(共41张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 1、2
【重点单词】
Unit 1
1. _____ (n. )新闻节目; 新闻
2. ____ (n. &v. )计划, 打算
3. _____ (n. &v. )希望
4. _______ (v. )发生, 出现
news
plan
hope
happen
5. ______ (v. )预料, 期待
6. _______ (n. )文化, 文明
7. _______ (adj. )著名的, 出名的
8. _______ (v. )出现
expect
culture
famous
appear
Unit 2
9. ______ (n. )原因; 理由
10. ________ (adj. )普通的; 常见的
11. ____ (v. )失去; 丢失
12. ______ (adj. )简单的; 易做的
13. _____ (n. )厨师; (v. )烹饪, 煮
14. ______ (n. )学院, 大学, 高等专科学校
15. ________ (n. )药, 医学
reason
common
lose
simple
cook
college
medicine
16. ____ (v. )邮寄, 发送
17. _______ (adj. )外国的
18. _______ (n. )承诺; 诺言; (v. )许诺; 承诺
19. ________ (v. )改进, 改善
20. ____ (adj. &pron. )自己的; 本人的
send
foreign
promise
improve
own
【词汇拓展】
1. education(n. ) →__________(adj. )教育的,
有教育意义的
2. discuss(v. ) →_________(n. )讨论, 商量
3. meaning(n. ) →___________(adj. )毫无意义的,
意思不明确的
4. become(v. ) →_______(过去式)开始变得, 变成
→_______(过去分词)开始变得, 变成
educational
discussion
meaningless
became
become
5. success(n. )→_________(adj. )获得成功的, 有成就的
6. luck(n. ) →_____(adj. )幸运的, 吉利的
→_______(adj. )不幸的, 不吉利的
→______(adv. )幸运地
→_________(adv. )不幸地
7. simple(adj. ) →______(adv. )仅仅
successful
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
simply
8. violin(n. ) →_______(n. )小提琴手
9. science(n. ) →_______(n. )科学家
10. week(n. ) →______(adj. &adv. )每周的(地)
11. person(n. ) →________(adj. )个人的, 私人的
violinist
scientist
weekly
personal
【短语快译】
1. 查明; 弄清 _______
2. 愿意迅速做某事 __________
3. 装扮; 乔装打扮 ________
4. 代替; 替换 ______________
5. 干得好 ____________
6. 长大; 成熟; 成长 ________
find out
be ready to
dress up
take sb. ’s place
do a good job
grow up
7. 确信; 对……有把握 ____________
8. 确保; 查明 _________
9. 能够做某事 _________
10. 在……开始 ________________
11. 写下, 记录下 __________
12. 关于, 与……有关系 ______________
13. 学着做, 开始做 _______
be sure about
make sure
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
【句式填写】
1. ——你认为访谈节目怎么样
—_____ do you _____ __ talk shows
——我不介意它们。
—I don’t _____ them.
2. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
I _____ __ ___ a TV reporter one day.
What
think
of
mind
hope
to
be
3. 你长大以后打算做什么
_____ do you _____ __ ___ _____ you grow up
4. 你打算怎样去做那件事
_____ ___ you _____ __ ___ that
5. 并非每个人都知道自己要做什么。只要确保你尽了
最大努力。
Not everyone ______ _____ ____ _____ to be. Just make
sure you try your best.
What
want
to
be
when
How
are
going
to
do
knows
what
they
want
考点一 Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地在发生什么事。
find out查明, 弄清
【词义辨析】find out/discover/look for与find
find out “查明; 弄清”, 多用于调查、研究较为复杂而不容易直接查出的情况
find “找到; 发现; 发觉”, 强调找的结果, 是非延续性动词
discover “发现; 发觉”, 指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西
look for “寻找”, 强调找的动作, 是延续性动词
Mr Brown wants to find out who broke the glass.
