(共48张PPT)
2017鲁教英语基础知识
备考必备
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 7、8
【重点单词】
Unit 7
1. ____ (n. )足, 脚
2. ____ (n. &v. )放松, 休息
3. ____ (v. )(使)疼痛, 受伤
4. ____ (adj. )生病的, 有病的
foot
rest
hurt
sick
5. _______ (v. & n. )限制, 约束; 管理
6. _____ (n. )勇气; 意志
7. _______ (n. )问题, 苦恼
control
spirit
trouble
Unit 8
8. _____ (v. )欢呼; 喝彩
9. ________ (v. &n. )义务做, 自愿做; 志愿者
10. ______ (adj. )孤独的, 寂寞的
11. ______ (pron. )几个, 数个, 一些
12. ______ (adj. )强健的, 强壮的
13. _______ (n. )(尤指长途)旅行, 行程
cheer
volunteer
lonely
several
strong
journey
14. _____ (v. )募集, 征集
15. _____ (adv. )独自, 单独
16. ______ (v. )修理, 修补
17. _______ (v. )想象, 设想
18. _____ (v. )拿, 提, 扛
19. _______ (v. )变化, 改变
20. _______ (n. )(尤指长途)旅行; 行程
raise
alone
repair
imagine
carry
change
journey
【词汇拓展】
1. tooth(n. ) →_________ (n. )牙痛
2. lie(v. ) →___(过去时)躺; 平躺
→____(过去分词)躺; 平躺
3. she(pron. ) →___(人称代词宾格)她
→______(反身代词)她自己
4. hit(v. ) →___(过去时)(用手或器具)击; 打
→___(过去分词)(用手或器具)击; 打
toothache
lay
lain
her
herself
hit
hit
5. climb(v. ) →_______ (n. )登山者; 攀登者
6. important(adj. )→__________ (n. )重要性, 重要
7. decide(v. ) →_______(n. )决定, 抉择
8. die(v. ) →_____(n. )死, 死亡
9. feel(v. ) →______(n. )感觉, 感触
10. own(v. ) →______(n. )物主, 主人
11. able(adj. ) →________(adj. )丧失能力的,
有残疾的
climber
importance
decision
death
feeling
owner
disabled
12. difficult(adj. ) →________(n. )困难, 难题
13. train(v. ) →_______(n. )训练, 培训
14. kind(adj. ) →________(n. )仁慈, 善良
difficulty
training
kindness
【短语快译】
1. 感冒 __________
2. 躺下 ________
3. 量体温 ____________________
4. 发烧 ___________
5. 休息 ______________________
6. 用尽, 耗尽 __________
7. 切除 ______
have a cold
lie down
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take breaks(take a break)
run out(of)
cut off
8. 离开, 从……出来 _________
9. 放弃 _______
10. 打扫(或清除)干净 ________
11. 分发, 散发 _______
12. 提出, 想出(主意、计划、回答等)
____________
13. 推迟 ______
get out of
give up
clean up
give out
come up with
put off
14. 修理, 装饰 _____
15. 赠送, 捐赠 _________
16. (外貌或行为)像 _________
17. 建起, 设立 ______
fix up
give away
take after
set up
【句式填写】
1. ——本怎么了
—_______ the matter ____ Ben
——他胃痛。
—He has a ____________.
What’s
with
stomachache
2. 多亏了王先生和乘客们, 医生及时挽救了那个人的
生命。
_______ __ Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was
saved by the doctors in time.
Thanks
to
3. 我想帮助无家可归的人。
I’d like __ ____ homeless people.
4. 他们给我讲过去的故事, 即过去曾是什么样子。
They told me stories about the past and how things
____ __ ___.
5. 她每周一次在那儿志愿帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She _________ there once a week __ ____kids learn __
____.
to
help
used
to
be
volunteers
to
help
to
read
考点一 What’s the matter 怎么了 出什么事了
What’s the matter 句型
【知识构建】
(1)What’s the matter (怎么了 )常用于询问对方身体健康问题、出什么意外事件或不顺心的事, 也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。后可接with sb. /sth. , 表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
—What’s the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(2)近义句型: What’s wrong/the trouble with. . .
【即学活用】
①——吉姆怎么了
——他的腿受伤了。
—What’s ___ ______ ____ Jim
—His leg hurts.
②What’s the matter with you (改为同义句)
What’s ______ ____ you
the
matter
with
wrong
with
考点二 I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
lie v. 躺; 平躺
【词义辨析】lie与lay
原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie (平)躺; 位于 lay lain lying
lay 放置; 产卵 laid laid laying
The man lying on the bench lay on the side of the road yesterday.
