Unit 1 What's the matter? 能力检测题二（含答案）

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新目标八年级英语下册Unit1能力检测题二
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
( )1．Where will you ____________
A. get out B. get off C. get out of D. get of
( )2．Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.
A. walking;taking B. walk; take C. walking;take D. walk;taking
( )3．Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
( )4．__________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A. In B. On C. To D. At
( )5．Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.
A. surf B. surfing C .to surf D.surfs
( )6．Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying
( )7．You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
( )8．—What was the matter with you —______________.
A. I passed my math exam B. I found my library book C. I broke my bike D. He lost his dictionary
( )9．We think that everyone _______ use public transportation.
A. must B. should C. could D. might
( )10．I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A. in B. after C. later D. for
( )11．I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( )12．Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
( )13．He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
( )14．—Did you catch your plane —Yes. We got there just .
A. on time B. at times C. in time D. in the time
( )15．We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
( )16．You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
( )17．--I hurt myself yesterday at home, --
A. Sorry to heart it. B. Is that so C. Sounds like fun. D. That's all right.
( )18．There is with Helen,and she will be all right soon.
A. something serious B. nothing serious C. serious something D. serious nothing
( )19．--Frank has a . --Did he eat anything unhealthy
A. toothache B. headache C. fever D. stomachache
( )20．--What's your ,Julia --I have got a bad cold. What should I do
A. age B. address C. trouble D. hobby
( )21．To surprise, he sold his house at such a low price.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
( )22．Aron took some water,but he it five days later.
A. looked for B. got into C. gave up D. ran out of
( )23．I think she should keep on the piano at school.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
( )24．--Did you catch the early train --Yes. We got there just .
A. at a time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
( )25．There's rain on the street,so he has to drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n）__26____ that could make some people ill. We should __27___ it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever __28____ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___29___ place to stay.If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __30___ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤） if you feel __31____:
Tell your parents. They will call the ___32___ to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other __33____ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __34____.Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling _35_____ they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
( )26．A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
( )27．A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
( )28．A. for B. on C. about D. with
( )29．A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )30．A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
( )31．A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
( )32．A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
( )33．A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
( )34．A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
( )35．A. so B. or C. although D. but
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
( )36．This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. medical magazine
( )37．What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects
A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
( )38．What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future. D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
( )39．The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”.
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
( )40．The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages of deep sleep
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )41．Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time
( )42．Doctors tell us _____________.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much
( )43．The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康
( )44．The third paragraph shows_____________ .
A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems
( )45．The writer mainly tells us ___________.
how to run B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.
Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
"You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first. "Which exercise " "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
( )46．Mr. Jenkins was
A. a businessman B. a cook C. an officer D. a doctor
( )47．The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was
helpful to their business B. always ready to help others
C. friendly to the shopkeepers D. cooking the delicious food
( )48．What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'
A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He hardly went upstairs. C. He felt tired. D. All above are right.
( )49．When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to .
A. do more housework B. do some exercise C. stop eating much fat and sugar D. take some medicine
( )50．Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
D
In the doctor's waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. Bob,a school boy,was in the room,too. They all looked sad but Bob didn't. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. At that moment the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob got up and ran into the doctor's room. "What's the matter with you " said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed. "Now let me listen to your heart. " Bob wanted to sit up,but the doctor stopped him. After a moment,the doctor said,"Well,boy,you don't have a fever. There is nothing wrong with you. " "I know there isn't," said Bob. "I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. He has a fever.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )51．Many men and women were sitting and waiting in the doctor's waiting room.
( )52．Bob was not sad and he was reading an interesting storybook.
( )53．The doctor said something was wrong with Bob's heart.
( )54．The doctor told Bob that he had a fever.
( )55．Bob came here to get a bottle of medicine for his father.
A．I’m feeling even worse． B．No．I didn’t feel like eating anything． C．This morning I had a pain in my head． D．Really？But I don’t feel any better now． E．OK．Thank you！
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A：What’s the matter？
B：__56．_
A：How are you feeling now？
B：__57．_
A：Let me take your temperature(体温)．You have a cold．Nothing serious．
B：__58．_
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？
B：__59．_
A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．
B：__60．_
六、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(每小题1分，共5分)。
61．The ___________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
62．Little kids can’t be in __________（限制） of their life.
63．Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.
64．The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.
65．Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
66．He can stay there for ten hours without______(move).
67．She was ill and had to______(go) to a doctor.
68．You shouldn’t always think about______(you).
69．We expect______(visit) the Great Wall one day.
70．He told me______(not wait) for him.
71．They agreed______(help) each other.
72．We should give up bad______(habit).
73．It is______(importance) to study hard.
74．He can keep on______(swim) for two hours.
75．They don’t mind______(climb) the mountain.
八、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
76．She has a sore throat．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________her？
77．You should lie down and rest．(改为否定句)
You________lie down________rest．
78．I saw a boy by the road．He was lying there．(合并成一个句子)
I________a boy________by the road．
79．What happened to him？(改为同义句)
________ ________his________？
80．I am surprised that he can speak Chinese．(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________，he can speak Chinese．
九、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)
82．这位老人呼吸有困难。
The old man ________ ________ ________．
83．现在谁在管理苹果公司呢？
Who is ________ ________ ________ the Apple Company now
84．这个小女孩昨晚发烧了。
The little girl ________ ________ ________ last night.
85．史密斯先生放弃了冒险。
Mr.Smith gave up ________ ________．
86．出乎我意料，他陷入了困境。
To my surprise，he ________ ________ ________．
十、书面表达。
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。
熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up
要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us._________________________________
新目标八年级英语下册Unit1能力检测题二参考答案
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
1-5 BCACB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DBDCD 16-20 CABDC 21-25 DDBCA
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
26-30 ABDDD 31-35CCDBA
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
36-40 DDBBA 41-45 BABDC 46-50 CADCB51-55 TTFFT
四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
56-60 CADBE
五、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(每小题1分，共5分)
61．passengers62．control63．toothache64．death65．importance
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
66．moving67．go68．yourself69．to visit70．not to wait
71．to help72．habits73．important74．swimming75．climbing
七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
76．What’s the matter with77．shouldn’t，or78．saw，lying79．What was，trouble80．To my surprise
八、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共5分)
82．had trouble/problems breathing83．in control of84．had a fever85．taking risks86．got into trouble
九、书面表达(共10分)
I think healthy habits are very important for us.
All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second，we must have the right kinds of foods.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally，we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.
If we don't feel well，we should go to see the doctor at once.
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