布朗先生想查明谁打破了玻璃。
Can you find a new restaurant for me near here
在这附近您能帮我找一家新饭店吗
Who discovered the America 谁发现了美洲
—What are you doing, Jim
你正在干什么, 吉姆
—I’m looking for my keys.
我正在寻找我的钥匙。
【即学活用】
①你能帮我查一查火车几点到杭州吗
Could you help me ____ ___ when the train will arrive
in Hangzhou
②如果有人发现一串钥匙, 请把它上交给老师。
If someone _____ a set of keys, please hand it in to the
teacher.
find
out
finds
考点二 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟着故事情节, 看看接下来会发生什么。
happen v. 发生, 出现
【知识构建】
(1)happen的三种常见用法
(2)happen与take place的异同
相同点 两者都没有被动语态
不同点 happen指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一般是物。常见用法: sth. happen(s)to sb. “某人发生某事”
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件
【即学活用】
①昨天我在街上碰巧遇到一位老朋友。
I _________ __ _____ an old friend in the street yesterday.
②你能告诉我刚才他发生了什么事吗
Can you tell me what _________ __ him just now
③明天在我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。
A soccer game ____ ____ _____ in our school tomorrow.
happened
to
meet
happened
to
will
take
place
考点三 Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
哦, 它们可能不那么令人兴奋, 但你可以期待着从里面学到很多东西。
expect v. 预料, 期待
【知识构建】expect的三种常用结构
We all expect him to keep his promise.
我们都期待他信守他的诺言。
【即学活用】
①李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。
Li Ming’s mother did not ______ ____ _____.
②我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。
I expect ____ __ _____ even harder at your English.
expect
that
reply
you
to
work
考点四 Just make sure you try your best.
确保你尽了最大努力。
make sure确保; 查明
【知识构建】
(1)make sure的三种常见结构
make sure to do sth. 务必做某事; 一定要做某事
make sure of 确保; 确定; 弄清
make sure +(that)从句 确保; 确信
(2)有关sure的其他常见短语
be sure of/about “确信……”“对……有把握”, 在接名词时, be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑; 而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物确信无疑
be sure to do “一定; 肯定”, 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断; 若用在祈使句中, 不是表示判断, 而是表示对对方的要求, 意为“务必要”“一定要”
be sure +从句 “肯定; 有把握”, 主语是人, 表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断
【即学活用】
①音乐会的票剩下的不多了, 你最好确保今天弄到一张。
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d
better _____ ____ that you get one today.
②一定要告诉你姐姐考试的事。
___ ____ __ tell your sister about the exam.
make
sure
Be
sure
to
考点五 Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
妈妈, 我承诺放学回来我就整理房间。
promise n. 承诺; 诺言v. 许诺; 承诺; 答应
【知识构建】promise的常见短语及结构
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦许诺, 你就应该遵守它。
I promise not to be late for school again.
我承诺上学不再迟到。
【即学活用】
①He promised _____(see)his old friend during his stay
in Tianjin.
②如果你要他相信你, 你就必须向他许诺这件事。
If you expect him to believe you, you have to _____ __
_______ to him about this.
to see
make
a
promise
③我们学校的青少年已经承诺他们将拒绝第一支烟。
Teenagers in our school _____ _________ ____ they will
refuse the first cigarette.
have
promised
that
考点六 Were you able to keep them
你能遵守它们吗
be able to能够做某事
【词义辨析】be able to与can的异同
异 时态 can只有两种时态, 即一般现在时和一般过去时; 而be able to可以用于各种时态
数 be able to有人称和数的变化, 而can没有人称和数的变化, 后跟动词原形
用法 can除表示“能力”外, 还可以表示请求、许可或猜测, 而be able to则不可以
同 表示“能力”时, 两者同义, 可以互换
【即学活用】
Can you finish the work on time yourself (改为同义句)
____ you ____ __ finish the work on time yourself
Are
able
to
谢 谢！
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鲁教七下Units1、2经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.I bought a new shirt for John，________ he didn't like it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．because B．and C．but D．so
( )2.It was a ________ day and she felt very ________．
A．tiring；tired B．tiring；tiring
C．tired；tiring D．tired；tired
( )3.We plan ________ the Summer Palace this weekend.21cnjy.com
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited
( )4.—I can't ________ a lot of noise when I'm reading.
