(共42张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 3、4
【重点单词】
Unit 3
1. ______ (n. )纸; 纸张
2. ___________ (n. )环境
3. ______ (n. )行星
4. _____ (n. )地球; 世界
paper
environment
planet
earth
5. _____ (v. )种植
(n. )植物
6. _____ (n. )和平
7. ___ (n. )海; 海洋
8. ___ (n. )天空
9. __________ (n. )公寓套房
10. _____ (n. )太空; 空间
plant
peace
sea
sky
apartment
space
11. _______ (adj. )人的; 人本性的
(n. )人
12. _________ (adj. )有危险的, 不安全的
13. ______ (v. )相信; 认为有可能
14. ________ (adv. )很可能; 大概
15. ______ (prep. )在……期间
human
dangerous
believe
probably
during
Unit 4
16. _____ (v. &n. )摇动; 抖动
17. _____ (v. )倒出; 倾倒
18. ____ (v. )增加; 添加
19. ______ (adv. )最后; 最终
20. _____ (n. )片; 块; 段
21. _______ (n. )秋天; 秋季
shake
pour
add
finally
piece
autumn
22. ________ (v. )庆祝; 庆贺
23. ____ (v. )(使)混合; 融合
24. _____ (v. )接待; 服务; 提供
25. ___________ (n. )温度; 气温; 体温
celebrate
mix
serve
temperature
【词汇拓展】
1. pollute(v. ) →________(n. )污染; 污染物
2. peace(n. ) →________(adj. )和平的, 宁静的
3. agree(v. ) →________(v. )不同意; 持不同意见;
有分歧
4. fall(v. ) →___(过去时)倒塌
→_____(过去分词)倒塌
pollution
peaceful
disagree
fell
fallen
5. possible(adj. ) →__________(adj. )不可能存在或发生
的; 不可能的
6. probable(adj. ) →________(adv. )很可能; 大概
7. final(adj. ) →______(adv. )最后; 最终
8. tradition(n. ) →__________(adj. )传统的; 惯例的
9. travel(v. ) →_______(n. )漂泊者; 旅行者; 游客
10. fill(v. ) →___(adj. )满的; 饱的
impossible
probably
finally
traditional
traveler
full
【短语快译】
1. 在将来 ___________
2. 参与(某事) __________
3. 太空站, 宇宙空间站 ___________
4. 多次, 反复地 _________________
5. 许多, 大量 ___________
in the future
play a part
space station
over and over again
hundreds of
6. 突然倒下, 跌倒, 倒塌 ________
7. 寻找; 寻求 _______
8. 接通; 打开 _______
9. 用……充满/装满 ____________
10. 用某物招待某人 ________________
fall down
look for
turn on
fill. . . with. . .
serve sb. with sth.
【句式填写】
1. 未来会是什么样呢
_____ will the future ___ ____
2. 100年之后, 人们还会使用钱吗
____ people use money __ 100 years
3. 将会有更少的树。
______ ____ ___ fewer trees.
What
be
like
Will
in
There
will
be
4. 你怎样制作水果沙拉
_____ ___ you _____ fruit salad
5. 我们需要多少蜂蜜
_____ _____ honey do we need
How
do
make
How
much
考点一 But I think there will be fewer trees.
但是我认为会有更少的树。
There will be. . . 句型
【知识构建】
(1)该句式是There be结构的一般将来时, 表示(某地)将存在(有)某人或某物, 其结构为: There will be+人/物+其他。意为“将有……”。
(2)句式结构变换:
肯定句: There will be +主语+其他.
否定句: There won’t be +主语+其他.
疑问句: Will there be +主语+其他
同义句: There will be. . . =There is going to be. . .
【即学活用】
①我希望世界上将会有更多的机器人。
I hope _____ ____ ___ more robots in the world.
