2017年中考一轮教材复习课件：七年级下册 Units 1-3

课件93张PPT。Units 1-31. ________ v. 唱歌
→ ________ n. 歌手
2. _________ v. & n. 游泳
→ ________ n. 游泳者
3. ________ v. & n. 跳舞
→ ________ n. 舞者知识清单（一）单词sing swimdancesinger swimmerdancer4. __________ v. 画
5. __________ v. 说(某种语言)；说话
6. __________ v. 参加；加入
7. __________ v. 讲述；告诉
8. ___________ v. 写作；写字
→ ________ n. 作家
9. ___________ n. 演出；节目
v. 给……；展示
10. __________ v. &n. 说话；交谈draw speakjointellwritewritershowtalk11. ___________ v. 使成为；制造
12. ___________ adv. 在今天
13. ___________ adv. 也；而且
14. ___________ n. 人；人们
15. ___________ n. 家；活动本部
adv. 到家；在家
16. ___________ n. 音乐家
17. ____________ v. 穿衣服
n. 连衣裙
18. ____________ v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子maketodayalsopeoplehomemusiciandress brush19. ____________ n. 牙齿
→___________ 牙齿(复数)
20. _____________ adv. 通常地；一般地
→___________ adj. 通常的
21. ______________ adv. 从不；绝不
22. _____________ adv. &adj. 早(的)
→___________ 形容词比较极
→____________ 形容词最高级tooth teeth usually earlyusual earlierearliestnever23. ______________ v. & n. 工作
→___________ n. 工人
24. ___________ adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
→___________ adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣
25. ___________ v. &n. 锻炼；练习
26. ___________ n. & pron. 一半；半数
→___________ 名词复数
27. _____________ prep. 晚于；过(时间)
adj. 过去的workworker funnyfunexercise halfhalves past28. _____________ v. 跑；
→___________ n. 跑步者
29. _____________ v. 打扫；弄干净
adj. 干净的
30. _____________ n. & v. 行走；步行
31. _____________ adv. 很快地
→___________ adv. 很慢地(反义词)
→___________ adj. 很快的
32. _____________ v. 有……的味道；品尝
n. 味道；滋味 runrunnercleanwalkquicklytaste slowlyquick33. _____________ n. 生活；生命
→___________ 生活；生命 (复数)
34. ____________ v. 骑 n. 旅程
35. ____________ num. 四十
36. ____________ num. 五十
37. ____________ num. 六十
38. ____________ num. 七十
39. ____________ num. 八十
40. ____________ num. 九十
41. ____________ num. 一百lifelivesridefortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred42. __________ adj. 新的；刚出现的
→___________ adj. 旧的(反义词)
43. _____________ v. 开车
→___________ n. 司机
44. _____________ v. 居住；生活
45. _____________ n. 车站；停止
46. _____________ v. 横过；越过
47. _____________ adj. 害怕；畏惧
48. _____________ v. 离开；留下
49. _____________ adj. 真的；符合事实的newolddrivedriverlivestopcrossafraidleavetrue1. ___________________? 擅长于(做)某事
2. ___________________?
善于应付……的； 对……有办法
3. ___________________? 上班迟到
4. ________________? 在……和……之间
5. ___________________? 刷牙
6. ___________________ 骑自行车（二）短语be good at (doing) sth.?be good with ...? be late for work? between ... and ...? brush (one’s) teeth? by bike?7. ___________________ 实现；成为现实
8. ___________________ 做作业
9. ___________________ 开车
10. __________________
要么……要么……；或者……或者……
11. _______________ 每天
12. _______________ 穿上衣服
13. _______________ 到达
14. _______________ 起床；站起come true?do (one’s) homework? drive a car? either ... or ...?every day?get dressed? get to?get up?15. __________________?回家
16. __________________?上床睡觉
17. _______________________________?
吃早?/?午?/?晚饭
18. ___________________?
