课件11张PPT。Unit2 Where’s the post office?一、词汇:表示方位的介词。
二、there be结构
三、where引导的特殊疑问句一、单词library图书馆 restaurant饭店 bank银行 supermarket超市 street街道 park公园 center中央 bridge桥 mail邮件 behind在…之后 turn转弯 down向下,沿着 market市场 quiet宁静的 house房子 enjoy欣赏 beginning开始 visit参观 fun愉快 hungry饥饿的 way路 airport飞机场 hope希望二、重点短语post office邮局 pay phone投币式公用电话 take a walk散步 have fun玩得开心 take a taxi乘出租车 arrive in/at到达 go straight(down)/along一直走
表示方位的介词短语:
across from在…对面 next to紧挨着 in front of在…前面 between…and在…中间 behind在…后面 on在…上面 turn right/left向右/左转 on the right/left在右/左边
in the neighborhood在附近 at the beginning of在…的开始三、日常用语问路常用方式:
Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
Where’s the bank?
Could you tell me the way to the bank?
How can I get to the bank?
指路常用方式:
It’s over there.It’s on Fifth Avenue.
Go/Walk along this street.
Please turn left at the first crossing.
It’s a little far from here.You can take a bus.四、语法1、(1)There be句型也叫“存在句”,表示“某地有某物”“某处存着某种情况”,主谓一致,采用就近原则。
如:There is some water in the glass.
There is a girl and five boys in the classroom.
There are five boys and a girl in the classroom.
(2)have也有“有”的意思,但它表示所属关系,可指有生命的人或动物拥有什么,也可指无生命的事物拥有什么,这与there be句型不同。
如:I have two brothers. A cat has four legs.
(3)There be句型的一般疑问句形式是将be提到句首,句尾变问号。肯定回答Yes,there is/are.否定回答No,there isn’t/aren’t.
如:Is there a bank in the street?
No,there isn’t.
2.across与cross
(1)across横过,在对面(一定范围内从一侧到另一侧,所表示的动作在表面进行,含义与on有关)
如:Go across the street,and you’ll see the tall building.
(2)cross穿过
如:She is crossing the street.
补充: (1)through穿过,侧重于动作在某一物体的内部空间里进行,含义与in有关。
如:They can walk through the forest without any difficulty.
(2)over侧重于越过某一高大物体,具有动态之意。
如:The boy often climbs over the wall.3.in front of,in the front of与at the head of(1)in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
如:There is a tree in front of the house.
(2)in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
(3)at the head of特指在一列队伍的排头位置。
如:I am standing at the head of the queue.Exercises in class
1. A: Excuse me. Which is the____ to East Park, please?
B: Let me see. Er, walk _______ this road and ____ right. Go ____ until you _____ the end. You’ll ___ the park in front of you.
wayalong/downturnonreach find 2. A: Excuse me. Can you tell me ____ to the post office, please?
B: Sure. Go ____ this street and ____ right. Then you’ll see a tall building. That’s the _____ ____, and it s between the zoo ____ the fruit shop. You can’t _____ it.
A: Is it ____ from here?
B: No, it s quite near. It’ll only ____ you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome. howalongturnpost officeandmissfartake3. Rewrite the sentences as required.
(1)Walk along this road. (1 - 5 同义句)
______ ______ this road.
(2)Take the fifth turning on the left.
_______ left _______ the fifth turning.
(3) I can get to the zoo by bus.
I can ______ a bus ____ the zoo.
(4) My father is going to Beijing by air tomorrow.
My father _______ _______ to Beijing tomorrow.Go alongTurnattaketowill flyGo down
(5) She needn’t clean the room every day.
She _______ _____ to clean the room every day.
(6)The park is about 6 kilometres away.
______ ______ is the park?
(7)You will take a No.6 bus. (同上)
______ ______ shall I ______?
(8) Mr. zhang needs some help. (改一般疑问句)
______ Mr. zhang ______ ______ help?
doesn't haveHow farWhich bus take Doesneed any