Unit 1 What's the matter? 能力检测题一（含答案）

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新目标八年级英语下册Unit1能力检测题一
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
（ ）1．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
（ ）2．When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies
（ ）3．Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.
A. kept on B. gave up C. cut off D. got out of
（ ）4．______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for
（ ）5．—What's the matter —I have a sore back.I can't ______.
A. hear you B. see you C. sleep well D. smell well
（ ）6．If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
（ ）7．I have a sore ______.I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.
A. foot B. back C. throat D. neck
（ ）8．He gave us______advice on how to finish the work on time.
A. a B. an C. any D. some
（ ）9．—Don't ______ hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
（ ）10．You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. such that D. so that
（ ）11．There are ______ apples in the bag.You can eat them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
（ ）12．My sister is always strict with ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（ ）13．—______ —I have a toothache.
A. What's wrong with you B. What's the matter with you C. What's your trouble D. A，B and C
（ ）14．My sister plays music too loud.I think she ______ turn it down.
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. mustn't
（ ）15．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
（ ）16．When I went past the bank，I saw an old woman ______ on the side of the street.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies
（ ）17．Although it was dark，the workers ______ working.
A. kept on B. gave up C. cut off D. got out of
（ ）18．______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks to D. Thank for
（ ）19．—What's the matter —I have a sore back.I can't ______.
A. hear you B. see you C. sleep well D. smell well
（ ）20．If you watch ______TV，you'll be ______tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；too much C. much too；much too D. too much；much too
（ ）21．I have a sore ______.I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.
A. foot B. back C. throat D. neck
（ ）22．He gave us______advice on how to finish the work on time.
A. a B. an C. any D. some
（ ）23．—Don't ______ hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
（ ）24．You'd better take the map with you ______ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. such that D. so that
（ ）25．There are ______ apples in the bag.You can eat them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视)．As more children have got eyesight ___26___，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children ___27___ and sit.But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one's feet.Here are three__28____ to save eyes.
First，don't tie your shoes too closely.Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and ___29___ or walking without shoes or socks at home.While you are traveling，try to __30____ cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环)．
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good ___31___ one's eyesight.It can improve eyesight.Studies show that __32____ of the ballet(芭蕾) performers' eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) ___33___ good for one's eyesight.When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited.It may also __34____ one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one's ___35___．Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way.It can keep one's eyes healthy.
（ ）26．A. trouble B. break C. sick D. life
（ ）27．A. play B. move C. speak D. read
（ ）28．A. messages B. roads C. ways D. ideas
（ ）29．A. clothes B. socks C. shirts D. trousers
（ ）30．A. put B. in C. dress D. wear
（ ）31．A. in B. to C. for D. at
（ ）32．A. all B. most C. none D. few
（ ）33．A. are B. is C. does D. do
（ ）34．A. making B. make C. like D. find
（ ）35．A. hair B. ears C. hand D. foot
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good in summer.If your skin is clean and healthy，it makes you feel better about yourself.How do you get great skin？Here are some advice.
How to wash your skin
1.Wash your body all over once a day.Use mild soap(温和洁肤皂) and warm water to wash your body.
2.Wet your skin firstly to help the soap slide(滑动) more easily across your skin and stop you from using too much.
3.Wash your face by using facecloth(脸巾) and soap or cleaning cream(洁面乳)，and then wash with cool water.Twice a day is enough，as too much cleaning can harm your skin.
How to protect(保护) your skin against the sun
1.If you are going to be outside，especially(尤其) in the sun，you should put on sun cream in summer.Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside.
2.Wear a hat to protect your face.A wide hat is the best，as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
3.Stay in the shade wherever(无论哪儿) you can.
What else should you do
1.Proper(适当的) exercise is good for your skin.
2.Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.
3.Eat healthily so that your skin can get what it needs to do its job.
（ ）36．You can use ______ water to wash your body.
A. cool B. freezing C. hot D. warm
（ ）37．The underlined word “harm” probably means “______” in the passage.
A. 修磨 B. 润滑 C. 伤害 D. 祛除
（ ）38．You'd better wash your face ______a day.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（ ）39．We can't ______ to protect our skin in our daily(日常的) life.
A. drink a lot of water B. do exercise C. have some junk food D. wear a hat while going outside
（ ）40．Which may be the best title for the passage
A. Protecting Your Skin B. How to Keep Healthy C. How to Wash Your Skin D. Use Sun Cream to Protect Your Skin
B
It's important for us to keep healthy.But in fact，many people have health problems.Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.
As we grow older，we experience many life changes，such as job changes，children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes.How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy. These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health.First，we must keep away from smoking and drinking.Second，we should do exercise every day.We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car.Third，we shouldn't eat too much fast food.We can eat more fruit and vegetables.Many studies show that people always feel better when they're with friends than when they're alone.So be sure to make some friends.Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn't change just because we have a few more white hairs.
（ ）41．The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.
A. what we like B. what we experience C. how we go to school D. how we look
（ ）42．From the second paragraph，we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.
A. life changes B. health problems C. food problems D. exercise problems
（ ）43．The writer tells us______are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.
