(共45张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 5、6
【重点单词】
Unit 5
1. _____ (conj. &prep. )直到……为止
2. _____ (v. )及时赶上; 接住; 抓住
3. ______ (v. )接受
4. ______ (v. )拒绝
5. ________ (n. )工作日
until
catch
accept
refuse
weekday
6. _____ (v. )回答; 回复
7. _____ (v. )删除
8. _____ (v. )打印; 印刷
9. _______ (prep. )没有; 不(做某事)
10. _______ (n. )音乐会; 演奏会
reply
delete
print
without
concert
Unit 6
11. _____ (adj. )难过; 失望; 沮丧
12. ______ (n. )劝告; 建议
13. _____ (v. & n. )旅行; 游历
14. ________ (n. )(13～19岁的)青少年
15. ______ (conj. )除非; 如果不
upset
advice
travel
teenager
unless
16. ______ (adj. )发怒的; 生气的
17. _______ (n. )错误; 失误
18. _____ (v. )解决; 解答
19. _____ (v. )相信; 信任
20. __________ (n. )经验; 经历
angry
mistake
solve
trust
experience
【词汇拓展】
1. prepare(v. ) →___________(n. )准备
2. hang(v. ) →_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
3. invite(v. ) →_________(n. )邀请; 请柬
4. surprise(v. & n. ) →_________(adj. )惊奇的
→_________(adj. )令人惊奇的
preparation
hung
hung
invitation
surprised
surprising
5. open(v. ) →_______(n. )开幕式; 落成典礼
6. meet(v. ) →_______(n. )会议; 集会; 会面
7. organize(v. ) →___________(n. )组织
8. advice(n. ) →______(v. )劝告; 建议
9. normal(adj. ) →________(adv. )正常地, 一般地
10. certain(adj. ) →________(adv. )无疑; 肯定
opening
meeting
organization
advise
normally
certainly
11. understand(v. ) →_____________(adj. )善解人
意的; 体谅人的
12. he(pron. ) →____(人称代词宾格)他
→_______(反身代词)他自己
13. careful(adj. ) →_______(adj. )粗心的; 不小心的
understanding
him
himself
careless
【短语快译】
1. 为……做准备 __________
2. 常去某处; 泡在某处 ________
3. 前天 _____________________
4. 后天 ____________________
5. 照料; 照顾 _________
6. 拒绝 _________
7. 去旅行 _________
prepare for
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
turn down
take a trip
8. 盼望; 期待 ______________
9. 接到(某人的)信、电话等 _________
10. 保守秘密 ________________
11. 分成两半 ______
look forward to
hear from
keep. . . to oneself
in half
【句式填写】
1. ——周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗
—____ you _____ __ my party on Saturday afternoon
——当然, 我很愿意。
—_____, I’d ____ to.
Can
come
to
Sure
love
2. ——他能去参加聚会吗
—____ he ___ __ the party
——不, 他不能。他得帮助他的父母。
—No, he _____. He ___ __ help his parents.
3. ——今天是几号, 星期几
—_______ today
——是十四号, 星期一。
—___ Monday the 14th.
Can
go
to
can’t
has
to
What’s
It’s
4. 如果你去参加聚会, 你将会过得很愉快!
__ you ___ to the party, you ____ _____ a great time!
5. 如果他们今天举办聚会, 将会发生什么
_____ ____ _______ if they have the party today
If
go
will
have
What
will
happen
考点一 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦, 但是萨姆到下周三才离开。
until (conj. & prep. )到……时; 直到……为止
【知识构建】until的常见用法
(1)用作介词, 后接具体时刻/时间短语, 表示“(动作或状态持续)到……时; 直到……为止”
I’ll be here until next Sunday.
我将在这儿待到下周日。
(2)用作连词, 表示动作或状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前
We’ll have to wait until the rain stops.
我们得一直等到雨停了。
(3)与否定句连用, 构成not. . . until结构, 表示“直到……为止”
He didn’t leave until we came back.
