Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?同步练习（有答案）

Unit 12　What did you do last weekend?
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
我们大声向父母喊，目的是让他们知道危险。
(1)shout to意为“朝某人大喊”，shout at意为“对某人大声嚷嚷”。如：
Don't shout at the old people.
不要对老年人大声嚷嚷。
(2)let sb. do意为“让某人做某事”，let后面的动词不定式要省略to。如：
Let's go home.
让我们回家。
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
我们看见一条大蛇在火堆旁边睡觉。
see是感官动词，see sb./sth. do sth.意为“看到某人或某物做了某事”。see后面的动词不定式省略to，表示看到动作的全过程或者这个动作已经结束。如：21教育网
①I often see him draw pictures.
我经常看到他画画。
②I saw him come into the classroom.
我看到他走进了教室。
而see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人或某物正做某事”，表示看到时动作正在进行。如：2-1-c-n-j-y
I saw him drawing.
我看到他正在画画。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
(1)含有实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
①—What did you do last night?
你昨晚做了什么？
—I did my homework.
我做了家庭作业。
②—Where did you go last week?
你上个星期去了哪里？
—I went to Shanghai with my parents.
我和父母去了上海。
但是如果疑问词作主语，那么语序是陈述语序，就不必作变化了。如：
—Who taught you English last year?
去年谁教你们英语？
—Miss Li did.
李老师。(可以用简短回答：主语＋助动词)
(2)含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？ 如：
①—Where were you last night?
你们昨晚在哪里？
—We were at my uncle's house.
我们在叔叔家。
②—How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
—It was great.
很好。
Section A
1．去划船 ____________________
2．在湖边宿营 ____________________
3．去海滩 ____________________
4．为英语考试而学习 ____________________
5．生活习惯 ____________________
6．有点累 ____________________
7．深夜不睡；熬夜 ____________________
8．跑开 ____________________
9．冲……大声叫嚷 ____________________
Section B
1．放风筝 ____________________
2．中学 ____________________
3．搭起；举起 ____________________
4．生火 ____________________
5．保持……暖和 ____________________
6．看见某人在做某事 ____________________
7．如此……以至于…… ____________________
8．吃惊 ____________________
9．向……外看 ____________________
10．对……大声喊叫 ____________________
11．把……弄醒 ____________________
12．移动到……里面 ____________________
13．有点困难 ____________________
14．上上下下；起伏 ____________________
1．sheep(名词)绵羊→(复数)绵羊________
2．nature(名词)自然界→(形容词)自然的________
3．visit(动词)参观→(名词)游客；访问者________
4．mouse(名词)老鼠→(复数)老鼠________
5．India(名词)印度→(形容词)印度(人)的________
6．surprise(名词/动词)惊奇；使吃惊→(形容词)令人惊奇的________→(形容词)感到吃惊的________21·cn·jy·com
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My father is good at ________(put) up the tents.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．How time ________(fly)!
3．I ________(shout) at him and he ran away soon.
4．My English teacher can speak three ________(language)．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．The alarm clock ________(wake) me up every morning and I'm never late for school.
6．There are a lot of ________(visit) in Beijing during the summer vacation.
7．On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other ________(story)．
8．For most parents, weekend is ________(tired)．
9．When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ________(sleep) near the fire.
10．I stayed at home and ________(study) for a math test.2·1·c·n·j·y
11．How many ________(beach) are there in Hainan?
12．Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his ________(father) back.21cnjy.com
13．I think it's very important for us to learn a ________(two) language.21*cnjy*com
14．Can you feel anything ________(move) in the bag?【出处：21教育名师】
15．I am very ________(surprise) to see you here.
16．He tells us something about his ________(live) habits.【版权所有：21教育】
17．I played tennis with my classmates last ________(weekend)．21教育名师原创作品
18．There are many ________(kind) of flowers in the park.21*cnjy*com
19．You can see lots of ________(baby) in the hospital.
20．We found the students ________(draw) in the room when we passed by the room yesterday.
二、根据汉语提示完成短文
My name is Li Lei. I went to Beijing with my friends last 1________(夏天). The weather was fine and the trip was pleasant. We 2________(花费) three days in Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. We also went to the Great Wall and the Palace 3________(博物馆). We had great fun 4________(参观) Beijing.
My friend is Lin Tao. He had a vacation with his 5________(家人) in Sanya last year. The 6________(海滩) there were beautiful and the sea water was blue. They got a 7________(惊喜). They 8________(停留) there for a week. They played volleyball by the sea. They went 9________(游泳) every day. They felt 10________(放松的)．
All in all, we had a good time then.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。21·世纪*教育网
A man went into a restaurant. A waiter went up to _1________(he) and gave him the menu. The man 2________(order) all the most expensive dishes and enjoyed them. Then a little boy came into the restaurant and sat at the 3________(man) table.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The waiter came up and 4________(say) to the man, “What would 5________(you) little boy like, sir？”
“Oh, just an ice-cream，” the man said. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, “I'm just going out to buy a newspaper.” He 6________(leave) the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice-cream. The boy ate it and then walked to the door. The waiter 7________(stop) him.
“Excuse 8________， you can't leave now. You have to stay here until your father comes back and pays the bill.”
“I'm sorry. He is not my dad. I don't know him. On the street, he asked me 9________(come) here at 5 o'clock and sit down at his table. He said he'd give me an 10________(ice-cream)．”
参 考 答 案
Unit 12
【重点短语】
Section A
go boating　 2.camp by the lake 　3.go to the beach　 4.study for the English test　
5.living habits　 6.kind of tired 　7.stay up late 　8.run away 9.shout at...
Section B
fly a kite　 2.high school　 3.put up　put on　put away　put off　put down　
4.make a fire 5．keep...warm　 6.see sb.doing sth.　hear sb. doing sth.　feel sb. doing sth.　watch sb. doing sth.　notice sb. doing sth.　 7.so...that...21世纪教育网版权所有
8．get a surprise　 9.look out of　 10.shout to...　 11.wake...up　
12.move into　 13.a little difficult 14．up and down
【词形变换】
1．sheep　 2.natural 　3.visitor 　4.mice　 5.Indian
6．surprising　surprised
【试题精编】
一、1.putting　 2.flies　 3.shouted　 4.languages　 5.wakes　
6.visitors 　7.stories　 8.tiring 9．sleeping　 10.studied　
11.beaches 　12.father's 13．second　 14.moving　 15.surprised　
16.living 17．weekend　 18.kinds　 19.babies　 20.drawing
二、1.summer 　2.spent 　3.Museum　 4.visiting　 5.family　
6.beaches 　7.surprise 　8.stayed 9．swimming　 10.relaxed
三、1.him　 2.ordered　 3.man's　 4.said　 5.your
6．left　 7.stopped　 8.me 　9.to come　 10.ice-cream