can't understand ________ you are talking about.
A.how B.when C.what
( C )5.My friend has a lot of comic books.I want to have ________,too.
A.this B.they C.one
专题二 代词
( A )1.(2016齐齐哈尔中考)Please lend ________ English book to ________.
A.your;me B.you;me C.you;I
( C )2.(2016龙东中考)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ________ of them had it.
A.none B.either C.neither
( C )3.(2016重庆中考改编)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes,and________favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A.we B.us C.our
( C )4.(2016白银中考改编)Is that blue pencil case________?
A.you B.your C.yours
( B )5.(2016连云港中考改编)The Rio 2016 Olympic torch(火炬)began ________ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.
A.it B.its C.it's
( B )6.(2016威海中考)—Whose bike is this?
—It's ________.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.
A.his B.mine C.hers
( A )7.(2016温州中考改编)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem,________ could stop him from finishing the race.
A.nothing B.something
C.anything
( C )8.(2016广安中考改编)—Whose iPad is this?
—I think it's ________.She is looking for it everywhere.
A.she's B.her C.hers
( C )9.(2016龙东中考)Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can't keep it to ________ and wants to share it with his classmates.
A.him B.he C.himself
( C )10.(2016鄂州中考改编)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it B.one C.that
( C )11.(2016十堰中考改编)We must protect plants because they are friends of ________.
A.we B.our D.ours
( C )12.(2016荆门中考改编)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody.He learned it by ________.
A.his;himself B.him;him
C.him;himself
( B )13.(2016厦门中考)—What a great thing to have a robot at home!
—Robots are really useful.One day they will help people do almost ________.
A.something B.everything
C.nothing
( A )14.(2016黔东南中考改编)—I feel a little hungry,Mom.
—There are some pieces of bread on the plate.You can take ________.
A.one B.it C.this
( A )15.—Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes?
—________,thanks.I'm full.
A.Neither B.Both C.None
( B )16.(2016遵义一中模拟)We find ________ impossible for us lo learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.it C.this
( C )17.(2017遵义中考预测)Mr.Smith is ill,we need ________ teacher.
A.other B.the others
C.another
( C )18.(2016汇川中考模拟)—I'd like some more apples.
—Sorry,there's ________ left.
A.nothing B.little C.few
( C )19.(2016遵义航天中学模拟)—Do you know ________ this iPhone 7 belongs to?
—Let me see.Oh.it's ________.
A.whose;her B.whose;hers
C.who;hers
( B )20.(2017遵义中考预测)—Which of the two subjects do you like,P.E or music?
—________.They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None
( A )21.(2017原创预测)—Would you like to watch Lost in Hong Kong(港囧)or play football?
—________ is OK.I don't mind.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
( B )22.(2017中考预测)I'm looking for a bank,but I can't find ________.
A.it B.one C.this
( C )23.(2017中考预测)Televisions have made ________ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A.that B.this C.it
( C )24.(2017中考预测)You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both B.none C.either
( B )25.—Morning, class.Is ________ here today?
—No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody
课件11张PPT。2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)2017年中考英语命题研究(遵义专版)