课件58张PPT。2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台第三天 代 词命题点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
命题点二 普通不定代词
命题点三 复合不定代词
命题点四 指示代词
命题点五 疑问代词练讲重难点 分析近5年真题可知，中考对代词的考查主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词。通常这些考点会在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、词汇运用（汉语提示、首字母和适当形式填空）和短文改错这5大题型中呈现。 预计2016年中考对代词的考查依然会以“辨析”和“用法”呈现在各题型中，如：单项选择和完形填空中主要考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的辨析和应用；词汇运用和短文填空主要考查人称代词之间的转换。学生在平时练习中应多注意常见代词的用法与转换，提前备考。人称代词主格（I，you，she等）物主代词指示代词关系代词代词反身代词疑问代词不定代词宾格（me，you，her等）形容词性物主代词（my，your等）名词性物主代词（mine，yours等）（myself，yours，themselves等）（this，that，these，those等）（构成特殊疑问句：who，what等）普通不定代词（some，any，few等）复合不定代词（anyone，nothing等）（引导定语从句：who，whose等）知识框架图练讲重难点1. —Are those books ________？
—No, they are not mine. They belong to _______．
A. your; her B. yours; her
C. your; hers D. yours; sheB命题点一人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点抢测 重难点精析2. Chen Guangbiao has tried to donate (捐赠) ________ own money to the charity.
A. he B. his
C. him D. himselfB3. My friend Jenny often helps ________ with ________ English.
A. I; me B. me; my
C. my; me D. I; myB 中考对人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的考查主要包括不同人称同一形式和同一人称的不同形式，但以第二种为主。反身代词则通常涉及与动词的固定搭配，且同一人称不同形式的辨析及应用是代词的难点所在。满分点拨 因此考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词；区别名词性物主代词及形容词性物主代词的用法，掌握各自在句中充当的不同成分及功能；熟记反身代词与动词的固常搭配。1. 不同人称同一形式的辨析：
根据句中的提示词和语境，判断本题中所需的对应人称。如看到Bob, Tom, my father等就用he/his/him；看到Lily, Lucy, my mother等就用she/her/hers等。
如：Aunt Tina will visit us soon. She is arriving tomorrow morning. 蒂娜姑妈很快将拜访我们。她明天早上到。2. 同一人称不同形式的辨析：
①如果在动词前，那就是作主语，需用人称代词的主格或者名词性物主代词。
A. 如上文中没有名词或者上文的名词对下句没有影响，用人称代词的主格。
如： They have studied English for 3 years. 他们已经学了3年英语了。
B. 如上文中有名词且和下句所指的是同一件物品或者事件，那就用名词性物主代词。
如：It’s his pen. Yours is on the desk. 这是他的钢笔，你的(钢笔)在书桌上。②如果在动词后，那就是作宾语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。
A. 如上文中没有名词或者上文的名词对下句没有影响，用人称代词的宾格。
如：Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？
B. 如上文中有名词且和下句所指的是同一件物品或者事件，那就用名词性物主代词。
如：I lost my ruler. May I use yours？我丢了我的尺子。我可以用你的(尺子)吗？ C．如果属于需与反身代词固定搭配的动词，就用反身代词。
如：We enjoyed ourselves in the party. 在聚会上我们玩得很开心。(enjoy oneself为固定搭配)
③如果用在系动词之后，那就是作表语，需用人称代词宾格、名词性物主代词或者反身代词。然后再根据上下文语境和提示选择最终的形式。
A．如上文中没有名词或者上文的名词对下句没有影响，用人称代词的宾格。
如：It’s me. 是我。 B．如上文中有名词且和下句所指的是同一件物品或者事件，那就用名词性物主代词。
如：This iPhone is hers．这个苹果手机是她的。
C．如果属于需与反身代词固定搭配的动词，就用反身代词。
如：After a few days of rest, he was more himself again. 休息几天之后，他的身体好多了。
④如果用在名词前，那就是作定语，需用形容词性物主代词。
如：That’s my book. 那是我的书。⑤以下固定的短语中，形容词性物主代词不可缺少：
all one’s life 某人一生，终生
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
lose one’s life 某人丧生
take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
lose one’s way 某人迷路hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
make up one’s mind 某人下定决心
to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是◆人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表◆人称代词的用法◆物主代词的用法注意
(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。
(2)当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我自己的房间。◆反身代词的用法 (1) 反身代词的固定搭配：
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤害自己
by oneself 单独地，独自地 lose oneself 失去自我
teach oneself 自学
for oneself为自己，亲自
learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 苏醒(2) 反身代词不能单独作主语，也不能作定语。若想表示“属于某人自己的”时，多用“名词＋ of＋ one’s own” 或“one’s own ＋名词” 的形式。1. —Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow ________．
—Yes, here you are. But you must return them by Friday.