直到我们回来了他才离开。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①昨晚我直到十二点才睡觉。
I ______ go to bed _____ it was 12 o’clock last night.
②我父亲在济南工作到60岁。
My father worked in Jinan _____ he ____ 60 years old.
didn’t
until
until
was
考点二 We gave him a present, but he didn’t accept it.
我们给了他一件礼物, 但他不肯接受。
accept v. 接受
【词义辨析】accept与receive的不同
accept “接受”, 主观上愿意接受
receive “收到”, 客观上收到或拿到, 但主观上不一定会接受
【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
昨天我收到了他的礼物, 但是我不想接受它。
【即学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空
accept, receive
①The other day I ________ an email from an old friend
of mine.
②To be honest, I really can’t ______ your idea.
received
accept
考点三 What’s today 今天是什么日子
【知识构建】
What’s today 句式用来询问今天星期几和具体日期, 意为“今天是星期几, 几月几号 ”或“今天是什么日子 ”, 通常用星期和日期或节日、特殊日子作答。
【拓展延伸】“日期”的问与答
(1)What day is it today 意为“今天星期几 ”或“今天是什么日子 ”, 要回答星期或节日、特殊的日子。
(2)What’s the date today 意为“今天是几月几号 ”, 要回答日期。
【温馨提示】
具体日期的表达顺序为“月份+具体日期, 年份”。其中具体日期要用序数词, 但是可以写成基数词, 读时要读成序数词, 且序数词前一定要有定冠词the, 如March 8或March 8th要读成March the eighth。
【即学活用】对画线部分提问
①It’s Monday today.
_____ ____is it today
②It’s May 18th today.
_______ the ____ today
③It’s Friday the 27th today.
_______today
What
day
What’s
date
What’s
考点四 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
请在12月20日, 星期五之前以书面的形式回复此邀请。
reply v. 回答; 答复
【词义辨析】reply与answer的用法区别
reply 指用口头或书面形式回答。作动词, 意为“回答”, 可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对……作出回答”。作名词时, 意为“答道, 回信, 答复”, 后面跟介词to I didn’t reply to him.
我没有答复他。
He replied that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。
answer 是最普通的用语, 包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词 He answered my question. 他回答了我的问题。
【即学活用】选词填空
reply, answer
①—Can you _______ the telephone, Jim
—Sure.
②Please _____ to my letter as soon as possible.
answer
reply
考点五 Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把Steen夫人带到聚会上来, 事先不告诉她, 以便给她一个惊喜。
so that. . . 以便于/目的是……; 结果……
【知识构建】so that的两种用法
(1)意为“以便于; 目的是”, 引导目的状语从句, 此时可与in order that换用; 从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词, 主从句间没有逗号相隔
(2)意为“因此, 所以”, 引导结果状语从句, 此时不能与in order that换用; 主从句之间可有逗号相隔
Bring it closer so that(=in order that) I may see it more clearly. 把它拿近点儿以便于我能看得更清楚。
【即学活用】
我没有告诉她这件事, 以便她不那么失望。
I didn’t tell her about this __ ____ she would not be so upset.
so
that
考点六 I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to盼望; 期待
【知识构建】look forward to的两种结构
(1)look forward to sth. “盼望/期待某事”
(2)look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事; 期待做某事”
We are looking forward to your reply.
我们期待你的回复。
We are looking forward to getting a new start.
我们期待获得新的开始。
【即学活用】
①我期待着再次见到你。
I am _______ ________ __ ______ you again.
②Linda’s birthday is coming. She is looking forward to
______ (get) nice birthday gifts from her parents and
friends.
looking
forward
to
seeing
getting
考点七 Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们和别人聊一聊, 否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
unless conj. 除非; 如果不
【知识构建】unless的用法
(1)unless连词, 意为“除非; 如果不”; 引导条件状语从句, 表达否定意义。
(2)主句用一般将来时, unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【温馨提示】
unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
We’ll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
=We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨, 我们将去远足。
【即学活用】
①除非你努力学习, 否则你就赶不上同学们了。
______ you study hard, you _____ catch up with your
classmates.
