安徽省2018版中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项4代词课件

课件24张PPT。第二部分 专项语法 高效突破
专项 4 代 词考点1 不定代词
1.普通不定代词
普通不定代词有：some，any，no，few，little，none，many，much，either，neither，one，each，another，both，all，other。
辨析both / either / neither / none / no one与all 高频考点精讲 2.复合不定代词复合不定代词的用法：
(1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能做定语。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else需后置。
(3)由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。
3.不定代词中的指代数量考点2 指示代词
1.one与it 拓展：it的一些特殊用法：
(1)表示时间、距离和天气等。如：①It’s ten o’clock now.现在十点了。②It’s far from the sea.这儿离海很远。
(2)指代小孩和婴儿，尤指性别不详者。如：Look at the baby，it’s only one year old.看这个婴儿，它只有一岁。
(3)用以明确身份。如：Hello，it is Susan.喂，我是苏珊。
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：①It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。②I found it hard to get to sleep.我发现很难入睡。
2．this，that，these与those考点3 疑问代词
疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。 注意：which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。如：①Which do you like，spring or summer？春天和夏天，你喜欢哪一个？②What would you like？你喜欢什么？考点4 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.人称代词、物主代词 (1)人称代词的用法 (2)物主代词的用法 注意：①形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：This new watch is hers.＝This is her new watch.这个新手表是她的。
②物主代词前后不能有this，that，some，a，an，the 等修饰。
③当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：my own room我自己的房间。
2.反身代词 反身代词的用法： 注意：反身代词常用的固定搭配。如：help oneself随便吃；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；teach oneself 自学；by oneself 单独地，独自地；dress oneself自己穿衣服。十年真题全练
近十年来，代词是安徽中考的热点，每年都考1至4个小题。命题形式主要以单项填空与完形填空为主，考查内容主要集中在不定代词和指示代词。预计2018年，不定代词和指示代词仍将是考查的重点，特殊疑问代词、关系代词、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等也应加以关注。
考点1 不定代词
1.[2010·安徽，45题]The teacher asked the boy many questions，but he only answered A of them.
A．some　 B．lots　 C．each　 D．few
2．[2016·安徽，33题]Helen has got two brothers.
A of them likes chocolate，but she loves it.
A．Neither　 B．None　 C．Each　 D．Any
3．[2012·安徽，44题]—We have red and yellow T－shirts.Which colour do you like?
—I’m afraid C ．I think blue will be OK.
A．both　 B．either　 C．neither　 D．none4．[2009·安徽，43题]—Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
— C ．They are doing their homework in the study.
A.Either　 B.Both　 C.Neither　 D.None
5．[2014·安徽，45题]You can take C of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A.both　 B.none　 C.either　 D.neither
6．[2015·安徽，32题]We can’t do it that way—but whether it will work is B matter.
A.other　 B．another　 C.each　 D.every
7．[2011·安徽，34题]—I’m hungry，is there any bread in the fridge?
— C ，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?
A.Some　 B.Much　 C.None　 D.Nothing
8．[2012·安徽，31题]—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well.There is C to worry about.　
A．something　 B．anything
C．nothing　 D．everything9.[2009·安徽，31题]—I’m leaving for the exam.Bye－bye，Mum.
—Well，make sure you’ve got C ready.
A．something　 B．anything
C．everything　 D．nothing
考点2 指示代词
10.[2017·安徽，32题]—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes.My parents bought B for my language learning.
A．one　 B．it　 C．other　 D．another
11.[2008·安徽，45题]—Who is singing in the next room?
— A must be Marie.
A．It　 B．She　 C．This　 D．There
12.[2013·安徽，38题]—I am a little hungry，Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take
B ．
A．it　 B．one　 C．that　 D．this
13.[2010·安徽，31题]—I need something for cutting the paper.
—Oh，you want a knife？OK，I’ll get D for you.
A.it　 B.that　 C.this　 D.one
考点3 特殊疑问代词
14.[2015·安徽，31题]—__C__is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who　 B．How　 C．What　 D．Which
15.[2013·安徽，49题]I still remember the college and the teachers C I visited in London years ago.
A．what　 B．who　 C．that　 D．which
16.[2010·安徽，38题]There are so many kinds of computers in the shop.I really don’t know __B__to choose.
A．what　 B．which　 C．how　 D．where考点4 物主代词
17.[2012·安徽，37题]—Whose pen is this?
—Oh，it’s D ．I was looking for it everywhere.
A．you　 B．yours　 C．me　 D．mine
猜押预测
1．—When are we going to the movies，this afternoon or tonight?
—______is OK.I’m free today.
A．Either　 B．Neither　 C．Both　 D．All
2．Air is important to ______，cars can produce polluted air in our city，so we have to drive cars less and ride bikes more every day.
A．everyone　 B．nobody
C．somebody　 D．something
3．Ladies and gentlemen，attention please！I have_____ important to tell you.
A．nothing　 B．something
C．everything　 D．anythingAAB4．Though Mary is a new teacher she knows _____student in her class.
A．either　 B．all　 C．every　 D．none
5．Our teacher was very happy because ____failed the examination.
A．somebody　 B．nobody
C．anybody　 D．everybody
6．—In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，but in ____，people eat with knives and forks.
—You see.People around the world have different eating habits.
A．others　 B．other　 C．another　 D．all
7．—Sir，____called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK.Thanks，Nancy.
A．someone　 B．nobody
C．anyone　 D．everyoneCBAA8．—Is there ____in today’s newspaper?
—No.I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything
B．somebody interesting
C．interesting something
D．anything interesting
9．Do you have toys？I’d like to buy ____for my cousin.
A．it　 B．one　 C．this　 D．that
10．Sam looks like his dad.They are ____tall.
A．either　 B．any　 C．all　 D．both
11．He may leave now，because there is ____ work for him to do.
A．a little　 B．some
C．no　 D．any
DBDC12．—I don’t have white shoes for tomorrow’s speech contest.
—My brother has____ pair.Would you like to try______ on?
A．a；it　 B．one；it
C．one；them　 D．two；them
13．The weather in Huangshan is the same as ____ in Hefei.
A．that　 B．those　 C．it　 D．them
14．I have a bad cold.____is why I didn’t go to school.
A．This　 B．That　 C．These　 D．It
15．—____T－shirt is this?
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A．Whose　 B．Which　 C．What　 D．WhoCABA16．Emma，can you introduce ____to Alice？I want to meet her.
A．him　 B．his　 C．me　 D．my
17．Mum，this is my best friend Amy.____are in the same class.
A．You　 B．Our　 C．We　 D．They
18．On weekends we like to do some sport with___friends.
A．we　 B．us　 C．ours　 D．our
19．—Is this Jim’s bike?
—No，_____is under the tree.He put it there this morning.
A．his　 B．hers　 C．mine　 D．yours
20．How do you get on with ____little brother？I’ve just had a baby sister.I’m worrying about it.
A．my　 B．his　 C．her　 D．your
CCDAD21．If we just think about______，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A．myself　 B．himself
C．yourself　 D．ourselvesD