2017年春中考英语专项精讲五：数词（含答案）

2017年春中考英语专项精讲五：数词
(2016·辽宁丹东) 33. —Have you heard of TFBoys?
—Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred
33. D 考查数词用法。句意：——你听说过TFBoys吗？——当然了。在我们学校大约二百名青少年非常喜欢他们。hundred、thousand等数词前有数字用原形，变复数其后接of，如：hundreds of表示数百的。故选D。
(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 4. He has failed _______ times, but he won’t give up a ________ chance.
A. third, four B. three, fourth C. third, fourth
4. B 考查数词。句意：他已经失败_____次了，但是他不会放弃_____一次机会。第一空后面是名词复数用基数词three，不定冠词a+序数词表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)24. ______ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and ______ of them were men.
A. Million of; three fourths B. Three millions; third four
C. Millions of; three fourths D. Three million; third fours
24. C 考查数词的用法。句意：数百万科比的球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，他们中四分之三的人是男性。表示不确定的数目时用millions of，而分数的构成是基数词+序数词，并且当分子大于1时序数词后面要加-s。故选C。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green’s _______ birthday.
A. ninty-ninth B. ninety-ninth C. ninety-ninth
14.B考查序数词。句意：—这周六你打算干什么？—我打算去“老人之家”庆祝格林夫人_______生日。空白处强调序数，99的序数词为ninety-ninth。故选B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2016·黑龙江绥化)19. December is the ________ month of the year.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth
19. C 考查序数词的用法。句意：12月份是一年中第12个月。根据常识，我们知道，十二月是一年中的第十二个月份，故用序数词，因此，选C。21*cnjy*com
(2016·广西来宾)45. There are _______ months in a year. December is the _______ month of a year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
45.C 考查数词用法。句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一个空表示十二月用基数词twelve；第二个空表示第十二个月用序数词twelfth。故选C。
(2016·贵州安顺)25. Unluckily, ______ people were killed in the earthquake.
A. two thousands B. thousand of
C. two thousands of D. thousands of
25.D 考查数词的用法。句意：不幸的是，成千上万的人死于地震。thousand 前有数字时用单数，thousand后用of 时用复数。因此排除A、B、C，故选D。
(2016?湖南怀化)26. During the May Day holiday, _______ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.
A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of
C考查数词。句意：在五一假期期间，数千名参观者来到芷江飞虎队纪念馆。thousands of意为“数千的”，表示不确切的数目，A答案构成错误，B答案没有和of连用。故选C。
（2016?山东济南)34. —How many hours do you sleep every night?www.21-cn-jy.com
—About _______ hours. From 9:00p.m to 6:00 a.m.
A. nine B. nineteen C. ninth D. ninety
34. A 考查数词的用法辨析。句意：——你每天晚上睡多少个小时？——大约9个小时。从晚上9:00至早上6:00。因为“从晚上9:00至早上6:00”一共是9个小时，需要用基数词表示所以排除C项，而nineteen“十九”，ninety“九十”均与题意不符。故选A。
(2016?甘肃天水) 31. _________ of the farmland here _________ with rice.
A. Two thirds; is covering B. Two third; is covered
C. Second third; are covering D. Two thirds; is covered
31. D 考查分数的表示法、被动语态及主谓一致。句意：这儿的三分之二农田被稻米覆盖。第一空为分数表达法，当分子等=1时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子≥2时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词再加s；第二空因farmland是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数is；又根据句意可知，农田被覆盖，需要用被动。故选D。
(2016·湖北随州)30. —If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?
—Of course. But they should make it in ____ years’ time.
A. second; second B. two; two C. second; two D. two; second
30. C考查数词辨析。句意：——如果你的父母想生第二个孩子，你会同意吗？——当然。但他们应该在两年的时间内(生第二个孩子)。由句意可知我是父母的第一个孩子，再生就是第二个故第一空用序数词second；根据“years’ time”中years是名词复数故用数词two表示数量。故选C。
（2016·湖北恩施）27. Nowadays, of the old people in the area used to dancing on the square after supper.
A. two third; is B. two thirds; is C. two thirds; are
27. C 考查分数的用法和主谓一致。句意：如今这个地区的三分之二的老年人已经习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。 分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，序数词需要加s。故用two thirds表示“三分之二”。当含有分数的短语作主语时，其后的谓语动词与分数后面的名词保持一致。people是可数名词的复数，故用are。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2016·湖南永州) 19. Mount Tai is so famous that ______ people visit it every day.
A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of
19. C 考查数词的用法。句意：泰山如此有名，以致于每天都有成百上千的人参观。数词的正确表达形式： 数词＋hundred/thousand/million； 前面没有数词则是hundreds of/ thousands of/millions of。故选C。
(2016?甘肃白银)35. Which of the following is the least?21cnjy.com
A. 0.105 B. 0.501 C. 0.015 D. 0.15
35. C考查数词。句意：哪一个数字是最小的？通过比较，可知四个数字中只有0.015是最小的，故选C。
(2016·广东)28. Please turn to page _____ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty
28. D考查数词。句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第……页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page 80表示“第80页”。
(2016?甘肃白银)39. July 1st of this year is the ______ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).