②I ______(go)hiking unless it _____ (rain)tomorrow.
Unless
won’t
will go
rains
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
有大把优质资料？一线名师？一线教研员？赶快加入21世纪教育网名师合作团队吧！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：http://www.21cnjy.com/zhaoshang/21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
鲁教七下Units5、6经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.Can you ________ to my birthday party
A．visit B．go C．come D．get
( )2.Waiter，this salad goes bad.Could you please give me ________ one
A．other B．another
C．others D．the other
( )3.We ________ a computer lesson on Friday.
A．make B．keep
C．have D．listen to
( )4.—Would you like ________？
—Sorry.I have to help my mother.
A．to play chess B．playing chess
C．to play the chess D．playing the chess
( )5.We won't go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．will rain B．rains
C．don't rain D．is raining
( )6.Half the class ________．
A．is sing B．is singing
C．are singing D．sings
( )7.My grandmother ________ here on time if the train isn't late.21cnjy.com
A．comes B．come
C．came D．will come
( )8.—Is your grandpa better now
—Er，in fact，things are ________．Doctors are trying their best.21·世纪*教育网
A．going bad B．getting ill
C．going worst D．getting worse
( )9.If he ________ harder，he will catch up with us soon.
A．study B．studies
C．will study D．studied
( )10.—________？
—At seven on Sunday evening.
A．What party do you have
B．Where is your birthday party
C．When will your birthday party begin
D．How is your birthday party
二、完形填空(10分)
As children，we think that gifts in small packages are less important.The larger a gift box is，the more we ____1____ it.On birthdays we always ____2____ what a large gift package holds inside for us.We shake the package and listen to the sound of the things inside carefully.If there is no ____3____，we might think that the package is full of clothes—very ____4____ if we really want toys.
Good things come in ____5____ packages.The world shows its treasures to us not only in big things like planets，but also in little things.Let's take a diamond for example.It is small，but ____6____．It takes years to create a diamond and it is one of nature's hardest things.More ____7____，parents consider their children as small packages.But inside the packages，there are priceless gifts—____8____．
As we move on in life，when we ____9____ others，we always try to get to know them by listening to what they say ____10____ making further studies.This is just like when we shake a package and listen to the sound inside it.
( )1.A.buy B．want C．take D．throw
( )2.A.wonder B．open C．ask D．put
( )3.A.money B．clothes C．food D．sound
( )4.A.excited B．disappointing
C．annoyed D．embarrassing
( )5.A.large B．light C．bright D．small
( )6.A.priceless B．beautiful C．shiny D．heavy
( )7.A.carelessly B．actually
C．personally D．successfully
( )8.A.toys B．books
C．love D．wishes
( )9.A.trouble B．need C．help D．meet
( )10.A.before B．after C．when D．as
三、阅读理解(10分)
A study shows that today's children play outdoors just half as much as their parents did when they were young.21*cnjy*com
They stay indoors most of their time.They watch TV，play computer games and，in some cases，even do their homework.Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s children enjoyed more than two hours of outside play each weekday，and even nine hours at weekends—whatever the weather is.But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour each weekday，and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children played outdoors more often，and they seriously worry their child doesn't spend enough time playing outdoors.
In fact，playing outdoors is so important for children—not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate with friends，and make those colorful childhood which we look back on so warmly.
And because they don't go out，they don't know their own communities as well as their parents did，they don't have as many friends in the area and they don't have the same chances for fun that many of their parents did.
( )1.How long do today's children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study
A．More than one hour.
B．More than two hours.
C．Fewer than five hours.
D．About nine hours.
( )2.What does the underlined word “figures” mean in Chinese
A．人物 B．档案 C．数据 D．轮廓
( )3.How many of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often
A．None of them. B．Some of them.
