课件31张PPT。
1.I like me school.
2.She father is a teacher.
3.Look at I.
4.This is my bag.That is you.
5.My get up at six everyday._________________________读一读,并改正。代词中考专项复习______目标:巩固六种常见代词的运用哪六种常见代词?(人称,物主,反身,不定,指示,疑问 )代词┃知识的储备与记忆 ┃Do you know these words?mineyouryoursusthem考点1 人称代词 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作动词和介词的宾语或作表语。 He is a teacher. 主语
Can you help me? 宾语It’s me. 表语【典型例题训练】 ( )1.My parents are going to take________ to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday.
A.my B.me C.mine B ( )2.This morning Diana invited ________ to ________ birthday party.
A.I; her B.I; hers C.me; her C ( )3.Miss Li teaches ________ English every day.
A.we B.our C. us C 考点2 物主代词(形物代,名物代) 形物代:+ 名词 My bike is over there.名物代:不加 名词 ,作主语,表语和宾语May I use your bike, please? Mine is broken. (作主语)
The blue coat is mine. (作表语)
You can use my pen. I can use hers. (作宾语)
名词性物主代词用在双重所有格中,a friend of mine
Yours 常用于英语书信的结尾,Yours, Tom.
( )1.—Is that ________ schoolbag?—No, it isn't.It's ______.
A.he; hers B.hers; his C.his; hers c ( )2. She is a friend of ________.
A.your B.his C.him B 【典型例题训练】 ( )3.________ name is Mike and ________ name is Helen.
A.His; her B.He; my C.You; she D.Your; I ( )4.—I'm looking for ________ crayons.
—Are these________?
A.my; your B.mine; your C.my; yours AC考点3 反身代词 1.反身代词常放在buy, dress, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, look after, wash等动词(词组)后作宾语。 2.固定搭配。如:
help oneself to随意吃(用),teach oneself=learn… by oneself自学,all by oneself全靠某人自己
【典型例题训练】 用适当的反身代词填空
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for ________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut ________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by________.
5. Help __________ to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed________ in the park yesterday afternoon. himself myself themselves itself yourselves herself 注意:反身代词要与主语保持一致mymyselfmemineI主格宾格名物代形物代反身代分小组完成模仿并造句I am a teacher.
My name is Ann.3.Bill teaches me English.
4. The book is mine.5. I can look after myself.写出你们的句子分组练习考点4 不定代词 (1)some 与anysome多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句特殊用法:Would you like some tea?
(2) other,另外的
the other ,两者中另一个
others,泛指别的人或物
the others,特指其余所有的人或物
another, 另一个(表询问)
1.He is taller than any boy in his class.
2. I have two pens. One is old, and is new.
3.I'm still hungry. I'd like cake.
4.Some have come, haven't arrived yet.
5. There are twenty girls in the park. Some are playing volleyball, are playing games.
用other, others, the other, the others, another 填空练习巩固otherthe other another othersthe others 3.复合不定代词 1.记住这些词。
2.复合不定代词+ 形容词
something important nothing serious 难点辨析both……and 两者都,谓语用复数
Both you and I are students.
neither……nor 两者都不,谓语就近原则
Neither I nor She is a teacher.
3 either……or 两者中任意一个,谓语就近原则
Either you or he is right.
few(否定)a few(肯定)+可数名词复数
little(否定)a little(肯定)+不可数名词【例题解析】 1. —Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks.
A. something B. anything C. nothing A 2. The man has ________ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
a few B. few C. little D. a little
3.____you____I am a teacher, we are students.
A. Both…and B. Either…or C.Neither…norB c4.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—________ is OK. I'd like water.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either B谁能解释做不定代词这类题目的方法?
3个方面:
1.考虑词性,形容词呢还是名词?2.数量,两者呢还是三者?3.肯定还是否定?最重要的还是要理解句意!!!考点5 疑问代词 Who is talking to your mother? (作主语)
What's your father?
Whose bike is this? (作定语)
Whom were you talking about just now?