A. each B. any C. some C命题点二普通不定代词考点抢测A2. There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan. So ________ of them will go to the movies.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none3. For our future, we should protect the beautiful trees on ________ side of the street.
A. every B. both C. each D. neitherC 不定代词为中考每年的必考点，包括普通不定代词和复合不定代词。对于普通不定代词的考查主要集中在other, the other, few, a few, none, both等词上。解答此类不定代词的辨析类试题时，首先要分析语境及找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：①指代人还是指代物；②指代可数名词还是不可数名词；③特指还是泛指；④所指代的概念表示两者还是三者或三者以上；⑤肯定概念还是否定概念。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握不定代词的基本用法。满分点拨◆常见的普通不定代词◆常见普通不定代词的区别(1) both, either与neither(2) all, any与none注意
no one用来指人，不能接of短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。none不仅指人也可以指物，其后常跟of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：None of the information is correct.这些信息都不正确。
None of the soldiers are (is) afraid of difficulties. 战士们都不怕困难。(3) some与any(5) each与every(2012年铜仁40题) (4) much与many拓展
each可与other连用，意为“彼此”，为相互代词。(6) a little, little, a few与 few
(7) other, the other, others, the others与another1. —Tom, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat _______, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anythingD命题点三 复合不定代词考点抢测2. —The question is very easy.
—Yes, it is. But I don’t think ________ can answer it correctly.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobodyA3. Everything ________ ready. We can start to have a picnic near the Fuxian Lake.
A. are B. is C. were D. will beB 复合不定代词在中考中考查也较多，且主要集中在复合不定代词的辨析及复合不定代词与形容词的位置关系上。
解答不定代词的辨析类试题，首先要分析语境或找出句中的关键词，并明确代词所指代的对象：①指代人还是指代物；②肯定概念还是否定概念；③有没有固定句型。因此考生在复习过程中应掌握复合不定代词的基本用法。满分点拨◆初中阶段常见的复合不定代词注意
(1) 由some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表达建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。
(2) 由any构成的复合不定代词通常用于否定句和疑问句中。(3) 当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西。
(4) 复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：Somebody is speaking in the empty house. 有人在那个空房子里说话。1. There is a cup of tea. Please pass ________ to me.
A. one B. it C. this D. thatB命题点四 指示代词考点抢测2. I have bought a new watch because my old ________ doesn’t work.
A. it B. one C. that D. thisB中考对于指示代词的考查主要为it作形式主语和形式宾语，对词义辨析的考查偶有涉及。学生在解答此类试题时，首先应根据选项初步判断考查的是指示代词，然后结合语境进行如下判断：①下文提到的对象是否与上文是同一事物；②下文提到的对象是否与上文是同类但不是同一个。因此考生在复习过程中要掌握常见指示代词的基本用法。满分点拨◆指示代词的用法
(1) this/these指代较近的人或物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或物。如：This is my father and that is my younger brother. 这是我爸爸，那是我弟弟。
(2) 打电话时用this代指自己；用that代指对方。如：Hello！This is Tina speaking. Who’s that? 您好！我是蒂娜，您是哪位？(3) 在疑问句中，如果句子主语是this, that, these或those，回答时常用it代替this或that，用they代替these或those。如：
—Is this/that your car？这/那是你的汽车吗？
—Yes, it is.是的。
—What are these/those？这些/那些是什么？
—They are apples.是苹果。◆辨析it, one, that与this◆ it常用的特殊用法(1) 代替指示代词this或that。如：—What’s that? 那是什么？—It is a pencil. 它是一支铅笔。
(2) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
(3) 指代时间或季节。如：—What’s the time now? 现在几点了？—It’s ten o’clock.十点了。(4) 指代天气。如：
—What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. 晴天。
(5) 指代距离。如：
How far is it from your school to your home? 从你家到学校多远？首页 目录 尾页(6) it的常用句型：
①It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.。如：It is important for us to work hard. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。
②It’s time to do/for/that...是时候做……。如：It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we go home. 是时候起床/吃午饭/回家了。③It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。如：
It took me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花了我3个小时。
④It seems that... 看起来好像……。如：
It seems that you are right. 看起来好像你是对的。⑤It’s one’s turn to do... 轮到某人做……。如：It’s your turn to sing. 轮到你唱歌了。
⑥It’s＋adj.＋that 从句。如：It’s natural that they should have different views. 他们应该有不同的看法，这很自然。
(7) 作形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? 你认为学会排队很有必要吗？1. —________ is the boy with a pair of glasses?
—My brother, John.