A. eating more fruit and doing exercise B. stopping smoking and drinking
C. exercise and good eating habits D. A，B and C
（ ）44．If we want to feel better，we can______.
A. see doctors often B. exercise more and drink less C. keep our life full D. make more friends
（ ）45．The passage mainly tells us______.
A. how to keep physical and emotional health B. three ways to stay thin
C. how to feel well D. staying healthy is very important
C
It’s Tuesday today. After four classes in the morning, it’s time for lunch. "Boys and girls, do you want to go to the City Book Store with me this afternoon " Miss Cheng asks. All the students in our class are very happy, because we don’t have to have three afternoon classes as usual (像往常一样). So we answer, "Yes!" "Well, come to the classroom after lunch," Miss Cheng says. At about 1:30 pm, we take a bus to the City Book Store. We get to the store at 2:00 pm. In the City Book Store are lots of books, but I can’t read (读) all of them. I only read two books about my favorite subject, history. The books in the store are nice, but they are expensive. I can’t afford them. After two hours, we go to the front door (前门) of the book store. With Miss Cheng’s help, some of the students buy some books at a special discount (折扣). Then we take a bus to our school.
( )46. How many classes does Tom usually have on Tuesdays
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )47. Why doesn’t Tom buy books from the book store
A. He doesn’t like reading. B. The books in the store are very boring.
C. He can’t afford books in the store. D. The books in the store are not about his favorite subject.
( )48. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of "expensive"
A. 昂贵的 B. 破旧的 C. 无聊的 D. 难懂的
( )49. What do we know from the passage
A. Tom doesn’t like any subject. B. Tom’s class takes a bus to the City Book Store.
C. Miss Cheng buys some books at a special discount.
D. It takes the students about one hour to get to the store from the school.
( )50. What can be the title for the passage (文章的标题)
A. A Good Book Store B. A Nice Teacher C. Going to a Book Store D. Buying Books at a Special Discount
A．I’m feeling even worse． B．No．I didn’t feel like eating anything． C．This morning I had a pain in my head． D．Really？But I don’t feel any better now． E．OK．Thank you！
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A：What’s the matter？
B：__51．_
A：How are you feeling now？
B：__52．_
A：Let me take your temperature(体温)．You have a cold．Nothing serious．
B：__53．_
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：__54．_
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．
B：__55．_
五、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
56．—What’s the m________with her？
—She has a cold．
57．There are many p________waiting for the bus．
58．He realized that he got into t________．
59．To his mother’s s________，he has made great progress in his study．
60．K________are used for cutting．
61．Parents should often tell the kids the i________of learning English．
62．He made a d________to go to China for vacation during the summer holiday．
63．After his father’s d________，his life became much more difficult．
64．Doctors and n________work in the hospital．
65．—Who taught her English？
—No one did．She taught h________English．
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
66．There are two ________(knife) on the table.
67．Mrs.Read got ________(sunburn)．She should keep herself away from the sun.
68．Did you make a ________(decide) to go to London
69．The red light ________(mean) “stop”．
70．In the end you will pay attention to the ________(important) of study.
71．There are two ________(knife) on the table.
72．Mrs.Read got ________(sunburn)．She should keep herself away from the sun.
73．Did you make a ________(decide) to go to London
74．The red light ________(mean) “stop”．
75．In the end you will pay attention to the ________(important) of study.
七、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）
76．He has a fever.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
77．It started two days ago. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
78．He should go to the doctor. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
79．The woman should take some medicine.(变成否定句)
_______________________________________
80．He has a nosebleed .(变成一般疑问句)
______________________________________
八、根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整（每小题1分，共10分）
It was a very cold morning. Some children were 81． on the ice. It was snowing 82． but they enjoyed themselves there. Mike, the tallest boy, skated 83． and he didn’t see that there was a hole 84． the ice. He85． into the water. The other children called out loudly for 86．. Just at the moment a young worker 87． by and heard them. He put his bike by the side of the river 88． ran to them. When he pulled Mike out of the 89．, he was all wet. Then he sent Mike to a hospital. 90． that the young man hurried to work.
九、书面表达（共10分）
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up
要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
新目标八年级英语下册Unit1能力检测题一参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1-5 ACACC 6-10 DCDBD 11-15 BDDAA 16-20 CACCD 21-25 CDBDB
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26-30 ADCBD 31-35 CBBBB
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
36-40 DCBCA 41-45 BADDA 46-50 DCABC
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
51-55 CADBE
五、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
56．matter57．passengers58．trouble59．surprise60．Knives
61．importance62．decision63．death64．nurses65．herself
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
66．knives67．sunburned/sunburnt 68．decision69．means 70．importance
七、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）
71．What’s the matter/wrong with him /What’s his trouble？72．When did it start
73．What should he do 74．The woman shouldn’t take any medicine.75． Does he have a nosebleed
八、根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整（每小题1分，共10分）
76．Skating77．hard 78．Fast79．on 80．fell 81．help 82．passed83．and 89．Water85．After
九、书面表达（共10分）
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second，we must have the right kinds of foods.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally，we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.
If we don't feel well，we should go to see the doctor at once.
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