Which book do you like? 做题方法:主要根据句子意思和疑问词意思来选。【例题解析】
1.—________ T-shirt do you like better, the black one or the red one?
—I prefer the red one.
A.How much B.How many C.Whose D.Which D 2. ________ is the man that is reading a book under the tree?
A.Who B.Whose C.Which D.What A 考点6 指示代词 指示代词包括this, these, that和those。 1.that可以代替物,但不能代替人.
These boxes are heavier than those on the desk.
The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 常用于比较级句型中
2. it, one的用法区别:
it 指同类同物;one 指同类异物。
3. It 作形式主语和形式宾语
It is important to keep healthy.
I found it difficult to learn English well. 【例题解析】1. —Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow __________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
A. one B. it C. that A 2. I think__ important to learn English well.
A.this B.that C.it 3.The weather of summer in Wuhan is hotter than __ in Fuzhou.
A.this. B.it C.that ccDo Exercises中考链接( )1.(柳州) you and I like sports .
A. Nothing B. Each C. Both
( )2.(柳州) I didn’t know which dictionary was better, so I took .
A. none B. neither C. each
( )3.(柳州) Did Lisa tell you in her letter ?
A. funny anything B. anything funny
C. funny something
( )4.(柳州)—What are teachers doing ?
—They are having a meeting .
A. this B. that C.those cBBC( )5. (柳州) This is new watch . I like it very much .
A. my B. I C. me
( )6.(梧州) —Is this volleyball, boys ?— No, it isn’t .
A. yours B. you C. your D. yours
( )7.(百色) Mr. Huang is headmaster, and we all like him very much .
A. our B. we C. ours D. us
( )8.(梧州) He is my brother. Name is Tom .
A. Her B. His C. He D.HimAcAB总结1.本节课的收获.
2.存在的疑惑.
3.作业。写一篇关于我的家庭的短文,包括家庭成员的年龄,职业,爱好等,并注意代词的正确使用。代词中考专项复习______目标:巩固六种常见代词的运用(第二课时)总结运用代词须注意的地方 1.主格—主语
2.宾格—宾语(动/介词后)
3.表语(be动词后)
4.形容词性物主代词+名词
5.名词性物主代词不加名词
6.疑问代词要根据疑问词的意义去选择。
7.不定代词注意在句中的词性范围、肯定还是否定3个方面入手。做基础题20题 做易错题20题做提高题20题1.小结
2.布置课后作业中考复习代词专题训练题及答案
基础题
( )1. This is Miss Li,______ is my teacher.
A. He B. She C. Hers
( )2. This is_____ new watch. I like it very much.
A. my B. I C. me
( )3. Our school is bigger than_______.
A. theirs B. their C. them
( )4 . —Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.
—Let’s go to say hello to ______.
A. she B. his C. he D. him
( )5. ______you and I like sports .
A. Nothing B. Each C. Both
( )6. — Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?
—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed________.
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )7.—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?— It’s____ . My father bought me last week.
A. me B. his D.mine
( )8.—Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. — Thank you.
A.you B. yourself D. yourselves
( )9.We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.
A.another B.the other C.other
( )10.—Who helped Lingling with her English?
—______, she taught herself.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
( )11.I can’t find my pen .I think I have lost _________.
A.it B. that C.one
( )12.1 think _____ is very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A.it B this C.that
( )13.—Can you speak English, Mr Wang? —Yes, but only___
A.little B.a little C.a few
( )14.I don’t want to read this book. There is ____ in it.
A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C. interesting nothing
( )15.---Do you know Li Na? ---Of course.She’s a great tennis player___comes from Hubei,China.
A.who B. what C. which
( )16.The pen is not mine, it’s _____ .
your B. her C. his
( )17.---What are____ teachers doing? --- They are having a meeting.
A.this B.that C. those
( )18.---Could I have____ coffee, please? ---Sure,help yourself.
some B. any C.none
( )19.When we got to the park yesterday,____ started raining.
that B. it C. this
( )20.---Is this____ volleyball , boys? ---No,it isn’t.
