课题：初三英语专项复习-------代词
Step1. Show learning aims:
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用.
2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 .
3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 .
4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用.
Step2. Show the form
I．人称代词
人称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
Step3. Exx.
1.____ is our English teacher, we all like____ (he).
2.Could _____ (you) please lend _____(I) your bike?
3.______(we) were sleeping just now, None of ____(we) heard the sound.
Step4.Show the form
II.物主代词
人称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形物代
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名物代
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
Step5 Exx.
1.______(they) school is bigger than______ ( we )
2. The two little children are crying,_____ can’t find ______ mother (they)
3. –Is the novel “Journey to the West”_____ (you) book?
--No, it’s Helen’s. I left ______( I ) at home
4.—Is that _____dog? ----No.____ is white.A. his; His B. her; His C. he, His D. her; her
Step 6 Fill in the form
III．反身代词
分类 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词有以下常见搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn sth. by oneself, look after (take care of) oneself, dress oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
Exx.( Translate these two sentences.)
1.它足够大可以照顾自己了。(2)
2.我自学英语。（2）
Step 7. Make the form then fill it
人称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形物代
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名物代
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
Step 8.Exercises.
1.My pen is broken. May I use______ A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats?---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere. A。she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he
10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; our C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
11. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you
12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
13.Could you help___with___English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
15. Mary, please show____ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me
Step 9.Show this form
IV.指示代词
单数
复数
用法
this
these
近指
that
those
远指
1.it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
②?one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.或者代替不可数名词。
(1)?I have many books. Which ______do you like?
(2)?The book is mine. _______ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_____ in Hainan.
( population/food/weather)
2.it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.
②不知姓名或是谁时。
Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
③作形式宾语或形式主语时
It’s easy to climb the hill.
I found it interesting to learn English.
Step10. Try to use this knowledge.
V. 不定代词
只修饰可数名词
只修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词、不可数名词
Many, A number of
The number of
much
A lot of = lots of
Plenty of
Few. A few
Little, a little
Some, any
1. many, much的区别
①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work. ( many, much)
②________ are reading books. ( many, much)
2. a number of , the number of的区别
a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①_____________ the students in our class is 54.
②_____________students are planting trees.
3. few, a few, little, a little的区别
①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.
②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here
③--Can you speak Japanese? --Yes ,but only _____
④Look! There’s ______sheep in the field
4. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.
②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。
any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”
①Would you like some tea?
②May I ask you some questions?
③You can borrow any of the three books.
5. 几个特殊而重要的不定代词:
All 表示三者或三者以上“都”; none表示三者或三者以上 “都不”
both表示两者 “都” neither表示两者 “都不 ”
either表示两者中的任何一个都可以。
Step11.Exx:
1.----When shall we go to the museum, Saturday or Sunday?
----____ is OK,I’m free these two days.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
2.—Which would you like ,tea or coffee?
----____ ,I’d like milk. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. Both
3.I tried several jackets on , but ___ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
4. These story books for children are awfully written. They are ____ interesting____ exciting.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only ; but also
5.Both my parents and I have seen the movie.( 否定 )
Step12. Show this form and try to understand.
VI.复合不定代词
指人
肯定句
Someone; Somebody; everyone ;everybody
否定或疑问句
Anyone ;anybody
通用
Everyone ;everybody; nobody ;no one
指物
肯定句
someone
否定或疑问句
Anything
通用
Everything ; nothing
1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)
2)I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything)
3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK. ( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
Step13.Make the form
VII.疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词
主格
宾格
所有格
指人
Who
whom
whose
指物
what
whose
指人或物
which
whose
Exercises:.
1:Do you know the man ______wears glasses? A. whom B. which C. who D. when
2: I love the town _____we visited last week. A. where B. that C. in which D. Who
3:This car is Li Ming’s .(划线提问 )
4.My father is a worker.(划线提问 )
课件24张PPT。九年级英语语法专项复习—— 代 词By Liu jiameiLearning aims:
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用.
2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 .
3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 .
4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用.I.人称代词I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
Exx.
1.____ is our English teacher, we all like____ (he).
2.Could _____ (you) please lend _____(I) your bike?
3.______(we) were sleeping just now, None of ____(we) heard the sound.He
him
youme
We
us
II.物主 代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
Exx.
1.______(they) school is bigger than______ ( we )
2. The two little children are crying,_____ can’t find ______ mother (they)
3. –Is the novel “Journey to the West”_____ (you) book?
--No, it’s Helen’s. I left ______( I ) at home
4.—Is that _____dog? ----No.____ is white.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he, His D. her; herTheirourstheytheiryourmineAIII. 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn sth. by oneself, look after (take care of) oneself, dress oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…
Exx.( Translate these two sentences.)
1.它足够大可以照顾自己了。(2)
2.我自学英语。（2）
He is old enough to look after himself.He is so old that he can look after himselfI learn English by myself.I teach myself English.人称分类 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数 单数复数I
memymine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
yours
your
you
you
he
she
it
they
them
him
her
it
his
her
its
theirhis
himself
hers
herself
itself
them
selvesits
theirs
1.My pen is broken. May I use______?
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats?
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really
can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, hisExercisesBABBA
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he
10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____. A. their; our B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our AABCC11. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you
C. he and I D. I and you
12. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
13.Could you help___with___English?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
14.We can’t leave my grandparents by____.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
15. Mary, please show____ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D, meExercisesCBCCDIV.指示代词
1.it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
②?one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.或者代替不可数名词。(1)?I have many books. Which ______do you like?
(2)?The book is mine. _______ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_____ in Hainan.
( population/food/weather)2.it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.
②不知姓名或是谁时。
Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
③作形式宾语或形式主语时
It’s easy to climb the hill.
I found it interesting to learn English.
oneIt
thatV.不定代词
1. many, much的区别
①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work.
( many, much)
②________ are reading books. ( many, much)
muchMany2. a number of , the number of的区别
a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
①_____________ the students in our class is 54.
②_____________students are planting trees.
3. few, a few, little, a little的区别
①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up.
②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here
③--Can you speak Japanese?
--Yes ,but only _____
④Look! There’s ______sheep in the field.The number ofA number offewa littlea littlea little4. some, any 的区别
some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.
②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.
提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”
①Would you like some tea?
②May I ask you some questions?
③You can borrow any of the three books.someanyanysome 5. 几个特殊而重要的不定代词:
All 表示三者或三者以上“都”;
none表示三者或三者以上 “都不”
both表示两者 “都”
neither表示两者 “都不 ”
either表示两者中的任何一个都可以。
Exx:
1.----When shall we go to the museum, Saturday or Sunday?
----____ is OK,I’m free these two days.
A.Both B. All C. Either D.Neither
2.—Which would you like ,tea or coffee?
----____ ,I’d like milk.
A.Either B. Neither C.Each D. Both
3.I tried several jackets on , but ___ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
4. These story books for children are awfully written. They are ____ interesting____ exciting.
A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only ; but also
5.Both my parents and I have seen the movie.( 否定 )
CBCBNeither my parents nor I has seen the movie6. 复合不定代词 1)I have ________ important to tell you.
( something, anything)
2)I don’t know_________ else about it.
( something, anything)
3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.
( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
ExercisessomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothingVI、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词 1:Do you know the man ______wears glasses?
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
2: I love the town _____ we visited last week.
A. where B. that C. in which D. Who
3:This car is Li Ming’s .(划线提问 )
4.My father is a worker.(划线提问 )
Whose is this car?Whose car is this?CBWhat does your father do?What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?Good-bye!Thank You for Your Attending!
