Unit 1 What’s the matter?
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（25分）
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。
( )l. A. What’s wrong? B. What shall I do?
C. Are you OK?
( )2. A. No, you aren’t. B. No, you can’t. www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. No, you needn’t.
( )3. A. I have a walk B. I have a cold.
C. I have an egg.
( )4. A. Yes, she is. B. I’m happy to hear that. 21*cnjy*com
C. She should go to see a doctor.
( )5. A. Three days ago. B. Three days later.
C. For Three days.
二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
( )6. What happened to the boy's father?
A. He lost his wallet.
B. He fell and hurt his foot.
C. He lost his way to the hospital.
( )7. Where are they talking?
A. In the classroom. B. On the road.
C. In a hospital.
( )8. Why does the boy have a headache?
A. Because he did homework for long.
B. Because he watched TV for long,
C. Because he played computer games for long.21教育网
( )9. What does the man ask the woman to eat?
A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Bananas.
( )10. Who does the boy need to see?
A. A dentist. B. A policeman.
C. His teacher.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。
( )11. Where are the speakers probably talking?
A. In the street. B. In the hospital.
C. In the classroom.
( )12. Who is ill?
A. Mike. B. Tom.
C. Mike and Tom.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
( )13. What's the matter with the boy?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a sore throat.
( )14. When did the problem start?
A. This morning.
B. Yesterday evening.
C. Yesterday morning.
( )15.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?
A. Get some rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Do some sports.
四、听短文。根据短文内容，判断下面句子正误。正确（T），错误（F）。短文听两遍。
( )16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.
( )18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.
( )19. Mary’s teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.
( )20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn’t read a book now.
五、听短文，根据短文内容把相关信息填在表格中的横线上。短文听两遍。
Mr. Brown’s 21._________Center
When does it open?
22._____________
What can you do?
Do sports, 23.__________
and see the doctor.
Phone number
24______________.
How long does it take to Parley’s shop on foot?
25._____________.
笔试部分（95分）
一、词汇。(21分)
A. 首字母填单词。（6分）
1. --What’s the matter with Ben?
-- He has a bad s___________ and can’t eat anything.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. My father looks very tired. The doctor tells him to l______ down and take b_______.
3. Wang Wei always has problems b________ when he does sports. So his mother is often in c______ of his exercise.
4. Don’t take r . It’s too dangerous to drive fast.
5. In this book, Allen tells of the i_________ of having a good eating habits.
6. Many p_______ lost their lives because of a traffic a________ last summer.
7. Good s_______ will put us in a good s_________.
B. 翻译词组。（10分）
1.去看牙医 5.切除 2.喉咙痛 6.下车
3.拍X 光片 7.及时 4.用完; 耗尽 8.多亏
9.没多想 10.立刻; 马上 11.习惯于
12.造成麻烦
C. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
1. Mike used to go mountain _____ (climb).He wanted to be a good ______ (climb).
2. When I came in, I saw him _______ (help) Li Ming _______ (sweep) the floor.
3. In the coming new year we must keep on ____ (work) hard at our lessons at school.
4. In the life and _______ (die), we shouldn’t always think about (us).
5. Would you mind not_______ (get) sunburned? The sunshine is too strong.
6. Alice hurt her back _______ (play) volleyball. She made a _________ (decide) to see a doctor.【版权所有：21教育】
二、单项选择。（10分）
( )1. --Tony, What’s ___________? -- I got _____by a falling stone.
A. the wrong; hurt B. the matter; hit
C. trouble; hurting D. happened; hitting
( )2. Sally looks old because she ____her beautiful long hair in an accident, but she enjoys ____.
A. cut up; himself B. cut down; them
C. cut off; herself D. cut out; themselves
( )3. I had a hard time with math and I wasn’t ____ to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C. excited D. interested
( )4. I _______too late this morning, so I went to school ______ breakfast.
A. got to; have B. got into; with
C. got up; without D. got on; for
( )5. The new kind of car is _____dear. I don’t have ______ money.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
( )6. Now with the help of robots, housewives____ do so much housework , but they_____ do a lot in the past.
A. shouldn’t; can B. mustn’t; may
C. can’t; have to D. needn’t; had to
( )7. --_____the policeman, the doctors saved the man ______ time.
--Oh, that meant _____ a man’s life.
A. Thanks for; in; to save B. Thanking; at; to lose
C. Thanks to; in; saving D. Thanks to; on; losing
( )8. --What happened to you last night?
--The door was locked, I couldn’t ____of the room.
A. cut off B. get off
C. run out D. get out
( )9. _______doing what you want to do and never_______ your dream.
A. Wait for; think about B. Put on; get lost
C. Lie down; fall down D. Keep on; give up
( )10. This story is very ____ and we’re _____ in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
三、句型转换。（9分）
1. What’s wrong with Tina? （改为同义句）
What’s _________ _________ with Tina?
2. We should help to get the old man onto the bus.
（就画线部分提问
we ?
3. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句)
You ________ ______ ______ hot tea with honey.
4. I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
5. Lily had a bad headache last night. (变同义句)
Lily’s head _______ _______ last night.
6. There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There ______ ____ ________ wrong with my computer.
7. Bring it closer. I may see it clearly. (添加合适的关联词变复合句)
Bring it closer ______ ______ I may see it clearly.
四、选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。（5分，有两项多余）
1. _________________. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
2. _________________, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. _________________. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)stomach.
What should we do if we have a headache?
4. _________________. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are hungry. 21cnjy.com
5. ________________, we need to see a doctor.
A. We should take too much exercise in the morning
B. We should lie down and rest
C. A headache is not a disease(疾病)
D. Everyone gets headaches sometimes
E. If we have headaches often
F. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headaches
G. If we hardly ever have headaches
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（10分）
1. 尽管他走路困难,但他还是继续工作。
He _____________ although he ________________.
2. 出乎我意料，小男孩不假思索地用刀子切开苹果。
To _____________, the little boy __________________________.
我期望她同意敷点儿药在上面。
I _______________________________________ it.
4. 多亏你的帮助，我们才摆脱了困境。
___________ your help, we _____________trouble.
5. 李华习惯于独自做决定因为他喜欢冒险。
Li Hua ____________________________________
because he ________________________.
六、完形填空。（10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends 4
don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好), and become friends again. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very
6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7
them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like our new friends when we get to know them.
There's more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have.
Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps people stay well, or it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
( )1. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see
( )2. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly
( )3. A. around B. alone C. above D. away21世纪教育网版权所有
( )4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually21·世纪*教育网
( )5. A. know B. think C. hate D. like
( )6. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. angry
( )7. A. order B. call C. tell D. ask
( )8. A. how much B. how long
C. how many D. how often
( )9. A. thought B. knowledge C. time D. news
( )10. A. couldn’t B. need C. must D. will
七、阅读理解。（10分）
A
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My friend Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to play golf (高尔夫). He walked up to the young man at the ticket counter (柜台) and said, “How much is it to get in?”
The young man answered, “$3. 00 for you and $ 3. 00 for any kid who is older than six. We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they?” Bobby said, “Sam's three and Henry's seven, so I think I should pay $ 6.000.”
The man at the ticket counter said, “Hey, you are too honest (诚实的). You can save yourself three dollars if you tell me that the older one is six. I don't know the difference.” Bobby said, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids know the difference.”
When ethics (道德规范) are more important than ever before, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with.
( )1. What did Bobby Lewis and his sons want to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go fishing.
C. Play golf. D. Go for a walk.
( )2. What does the word “free” mean in Chinese?
A. 有空 B. 免费 C. 清闲 D. 散漫
( )3. The words “the older one” in the Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)_____ .
A. the young man B. Bobby Lewis
C. Henry D. Sam
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bobby Lewis wanted to save three dollars.
B. Bobby Lewis should pay $ 3. 00 for him and his sons to get in.
C. The man at the ticket counter wanted Bobby Lewis to pay $ 9.
D. Bobby wanted to set a good example for his children.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. To Be Honest
B. How to Buy Tickets for Children
C. Playing Golf Is Interesting
D. A Father and His Two Sons
B
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.21教育名师原创作品
If indoors
. Drop to the ground; take cover by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture(家具); and hold it on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms.
. Stay away from glass, window, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures (装置)or furniture.【出处：21教育名师】
. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
. DO NOT use the elevators(电梯).
If outdoors
. Stay there.
. Move away from buildings and streetlights.
. Once in the open air, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists(存在) directly outside buildings.
If in a moving car
. Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees and utility wires(电线电缆).
If trapped(被困) under debris (瓦砾)
. DO NOT light a match.
. DO NOT move about or kick up dust.
. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
. Shout only as a last resort (求生机会) .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
( )6. What does the phrase “take over” mean ?
A. 带盖 B. 隐蔽 C. 盖住 D. 带走
( )7. What shouldn’t you do if you’re indoors?
A. Cover your face and head with your arms.
B. Stay away from anything that could fall.
C. Use the elevators to go outside quickly.
D. Lie down.
( )8. Which is safe if you’re outdoors?
A. Standing near buildings and streetlights.
B. Staying outside buildings.
C. Stopping your car under trees and utility wires.
D. Staying in the open air until the shaking stops.
( )9. You ________if trapped under debris.
A. should move about or kick up dust.
B. should cover your mouth with clothing.
C. can’t shout loudly.
D. may light a match.
( )10. The passage is mainly about ____during the earthquake.
A. ways of keeping you safe
B. the importance of keeping safe
C. ways of finding safe places
D. researches on how to keep safe
八、根据首字母用合适词补全短文。（10分）
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you f 1 good about yourself. 21·cn·jy·com
Look in the mirror and say to y 2 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world l 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not s 4 so good, but it really works!