—Neither can I．I like to read in a quiet place.
A．remember B．hear
C．find D．stand
( )5.________ the beginning of the meeting，the teacher told us some rules.
A．From B．To C．At D．On
( )6.I think learning English ________ a lot of my time.
A．takes after B．takes up
C．takes over D．takes out
( )7.The boy wants to be a doctor when he ________．
A．grow up B．growing up
C．grows up D．grew up
( )8.I don't know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me
A．when we started B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
( )9.—________ are you going to be a pianist
—I am going to practice playing the piano every day.
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
( )10.—What do you think of the talk show
—________．
A．I love it
B．He doesn't mind
C．I like them
D．They can't stand it
二、完形填空(10分)
Sometimes we ask ourselves，“What did I do to deserve this？____1____ does God let these things happen to me？”
Here is the explanation...
Daughter tells her mother how everything is going ____2____ for her: she failed her math exam，her boyfriend just abandoned her，and her best friend does not want her.
In times so bad，the good mother knows just the thing to ____3____ her daughter.
“I will ____4____ a delicious cake for you.” saying so，the mother hugged her daughter and walked her into the ____5____．While the mother prepared the tableware and ingredients，the daughter sat across the counter.
“Would you like a piece of cake？” her mother asks.
The daughter replies，“Sure Mom，you know how I ____6____ cakes！”
“All right！” the mother said，“Do you drink some of this cooking oil？”
The daughter replied，“What No way！”
“How about a couple of raw eggs？” the mother ____7____．
“No way! Mom！！” said the daughter surprisedly，“____8____，I will be sick！”
The mother said，“All of these are uncooked and ____9____ bad，but if you put them together，they make up a delicious cake！”21*cnjy*com
God works the same way.When we ask ____10____ why he makes us go through these difficult times，we don't realize what or where these events lead us to.Only he knows and he will not let us fall.We don't need to settle for the raw ingredients.Trust in him and see the fantastic thing come about!
( )1.A.What B．Why C．How D．Where
( )2.A.wrong B．well C．busy D．happy
( )3.A worry about B．find out
C．care about D．cheer up
( )4.A.buy B．borrow C．make D．get
( )5.A.living room B．bedroom
C．kitchen D．sitting room
( )6.A.love B．dislike C．need D．get
( )7.A.cried B．continued
C．shouted D．laughed
( )8.A.In this way B．After that
C．Without it D．If that
( )9.A.looked B．taste C．sounded D．felt
( )10.A.him B．himself
C．us D．ourselves
三、阅读理解(10分)
In America today，nearly one in three children are overweight.Of course，parents play a key role in making healthy choices for their children and teaching their children to make healthy choices for themselves.But in today's busy world，this isn't always easy.So First Lady，Michelle Obama，announced to start a health campaign(运动) called “Let's Move” on February 9，2010.“Let's Move” offers parents the tools，support and information they need to make healthier choices for their families.
Just one month after “Let's Move” started，the First Lady invited more than 70 students from Washington，D.C.to the White House.She talked about the obesity problem among children.The students listened to Mrs.Obama carefully when she explained the importance of making healthy choices.She said that making the right choices to eat and exercise really helped people to be healthy.“The dining room in a school is one of the most important classrooms in the school.It can provide many kinds of food for you，and you should learn to choose.” said Mrs.Obama.
“You're at the age that you can make a decision to sit in front of the TV or walk up and down the stairs，or turn on the music and dance，” Mrs.Obama continued.“Exercise isn't always about sports.It's just about moving.”