躺在长椅上的那个人昨天在路边躺着。
These hens lay five eggs every day.
这些母鸡每天产五枚蛋。
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①登山者是如此疲惫以至于他们一躺下就睡着了。
The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon
as they ___ _____.
②When I was running along the river, I saw an old
woman _____(lie)under a tree.
lay
down
lying
考点三 Someone felt sick. 有人感觉难受。
sick adj. 生病的; 有病的
【词义辨析】sick与ill
There are many sick people in this hospital.
这家医院有很多病人。
Tom has been sick/ill for two weeks.
汤姆病了两个星期了。
【即学活用】选词填空
sick, ill
①The farmers have to kill all the ____ chickens.
②I’m sorry to hear that you are ______.
sick
sick/ill
考点四 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, Aron已经习惯于冒险。
be used to习惯于……; 适应于……
【词义辨析】used to短语的用法辨析
be used to(doing)sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”, 可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”, 只用于过去时态
be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”, 是被动语态, 不定式表示目的, 用于多种时态
【一言辨异】
My father used to watch TV after dinner, but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.
我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视, 但是现在他习惯于去散步。
【即学活用】选词填空
be used to, used to
①He _______cause trouble at school, but now he puts
his heart on study all day.
②She ________playing tennis at school.
③Knives __________cut things.
used to
is used to
are used to
考点五 But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但是当他的水喝完时, 他知道他该做点什么来救他自己。
run out(of)用尽; 耗尽
【词义辨析】run out与run out of
run out 主语一般是物, 相当于be used up
run out of 主语一般是人, 相当于use up
The water will run out in two days.
两天后水将用尽。
The climbers will run out of their water in two days.
两天后登山者将用尽他们的水。
【即学活用】选词填空
run out, run out of
①The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and
it will never _______.
②Yesterday, I _________all the salt to cook dumplings.
I need to buy some now.
run out
ran out of
考点六 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
Aron在那次事故后没有放弃, 如今他仍坚持爬山。
give up放弃
【知识构建】
(1)give up意为“放弃”, 既可单独使用, 也可后接名词、代词(置于up之前)或动词-ing形式。
Never give up easily! 永远不要轻易放弃!
You should give up smoking. 你应该放弃吸烟。
Learning is a life-long journey; we can’t give it up.
学习是终生旅程, 我们不能放弃学习。
(2)give词组小结
【即学活用】
①She realized she was wrong and gave up _______
(argue)with me.
②不要放弃你的梦想, 努力学习直到你成功。
Don’t ____ ___ your dream. Study hard until you
succeed.
arguing
give
up
考点七 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
是的, 很多老人都很孤独。
lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的
【词义辨析】lonely与alone
lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的; 寂寞的”, 带有浓厚的感彩, 表示一种忧郁的感情, 在句中用作表语
alone 作形容词时, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 表示无人陪伴, 只陈述一个客观事实, 不带感彩, 在句中只作表语
作副词时, 意为“独自, 单独”, 相当于by oneself, 常在句中作方式状语
The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
这位老人独自一人生活, 但他并不觉得孤独。
【即学活用】选词填空
alone, lonely
①If you go abroad, your parents will feel ______.
②Can you finish your homework _____
lonely
alone
考点八 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助, 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
make it+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 句型
【知识构建】
make it +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示“使得某人做某事……”。其中, it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是to do sth. 。
The Internet makes it possible for many people to shop at home. 互联网使得很多人在家购物成为可能。
【拓展延伸】
it作形式宾语的常见句式还有: find/think +it+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.
I find it interesting to learn English.
我发现学英语很有意思。
【即学活用】
①格林先生使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式
轻松地学习英语。
Mr Green ______ __ _______ for us in his class __ _____
English easily and in an interesting way.
②I find it not easy _______(learn)to ride a bike.
makes
it
possible
to
learn
to learn
谢 谢！
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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鲁教七下Units7、8经典练习
一、单项填空(10分)
( )1.Lucy enjoyed ________ at her best friend's birthday party last Sunday.
A．herself B．himself
C．myself D．yourself
( )2.After I got to England soon I ________ with people in English.
A．used to talk B．used to talking
C．was used to talking D．was used to talk
( )3.I can't afford the computer because I have ________ all the money.
A．run out of B．got out of
C．sold out D．put out
( )4.Don't forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．get off B．take off
C．turn off D．put off
( )5.Mum，I volunteer my time ________ the plates today.
A．washing B．washed
C．to wash D．be washed
( )6.The boy is ________，so he can hardly hear anything.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．honest
( )7.—What does the girl look like
—She ________ her mother.
A．looks after B．comes up with
C．takes after D．takes care of
( )8.—Could you do ________ for me，please
—Yes，with pleasure.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( )9.—I find that I have been unlucky these days.21教育网
—________ Everything will become better soon.