在某方面帮助(某人)
19. ___________________ 多远
20. ___________________?多长时间
21. ___________________?离开村庄
22. __________________ 大量；许多go home?go to bed?have / eat breakfast / lunch / dinner?help (sb.) with sth.?how far?how long?leave the village?lots of?23. ___________________? 做早饭
24. ___________________ 与……结交朋友
25. __________________________ (在)周末
26. ___________________ 下国际象棋
27. ___________________ 和某人做游戏
28. ____________________________
敲鼓?/?弹钢琴?/?拉小提琴
29. ____________________? 广播电台
30. ____________________ ?骑自行车make breakfast?make friends with ...?on the weekend / on weekends play chess?play games with sb.?play the drums / piano / violin?radio station?ride a bike?31. _________________ 学校文艺表演
32. _________________?讲英语
33. _________________?洗淋浴
34. _________________ 散步；走一走
35. _________________?乘地铁
36. _________________?跟……说school show?speak English?take a shower?take a walk?take the subway?talk to ...?37. __________________?尝起来(味道)很好
38. ___________________?讲故事
39. ___________________?养老院
40. __________________?认为；想起
41. __________________ 步行上学taste good?tell stories?the old people’s home?think of?walk to school?1. —Can you ...?
—Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
——你会……吗？
——是的，我会。/?不，我不会。
2. What can ... do?
……会做什么？
3. ... want / wants to join the ... club.
……想加入……俱乐部。（三 ）句型 4. —What time do you usually ...?
—I usually ... at ...
——你通常几点……？
——我通常……点……
5. How do / does ... get to ...?
……怎么到……？
6. How far is it from ... to ...?
从……到……有多远？7. —How long does it take to get to ...?
—It takes ... minutes.
——到……花费多长时间？
——花费……分钟。
8. I don’t have (much) time for sth. / to do sth.
我没有(很多)时间做某事。9. It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
10. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)多长时间。(四) 交际用语 一、能够和不能够(Ability and inability)
I can play football.
Sandy can’t cook.
His brother is good at basketball.
She’s not good at dancing.
Andy will be able to speak English very
well this term.
I’m not able to drive a car.
Dad is unable to cook.二、时刻(Point of time)
A. Excuse me. What’s the time, please?
Excuse me. What time is it?
What time do you get up every day?
B. It’s half past six / ten twenty / eight
thirty / nine o’clock.
I get up at six forty.三、距离(Distance)
A. How far is it from your home to the
subway station?
B. It’s about 20 minutes on foot.
It’s about 5 kilometers / miles.1. show n. 演出；节目
v. 给……；展示归纳
on show 展出
show sb. sth.?= show sth. to sb.
给……看 核心要点（一）单词【温馨提示】　
send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。
send/give/pass sb. sth.?= send/give/pass sth.
to sb.
当sth.是代词时，只能用show / send /give/ pass sth. to sb.2. speak v. 说(某种语言)；说话
tell v. 讲述；告诉
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈 辨析
speak既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后面常接表示某种语言的名词；作不及物动词时，常指说话的能力。tell一般作及物动词。
tell sb. sth.?=?tell sth. to sb.
“告诉某人某事”或“把某事告诉某人”
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况
talk一般作不及物动词。
talk to 和……交谈
talk about 谈论有关……根据句意，选用speak, talk或tell填空。
1) Does anyone _______ English here?
2) Linda, please _______ me about your
school trip.
3) They often _______ about their middle
school.?speak?tell?talk ? 3. teach v. 教，讲授归纳
teach sb.? 教某人?
teach sb. sth.? 教某人某事??
teach sb. to do sth.? 教某人做某事
teach oneself… =learn …by oneself
自学?
teach sb. a lesson?? 给某人一次教训 4. dress n. 连衣裙
v. 穿衣服
作及物动词，表示“给……穿上衣服”，
其宾语是人。
作不及物动词，既可表示“穿上衣服”的
动作，又可表示“穿着衣服”的状态。 归纳
dress sb.? 给……穿衣服
dress up 装扮
dress up as 打扮成……
get dressed 穿上衣服
be dressed in 穿着……衣服辨析根据句意用选用以上适当形式填空。
1) Mrs Smith is ________ a blue sweater today.
2) Please ________ your coat. It’s very cold outside.
