2017年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件之代词

课件53张PPT。代词1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。?其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。?
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,?either,?both及something,?anything,?everything,?nothing等的用法。人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。考点一：人称代词 it的用法
1) 可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new.
2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today?
— It’s sunny.
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.
(it作形式主语)
Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
(it作形式宾语)
e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
well.
?? ?She found it difficult to learn
geography. 1. Please?lend _______English?book?to _______. （2016?齐齐哈尔）
?A. your, me? B. you, me? C. you, I
2. Tomorrow?is?our?teacher's?birthday?
and?we?are?going?to?give?_____?a?big?
surprise. （2016?淮安）
A. his? B. him? C. he ?D. himself中考链接AB3. –Dave, where?is?Mr. Black??
-I?saw?____?in?the?classroom?ten?
minutes?ago.（2016?济南）
? A. he B. him? C. she ?D. her
4. –Mike, who?helped?____ make?the?paper?
plane?
? -Nobody! I?made?it?all?by?myself. （2016?
荆州）
? A. your? B. yours? C. you? D. yourself?BC 5. Thanks?for?inviting?_______?to?dinner, Nancy. I?really?enjoyed?it.（2016?河北）
? A. her B. him? C. you? D. me
6. Nancy?and?Kate?are?good?friends. ________?are?both?from?England. （2016?海南）
? A. We? B. You? C. They?D C 7. Could?you?record?today’s?NBA?
basketball?game?for?me? I?can?watch?
________?later．（2016?孝感）
? A. one? B. my C. your? D. it
8. The?retired?couple?have?decided?to?go?
to?college. It’s?time?for?____ to?begin?
a?new?life. （2016?上海）
A. they? B. them? C. their? D. theirsD B 9. My?brother?will?come?to?see?me?tomorrow. I’ll?meet _____ at?the?airport．（2016?北京）
A. her B. you ?C. him? D. Them
10. To?my?surprise, he?sold_______?house?at
?such?a?low?price. （2016?重庆）
?A. he? B. him? C. his? D. himself?
11.?I?can’t?find?my?ticket.?I?think?I?have?lost?
________.?????(2016·天津)?
A.?it????????B.?one???????C.?this??????????D.?themC C A 考点二：物主代词
物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。1. ---Are?Kate?and?Joan _____ good?friends?
---Yes, they?are. Please?look?after_____. （ 2016?黔南州） ??
? A. your; their? B. your; them?
C. yours; theirs? D. you; themB 中考链接2. My?grandma?and?grandpa?are?teachers. They?both?like ______ students. （2016?毕节市）
A. her B. his? C. theirs ?D. their
3. –Tina, is?this?your?dictionary?
?-No. ______ is?at?home．（2016?怀化） ??
A. My? B. Mine? C. Yours?D B 4. –David, is?that?______?English?dictionary?
?-Yes, it?is?_______. It?is?new. （ 2016?邵阳） ???
A. yours; my? B. your; my? C. your; mine
5. She?is?my?friend. _______name?is?Betty. （2016?南宁）
A. Its? B. His? C. Her? D. My?C C 6. Good?words?can?touch?not?only?your?
heart?but?also?________. （2016?陕西）
? A. I? B. my? C. myself? D. mine?
7. The?Rio?2016 Olympic?torch?(火炬)?
began?_____?95-day?journey?in?Brazil?
on?May?3rd. （2016?连云港）
? A. it? B. its? C. it's? D. itselfD B 8. -What?do?you?think?of?_______?Chinese?
teacher, Jim? ?
-She’s?an?excellent?teacher, I’ve?
improved?a?lot?since she?taught?_______?
Chinese.?? （2016?黄冈）
A. our；us? B. our；our?
C. ours；us? D. ours；ourA 9. ---Whose?bike?is?this? ?
---It’s______. My?grandpa?bought?it?for?
me?as?a?birthday?present. （2016?威
海）
? A. his? B. mine? C. hers?B 考点三：反身代词
1.?反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。2.?反身代词的固定搭配有：
by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。1. ---Do?you?know?who?taught _____ French?
---Nobody. He?learned?it?by ____. （2016?荆门） ?
A. his; himself? B. him; him?
C. him; himself? D. his; him?C 中考链接2.?On?the?way?to?Mount?Heng,?the?scenery?
was?so?beautiful?that?all?of?us?lost?______?
in?it.?(2016·湖南衡阳)
A.?myself??????B.?themselves??????C.?ourselves
3.?If?we?just?think?about?_______,?the?boat?of friendship?will?be?overturned?anytime.?
(2016?山东东营)
A.?myself???????? B.?himself????????
C.?yourself???????? D.?ourselves?C D 4. —What?a?nice?model?plane!?