A.yours B. you C.your
二、易错题
( )1. Mike said that the video tapes on the table belonged to .
he B. his C. him
( ) 2. are good friends.
A. I and Jack B. Jack and I C. Jack and me
( )3. There is a big desk between and .
he; I B.him; I C.him; me
( )4.Miss Li is English teacher. She teaches English very well .
us; we B.our; us C. our;our
( )5. ---- Are these your brother’s books ? ----Yes, are .
A.this B.they C.these
( )6.----Lucy, do people in English celebrate Thanksgiving Day like Americans?
---- No, we don’t, It is____ festival, not _____ .
A.their; ours B. theirs; ours C. theirs;our
( )7. There are many children in the park. Some are singing , ___are climbing the hill.
other B. the other C. others
( )8. This question is so difficult that ____ students can answer it .
few B. a few C. little
( )9. ----Who teaches ____ English? ---- No one. I teach ____ .
you ; myself B. your; myself C. you; me
( )10. ----How many students are there in the classroom? ---- . They are all in the lab.
Some B. None C. All
( )11.----Would you like ____ to drink ? ---- Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
Something B. else something C. anything else
( )12. ----Look! Do you know___man under the tree?----Sorry.It’s too far to see___clearly.
This; him B. that; is C. that; him
( )13. There are many flowers and trees on ____ sides of the Century Road.
each B. every C. both
( )14.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ____ of them are good.
Neither B. both C. either
( )15.----Oh, the traffic is so heavy. ---- Let’s change ____ route to the airport.
other B. the other C. another
( )16.LiMing’s dictionary is lost , so I give ____ to ____.
mine; him B. mine; he C. my; his
( )17.Sally knocked on the door, but ____ answered.
Somebody B. nobody C. everybody
( )18. ----Cindy, is the baseball bat___ ? ----No,___ is over there. It must be Mark’s.
Your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine
( )19. I think ____ is very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
It B. this C. that
( )20. Lucy and I are classmates. We are____ in Class One .
both of B. all C. both
三、提高题
( ) 1.I find____ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.
it B. that C. this
( )2.---Why are you so happy ? ----That’s because an old friend of ____ is coming.
me B. my C. mine
( )3. ----I need something for cutting the paper. ---- Oh,you want a knife? Ok,I’ll get ___for you.
A.it B. that C. one
( )4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than____ in the world.
any plant B. other plant C. any other plant
( )5. ----Do you know ____ this dictionary belongs to? ---- Let me see. Oh, it’s ____ .
how does; mine B. whose; mine C. who; mine
( )6. ----Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? ----No, I think we need ____students.
two other B. more two C. two more
( )7. All of us find ___ necessary to take exercise every day.
this B. that C. it
( )8. ----Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
----Why____? You see, my brother is listening to muse.
me B. I C. mine
( )9. Walking in the woods makes Jenny happy. It is a favourite hobby of_____.
his B. her C. hers
( )10. We must protect plants. They are friends of _____.
us B. our C. ours
( )11. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ____ of Sanya.
It B. that C. one
( )12. ----The cars made in Germany are more expensive than____ made in Japan.
those B. that C. ones
( )13.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say____.
something B. nothing C. anything
( )14. Hurry up, Kids!The school bus is coming.We have____ time left.
a few B. little C. a little
( )15.----Could I have ____ coffee, please? ----Sure,help yourself.
A.some B. any C. no
( )16.You can take ___ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
both B. none C.either
( )17.----I’d like some more apple juice. ----Sorry. There’s____left.
nothing B. none C.few
( )18. I found____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
there B. it C. he
( )19. I don’t ike this bag. Would you please show me____ ?
the other B. other C. another
( )20. Do you want a pen ? Ok, I’ll get ____ for you.