3) Tom’s father always ________ in blue.
4) My father always ____ a black shirt ____.
5) The woman is _________ a gold ring.wearing?put ondresseshas onwearing 5. usually adv. 通常地；一般地
never adv. 从不；绝不
sometimes adv. 有时频度副词
always, usually, sometimes & never
always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞sometimes(有时)＞never(从不)。
频度副词在句中一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。将下列句子翻译成英语。
1)?约翰(John)上学总是迟到。
2)?我有时放学后踢足球。John is always late for school.I sometimes play soccer after school.6. also adv. 也；而且
either conj. 或者
adv. 也(用在否定词组后)辨析either also too根据句意用too, either或also填空。
1) I didn’t finish my homework. Linda didn’t finish her homework, ________.
2) David ________ watched the football match on TV.
3) My aunt will go shopping this weekend. My uncle will go shopping, ________.either?also?too 7. cross v. 横过；越过辨析
cross across through over past
cross表示穿过，相当于go across。
across为介词，表示“从……表面穿过”，或“横穿”。
across from 在……对面
through为介词，表示“从……内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。
past为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某特或某人旁边经过。
walk/ go past (=pass)You must be careful when you swim ____ the lake. (2015潍坊)
A. across B. below C. over D. throughA8. between prep. 介于……之间辨析 between among
between通常表示在两者之间。
among通常表示在三个或三个以上的人
或物之间。归纳
between … and… 在……和……之间根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1) Angela is the tallest _________(between / among) her classmates.
2) The paper fell _________(between / among) the desk and the wall.
3) It’s a secret _________(between? / among) the two of us.?among?betweenbetween? 9. afraid adj. 害怕；畏惧归纳
be afraid of sb. / sth.? 害怕某人或某物
be afraid of doing sth.? 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕或不敢做某事根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1)?我的一些同学害怕狗。
Some of my classmates __________________.
2)?他小的时候不敢爬树。
He __________________________ when he was young.are afraid of dogs?was afraid to climb the tree 1. play chess 下国际下棋
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴（二）短语2. be good at ...? 擅长于……
be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in
sth. / doing sth.拓展
be good with ...? 善于应付……的；对……有办法
be good for 对……有好(益)处
be good to 对……仁慈(和善) = be kind /friendly toReading in the sun is not good ______ your eyes. (2015永州)
A. for B. about C. withA3. either ... or ...? 要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……
用于连接两个并列成分【注意】
当either ... or ...?连接两个并列主语时，谓
语动词应与离其最近的主语在人称和数上
保持一致。
e.g. Either you or Mary is right.下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。
1) Either?I?or Lucy?help?Mom?with?the
A B ? C
housework (家务活). _______________
2) Sally either?reads?a book
A
or?playing?the?guitar in the afternoon.
? B C
__________________?B; help?→?helps?B; playing?→?plays?? 1. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)
= help sb. (to) do sth.? （三）句式拓展
help oneself to (sth.) 随便吃点(食物等)
with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help
在某人的帮助下
ask sb. for help 向某人求助2. How does Mary get to school?
She takes the subway.
玛丽如何到校？
她坐地铁。乘坐某种交通工具的表达：
1) 动词(take/ride/drive)+?冠词?/?形容词性物主代词?+?表示交通工具的名词
? takes the train?to Beijing
? rides a bike?home
? drives her car?to school2) by +表示交通工具的名词
by car / bus / bike
3) in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词
Dale goes to work on his bike. =
Dale goes to work by bike.
Dale rides a bike to work.on foot表示“步行；走路”，可与walk互换使用。 链接
询问交通方式要用how引导的特殊疑问句，
其答语既可用动词短语也可用介词短语来表
达，通常两者可以互换使用。如：
—How do you usually go to the library?
—I usually take the bus. / By bus.3. How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间？1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
2) how long 多久；多长时间
用于询问时间的延续长度链接
how far 多远 用于询问距离
How far is it from here to the clothes store?
It’s?about 2 kilometers?from here to the clothes store.?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。It’s adj. (+for /of sb.) + to do sth.