—Thanks.?I?made?it?with?3-D?printer?
by?_____.? (2016?山东济宁)
A.?me????B.?him????C.?itself?????D.?myself?
5.?My?cousin?Andrew?is?crazy?about?doing?
many?things?by?_____.? (2016·江苏盐城)
A.?herself?????????? B.?himself??????
C.?him??????????? D.?her?D B 6.?—Did?you?make?the?kite?________,?kids???
—No,?our?uncle?made?it?for?us.?? (2016?四川自贡)
A.?yourselves? B.?yourself? ?C.?themselves?
7. —?Would?you?please?come?to?play?
soccer?with?me??
—?Sorry!?My?5-year-old?brother?can’t?
look?after?_______.? (2016?四川达州)
A.?him?? B.?himself ?? C.?his? ?D.?He?A B 考点四：指示代词
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和
those。温馨提示：
1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
2.?打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。1.?—The?population?of?China?is?larger?
than?______?of?India.?
—Yes,?but?India’s?population?is?
increasing?rapidly.? (2016?湖北鄂州)
A.?it?????? B.?one????? C.?that???? ??D.?this中考链接C 2. —Who is that speaking?
—_____ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
A. I'm B. My name is
C. That is D. This is
3. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _____ of Sanya. (2015江苏常州)
A. it B. one C. that D. the one D C 考点五：不定代词
常用的不定代词有：some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词，如something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。辨析常用不定代词both, all, neither, none, either, any
1. both, all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。
2. neither, none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。
3. either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。another, the other, others, the others
1. another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of +复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。
2. the other?特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one?连用。
3. others相当于“other +可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。
4. the others表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。 复合不定代词 注意:
1.?复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly.
2.?复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting.
He wants something to eat now.3. something?也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink?1. -There?is?no?salt?left. Jim, would?you?
like?to?get?________?
-OK, Mum! （2016?呼和浩特）
A. it? B. one? C. some? D. any
2. I'm?sorry?I?know______?about?it. It's?a?secret?between?them. （2016?重庆） A. nothing? B. something?
C. anything? D. everything?C A 中考链接3. -Is?there ________?else?in?the?classroom??
-It?is?empty. _____ is?listening?to?a?
speech?in?the?school?hall. （2016?泰州）
A. anyone; Anyone?
B. anyone; Everyone?
C. everyone; Anyone?
D. everyone; EveryoneB 4. ---There’re?four?bedrooms?in?the?house
_______with?its?own?shower.?
---That’s?what?I?want. I’ve?got?a?few?
kids. （2016?武汉）
A. either B. neither?
C. each? D. none
5. --Who?was?hurt?in?the?traffic?accident??
--_______. （2016?齐齐哈尔）
A. None? B. No?one? C. Nothing?C B 6. ---Is?there?______in?today’s?newspaper?
? ---No, I?think?everything?in?it?is?boring.
（2016?安顺）
A. interesting?anything?
B. somebody?interesting?
C. interesting?something?
D. anything?interestingD 7. -- Where?would?you?like?to?go?for?your?
summer?holiday, Beijing?or?Shanghai?
--_______. I?will?go?to?Sanya?in?Hainan．
（2016?德州） ?
A. Both? B. Each? C. Neither? D. Either
8. -- Which?of?the?two?T-shirts?would?you?
like?to?choose?
? --Both. Then?I?can?give?one?to?my?brother?
and?leave?____?to?myself. （2016?哈尔滨）
? A. another? B. the?other ?C. otherC B 9. In?2022，Beijing?will?host?the?Winter?
Olympics. ______?my?brother?and?I?want?
to?watch?it.? （2016?长春）
A. Neither? B. All ?C. Either? D. Both
10. –Sir, ____?called?you?just?now. I?told?
him?to?phone?again?20?minutes?later.
? -OK. Thanks, Nancy.（2016?济南） ?
A. someone? B. nobody?
C. anyone? D. everyone?D A 考点六：疑问代词
常用的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，它们通常位于疑问句的句首。
温馨提示：
who通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whom对表示人的宾语提问。 1. —?______?do?you?usually?share?happiness?
with???
—?My?parents?and?my?best?friend.??
（2016?山东青岛）
A.?Who? B.?Whose? C.?What? D.?How?
A 中考链接2. —I've found a wallet at the gate.
_____ is it?
—Oh, it's mine. (2015山东威海)
A. Where B. What C. Whose
3. —_____ will you ask for help when you
get into trouble?
—My parents, I think. (2015海南)
A. Who B. What C. WhereC A 4. —_____ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P.E. and music. (2015山东济南)
A. Why B. Who
C. How D. What D