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2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第三周（2017.9.18-9.22）代词（一）
真枪实弹 再战中考 参考答案
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2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第三周（2017.9.18-9.22）代词（一）
真枪实弹 再战中考
1. 【2017山东东营】-- Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task
—_____ You have other things to do.
A. They B. Them C. Theirs D. Themselves
2. 【2017河南】His name is James, but he usually calls____ Jim .
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3.【2017湖北荆州】 —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen
—Wonderful! I like ____ very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4.【2017湖北十堰】Miss Zhang teachers __English .She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours.
5.【2017湖北随州】Thanks for inviting ____to your food festival .We really enjoyed
ourselves.
A.we B.they C.them D.us
6.【2017湖南张家界】﹣Who's that young man？
﹣Don't you know _____ ？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor．
A．him B．his C．her
7.【2017上海】The headmaster introduced___ to the German visitors before the
welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8.【2017四川成都】 Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for
___now.
A. it B. him C. them
9.【2017 湖北孝感】 Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat
_______again.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
10.【2017贵州同仁】Tom is ___best friend and I often help ___ with his English.
A.my; him B.I;he C.my; he D.mine;his 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.【2017重庆A卷】We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours 21世纪教育网版权所有
12.【2017重庆B卷】Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so
funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine 21cnjy.com
13.【2017江苏盐城】Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ___ 56-year-long career in
the film industry.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself21·世纪*教育网
14.【2017四川泸州】Mum, I’m old enough to wash ___own clothes. You can have
a rest after work.
A.my B.me C.mine D.myselfwww-2-1-cnjy-com
15.【2017 湖南邵阳】She is new here. I don’t know_____ name.
A.hers B. her C. she
16.【2017江苏南京】—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor
—I don’t know. They’re not ___ . Ask Max, please. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【版权所有：21教育】
17.【2017山东临沂】Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ____.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his21教育名师原创作品
18.【2017湖南怀化】—Excuse me,Is this ____ ruler
—No,It’s her ruler. ____ is in the pencil box. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.your; My B.yours;Mine C.your;Mine
19.【2017四川宜宾】—Is this your book？
—No．It's not ____ ．It's ____．
A．my； his B．mine； hers C．me； him
20.【2017山西】Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with
others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
21.【2017甘肃白银】Did you do the homework______？.
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 2·1·c·n·j·y
22.【2017湖北黄石】–Who will come to help us
–Nobody. We have to depend on_____. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our
23.【2017湖南长沙】—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand
—I’m afraid not.You know, you are supposed to depend on ____.
A.myself B.yourself C.themselves.
24.【2017湖南永州】Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．Yourselves
25.【2017江苏南京】Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ___ next
Sunday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves. 21教育网
26.【2017江苏苏州】Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save
______
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 21*cnjy*com
27.【2017内蒙古通辽】My parents are too old to look after ____, so they live with me.
A.himself B.themselves C.myself D.yourselves 【出处：21教育名师】
28.【2017青海西宁】Every morning the old people enjoy ___in the square , singing
and dancing.
A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves. 21*cnjy*com
29.【2017山东德州】 —Did you enjoy _______ in Chengdu last week
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
30.【2017山东滨州】—Do you know who taught ___ Russian
—Nobody.He learned it by ____.
A.his himself B.him him C.him;himself D.his him. 21·cn·jy·com
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代词（-）
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第三周（2017.9.18-9.22）
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Go
for
it!
课标说明
个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。
一般说来，代词是指代人和事物的词，主要替代名词及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子，以避免重复。代词的正确使用可以使句子简洁、明快，但如果使用不当也容易产生理解上的偏差。
人称代词、物主代词
反身代词、指示代词
疑问代词、相互代词
不定代词
代词是中考考查的主要内容之一。主要考查人称代词的格、两种物主代词的辨析及反身代词在在固定短语中的用法。不定代词也是高频考查点。预计2018年对代词的考查仍然以这些考点为主。
考点分布
01
考点内容
02
命题趋势
人称代词、物主代词和
反身代词的语境辨析
形容词物主代词和名词
性 物主代词的区别
复合不定代词辨析
数量不定代词的用法
03
考点解读
代词
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
考点详解
类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三 人称 单数 he, she, it him, her, it his, her, its his,hers, its himself, herself, itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
句子成分 格 示例
主语 主格 I can play the piano.
宾语 宾格 I hope you enjoy it.
表语 宾格 --- Who's at the door
--- It's me.
同位语 宾格 We, us three, will be able to finish the task.