做某事(对某人而言)是……的
it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。(四) 交际用语 英语中时间的表达
◆?整点表达法
如果时间是整点，可以用钟点数或在钟点
数后加o’clock来表达。
11:00?→?eleven (o’clock)??◆?非整点表达法
如果时间不是整点，表达方法如下：
1.?钟点数?+?分钟数??
2:14?→?two fourteen?
2.?分钟数?+ past / to +?钟点数
1)?当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数?+ past +?钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。
7:03?→?three past seven? 2)?当分钟数大于30时，用“(60－分钟数) + to +?下一个钟点数”表示“差几分到几点”。
8:50?→?ten to nine??
【提示】
15分钟还可以用a quarter表示，30分钟还可
以用half来表示。
6:15?→?a quarter past six?
5:45?→?a quarter to six??
4:30?→?half past four语法情态动词can表示能力 (Unit 1)
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化；
它不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形共同构成谓语。 一、用法：
can意为“能；会”，表示某人在某方面的能力。can既可表示现在的能力，也可表示将来的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。
二、句式：
肯定句式为“主语+can+动词原形(+其他).”。
否定句式为“主语+cannot / can’t +动词原形(+其他).一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”，其肯定答语为“Yes,?主语(人称代词)+can.”；否定答语为“No,?主语(人称代词)+ can’t.”。如：
—Can you speak English?
—Yes, I / we can. / No, I / we can’t.
—Can he / she / Jane / they sing?
—Yes, he / she / they can. / No, he / she / they can’t.特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语)+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?”。如：
What can you / he / she / Jane / they do?特殊疑问句 (Units 2&3)
1.?以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词。2.?对特殊疑问句进行回答时不能使用yes或no，而要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
3.?特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语)+一般疑问句”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。如：
How much are these pants?
How long have you studied it?
Who is drawing?
Whose brother likes dancing?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1) Bob can play baseball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______ Bob _______ baseball?
—_____, _________.
2) The boy can?dance. (对划线部分提问)
______ can the boy _______?
3) Jill can play soccer. ?(改为否定句)
Jill ____________ soccer.?Can playYes he can?What do? can't play 单项选择。
1. —_________ T-shirt is this?
—I think it’s Tom’s. (2015?北京)
A. Whose????????????? ??????? B. Which???????
C. What ??????? ????????????? D. Who?? ????中考链接?A2. —_________ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. ?(2015?安徽)
A. Who????B. How?????C. What ?? D. Which???
3. —_________ can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help. ?(2015?四川成都)
A. How?? ???? B. Where?? ???? C. When??????????????C?A 4. —_________ will the invitations be sent to our guests? (2015?广东广州)
—In three days.
A. How often????????????????? B. How soon
C. How long ??????????????????D. How far?????????????B 5. —_________ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week. ?(2015?福建福州)
A. How soon ??????
B. How often ?????? ??????
C. How long?B Ⅰ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Leo’s sister can ________(说) English very well.
2. The famous square is in the ________(中心) of the city.
3. I like candies. My brother ________(也) likes candies.speak?巩固练习center?also?4. I ________(从不) go to the movies. I don’t like them.
5. Many people lost their ________(生命) in the earthquake.
6. They went to a(n) ________(演出) yesterday afternoon.
7. May has a(n) ________(工作) at a children’s hospital.neverlives?show?job?8. Annie is wearing a dress ________(像) mine.
9. Lisa ________(离开) her hometown when she was five years old.
10. When the traffic lights are red, don’t ________(横过) the street.likeleft?crossⅡ.?根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. The old man ________ hundreds of books in his lifetime.
2. Tim likes ___________ who can play different kinds of music.fun, run, afraid, every, write, music,
sometimes, village, ninety, pastwrotemusicians?3. The program is very __________. It usually has a happy ending.
4. It is half ________ seven now. Let’s go to school.
5. My father ___________ reads books in the evening.
6. Sixty and thirty is ________.fun, run, afraid, every, write, music,
sometimes, village, ninety, pastfun / funnypast?sometimesninety?7. Look! Many students are ________ on the playground.