A. ninety-five B. ninetieth-fifth C. ninetieth-five D. ninety-fifth
39. D考查数词。句意：今年7月1日是中国共产党的第95个生日。表示“第95”应用序数词ninety-fifth，故选D。
(2016?四川资阳) 24. He climbed so fast that he reached _______ floor in two minutes.
A. nine B. the nine C. the ninth D. ninth
24. C 考查数词。句意：他爬得如此快以至于在2分钟之内到达了________层。空格后面是单数名词floor，可以排除A项；没有B项的用法；序数词修饰名词时其前通常用定冠词the。故选C。
(2016?重庆A卷)30. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _______ child.【版权所有：21教育】
A. one B.two C.first D.second
30. D考查数词。句意：梅梅要当姐姐了，她父母计划要第二个孩子。前文“要当姐姐”提示A、C与句意不符，数词two后修饰名词复数形式，故用序数词表达“第二个”。
(2016·四川泸州)6. On her ______ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth【出处：21教育名师】
6. B 考查数词。句意：在她十二岁的生日时，她从父亲那得到了个平板电脑。表达某人“第几个生日”的时候，使用序数词；因横线前面有物主代词her，故不再使用冠词the，选B。(2016?浙江温州)6.—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ________ time here.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. B 考查序数词。句意：—欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗？—当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，所以这是我第______次来这里的时间。由句意可知是的二次来这里。故选B。
(2016?山东泰安)24.—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _______ birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!
A. forty B. fourteen C. fortieth D. fourth
24. C 考查数词的用法。句意：—妈妈，为了您______生日，昨晚我做了一张漂亮的卡片。—哦，谢谢亲爱的。根据选项和名词单数birthday可推知是考查序数词，又根据Mum，可知答案选C，意为“第四十”。21教育网
(2016·四川巴中)34. —How many friends will come to your ______ birthday party?
—About ______.
A. twelve; twelfth B. twelveth; twelve C. twelfth; twelve
34. C 考查数词的用法。第一空考查序数词，第二空考查基数词。句意：—有多少朋友将会来参加你的第12个生日晚会？—大约12人吧。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2016·天津) 25. Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth 21*cnjy*com
C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
25. A 考查数词的用法。句意：李明即将16岁了，她父母亲准备为他的第十六岁生日举行聚会。第一空指年龄用基数词；第二空意思是第十六个生日，所以用序数词sixteenth。故选A。
(2016·湖南衡阳)23.—Hi, Andy! There are ____floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
—I live on the ________ floor.
A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two C. thirtieth; twenty-two
23. A 考查数词的用法 句意：——嗨。艾迪！这顿楼有30层。你住在那一层？——我住在第22层。第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词the提示用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
(2016?重庆B卷)36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
36. A 考查数词，thousands of“成百上千的”，习惯搭配，其后跟可数名词复数形式。故选A。
(2016·湖南邵阳)22. There are ________ students in our school.21·世纪*教育网
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
22.B 考查固定用法。句意：在我们学校有________ 学生。hundreds of意为“数百名”，指不确切数字。故选B项。
(2016?福建福州) 28. —Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
A 考查数词。句意：—Michael，你哪里出生的？—我出生在一个仅有三百人的小乡村里。hundred百，前面有具体数字时用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语hundreds of数百。空格前面有数字three故选A。
(2016?新疆)31. There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
31. C考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不可与数词连用。句意：每年五一假期，有数以千计的游客来参观这个岛。thousands of tourists意为“数以千计的游客”。故选C。
(2016·江苏淮安) 3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of21教育名师原创作品
3. A 考查数词的用法。句意：每年有超过二百多棵树在我们的社区被种植。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语，意为“数百万的”；根据句意“两百多棵树”可知，要用hundred，故选B。
(2016·湖北黄冈)28. —The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That’s great! _____foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of B.Thousands C.Hundred D.Thousands of
28. D 考查数词。句意：——第十五届"汉语桥"世界大学生中文比赛将在今年举行。——太好了！______外国大学生将对汉语学习感兴趣。hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数,故选D。
(2016?山东滨州)25. —What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is
C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
25. A 考查数词及主谓一致。句意：—你认为这儿的环境怎么样？—太好了！五分之二的陆地面积被树木和青草覆盖着。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数，故排除B、D两项；再由当分数作主语时，谓语动词的数与分数后的名词一致。land是不可数名词，用单数。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(2016·甘肃兰州)32. ________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
32. D 考查分数的表达形式。句意：六班______的学生在学校吃午餐。根据“分子大于一，分母加s”可知A、B和C错误。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
(2016?山东东营)34. —A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
— About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important，isn’t it?
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
34. D 考查分数的表达。句意为：“一项近来的调查显示，在火灾时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有四分之三的学生做出这样的选择吗？生命要重要得多，不是吗？”half一半；one third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；three quarters四分之三 。35除以45，大约是四分之三。故选D。
(2016?湖南郴州) 33. The workers will complete the new bridge in .
A. two and a half months B. two months and half C. two and a half month
33. A 考查数词的用法。句意：工人们将在两个半月后完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”用“two and a half + 复数名词”或“two + 复数名词 + a half”结构形式。故选A。