人称代词的作用
考点详解
人称代词 说明 示例
we, you, they 都可泛指“人们”，有时不必按本意翻译 We never know the worth of water till the well will dry. 失去才知道珍惜
he, she 指代宠爱的动物或通人性的动物 Would you please look after my dog She needs good care.
she 指代国家、船只等 China will always do what she has promised to do.
she, he 在诗歌、寓言中，she 指代善良的动物；he指代凶猛的动物 The fierce tiger came at the monkey, but he missed her.
人称代词的用法
考点详解
人称代词的用法
考点详解
人称代词 说明 示例
用于as和than 之后 主格或宾格 He sings as well as I do/ me.
单独使用 常用宾格 --- I want to fly to Pairs on vacation. --- Me, too.
并列顺序 单数：you, he and I You, he and I are of the same age.
复数:we, you and they We, you and they are all Chinese.
男女两性：he and she He and she don’t agree with me.
承担责任：I/ me, we/ us 放在首位 It was I and John who made you angry.
it 的用法
作代词
作形式主语
作形式宾语
强调句型中
it作代词
考点详解
指上文提到的某样东西 I bought a dictionary yesterday and I like it.
指抽象事物 You've helped me a lot. I will never forget it.
指婴儿，尤其性别不详 What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy
指身份不明确的人 --- Who's knocking on the door
---It must be the postman.
指时间、日期 ---What day is today --- It's Tuesday.
指天气、环境 It's hot and sunny today.
指距离 It is 5 kilometers from here to the city.
it作形式主语
考点详解
不定式、动名词、从句或句子作主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把他们放在句末，而在句首使用it作形式主语。
替代动词不定式
It is important to learn English well.
替代that从句
It is clear that you are making mistakes.
替代动名词,主要用于下列结构：
It is no(not any) doing sth. 做......没有用
It is no (not any) doing sth. 做.....毫无用处
It is fun doing sth.做......有趣
it作形式主语
考点详解
句型 说明 示例
It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 形容词是修饰物的词，interesting It is impossible for you to finish it alone.
It is +adj. of sb. to do sth. 形容词是形式人的词kind, clever It is nice of you to help me.
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 It usually take him twenty minutes to get to school.
It is +过去分词+that... 动词：say, hope, think, report It is reported that they've invented a new machine.
it作形式宾语
考点详解
It作形式宾语常常代替不定式、动名词和that从句
将it 置于谓语动词之后，不定式、动名词和that从句放在最后
I find it interesting to learn paragliding.
主要适用动词：feel, find, keep, make等。
I thought it safe to stay here insteading of going out.
it用于强调句式
“It is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+句子的其它成分”这一强调句式可以对一个句子除谓语之外的其他所有成分如主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等进行强调。
物主代词
考点详解
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析
one's 替代形容词性物主代词的短语
名词性物主代词的作用
物主代词
考点详解
形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词的规律：
一变二不变，其余加s。
说明：一变指my 变为mine,
二不变指his 和its不变，
其余加s，指剩余的五个形容词性物主代词
加s变为名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词
考点详解
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征，在句子中作定语，
后接名词
This is my ruler and that one is yours.
用one's 替代形容词性物主代词的短语
do one's homework do/ try one's best keep one's word
make one's way lose one's way make up one's mind
to one's surprise make one's bed take one's time
名词性物主代词
考点详解
作用 示例
作主语 This isn't my pen. Mine is new.
作表语 Are these books yours
作宾语 Is her eating habits the same as yours
与of 连用作定语 Bob is a friend of mine.
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
作用 位置 示例
作宾语 动词或介词后 She is teaching herself English.
作表语 系动词后 I'm not feeling myself today.
作同位语 主语或宾语后 Mary herself worked out the problem.
反身代词的作用
考点详解
反身代词用法口诀
反身代词要会用，宾表同位记心中。
主定反身行不通，固定搭配勿乱动。
反身代词的搭配
考点详解
和介词for, of, by, in搭配
to oneself 独自拥有 for oneself 亲自 by oneself 独自
和某些动词搭配
dress oneself 自己穿衣 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃
lose oneself 迷路 make oneself at home 别拘束
say to oneself 心里想 teach oneself 自学 introduce oneself 自我介绍
hurt oneself 伤到自己 cut oneself 切伤自己 look after oneself 照顾自己
指示代词
考点详解
指示代词是一种只指出某人或某物，但并未说明某人或某物名称的词。
单数 复数
this这个 these这些
that那个 those那些
指示代词的用法
考点详解
this/ these 指时间或空间上较近的人或物 This is my pen.
that/ those指时间或空间上较远的人或物 Those are trees.
this 指下文将要提到的事物 Please remember this: no pains, no gains.
that指前面刚刚提到的事物 That was why he didn't go to school.