A. How B. Who C. Where D. WhatB命题点五 疑问代词考点抢测2. —________ can you tell whether a foreigner is
English or American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. HowD首页 目录 尾页知识框架图重难点精析 分析近5年单项选择和完形填空的考查特点可知疑问代词主要涉及的考查点有：疑问代词与疑问副词的辨析应用、how词组辨析、疑问代词之间的辨析。对于疑问代词的复习学生需掌握各疑问代词的基本用法便可轻松作答。
初中常见疑问代词有who、whom、whose、what、which等，用来引导特殊疑问句。其形式和用法如下：满分点拨 除了疑问代词，初中阶段还有几个疑问副词也经常在考试中出现，学生也应该重点掌握，how怎样，通常表示方式；where哪里，提问地点；why为什么，提问原因；when何时，提问时间。具体用法见专题十二中疑问句的讲解。2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考代词练习二
单项选择。
（ ）1.—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches ________ English. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．you B．us C．our D．your
解析： B本题是考查人称代词的用法，本句是双宾语句式，us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语。人称代词的宾格是作宾语的。2-1-c-n-j-y
（ ）2.— We don’t know _____ he is.— He is a doctor. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
解析：A本题是考查疑问代词，这里的what he is 作主句I don't know 的宾语, 用来表达问职业的句式。
（ ）3.— How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? 21*cnjy*com
— Wonderful! We enjoyed _____ very much.
A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
解析：D本题考查反身代词的固定搭配，enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。
（ ）4. Whatever you do, ____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
解析：A本题是考查不定代词的用法。句意为：只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。
（ ）5. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?—Yes, it’s _______.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
解析：B本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词可单独使用。21世纪教育网版权所有
（ ）6. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and???with???English.
A. I; our ??????? B. me; ourselves???? C. I; my??????? D. me; our
解析： D本题me作help的宾语，our作English的定语。
（ ）7. —When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—_____ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
解析： C本题是考查不定代词的区别，both指“两者都”，all指“全部”，either指“两者中的任何一个”，neither指“两者都不”。21·世纪*教育网
（ ）8. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts． —But________ of them is in fashion now．
A．all B．both C．neither D．none21·cn·jy·com
解析：D本题是考查不定代词的区别，all指“全部”，both指“两者都”， neither指“两者都不”，none指“三者以上不”，由句意可知“尽管裙子多，但是都不时尚了”。
（ ）9. Please give ______ English book to her.
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
解析：D考查代词的用法。根据句意“请把我的英语书给她”可知此处修饰English book应该使用形容词性的物主代词，故选D。
（ ）10. — Where is my notebook?
— I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____ took it away by mistake. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
解析：D somebody意为“某人”，句意为“可能有人拿错了”。
（ ）11. ______ are all college students, so we can help the old man solve the problem.
A. You, he and I B. He, you and I C. You, I and he D. I, he and you
解析：A本题是考查多个人称代词并列的时候排列顺序。单数排列顺序是第二人称代词在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。21教育网
（ ）12. Look at those red bags. ______ are all for _______.21*cnjy*com
A. They; they B. We; you C. They; us D. We; them
解析：C本题的考查代词的用法。第一个空用they的主格形式作主语，代替上文的those red bags;第二个空在介词for的后面用宾格形式作宾语。所以选择C。
（ ）13. Can you take these apples to ______? _______ are all in the box, too.
A. your; Yours B. him; Him C. yours; Her D. her; Yours
解析： D第一个空在介词to的后面用代词的宾格，第二个空用名词性物主代词作主语。所以选择D。
（ ）14. －Could I talk to you for ______ minutes, Mike? 【版权所有：21教育】
－Sorry, I have ______ time.
A. a few; little B. little; few C. few; little D. a little; a few
解析：A本题题意：“我能和你谈几分钟吗，麦克？”“对不起，我没有时间。”a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little修饰不可数名词，也表示否定。【出处：21教育名师】
（ ）15. －Who is singing in the classroom? －______ must be my sister. She likes singing.
A. It B. She C. This D. He
解析：A本题是考查代词的用法，在表示猜测的时候用代词it代替所问的人。
（ ）16. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _______ one.21教育名师原创作品
A. other B. others C. the others D. another
解析：D根据句子意思应选another，表示不定数目中的另一个，代替或修饰可数名词。B、C后面不接名词或代词。other表示其他的，接复数名词或前面加the。21cnjy.com
（ ）17. －Your English is very good. Who taught you? －Nobody. I taught ______.
A. me B. him C. himself D. myself
解析：D本题是考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择D。www.21-cn-jy.com
（ ）18. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a doctor.
A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
解析：B one…the other…特指“两个中的一个和另一个”。句意为“我有两个弟弟（或哥哥），一个是老师，另一个是医生。
（ ）19. There is _____ salt left, so you need to buy some this afternoon.