②There _______________(be)a football match in the field tomorrow.
there
will
be
will/is going to be
考点二 Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
already adv. 已经; 早已
【词义辨析】already与yet的区别
already 一般用于肯定句; 用于疑问句时, 表示“惊喜; 意外”
yet “已经; 还”, 一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
I have already seen the movie.
我已经看过这部电影了。
—Have you decided where to go on vacation yet
你已经决定去哪里度假了吗
—Not yet. 还没有(决定)。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空 already, yet
①We have _______ finished reading the book.
②The boy hasn’t gotten up ___.
already
yet
考点三 They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 人们认为在未来的25到50年, 机器人将甚至能像人类一样说话。
even adv. 甚至; 连; 愈加
【知识构建】even的常见用法
even 作副词, 意为“甚至; 连; 愈加”, 常用来加强语气。通常置于所修饰词的前面, 助动词、情态动词的后面
还可以像much, a little, a lot等词, 用来修饰比较级, 意为“甚至; 愈加”
Even a child knows all this.
甚至一个孩子都知道这一切。
Some robots can even sing and dance.
一些机器人甚至能唱歌、跳舞。
It’s even better than I thought it would be.
它甚至比我想象的更好。
【即学活用】
①Today is so cold. But tomorrow will be even ______
(cold).
②这里的人比我想象的要友好得多。
People here are ____ _________than I thought.
colder
even
friendlier
考点四 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而, 他们认为这要花费好几百年的时间。
hundreds of 许多; 大量
【知识构建】确数与约数的表达
(1)hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词, 前面有具体的数字修饰, 表示确数, 其后不加-s, 不和of连用;
(2)若表示一个约数, 前面没有具体数字时, 其后要加-s, 而且与of连用。
There are hundreds of families living in the village.
那个村子里住着上百户人家。
The old building is about two hundred years old.
那座古老的建筑大约有二百年的历史了。
【即学活用】
①It will take _________ (hundred) of years for humans
to have such a happy life.
②我们学校有九百多名学生。
There are ____ ____ ________ students in our school.
hundreds
over
nine
hundred
考点五 Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开
【知识构建】turn on的用法
(1)turn on指打开(电灯、电视、收音机等), 反义词为turn off。
(2)turn on为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当宾语为名词时, 可将其置于短语后面或放在动词与副词之间; 若宾语为代词时, 则将其放在短语中间。
【拓展延伸】open/close“开/关”
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开, 反义词为close。
It’s hot in the room. Open the window, please.
屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】选词填空
turn off, turn down, turn up, turn on
①Could you _______the TV I want to know the weather
for tomorrow.
②Please _______the TV. The baby is sleeping.
③You’d better _________the MP3. It’s too loud.
④You should _______the radio. Your grandpa is a little
deaf.
turn on
turn off
turn down
turn up
考点六 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来, 用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。
fill v. (使)充满; 装满
【知识构建】
(1)fill作动词, 意为“(使)充满; 装满”, 常与with连用构成短语fill. . . with. . . 意为“用……把……填满”。
(2)be filled with与be full of的区别
be filled with 是fill. . . with. . . 的被动语态, 表示“被……充满/装满”
be full of 意为“充满; 装满”, 强调状态。主语可以是人, 也可以是物
The bag was filled with food. 袋子里被装满了食物。
He is full of confidence. 他充满信心。
The box is full of books.
那个箱子里面装满了书。
【图解助记】full与fill的区别
【即学活用】
①请把杯子装满水。
Please ___ the glass ____ water.
②看! 屋子里充满阳光。
Look! The room __ ___ of sunshine.
③如果你阅读很多, 你的生活将充满快乐。
If you read a lot, your life will ___ ___ of pleasure.