it B. one C. that
中考复习代词专题训练题答案
基础题
B 2、 A 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、 D 7、D 8、B 9、 B 10、 C 11、A 12、A 13、B 14、B 15、A 16、 C 17、 C 18、 A 19、 B 20、C
二、易错题
1、C 2、B 3、C 4、 B 5、B 6、 B 7、C 8、A 9、A 10、B 11、A
12、C 13、C 14、B 15、C 16、A 17、B 18、C 19、 A 20、C
三、提高题
A 2、C 3、 C 4、C 5、 C 6、C 7、C 8、A 9、 C 10、C 11、B
12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 16、 C 17、B 18 、C 19、C 20、 B
2018年中考复习备考赛教活动教学设计
复习专题:代词
学校: 执教教师:
课题
2018年中考英语专项突破-代词
课型
复习课
中考地位分析
代词是中考必考的内容之一,根据广西各地市近几年中考题目来看,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词在单项、完型填空、单词拼写和选词填空四大题型中均有涉及,而且以人称代词与物主代词的用法与辨析作为考查重点,代词的运用是非常灵活的,而不定代词的考查对学生来说是难点。
学情分析
由于我校总体上大部分学生的英语基础比较薄弱,知识积累比较少,在代词的运用方面常常混淆不清,尤其是人称代词与物主代词,学生容易丢分,而常用不定代词的用法,对学生来说更是学习难点,在平时的练习中发现优生也经常出错。因此,指导学生掌握各种代词的用法是本专题复习的主要目的。
教
学
目
标
(一)知识与技能
正确运用各种代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词)
(二)过程与方法
引导学生在自主、合作、探究中归纳并掌握各种代词的用法。
(三)情感态度与价值观
通过自主、合作、探究学习,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。使学生积极参与英语课堂教学活动,乐于接触外国文化,提高自身文化素养。
重点
以人称代词与物主代词的用法与辨析作为考查重点。
难点
不定代词的考查对学生来说是难点。
教法
本节课教学以讲练结合为主,采用启发式、归纳法教学法。
学法
任务型学习法、自主、合作学习法。
课时
2课时
第一课时
教学过程
教学
环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
环节一:
引入
2分钟
1.看屏幕。给出5个有关代词的英语句子
2.引出课题的目标
read and correct
让学生了解本节课教学目标,以便于有目的的听课。
环节二:
9分钟
知识的储备与记忆
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作动词和介词的宾语或作表语。
2.点评
二、物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
点评
特殊用法
三、反身代词
1.反身代词是表示“某人自己”的代词。
2.固定用法
3.提示解题方法
四、操练
1.给出思维导图
代词的5种基本形式
2.给出5个句型
五、不定代词
1.不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
2.check
3.难点辨析
六、指示代词
1.it/one/that/those
的特殊用法
七、疑问代词的用法
1.look at the screen,
then fill the tables.
2.Do exercises
Do exercises
学生分组完成(7组)
学生模仿造句(分组)
1.Do exercises
检查学生对人称代词的掌握情况
检查学生对物主代词的掌握情况
检查学生对反身代词的掌握情况
巩固学生对代词的五种形式的运用。
检查学生对不定代词的掌握情况
环节三:
2分钟
中考链接题目讲评
做中考练习题
检测学生的掌握知识情况。
环节四:
2分钟
总结
布置作业
学生自我总结
让学生学会归纳.
板书设计
代词
分类 (6种) you we
he you
she they
第二课时:中考专项 代词的小测试
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
环节一:
总结运用代词须注意的地方
( 3 分钟)
主格—主语
宾格—宾语(动/介词后)
表语(be动词后)
形容词性物主代词+名词
名词性物主代词不加名词
疑问代词要根据疑问词的意义去选择。
不定代词注意在句中的词性范围、肯定还是否定3个方面入手。
学生听、想、答
温习代词的几种用法
环节二:
做基础题
(20题)
( 2分钟)
选择性点评
学生做基础题(20题)
检测学生的代词基础是否过关。
环节三:
做易错题
5分钟
点评
做易错题20题
提醒学生注意易错的地方。
环节四:
做提高题
5分钟
点评
学生做提高题
检测学生对难点的掌握情况。
环节五:
布置课后作业
布置课后作业:写一篇小作文:介绍自己家庭成员,包括姓名、年龄、爱好(注意代词的正确使用)