Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
【具体教学过程】
（一）语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情
（二）目标语言：
1. How was your weekend? It was great./ It wasn’t very good.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. What did you do last weekend? I/ We played soccer.21*cnjy*com
3. What did she/ he do last night? She/ He did homework.
（三）重点单词和词组
1. stay v. 停留，留下
Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下来吃晚饭吗？
We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我们呆在家里
用于系表结构，后接形容词，译为“保持”表示处于什么状态
We must stay healthy.我们必须保持健康。
The window stayed open all the night. 这窗户整夜开着。
2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山。
hill 小山，丘陵 指比mountain小的山
3. practice v 练习，训练 后跟名词、代词和动名词。
I practice tennis for an hour a day. 我每天练习一小时网球。
She is practicing playing the piano at home .
她正在家练习钢琴。
n. 练习，训练，实践
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧
练一练 Tom ______ Chinese with me last weekend.
A. practices speaking B. practiced spoken
C. practiced speaking D. practiced to speak.
4. spend v 度过，消磨时间 后跟表示时间的名词
I spent a month in France last summer. 去年夏天我在法国呆了一个月21世纪教育网版权所有
spend 花费时间或金钱 spend…on sth. spend …(in) doing sth.
I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年买书花了许多钱。
He spends his weekends (in) reading and fishing.
他周末的时候常看看书，钓钓鱼。
辨析：cost take spend pay
cost 主语只能为物。This chair cost me twenty yuan.
take 多指花费时间。It takes sb. sometime to do something.21*cnjy*com
It took her an hour to clean her room last night.
spend花费时间或金钱spend…on sth. spend …(in) doing sth.
pay 花费金钱，主语一般为人 pay for sth. pay…for sth.
I paid 50000 yuan for that car.
练一练 (1) The boy spent the whole day _____(watch) TV.
(2) —Do you always spend a lot of time _____computer ?
—No, but I spend much time ______ doing my homework.
A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on
(3) She ______ a lot of money on clothes.
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
(4) I ______ five yuan for this pen.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
5. change v改变，变化
Tom changed his job. 汤姆换了工作。
change… into 变成，把……变成
The next morning , the water has changed into ice. 第二天水变成冰。
n. 改变，变化 零钱
I’m going to make some changes in this room.
我打算在这个房间里做些变动。
Here is your change. 这是给你的零钱。
6. study for 为……而学习
I studied for the math test last night. 我昨晚为数学考试而作准备。
We study for our country. 我们为我们的祖国而学习.
7. do some + doing 表示“做……，进行……”
do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼
do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西
8. visit sb. 拜访某人
I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。
9. look for 寻找 强调动作
find 找到，强调结果
He can’t find his pen. He is looking for his pen.21·世纪*教育网
他找不到他的钢笔。 他正在寻找他的钢笔。
10. middle school 中学 No.1 Middle School
11. on +某日＋morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午/下午/晚上
（四）重要句型和表达法
1. What about your friend, Carol?
What about…? 意为“……怎么样”或“……好不好？”接名词，代词或动名词。其用法：
（1）承接上文内容，询问相关消息。
I can speak English . What about you? 我会讲英语，你呢？
（2）用于询问对方的意见和看法，相当于 How do you like …?
What about this story?这个故事怎么样？
（3）用于请求或建议，相当于 Would you like …?
What about some beef and potato noodles? 来点牛肉土豆面怎么样？2·1·c·n·j·y
What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？
练一练 (1) I went to bed at ten last night. What _____ you?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. on B. of C. about D. to
(2) What about _____ to the cinema tonight.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
(3) I want to go swimming . And you ? (改为同义句)
I want to go swimming.____ _____ you?
2. It’s time to do something 是该做……的时候了
It’s time for something. 是该做……的时候了
It’s time for somebody to do something 是到某人该做……的时候了【出处：21教育名师】
It’s time to have breakfast. 到了吃早饭的时间了。
练一练 （1）孩子们，该起床了。Boys and girls ._____ _____ to get up.
（2）Now it’s time ______ us a story.