8. Don’t be ________. Everything will be all right soon.
9. With the help of these ________, we found our way out of the forest.
10. ________ student in our class plays sports every day.fun, run, afraid, every, write, music,
sometimes, village, ninety, pastrunning?afraid?villagersEveryIII. 对下列各题中的划线部分提问。
1. It’s?about 7 kilometers?from here to Green Club.
____________ is it from here to Green Club?
2. My English teacher can?make model cars.
_______ can your English teacher ________?
3. Their book sale is?next Thursday.
__________ their book sale? How far?What
do?When is?4. Mr. Miller often goes to Beijing?by plane.
____________ Mr. Miller often go to Beijing?
5. We need?two hours?to finish the job.
__________ do you need to finish the job?
6. The picture is?above the bed.
____________ the picture?
7. There are?four?seasons in a year.
_____________ seasons are there in a year?How does?How long?Where is?How many?8. I want to join the music club?because I like music.
____________ you want to join the music club?
9. These pencils are?fifteen yuan.??
_____________ are these pencils?
10. My new shoes are?red.
____________ are your new shoes?Why do?How much?What colorIV.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. Sue has to eat quickly, or she will ________________(上班迟到).
2. Rick ________________(乘地铁) to go to work this morning.
3. I usually __________________(吃早饭) at home. What about you?
4. Miss Liu gave me ________(许多) advice on how to learn English well.be late for worktook the subway?have / eat breakfast?lots of?5. Mr. White teaches me to _____________(下国际象棋) every Saturday.
6. Linda was able to ________________(拉小提琴) well at the age of 11.
7. Good morning, everyone. This is Molly at the school ________________(广播电台).
8. My grandpa likes to ____________(讲故事).play chess?play the violin?radio station?tell stories?9. May and her friends always do volunteer work at _____________________(养老院).
10. Scott ________________(步行上学) at eight twenty every day.the old people’s home?walks to schoolV.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.?迪安先生对这些调皮的学生有办法。
Mr. Dean _____________ the naughty students.
2.?塔拉一天刷三次牙。
Tara _______________ three times a day.
3.?我希望有一天我要成为明星的梦想会实现。
I hope some day my dream of becoming a star will _____________.is good with?brushes her teeth?come true4.?现在七点钟了，请起床穿上衣服。
It’s seven o’clock now. Please get up and ________ ________.
5.?今天早晨是谁做的早饭？
Who ________________________ this morning?
6.?乔治发现和其他孩子交朋友很难。
George finds it hard to
___________________ other children.get dressed??made / cooked breakfast?make friends with?7.?周末我喜欢在家做饭，然后邀请朋友们来吃。
I like to cook at home and invite friends to eat ________________.
8.?现在埃米正在洗淋浴。
Amy is _________________ now.on weekends?taking a shower??9.?妈妈告诉我不要和陌生人说话。
Mom tells me not to ___________ strangers.
10.?很抱歉此刻我想不起他的电话号码。
I’m sorry I can’t ___________ his telephone number at the moment.talk to?think ofVI.?根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示
语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?你会做蛋糕吗？?(can)
???
2.?我通常10点钟上床睡觉。?(go to bed)????
?
3.?他每天花15分钟的时间打扫房间。?(take)Can you make a cake?I usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.It takes him 15 minutes to clean his room every day.??4.?卡萝尔(Carol)没有很多时间做家庭作
业。?(have much time to do ...)
5.?对我来说，买辆新自行车是必要的。?(It’s ... for ... to do ...)
6.?贝姬(Becky)擅长唱英文歌。?(be good at ...)Carol doesn’t have much time to do her homework.It’s necessary for me to buy a new bike.Becky is good at singing English songs.7.?你要么去那里，要么呆在家。?(either ... or ...)
?8.?上学期莫娜(Mona)帮助简(Jane)学习物理了。?(help ... with ...)You can either go there or stay at home.Mona helped Jane with her physics last term.9.?这家饭店的鱼尝起来可口。?(taste)
10.?我们的教室在实验室和健身房之
间。?(between ... and ...)
?The fish in this restaurant tastes delicious.Our classroom is between the lab and the gym.