Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元阅读拓展练（含答案）

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Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元阅读拓展练
话 题 分 析 本单元以“健康与急救（Health and first aid）”为话题，本话题主要有以下三个方面的子话题：1.疾病（Illness）2.意外（Accidents）3.急救（First aid）在以上三个子话题中， 针对“疾病”和“意外”，谈论健康问题或给出建议是各地中考中最常见的话题之一。在本单元的阅读训练中，阅读材料所是谈论我们日常生活中常见的疾病、意外事件以及相应的急救措施等。利用should对相应事件给出合理化建议，并运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事件。
背 景 导 读 在这个世界上，每天都有惊喜，也会有不幸和意外，如疾病、爆炸、地震、车祸等。我们该如何应对？很多人都受到头疼的困扰，你认为它是一种疾病吗？什么会导致头疼呢？感冒是最常见的一种疾病，你对它又有多少了解呢？当你经历了一场重大的车祸并幸存，你的感受如何？通过后面的阅读训练，相信你对突发状况会有更深刻的思考、更明智的选择，同时也会收获更多感悟：热爱生活、珍惜生命、乐于助人。
A
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Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about 1 What may cause（引起）them And what should we 2 if we have a headache When should we go to see a 3 Let’s talk something 4 them.2·1·c·n·j·y
The headache is not a disease（疾病）, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.21·世纪*教育网
Usually a 6 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 7 and a sore 8 at first. When you feel worse and 9 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, 10 then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty （空的） 11 . We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 12 . When we have a headache, we should 13 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take 14 exercise if we are tired. If we 15 have headaches, we need to see a doctor.
( ) 1. A. toothaches B. stomachaches C. headaches D. backaches
( ) 2. A. did B. to do C. doing D. do
( ) 3. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. hospital
( ) 4. A. about B. with C. at D. in
( ) 5. A. less B. little C. more D. most
( ) 6. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death
( ) 7. A. headache B. toothache C. medicine D. cough
( ) 8. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot
( ) 9. A. make B. shake C. show D. take
( ) 10. A. or B. but C. and D. now
( ) 11. A. stomachache B. tooth C. neck D. head
( ) 12. A. sleep B. food C. exercise D. medicine
( ) 13. A. take a break B. see a dentist C. lie down D. go out to exercise
( ) 14. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) 15. A. never B. often C. seldom D. sometimes
B
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In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctor see them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription（处方）for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency（紧急）, people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.
Usually people have to pay for the doctors’ prescription. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescription.www.21-cn-jy.com
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. When people are ill in England, they’ll .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. go to see the doctor nearby
B. go to the medicine shop
C. ask the doctor to their houses
D. call 999 for an ambulance
( ) 2. If people have a cold, they usually .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. go to see a doctor
B. buy some medicine themselves
C. ask to be in hospital
D. go to the hospital at any time.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word“ambulance”mean in Chinese 21·cn·jy·com
A. 救援 B. 报警
C. 救护车 D. 担架
( ) 4. When people without jobs go to the doctors, they .www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. get free medical care at home
B. get free prescriptions
C. get free medicine in the hospital
D. get free medicine in the medicine shop
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. If people lost their jobs, they needn’t pay for their prescriptions.
B. In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.21*cnjy*com
C. People can’t see friends in the hospital at a certain time.21教育名师原创作品
D. All the medicine has the same price in England.21*cnjy*com
C
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An explosion（爆炸）happened on the morning of Jan. 14, 2016 in Tongxu County, Kaifeng, He’nan Province. The accident killed 10 people, and another seven injured（受伤的） people are still being treated in the hospital. After the investigation, it is believed that the fireworks factory is illegal. Because its factory site isn’t the one on which the local government permitted（允许）it to build. Now the government is still investigating the reason for the explosion.
An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 hit Menyuan County on early Thursday morning of Jan. 21, 2016. Menyuan County lies in Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture（海北藏族自治州）, northeast of China’s Qinghai Province. When the accident happened, people felt the earth shake, and it lasted for one or two minutes. Luckily, no one was injured in the earthquake.
A heavy snow influenced most of China from Jan.22 to 24 in 2016. It was reported that many goods were sold out in a supermarket in Hangzhou before the coming of the snow. After the snow, the traffic slowed down, but there were still so many traffic accidents on the roads. And the bad weather will continue（继续）its effect on people’s life over the next week.
( ) 1. How many people were injured or killed by the explosion that happened in Tongxu
A. 10 B. 7 C. 11 D. 17
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.不正确的 B. 不合法的 C. 不安全的 D.不方便的
( ) 3. Menyuan earthquake happened in .21cnjy.com
A. Tibet B. Qinghai C. Gansu D. Hebei
( ) 4. People bought many things from the supermarket mainly because .
A.it was difficult to buy these things in winter【出处：21教育名师】
B. The traffic slowed down
C. They were afraid to meet traffic accidents
D. They didn’t want to go out in snowy days
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People found out the reason for the explosion of the fireworks factory in Tongxu.
B. Some people were badly injured in the earthquake.【版权所有：21教育】
C. Snowy days caused many traffic accidents.
D. A serious traffic accident influenced most of China from Jan.22 to 24 in 2016.
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D
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment（环境）. If the environment is bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to say in bed and rest at home.因此，环境对我们来说很重要。
It’s the germ（细菌）that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found dirty water.
When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列题目。
1.将画线句子译成汉语。
2.将文中汉语句子译成英语。
3.在短文的空白处填入一个适当的单词：
4.How can we see germs
5.What should we do to keep healthy
E
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.
One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”
That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.
( )1. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator
A. In the lake. B. In the house. C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house.
( )2. What might the mother shout to the boy
A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you ”
C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.
B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.
C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.
D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.
( )4. What did the boy think of his scars
A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny. D. Scary.
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love
Unit 1
A: CDAAC BDBDC AACAB
B: ABCBC
C: DBBDB
D: 1如果环境遭到破坏，它将影响我们的身体，让我们感到不舒服。
2 So, the environment is very important to us.
3 In
4 We can see them with a microscope.
5 To keep healthy, we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier.21教育网
E：1-5 BCBAD
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