电话用语中，this指“我”，that用来指“你” ---Who's that --- This is Betty.
比较句式 that指代单数名词或不可数名词 The weather here is colder than that there.
These buildings are newer than those.
those 指代复数名词 the one 也可以指代单数名词 主要有each other和one another
Children can influnce each ohter/one another very much.
在句中只能作动词和介词的宾语，不能作主语
People should love one another.
所有格形式分别为each other's 和one another's
The students borrowed each other's notes.
考点详解
相互代词
考点详解
疑问代词
疑问代词 汉义 用法 示例
who, whom 谁 who可以指代单数或复数,主要做主语、宾语和表语。whom只能作宾语。 Who/ Whom did you meet there
Who is the boy in black
whose 谁的 可以置于名词前作定语，也可单独使用。作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 Whose handwriting is better
Whose are these books
which 哪一个 可指人或物，可指可数名词的单数或复数，也可指不可数名词。作主语、宾语、定语。 Which do you like better, tea or water
what 什么 可 单独使用，也可放在名词前，可以修饰或指代单数或复数，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 What would you like
考点详解
what 的习惯用法
结构 用法 示例
What be+主语？ What do/does+主语+do 询问职业 What's your cousin
=What does your cousin do
What be +主语+like 询问品行或天气 What is your new teacher
What was the weather like yesterday
What do/ does+主语+look like 询问外貌、长相 I don't know your sister. What does she look like
What...for / What for 询问原因或目的 What did you dress up in red for today
考点详解
what 的习惯用法
结构 用法 示例
What...if 表示“要是......会怎样” What if you had one million dollars
What do you mean by... 表示愤怒或不满等情绪 What do you mean by shouting at me loudly
What/ How about... 征求意见或提出建议 It's hot now. What about going swimming
What age/height/size +be... 询问人或物的物理性质 =How old/big... What age are you
=How old are you
what/ which:what常常指“哪一类”，没有一定范围的限制；而which指在一定范围内的特指的人或物。
Which color do you like best, red, green or brown
what/ who:what常用来询问物，who询问人的身份。
What is in the box over there
用于人时，有范围用which, 没有范围用which; 用于物时，没有范围用what, 有范围用which.
Who are in the concert hall
考点详解
疑问代词辨析
代词突破
在解答人称代词相关题目时，首先分析上下文，弄清代词所指代的对象是人还是物，然后根据句中的位置判断：动词之前用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。
Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught ____ English for three years.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【解析】句意: 美国的史密斯小姐已经交了我们三年英语了。taught 后用人称代词的宾格，作宾语，所以选B。
方法一 明确指代法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别的关键，是看设空处后面是不是紧跟名词，如果有，就用形容词性物主代词，如果没有，则用名词性物主代词。
--- Is this ____ computer
--- Yes, it's ____. My mother bought it for me.
A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine
【解析】 句意：--- 这是你的电脑吗？---是的，它是我的。我妈妈买给我的。第一个空后有名词computer,所以用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。选C。
代词突破
方法二 关键词法
身临其境体验中考
1. 【2017安徽】
My father is a worker. ____is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
2.【2017福建】
— Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September.
—Great! I am so proud of_____.
A.she B. her C. hers
3.【2017云南曲靖】Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of ___ sad beauty appears in my mind.
A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself
4. 【2017广西贵港】Some children in the villages must look after ___ because their parents work in the cities. A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves.
身临其境体验中考
5.【2017云南昆明】
一 Excuse me, what’s your name
一___name is Betty. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
6.【2017河北】---Is this Kate’s bicycle
---No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.his B. hers C. mine D. yours
身临其境体验中考
7.【2017辽宁营口】—Is this ____jacket
—No, it isn't ____ bag. Maybe it’s Mike’s.
A.you; hers B.your;mine C.hers;your D.your;my
8.【2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
—I found a book in my room. Whose is it
—Oh, it is ___. Thank you.
A.me B.my C.mine
身临其境体验中考
9.【2017甘肃兰州】I asked ___ to do ___ schoolwork by ____. A.him; his;himself B.her; her; itself C.her; his; myself D.him;her;herself
10.【2017新疆阜康】Tom doesn’t feel sure of________ in his new school. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
身临其境体验中考
1-5 ABBDA 6-10 BDCAD
参考答案
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