( )1.Nowadays about ________ American kids have problem of overweight.
A．10% B．20% C．30% D．50%
( )2.The underlined word “obesity ” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．饮食 B．习惯 C．运动 D．肥胖
( )3.The First Lady invited more than 70 students to the White House on ________．
A．February 10，2010 B．February 9，2010
C．March 9，2010 D．February 9，2011
( )4.Which is TRUE，according to the passage
A．The children went to the White House to have dinner.www.21-cn-jy.com
B．The children all had obesity problems.
C．Mrs.Obama doesn't like to do exercise.
D．Mrs.Obama is the organizer of “Let's Move”．
( )5.Why is the school dining room one of the most important classrooms
A．Because students can have lessons there.
B．Because students can learn to cook there.
C．Because students can do many kinds of exercise there.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D．Because students can learn to choose the right food there.21教育名师原创作品
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．Will you please not smoke I can't s ________ it.
2．The police found the lost boy.We are excited at the good n________．
3．My father is a d________．He works in a big hospital.
4．“If you have a cold，you'd better take the m________.” said the doctor.
5．Can you tell me the Chinese m ________ of the new word “team”？
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
himself，lying，too，why，hurt，when，also，nearest，took，decision，trouble，importance
Everyone might have problems.So all of us know the ____1____ of helping others or being helped by others.However，sometimes not everyone is ready to give help.Why Because they don't want to get into ____2____．About this，I disagree with them.If we are clever and kind enough，everything will go well.
Last Monday morning，I saw an old man ____3____ on the ground on my way to school.He might fall down and ____4____ his two legs.So he couldn't get up by ____5____ .Some people saw this but just went away.I knew ____6____ they did that.At first，I had no idea what to do.Then I made a final ____7____ to help him.But before that，I ____8____ a photo of him with my mobile phone.That might help.Then I went to get him up and took him to the ____9____ hospital.When his son arrived，he soon knew what happened.Of course，he thanked me a lot.
Sometimes helping others ____10____ needs skills(技巧)．So you must be careful.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
I started my school life at the age of six.At first the school for me，a boy，meant play，play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something.However，I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers.?I__tried__my__best__to__do__well__in__my__schoolwork__and__follow__the__school__rules.
Growing and learning were great fun.Every year we had different kinds of school trips.Not only could we learn many things from them，but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more.At the same time，we made many good friends.In Grade 8，I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.When I was in Grade 9，I realized that I should give all my attention to the entrance exam to high school.21·cn·jy·com
Whenever I think of my school life，I feel very happy and I think in everybody's school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life.?School__is__a__place__where__all__of__us__learn__to__care__and__share.“School” is not just a place，but a large building made up of rules，knowledge and love.I think in everybody's success，school plays an important role.I can describe my school in three “Ss”．They are: Small，Sweet and Simple.My school was the best and will always be the best.
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1．What does the writer think of the school trips
________________________________________________________________________
2．The writer describes his school in “Three Ss”．What are they
________________________________________________________________________
(二) 把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．圣诞晚会上我化装成了一个小丑。
I ________ ________ as a clown at the Christmas Party.
2．这个故事比那个故事更有教育意义。
This story is ________ ________ ________ that one.
3．吉姆是一位好学生，他总是准备着帮助他的同学。
Jim is a good student.He ________ always ________ ________ help his classmates.
4．我坐在这里你介意吗？
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
假如你是汤姆(Tom)，昨天收到哥哥大卫(David)从美国寄来的信，信中问你新学期有什么打算。请你根据来信内容给他写封回信。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
提示：
1．努力学习，不再打电脑游戏；
2．业余时间多读哥哥送的书；
3．保持健康的饮食习惯，多做运动。
Dear Tom，
I miss you a lot.How is everything going
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The new term is starting.What's your plan for the new term
Write to me soon.
