2018中考冀教版英语练（4）语篇+语法【数词】训练及答案

2018中考冀教版英语练（4）语篇+语法【数词】训练及答案
Part—A阅读理解
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say “No, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks, I’ll take some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.21*cnjy*com
1. From the passage, we know that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.
A. eager to give all they have B. polite
C. impolite D. cold
2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.
A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy
3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enough B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that others will laugh at him D. he thinks it’s polite to do that
4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. go and take it himself B. refuse the hosts offer
C. ask for it directly D. ask another to fetch it for him
5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Means ________.
A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do2·1·c·n·j·y
B. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do21教育名师原创作品
C. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives do
D. Romans can be example for you
【参考答案】1－5 、BBDCC
Part—B完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to __1__ in next five years.
The plan promises higher pay, better education and __2__ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese people’s __3__ will change a lot.
__4__ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will __5__ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. __6__ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water__7__dirty well water.
As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the __8__. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university __9__ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. It’s made in__10__.
（广东省深圳市中考试题）
(?? ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have
(?? ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
(?? ) 3. A. life?? B. house C. clothes D. food
(?? ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for
(?? ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry
(?? ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad
(?? ) 7. A. in front of B. because of? C. instead of D. tired
(?? ) 8. A. North Pole? B. moon? C. earth D. sun
(?? ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by
(?? ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France
答案详解：
1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。
2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。
3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。
4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于……” 根据题意B项是正确答案。
5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。
6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。
7. C解析：A项意为“在……前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。【版权所有：21教育】
8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。
9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。
10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。???
【小结】?该题主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
Part—C短文首字母
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡为72－81的相应位置上。
Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of
r 72 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 73 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 74 I knew it would make my parents happy!”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 75 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 76 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.” 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 77 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 78 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 79 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 80 for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 81 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?21·cn·jy·com
【参考答案】
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
72.receiving
73. bought
74. because
75.for
76.guilty
77. however
78. just
79. someone/somebody
80. gift
81.even
语法项目练习：数词
( C )1.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)—How do you keep fit?
—I live on ____ floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.21cnjy.com
A．twelve　　　　　　　B．the twelve
C．the twelfth D．twelfth
( B )2.(2017呼和浩特中考)—How old is your daughter?
—____．We had a special party for her ____ birthday yesterday.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Nine；nine B．Nine；ninth
C．Ninth；ninth D．Ninth；nine
( A )3.(2017石家庄二模)Every year，____ people visit Beijing during holidays.
A． thousands of B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousand
( B )4.(2017唐山路北二模)____ of the students in our class ____ from the country.21教育网
A．Three fifth；is B．Three fifths；are
C．Third fives；are D．Three five；is
( A )5.(郴州中考)The workers will complete the new bridge in ____．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．two and a half months
B．two months and half
C．two and a half month
D．two month and a half
( A )6.(滨州中考)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful.____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；is
C．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are
( A )7.(2017阜康、米泉中考)—Jack，____ of the oranges ____ gone bad.www.21-cn-jy.com
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one fifth；have B．one fifth；has
C．one fifths；have D．first five；has
( C )8.(永州中考改编)Mount Tai is so famous that ____ people visit it every day.
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of
C．hundreds of D．seven hundred of
( C )9.(乌鲁木齐中考)____Kobe's fans watched his final match and ____ of them are men.
A．Million of；three fourths
B．Three million；third four
C．Millions of；three fourths
D．Three million；third fours
( A )10.(连云港中考)—Yan Jiashuo，a ____ girl，has won the prize of International Master Memory.
—Wow，she's great，isn't she?
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
( C )11.(哈尔滨中考)Xi Jinping，our ____ president，paid a visit to Harbin last month.How encouraging!
A．63 years old B．63 years' old
C．63-year-old D．63 year old
( C )12.(石家庄长安中考模拟)—Good news！Bill won a medal in the long jump just now.
—Well done！That's his ____ one at our school sports meeting.
A．three B．the 3rd
C．third D．the three
( B)13.(石家庄42中模拟)Tony's mother is in her ____．She still looks really young.
A．forty B．forties
C．fortieth D．fourteenth
( A )14.(福州中考)—Where were you born，Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ____ people.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundreds of D．hundred of
15．(临沂中考)Brush your teeth at least __twice__(two) a day：in the morning and before bedtime.
16．(兰州中考)His office is on the __ninth__(nine) floor of the tall building.www-2-1-cnjy-com
17．(大连中考改编)During the __twentieth__(twenty) century，English became a world language.
18．(唐山丰润一模)Thanksgiving Day is on the __fourth__(four) Thursday in November.
19．(2018原创)Little Tom felt very lucky to become the __ninetieth__(ninety) student of the teacher.
20．(2018原创)To keep healthy，you'd better drink milk __once__(one) a day.21·世纪*教育网
21．(2018原创)We all know that Lesson Fifteen means the __fifteenth__(fifteen) lesson.
22．(2018预测)It's my __first__(one) time to come to Tangshan and I'm so excited.21世纪教育网版权所有
23．(2018预测)This is my __third__(three) picture.The first one was drawn in 2001 and the second one was drawn in 2012.21*cnjy*com
24．(上海中考)Could you pass me the __seventh__(seven) dictionary from the right on the shelf?
25．(白银中考)The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her __sixth__(six) birthday.