④His schoolbag is _____ (fill)with kinds of junk food.
fill
with
is
full
be
full
filled
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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详情请看：http://www.21cnjy.com/zhaoshang/21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教七下Units3、4经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.Please pass me two ________．
A．pieces of paper B．pieces of papers
C．pieces paper D．piece papers
( )2.There will be fewer factories，________？
A．won't there B．will there
C．isn't there D．are there
( )3.John will ________ go to France on vacation this summer.21·cn·jy·com
A．possible B．impossible
C．probably D．probable
( )4.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike
—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
( )5.________ tourists visit Mount Tai every day.【版权所有：21教育】
A．Hundreds of B．Hundred of
C．Hundreds D．Seven hundreds
( )6.I want to see a TV play.Can you ________ the TV set
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn down
( )7.Please ________ hot water into blender.
A．cut B．mix C．pour D．carry
( )8.—How do you learn English words
—________ making flashcards.
A．To B．By C．For D．With
( )9.If you ________ 5 ________ 1，you get six.
A．put；into B．mix；up
C．add；to D．add；up
( )10.—Which dress do you like best，Madam
—Sorry，I can't decide ________ now.
A．to buy which one
B．buy which one
C．which one to buy
D．which I should buy it
二、完形填空(10分)
Lillian Hanson，a college student，expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her ____1____—73 years old.She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time，for 27 years.21世纪教育网版权所有
When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school，she went to the ____2____ to borrow money for further education.The banker gave her ____3____ encouragement.He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be ____4____ doing housework or should work on the farm.
5____ Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs.Hanson ____6____ forgot the dream of getting higher education.When the children had grown up，she ____7____ again and succeeded.In the class on her first day，when she introduced herself and ____8____ why she was there and what her aims were，all the other students ____9____ to give her a warm welcome.
Mrs.Hanson finds that the ____10____ part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.However，she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )1.A.age B．interest C．accent
( )2.A.club B．school C．bank
( )3.A.much B．no C．a little
( )4.A.at college B．at home
C．in the office
( )5.A.After B．But C．So
( )6.A.never B．already C．often
( )7.A.stopped B．tried C．refused
( )8.A.regretted B．guessed C．explained
( )9.A.stood up B．ran away C．broke out
( )10.A.best B．hardest C．easiest
三、阅读理解(10分)
Chatham was driving his new blue Mercedes Benz and enjoying the beauty of nature.The road was smooth and the traffic was less.A colorful flower shop suddenly attracted his attention.He stopped and took a closer look at some of the flowers displayed.Just then he noticed a small，cute girl standing next to the shop.She was counting the coins in her hand.She seemed a little upset.
He went up to her and asked，“Can I help you？”
She replied in a choked voice，“I want to buy some red roses for my mother.But I have only eighty rupees.I need another twenty ones for them.”21教育名师原创作品
He smiled and bought a big bunch(束) of red roses for the little girl.While leaving the shop，he offered her a ride.She was elated and said，“Yes，please take me to my mother.” She showed him the way，which finally led to a quiet cemetery (墓地)．Then she ran to a fresh dug grave，knelt down and put the flowers in front of the grave，“Happy Mother's Day，Mom.”
The man was speechless for a minute.He remembered what day it was.He made a U turn at once and drove back to the same flower shop.He took the bunch of pink roses from the shop and drove down two hundred miles to meet his beloved mother.
He handed over the flowers to his mother，gave her a tight hug and said，“I love you，Ma.”
She kissed him and asked，“Why did you drive down all the way You could have simply wished me over the phone.”
( )1.Chatham was enjoying the beauty of nature ________．
A．in his office B．in a flower shop
C．in his car D．in his house
( )2.Suddenly Chatham stopped to ________．
A．see the flowers in the shop
B．buy the flowers in the shop
C．help the girl next to the shop
D．greet the shop assistant in the shop
( )3.The bouquet cost ________ rupees at last.
A．twenty B．sixty
C．eighty D．one hundred
( )4.The underlined word “elated” means ________．21·世纪*教育网
A．embarrassed B．excited
C．surprised D．anxious
( )5.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true
A．The little girl gave the flowers to her dead mother.