A a few B. few C. a little D. little
解析：D本题是考查不定代词的用法。修饰不可数名词用little，a little；修饰可数名词用few，a few；little和few表示否定含义，a little和a few表示肯定含义，从句意可知“没有多少盐了”是否定含义，而salt是不可数名词，所以选D。
（ ）20. — Do you know everyone from Class One?— Er…, I know some of ______.
A. they B. their C. theirs D. them【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
解析：D本题是考查人称代词，some of them指他们中的一些，them是宾格，作介词of的宾语。
2017年中考英语每日一题讲练测常考代词练习
( )1.I can't find my ticket.I think I must have lost ________.
A．it B．one C．this D．them
( )2.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right.But they're much better.
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
( )3.—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—________ is OK.I don't care too much.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
( )4.At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something21教育网
( )5.—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I'll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me.
A．all; both B．either; either C．either; neither D．either; both
( )6.In our school, ____ students like English, but __ of them can speak English smoothly.
a little; a few B．a few; few C．a few; little D．a little; few
( )7.—Is ________ here?—No.Kate is ill in hospital.21·世纪*教育网
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
( )8.When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.
A．that B．it C．this
( )9.—Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?—________！ He learned singing by himself.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
( )10.—What would you like to drink?
—I'm very thirsty.________ you can get.Just get it now.21·cn·jy·com
A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things2·1·c·n·j·y
( )11.—________ is your father?—A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home.
A．Where B．How C．What D．Which
( )12.—Wow! How beautiful! ________ flowers are these?2-1-c-n-j-y
—Today is Mother's Day.They are for ________， Mum.
A.Which; you B．Which; yours C．Whose; yours D．Whose; you
( )13.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't.
A．those B．that C．these D．them
( )14.________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Nothing
( )15.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
( )16.You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________？
A.something B．anything C.nothing D．everything
( )17.—Tom, supper is ready. —I don't want to eat________， Mum.I'm not feeling well.
A．everything B．nothing C.something D．anything
( )18.—________ is that man over there?—He's my uncle.21教育名师原创作品
A．What B．Who C．Whose
( )19.—Is this ________ ruler?—No.________ is over there.
A．her; Her B．her; Hers C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her
( )20.—________ are you going to buy for your father for Father's Day?—A T-shirt.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
( )21.Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.
A．either B．both C．other D．all
( )22.—Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee or a glass of milk?
—________.I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
( )23.—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just ________， please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
( )24.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ________.She enjoyed ________ at the Art Festival held in Beijing yesterday.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．me; herself B．mine; hers C．mine; herself D．me; hers
( )25.Our teacher was very happy because ________ failed the examination.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
( )26.Mr.Wu teaches ________ English.We all like ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．our; him B．us; him C．us; her D．our; her
( )27.There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
( )28.Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya.
A．it B．one C．that D．the one
( )29.—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit __ in a day.—Fantastic! I can't wait for it.
A．none B．both C．all D．either
( )30.—Do you know ________ this iPhone 5 belongs to?—Let me see.Oh, it's ________.
A．whose; her B．whose; hers C．who; her D．who; hers
( )31.—I'd like some more apple juice.—Sorry, there's ________ left.
A．nothing B．none C．few D．a few
( )32.Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.
A．myself B．himself C．herself
( )33.—Welcome to Dream Music Club.Can you play the violin or the piano?
—________.But I can play the guitar.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
( )34.The room is empty.I can't find ________ in it.21*cnjy*com
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
( )35.—Are these your cards?—No, ________ are over there.I like ________ very much.
A．my; them B．mine; they C．mine; them D．my; they【出处：21教育名师】
( )36.—Can you speak Chinese, Steve?
—Yes, only ________.I have been in China for only one month.21*cnjy*com
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )37.I found ________ not very easy ________ to ride a bike.
A．that; learn B．it; to learn C．that; to learn
( )38.I bought a smart phone (智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this? A．it B．this C．one D．that21cnjy.com
( )39.The answer is wrong.There are ________ mistakes.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．some B．no C．much
( )40.—Have you watched the TV report about MERS?【版权所有：21教育】
—Yes, it's ________ new dangerous disease (疾病)．
A．the other B．another C．others D．other
( )41.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper? —Yes, quite a lot.
A．anything interesting B．something interesting
C．interesting anything D．interesting something
( )42.Jane looked carefully at ________ in the mirror before going outside.
A．her B．him C．herself D．himself
( )43.—What's your QQ number?—________ is 355994127.
A．I B．He C．It D．She
( )44.—________ will you ask for help when you get into trouble?—My parents, I think.
A．Who B．What C．Where
( )45.—_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who
答案：
1—5 AABAD 6—10 BCBCA 10—15 CDABB 16—20 ADBBA www.21-cn-jy.com
21—25 ACACB 26—30 BBCBD31—35 ABCCC 36—40 DBCAB 41—45 ACCAA