A．Keep silent! B．Why not cry
C．Cheer up! D．How about you
( )10.—________
—My leg hurts.I can't walk.
A．How are you
B．What's the matter
C．What're you doing
D．What do you look like
二、完形填空(10分)
You may see people in need on the TV news after earthquake or other disasters(灾难)．Perhaps you are walking past ____1____ people who are living on the streets.Or maybe you are going to an old people's home and want to do ____2____ helpful to the old there.So we can do something to help people who are in trouble.The answer is—volunteering.
Volunteering means ____3____ some of your free time helping others.You may ____4____ to help others.And you can also volunteer ____5____ animals，the environment，or any other matter.Volunteering helps others，____6____ it can help you，too.
Volunteering can let you see your own life ____7____ new ways.Sometimes it's easy to worry about things like grades or get angry ____8____ you don't have the newest computer game.Volunteering lets you spend some time on ____9____ for a while.
Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put you in a different place.And you will make a ____10____ in the world.You'll know that，thanks to you，some kids have warm coats，hats，and shoes.I believe you'll feel happy.
( )1.A.homeless B．careless
C．happiness D．useless
( )2.A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
( )3.A.paying B．costing
C．taking D．spending
( )4.A.cheer B．raise
C．volunteer D．understand
( )5.A.to protect B．protecting
C．to keep D．keeping
( )6.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( )7.A.to B．on C．by D．in
( )8.A.since B．for C．because D．as
( )9.A.others B．the others
C．other D．the other
( )10.A.difference B．speech
C．report D．progress
三、阅读理解(10分)
Everybody will have some health problems.Here are Mr.Black's problems and his doctor's advice.I hope they can help you.21cnjy.com
Mr.Black's problems
My name is David Black.I live in a small house.When I eat and drink，I am always worried they are dirty.So when I am hungry or thirsty，I don't want to eat food or drink water.And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot，because I am worried I'll have a cold.I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others.I hardly exercise，but sometimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk for a few minutes，I have to take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I often have a headache，but I don't want to see a doctor.What should I do www.21-cn-jy.com
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.I think you should eat some yang foods，like beef and you need to exercise more.Also，talking with others can make you feel relaxed.And if you don't feel very well，it's important for you to go to see a doctor.And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.【版权所有：21教育】
( )1.The underlined word “they” here refers(指) to “________”．
A．Mr.Black and Mr.Smith
B．only Mr.Black's problems
C．only Mr.Smith's advice
D．Mr.Black's problems and Mr.Smith's advice
( )2.Mr.Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot，because he is worried ________．
A．he will be hungry or thirsty
B．he has to talk with others
C．he will have a cold
D．he will get lost
( )3.If you are always worried and you don't like going out，maybe you ________．
A．have too much yang
B．have too much yin
C．have a balance of yin and yang
D．need to eat some yin food
( )4.Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice
A．To eat hot yang foods.
B．To play more sports.
C．To stay at home and rest.
D．To take some Chinese medicine.
( )5.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage 21·世纪*教育网
A．Mr.Black often has dirty foods to eat.
B．Mr.Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C．Mr.Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D．Mr.Black likes to eat beef very much.
四、单词拼写(5分)
1．—Doctor，I have a s________ throat.
—Oh.You shouldn't talk too much，and drink enough water.21*cnjy*com
2．—You c________ too much.You'd better go to a doctor.
—OK，thanks.
3．—Jim didn't go to school today.He has a h________．
—Sorry to hear that.
4．My parents left me at home by myself，so I was very l________．
5．There will be a football game.Let's c________ for Chinese team.
五、选词填空(10分)
从方框中选出恰当的单词填入空白处，使短文内容通顺。有两个多余选项。
birth，force，including，adult，weigh，wild，conditions，
keepers，challenge，drink，families，eating
The most colorful and noisy bird in the world is the rainbow lorikeet.It is a kind of parrot living in the north－east of Australia.The bird has colors on its body ____1____ green，orange，blue，red，yellow，purple and grey.Even those ____2____ rainbow lorikeets are small.They are usually 11 to 12 inches long and ____3____ 120g to 140g.It is said that they can live for up to 20 years in the ____4____．They usually live in groups.Living ____5____ are important to them.During the daytime，they move in much smaller groups (about 20 birds)．Late in the evening，you can sometimes see a larger group flying back home.