C．Most of them. D．All of them.
( )4.As for playing outdoors，which of the following is TRUE 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Today's children do sports outdoors more than their parents did.
B．Today's children play outdoors as much as their parents did.
C．Playing outdoors helps children stay active and healthy.
D．Playing outdoors brings the children safe problems.【版权所有：21教育】
( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Children today have more outdoor activities.
B．It's helpful for children today to play outdoors often.
C．Children today don't know what to play.
D．For parents，they should give the children free time.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．Thanks a lot for your i________．
2．He went away w________ saying anything.
3．Tell me the r________ why you are late.
4．Thank you for giving me a________．I'll do as you say.
5．My father is an e________．He is very good at working for teenagers.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
kid，completely，pupils，strange，realize，subjects，much，talk，true，habit，advice，recently
A group of artists，writers and teachers ____1____ opened a new “university” in London.It helps those who have no time to enjoy the fine things in life like art，books and travel.
The School of Life is in a small shop in London.It hopes to help to have the ____2____ of reading.And it also helps those who can keep too quiet at dinner parties.21世纪教育网版权所有
“The School of Life makes people ____3____ that enjoying life is very important，” one of the teachers says.“Our ____4____ are those who really need help.They should love their life ____5____．”
It is ____6____ that everyone has lots of problems in many fields.Maybe you're thinking of finding a new job and want to talk with someone who can give you some ____7____．The School of Life has a large number of teachers of ____8____ experience.They will be happy to meet with you for an hour of ____9____ for a little money.They give many kinds of ____10____ on love，work，and family and so on.They also give advice on how or what to speak at dinner parties and what books you should read.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
I'll never forget her—my first English teacher.Without her help，I couldn't have won this English Speech Contest.I think that she is the best teacher I have ever had.
She taught us carefully and patiently and always gave us a chance to speak English.Whenever we finished a role－play she would praise and encourage us.Once I had a dialogue with my deskmate.I tried my best that day.When it was finished，she said，“You're a very good speaker.”?Her__words__were__very__important__to__me__and__gave__me__confidence__and__courage.I was very grateful.
?In__my__eyes__she__is__not__only__an__English__teacher，but__also__a__kind__mother，because__she__cared__about__me__just__in__the__way__my__own__mother__did.One day，when we were playing a game in an English class，I fell over badly.My knee was black and blue.She was very worried and hurried to the doctor for help.
She moved to another city with her family six months ago.I can't express how much I miss her.Whenever I think of her，I listen to a tape on which she said something.Maybe I won't be able to see her again.I can just give her my best wishes.I wish my dear teacher happiness，good health and good luck.
(一)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What does the writer think of the teacher
________________________________________________________________________
2．What would the teacher do whenever the students finished a role－play
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．请把蛋糕分割成两半。
Please cut the cake ________ ________．
2．他从楼下的餐厅里定了早餐。
He ________ ________ ________ from the restaurant downstairs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．我不知道如何处理这些问题，请给我一些建议吧。
I don't know how to ________ ________ ________．Please give me some advice.