Do something n 5 for someone. H 6 others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be f 7 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. 21*cnjy*com
Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn h 8 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun.
Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, w 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
Stay with your family. We all n 10 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.________
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
九、书面表达。（10分）
假如你是王强，你的好朋友李明经常生病，情绪低落，成绩下滑。请你写封邮件给他提些建议(should/ shouldn’t)，并祝愿他尽快康复。要求：80词左右，格式正确，行文流畅。
提示如下：
1. 吃健康食品，常吃水果蔬菜，多喝水及牛奶。
2. 经常进行体育运动，一周至锻炼三次
3. 有充足的睡眠，保持快乐的心情。
4. 如果感冒、发烧、头痛，马上就医，按时服药。
5. 课余时间，你准备帮他补习功课。
八年级下册第一单元听力材料
一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。
1. I don’t feel well, mum.
2. Do I have to stay in bed for one week?
3. What’s the matter with you?
4. Lucy has a bad fever.
5. When did your sore throat begin?
二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. W: Why do you look so unhappy, Peter?
M: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Question. What happened to the boy's father?
7. W: Be careful! Look! The light is red. We should wait until the light turns green.
M: Thanks for telling me.
Question. Where are they talking?
8. M: I have a headache.
W: What did you do all weekend?
M: I played computer games.
W: That's probably why.
Question. Why does the boy have a headache?
9. W: I always feel weak and tired.
M: Why not eat more hot yang food like beef?
W: Good idea.
Question. What does the man ask the woman to eat?21世纪教育网版权所有
10. W: what’s the matter, Tom?
M: I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist.
Question. Who does the boy need to see?
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11至12两小题。
W: Is everybody here today?
M: No, Tom and Mike aren't.
W: Where are they?
M: Tom isn't feeling well, so Mike took him to the hospital.2-1-c-n-j-y
Question. 11. Where are the speakers probably talking?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Question. 12. Who is ill?
听第二段对话，回答13至15三小题。
W: What's the matter, young man?
M: I don't feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start?
M: This morning. Oh, no. Yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth…It's just a cold. You should get some rest.
M: Do I have to take any medicine?
W: No. Just some time in bed will be fine.
M: Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
Question. 13. What's the matter with the boy?
Question. 14. When did the problem start?
Question. 15.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?21·cn·jy·com
四、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下面句子正误。正确写（T）错误写（F），短文听两遍。
Today is Monday. Mary doesn’t go to school. After getting up, she feels terrible. She has to go to see a doctor. The doctor says to her, “You are too tired. You should go to bed early at night. Please stay at home and have a rest for two days.” So Mary stays at home. In the afternoon, her teacher and her classmates come to see her. When they come in, Mary is reading a book. “You shouldn’t read a book now. Please have a good rest,” says Miss Smith.www-2-1-cnjy-com
五、听短文，根据短文内容把相关信息填在表格中的横线上。短文听两遍。
This is Mr. Brown's Health Center. It opens at 8 am in the morning and closes at 7 pm in the evening every day. In our health center, you can do sports, play chess and see the doctor as well. To make a date with one of the doctors, you can phone us. The number is 793220. Our center is always very busy in the morning, so please call in the afternoon.21cnjy.com
If you want to get medicine, you can go to Parley's shop. It is open till 10 pm every evening. The shop is not far, and it only takes you 5 minutes on foot. You can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.【出处：21教育名师】
Thank you for calling. We'll be pleased to answer any more of your questions every day.【版权所有：21教育】
Unit 1参考答案
听力：1--5: ACBCA 6--10:BBCBA
11--15 . CBABA 16-20: TFFFT
21--25: Health At 8 am play chess 793220 5 minutes
笔试：
一、A) 1.stomachache 2. lie, breaks 3. breathing, control 4. risks 5. importance
6. passengers, accident 7. spirits, situation
B) 1.go to see a dentist 2. have a sore throat 3. get an X-ray 4. run out of
5. cut off 6. get off 7. in time 8.thanks to 9.without thinking twice
10. right away 11. be used to 12.get into trouble 21教育网
C) 1.climbing; climber 2. helping; (to)sweep 3.working 4. death, ourselves
5. getting 6.playing, decision
二、1.B 2.C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6.D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
三、1.the matter/the trouble 2.What should do 3.shouldn’t drink any
4 saw writing 5.hurt badly 6. won’t be anything 7. so that
四、1-5 DCFBE
五、1. He kept on working, he had problems in walkingwww.21-cn-jy.com
2. To my surprise, cut the apple with a knife(used a knife to cut/ for cutting the apple)without thinking twice【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. I expect her to agree to put some medicine on.21*cnjy*com
4. Thanks to, got out of
5. is used to making decisions by himself, likes taking risks.21·世纪*教育网
六、1—5 BCACD 6—10 BBADC
七、1—5 CBCDA 6—10 BCDBA
八、feel, yourself, like, sound, nice, Helping, friendly, how, write, need