B．Chatham didn't know it was Mother's Day that day at first.
C．Chatham's mother lived very far away from him.
D．Chatham's mother would like his son to wish her over the phone.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．The earth is the sun's p________．
2．It's very d ________ for you to swim along in such deep water.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．It is i ________ for people to live on the moon now.
4．I want to make a banana milk s________．
5．The t________ food in China is jiaozi.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
argued，believe，communication，problem，opinion，
spend，typical，important，think，feelings，cause，deal
A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious ____1____．I read a report about it in a newspaper.Some children ran away alone from home after they ____2____ with their parents.That's a big ____3____．I think this is because they don't often have a ____4____ with each other.Parents now often ____5____ more time on their jobs，so they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time goes，they both feel that they don't have the same things to talk about.This is really very ____6____ in many families.And it can ____7____ many other problems，in fact.In my ____8____，I think parents should spend much time together with the children，get to know them and get on well with them.And for children，show your ____9____ to your parents.They are the people who love you.So tell them what you ____10____．In this way，you would have a better understanding of each other.21*cnjy*com
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When the teacher asks a question in class，Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand.The 15－year－old Beijinger always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.“What if my answer is wrong？” Wang asks.21教育网
Wang is typical (典型的) among students who don't put their hands up to answer teachers' questions.At middle schools，this situation is very common.
Wang told teens that in his class of 53 students，only six or seven raise their hands when a question is asked.“?I__think__it's__a__problem__that__might__affect__our__studies，but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates，” he said.
This problem has attracted teachers' attention.Hu Wei，a teacher from Yibin No.6 Middle School，Sichuan，listed some possible reasons to explain why students don't raise their hands: they lack confidence，they are afraid of showing off，or they're afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.
To encourage students to raise their hands and get more involved (参与) in class，Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question，then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.
?Hu__also__advises__students__not__to__be__shy，but__confident__and__brave__enough__to__try.No matter whether your answer is right or wrong，being active in class can help you understand the information better.
Sun Pin，16 of Fujian，always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer，even if she isn't sure she has gotten it right.
Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.She enjoys raising her hand a lot.“It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea，” Sun said.“Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.”
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why does Wang Xiaobin never raise his hand in class
________________________________________________________________________
2．List 3 possible reasons to explain why students don't raise their hands.
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．请把这个瓶子装满水。
Please ________ the bottle ________ water!
2．你知道如何栽树吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ a tree
3．再等我十五分钟，我马上就到。
Wait for me for ________ ________ ________．And I am coming.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．看！花园里有一条狗在追一只猫。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
请以“My future life”为题， 根据以下内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中的最幸福的生活。21*cnjy*com
内容提示：
1．你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么？
2．你追求的未来的生活是什么样子的？
3．你会为此做出什么样的努力？
要求：
1．语言准确得当，条理清晰。
2．词数：80词左右。
My future life
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C
8．B 9.C 10.C
二、完形填空
1．A 句意：使汉斯夫人与众不同的是她的年龄——七十三岁。故选A项。
2．C 因为下一句提到银行经理对她借钱深造的态度。因此可推知：她中学毕业后，去银行借进一步深造的钱。故选C。21cnjy.com
3．B 下一句提到：他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。因此可推知：银行经理没有给予女孩鼓励。