David
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C
8．C 9.C 10.A
二、完形填空
1．B 根据下文可知，该句询问原因，意为“上帝为何让这些事情发生在我的身上？”
2．A 下文提到发生在女孩身上的诸多不幸。因此该句理解为“everything is going wrong”。【出处：21教育名师】
3．D 上文提到女儿不高兴，由此判断，妈妈想让女儿开心起来。cheer up意为“让……高兴”。
4．C 由下文情景介绍可知，妈妈给女儿做蛋糕。因此用动词make。
5．C 由下文情节介绍可知，妈妈给女儿做蛋糕，由此可知，她们谈话的地点是在厨房。
6．A 由女儿的答语中Sure Mom判断，女孩很喜欢吃蛋糕。
7．B cried(哭喊)，shouted(大声喊), laughed(大笑) 这些细节描述都不符合妈妈和女儿的谈话细节。只有continue(继续说) 符合原文语境。
8．D 上文中妈妈问女儿能不能吃生鸡蛋。因此该句理解为“如果那样，我就会生病的”。
9．B 主语指的是那些加工蛋糕用的原材料。因此谓语动词用taste，意为“吃起来”。
10．D 根据下文可知，宾语从句的内容都是自我反问的内容。主语是we，因此宾语用反身代词ourselves。
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。理解首句“In America today，nearly one in three children are overweight.”可知，有三分之一的美国儿童被肥胖所困扰。故C项数据与原文信息一致。
2．D 词义猜测题。第一段提到美国儿童的健康面临肥胖困扰。由此猜测，obesity意为“肥胖”。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，第一夫人邀请青少年来白宫是活动创建一个月后。故C项时间与原文信息一致。2-1-c-n-j-y
4．D 细节理解题。由第一段“So First Lady，Michelle Obama，announced to start a health campaign called ‘Let's Move’”可知，美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马是这项活动的组织者。
5．D 细节理解题。由第二段“It can provide many kinds of food for you，and you should learn to choose.”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马认为学生们在学校餐厅里可以学习健康的食品。因此她认为学校餐厅是很重要的地方。21*cnjy*com
四、单词拼写
1．stand 2.news 3.doctor 4.medicine
5．meaning
五、选词填空
1．importance 2.trouble 3.lying 4.hurt 5.himself 6.why 7.decision 8.took 9.nearest 10.also
六、阅读表达
1．Helpful.
2．Small，Sweet and Simple.
3．我尽力在我的学业上做得很好并且遵守学校的纪律。
4．学校是一个让我们学会关爱和分享的地方。
5．My Best School
七、完成句子
1．dressed up 2.more educational than 3.is ready to 4.Would you mind my sitting here
八、书面表达
Dear David，
I miss you，too.I am going to work harder this term and don't play computer games any more.In my spare time，I am going to read some more of the books that you gave me before.I learned that reading is a big help when learning a language.Reading can also open my eyes to the world.21世纪教育网版权所有
Don't worry about me.I remember Mum's words: eat more fruit and vegetables，and be active every day.2·1·c·n·j·y
Best wishes!
Yours，
Tom
鲁教七下Units1、2真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·聊城中考·改编)I h you will succeed.
2. (2016·德州中考·改编)It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest on your o at night. 21·世纪*教育网
3. (2016·东营中考·改编)Great n for football lovers—more than 50, 000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
答案: 1. hope 2. own 3. news
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·烟台中考)Please promise (not tell)any lies any more, will you 【版权所有：21教育】
2. (2016·烟台中考)The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed (they)very much. 21教育网
3. (2016·济南中考·改编)—Does Jimmy still work as a driver
—No. He has (lose)his job for two years.
4. (2015·烟台中考)Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success).
5. (2015·莱芜中考)They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by
(they)at home.
6. (2014·烟台中考)Now Mom feels much better after taking the (medical).
答案: 1. not to tell 2. themselves 3. lost 4. successfully 5. themselves
6. medicine
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