4．除非我亲眼看到，否则我怎么也不会相信这是真的。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
最近，老师布置了一道作业，就 “Can parents be friends？” 这一问题在同学中间开展一次调查，下表是调查的结果：
观点 原因
45%的同学 不可能 父母太忙，没有时间关心他们
55%的同学 可能 在家里，父母常常和他们谈心，像朋友一样
你的观点 ？ ？
请根据以上调查数据，写一份80词左右的调查报告。需包括表格的所有内容，报告开头已给出。
I recently surveyed(调查)my classmates about their views on whether parents can be friends.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D
8．D 9.B 10.C
二、完形填空
1．B 句意：礼物盒子越大，我们越是想要。动词want与上文中描述“孩子喜欢大盒子装礼物”一致。
2．A 宾语从句“what a large gift package holds inside”意为“大盒子里面的礼物是什么”，这是每一个孩子都感到好奇的事情。因此此处为动词wonder，意为“想知道”。
3．D 孩子们晃动礼物盒子，要是听到里面没有响声，他们会认为里面的礼物是衣服。因此此处填写sound。
4．B 孩子们都喜欢玩具，由此可知，如果是衣服的话，会令他们失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”。21教育名师原创作品
5．D 由下文描述“珠宝都是装在小盒子里”判断，作者认为贵重礼物都是装在小的盒子里。因此small符合作者的观点。
6．A 该句描述的是钻石的价值，因此priceless“无价的”符合对它的描述。
7．C 父母都把自己的孩子看作宝贝。这是一种人性化的情感倾向，因此personally符合语境。
8．C 家长送给孩子的礼物，无论是什么，都包含着对孩子的爱。因此破折号后面的总结应该用名词love。
9．D 本文描述的是：生命中我们会遇到各种人。因此动词meet符合这一细节。
10．A 对一个人的认识应该是先初步了解，然后是深入了解。因此连词用before。
三、阅读理解
1．A 细节理解题。由第二段“But today's youngsters stay outside for just over an hour each weekday”可知，如今的孩子们在上学日这五天中每天户外玩耍的时间只有一个多小时。
2．C 词义猜测题。下文中列举了大量的数字用于比对现在的孩子们和家长们在儿童时期玩耍的时间。因此猜测，figures意为“数据”。
3．C 细节理解题。第三段中提到“It also shows that 58 percent of parents wish their children played outdoors more often”，由此可知，超过半数的家长们希望孩子们在户外多玩耍，故most of them与原文信息一致。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“not only to help them stay active and healthy，but also...”可知，户外玩耍可以让学生保持健康活力。21教育网
5．B 主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知，本文建议孩子们增加户外活动时间，因为户外活动有助于健康。因此B项与原文观点一致。
四、单词拼写
1．invitation 2.without 3.reason 4.advice 5.expert
五、选词填空
1．recently 2.habit 3.realize 4.pupils
5．completely 6.true 7.advice 8.much
9．talk 10.subjects
六、阅读表达
1．She is the best teacher.
2．She would praise and encourage her students.
3．她的话对我很重要，带给我自信和勇气。
4．在我的眼里她不仅是一位好老师，还是一个好妈妈，因为她就像妈妈一样关心我们。
5．My First English Teacher
七、完成句子
1．in half 2.ordered his breakfast 3.solve these problems 4.I won't believe it is true，unless I see it with my own eyes.21·cn·jy·com
八、书面表达
I__recently__surveyed__my__classmates__about__their__views__on__whether__parents__can__be__friends.According to the survey，45% of the students think it impossible to make friends with their parents.That's because their parents are so busy every day that they hardly have free time to spend with them.On the other hand，55% of the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents often talk with them like friends at home.2·1·c·n·j·y
I think it's very normal for parents and children to be friends if they talk with each other very often.21*cnjy*com
鲁教七下Units5、6真题演练
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母或提示词完成单词。
1. (2016·菏泽中考·改编)—Are you free tonight
—Sorry, but I’m not a______, I’ve got so much homework to do.
2. (2016·潍坊中考·改编)Peter doesn’t feel sure of______ (he)in his new school. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. (2016·德州中考·改编)Nobody could solve this problem alone______ (with)others’ help. 【出处：21教育名师】
答案: 1. available 2. himself 3. without
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2016·淄博中考)昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He______ finish the letter______ midnight yesterday. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. (2016·威海中考·改编)我一遍又一遍地浏览我的试卷以便于我不犯错。
I looked through my test paper again and again______ ______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
3. (2015·青岛中考·改编)你将不会进步, 除非你努力学习。
You______ make progress______ you study hard.
4. (2016·滨州中考·改编)“无人监考”意味着没有老师的学生考试。
The “teacher-free-exam” ______ that students take the exams______ teachers.
答案: 1. didn’t；until 2. so that 3. won’t；unless 4. means；without
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