4．B 根据上一句银行经理的观念：一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。又设空处有at home，故可推知设空处所在句的句意为：他认为她应该在家做家务或在农场干活。
5．C 语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文可知这个女孩没有借到钱，那么可推知就是由于这个原因，她回家了。故选C项。
6．A 根据下文可知在孩子成年之后，她终于进入大学。因此可推知：她从没有忘记接受高等教育的梦想。故选A。
7．B 由上文知道汉斯夫人从未放弃梦想，及下文叙述其梦想成真。可推知设空处的句意为：孩子长大后，她再次努力并获得成功。tried为try的过去式，意为“努力”，故选B。
8．C 由设空处后的宾语从句why she was there and what her aims were可推知，设空处句子的句意为“在班里的第一天，她自我介绍，并向同学解释她为什么上学及她的目标是什么……”
9．A 上文叙述在年轻时她没能实现梦想，但从未放弃，多年以后终于如愿以偿，所以可推知同学们很感动“站起来热烈地欢迎她，对她表示敬意”。
10．B 文章的最后一句“然而，她经常说无论有多难，她一直坚持她的梦想。”因而可推知，对她来说长时间地坐在教室里是艰苦的。
三、阅读理解
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段“Chatham was driving his new blue Mercedes Benz...”细节描述可知，Chatham开着自己新买的车观光。故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。由第一段“He stopped and took a closer look at some of the flowers displayed”细节描述可知，Chatham被鲜花店里的花吸引，停下车子看花。故选A。
3．D 推理判断题。由第三段“But I have only eighty rupees.I need another twenty ones...”可知，女孩已经有80卢比，买花还需要20卢比。由此推算，这束花的价格是100卢比。故选D。
4．B 词义猜测题。理解上文可知，Chatham帮助女孩实现了买花的愿望。因此excited(兴奋的)符合语境。embarrassed“尴尬的”；surprised“惊奇的”；anxious“焦急的”。故选B。
5．D 细节理解题。理解全文可知，女孩给已故的妈妈送花这件事深深地触动了Chatham，直到这时才知道今天是特殊的日子。A、B、C描述的内容与原文这些细节一致。儿子大老远的送花显然比打电话更让妈妈开心。因此D项描述与原文这一细节不符。
四、单词拼写
1．planet 2.dangerous 3.impossible 4.shake 5.traditional2·1·c·n·j·y
五、选词填空
1．problem 2.argued 3.deal 4.communication 5.spend 6.typical 7.cause 8.opinion 9.feelings 10.think
六、阅读表达
1．He’s afraid to make mistakes.
2．Lack confidence，be afraid of showing off，be afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.
3．我认为这是个难题，它可能会影响我们的学习。/我认为这是个可能会影响我们学习的难题。
4．胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，而要敢于尝试。
5．Hands up，please./Raise your hand.
七、完成句子
1．fill with 2.how to plant 3.another fifteen minutes 4.Look! There is a dog running after a cat in the garden.
八、书面表达
My future life
I live a busy school life now.I like studying at school and get on well with each other.But sometimes there is too much homework，so I don't have free time to do what I want to do.
I hope to have a happy life in the future.I think I will have a job I like.I want to be a singer.And I will have many fans and hold concerts in many cities.In my free time，I will travel around with my family.Now，I must study hard to make my dream come true.
鲁教七下Units3、4真题演练
一、单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·枣庄中考·改编)About 200, 000 t /t came to Tai’er zhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It’s difficult to believe.
2. (2016·东营中考·改编)—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again, f , I made it.
3. (2016·东营中考·改编)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th. But the tickets for the first day have a sold out.
4. (2015·滨州中考·改编)In most countries, people usually eat t food on special holidays. 2-1-c-n-j-y
答案: 1. travelers/tourists 2. finally 3. already 4. traditional
二、选词填空
(2016·临沂中考改编)
根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次, 有两个单词多余。
what returned preparations before picked himself
attend if recently during got national
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day What does he do every day 1 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr Cameron 2 up at 6 a. m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3 . 【出处：21教育名师】
At 7 a. m. all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4 to discuss with his team members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁)meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党)before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5 the meetings.
At eleven o’clock, Mr Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6 holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
In the afternoon, Mr Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for the next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 members of Parliament(国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7 .
Each week, Mr Cameron has to 8 a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street(唐宁街)and went to Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫). He 9 from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10 he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock.
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ____
6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ____
答案: 1. Recently 2. got 3. himself 4. what
5. during 6. national 7. preparations
8. attend 9. returned 10. before
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