These birds spend a lot of time ____6____．Most of their food comes from trees，like flowers，nuts and fruit.____7____ also help to offer them nice food.But sometimes they eat insects.They can get water from the leaves that they eat or ____8____ water directly.Rainbow lorikeets usually start to have ____9____ when they are around two years old.At ____10____，baby birds can't find food for themselves，so both the parents help to feed them.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
六、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Friendship Day is a perfect chance to let your friends know how special they are and how strong your friendship is.How to celebrate Friendship Day You'll find many good ideas given below.
Camp Out
Plan a camping trip with your friends.Camping out in the open air will make sure you have fun experiencing new things together.?This__would__also__be__a__great__chance__to__make__you__stay__away__from__work__or__life．
Organize a Friendship Day Party
Organize a party for friends.?Don't__forget__to__make__two__photo__albums__of__this__party；keep__one__with__you__and__the__other__to__your__friends．Your friends will never forget the party.
Watch a movie
Watching a movie together with your friends is a good way to celebrate Friendship Day.If there is a good movie in the theater，you can go there with your friends.If not，then you can get some cute movie DVDs on friendship and watch them at home with your friends.
Remember Old Memories
Friendship Day is the best time to make you feel young again.Call your friends over and go through your albums.Remember good memories of childhood and how you became friends.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．How many suggestions are given in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
2．How can you and your friends remember old memories
________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(6分)
1．他不假思索地做出了这个决定。
He made such a decision ________ ________．
2．我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。
I'm sure I'll ________ ________ ________ the hard work.
3．他停下来休息。
He stopped to ________ ________ ________．
4．我感觉八点前到那里有可能。
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
一个人的健康与饮食、体育锻炼以及睡眠等都有着很大的关系。结合你了解的健康知识，请写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。21·cn·jy·com
注意：
1．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．80词左右。
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important for every one of us.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单项填空
1．A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C
8．A 9.C 10.B
二、完形填空
1．A 由句子中的who are living on the streets“居住在大街上的人”可判断，这里用意思为“无家可归的”homeless填写。【出处：21教育名师】
2．B 本句为肯定句，用something填写。
3．D 由下面的helping others可知，这里为spend...(in) doing sth.结构。
4．C 上下句都在谈论“志愿活动”，故这里填写volunteer。
5．A volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；protect animals“保护动物”。
6．B 上下句为转折关系，故填写转折连词but。
7．D in new ways“通过新的方法”，符合句意。
8．C 所填写词引导的为表原因的从句，故填写because。
9．A 志愿活动让你花时间帮助别人。others“别人”。
10．A make a difference“影响；有作用”，符合句意。
三、阅读理解
1．D 根据上句Here are Mr.Black's problems and his doctor’s advice.可知，这里列举了布莱克先生的问题和他医生的建议。所以they在这里指代Mr.Black's problems and Mr.Smith's advice。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．C 根据句子And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot，because I am worried I'll have a cold.可判断，布莱克先生在冷天或热天不外出，因为他担心感冒。
3．B 根据句子I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.可判断，如果你总是担心某事或者不喜欢外出，说明你阴气太重。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．C 综合全文内容，“待在家里休息”不是史密斯先生给布莱克先生提的建议。
5．B 根据句子After I walk for a few minutes，I have to take a rest.可判断，布莱克先生步行一会儿后就需要休息。21教育名师原创作品
四、单词拼写
1．sore 2.cough 3.headache 4.lonely
5．cheer
五、选词填空
1．including 2.adult 3.weigh 4.wild 5.conditions 6.eating 7.Keepers 8.drink 9.families 10.birth21*cnjy*com
六、阅读表达
1．Four.
2．By going through our albums.
3．这是一个很好的机会让你远离来自工作和生活的压力。
4．别忘了给这次聚会制作两本相册，自己保留一本，另一本给你的朋友们。
5．How to Celebrate Friendship Day
七、完成句子
1．without thinking 2.get/be used to 3.have a rest 4.I feel it possible to get there before eight.
八、书面表达
The__Ways__to__Keep__Healthy
Health__is__very__important__for__every__one__of__us.So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.We should have a balanced diet.Fruits are good for health，so we should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Don't eat too much every meal.And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong.Also，we should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and never work too hard.Remember，it's not good to stay up too late.
Do as these，I am sure we can keep healthy.
鲁教七下Units7、8真题演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. (2016·淄博中考)Some teenagers don’t u their parents.
2. (2016·青岛中考·改编)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a f . 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. (2015·日照中考)Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea
4. (2015·聊城中考·改编)The old man often feels l because his children live far away.
5. (2014·泰安中考)Do you know who is the o of the garden
答案: 1. understand 2. fever 3. imagine 4. lonely 5. owner
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2016·东营中考·改编)If we just think about (we), the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. (2015·滨州中考·改编)From the show Running Man, we can learn the
(important)of team spirit.
答案: 1. ourselves 2. importance
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