A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 21教育名师原创作品
3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
他坐下来，看着汪汪与一只友善的猫玩耍。
watch ( see) sb. do sth. 看见整个事件或行为的全过程
watch （see） sb. doing sth. 看见事件或活动正在进行。
He often watches me write letters. 他经常看我写信。
I often hear him singing 我经常听见他在唱歌
练一练 He saw some boys _____ football on the playground.【版权所有：21教育】
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. played
（五）语法 一般过去时
1. 用法（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。I went to bed at 9 last night.
（2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
I always went to work by bus last year.
常连用的时间状语为表示过去的时间状语。 yesterday, last year( week, weekend, month, night Sunday), three days ago
2. 谓语构成 在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用动词的过去式。
I was at home last night.
He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend.
3. 动词过去式的构成：
规则的动词：（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ed
look→ looked play→ played visit→ visited
（2）结尾是e的动词加d
live→ lived hope →hoped use →used like→ liked
（3）以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加ed
study→ studied carry→ carried
（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
stop→ stopped drop→ dropped plan→ planned
不规则的动词：is/am→ was are→ were do→ did see→ saw write→ wrote
have→ had know→ knew read→ read
练一练 do go have see sit write play clean cook visit watch ask read practice look study spend
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____ . Some students swam, others played with sand.
2. Yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks.
3. I v_____ my grandmother with my mother last week.
4. She s_____ too much time watching TV last year.
5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What about _____ ( take) a walk after supper.
2. He often spends his spare time _____( read) books.
3. He sat on a chair and ______( listen) to music.
4. —How was your trip to Disney World?—It was great. We _____( have) fun time.
5. We _____ (be) in Dalia last year.
6. Now it’s time _____( start) our class.
7. —What did you do last weekend? – I ______( play) tennis with my friends.
8. I had lots of fun _______( play) in the water last Sunday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9. I found a boy _____ ( study) in the room.
10. I think everyone enjoys ______ (listen)to music.
三、单项选择
1. Some of us went to the mountains _____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
3. Last year he didn’t ____ any letter.
A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write
*4. My uncle＿at the table when I saw him.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting2-1-c-n-j-y
5. It＿rainy last Sunday, so Jim＿at home.
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay
6. ＿you go to a movie last night?
—No, I＿for the English test.
A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study D. were, studied
7. Tom spent 2 hours＿yesterday evening.
A. sing B. sang C. song D. singing
8. —How was your vacation? —_______.
A. That sounds great B. It was great
C. Fine, thanks D. Sure
9. Bob often＿bread for breakfast, but this morning he＿some eggs and milk.
A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had
10. Last Wednesday, I＿at home after dinner.
A. did some reading B. went for a walk
C. went to a movie D. visited friends
*11. —Where’s the cake I made this morning?
—We＿it. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating
*12. How much did you＿for the clothes?
A. buy B. spend C. cost D. pay
13. It will＿me 2 days to do the work.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
14. The DVD＿me 500 yuan.
A. costs B. cost C. spent D. took
15. —＿do you like Chinese food?
—Very much!
A. What B. How C. How much D. why
16. He＿his homework.
A. didn’t do B. didn’t C .not do D. did do
17. ＿of them like the talk show.
A. The most B. Most C. Little D. A little
18. I didn’t see＿in the room.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
19. My mother＿a busy weekend.
A. spend B. has C. had D. spent
20. Last weekend, I helped Mary＿her math.
A. studied B. with C. for D. in
四、完形填空
Mrs Smith had a good 1 last month. She took the 2 to the beach.
She has five children. John, the 3 ,is 15 and little Rose, the baby, is only 4 . That was the 5 time for the children to go to the seaside. They were very 6 . John 7 his mother to look after the other children, and so did Mary. She’s 13 years old.21cnjy.com
It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wanted to 8 home after breakfast. They made the journey 9 bus. They 10 the seaside town early in the afternoon. When they saw the sea, they were very happy.
1. A. lesson B. class C. test D. vacation
2. A. students B. classmates C. children D. parents
*3. A. old B. oldest C .young D. youngest
4. A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. two days
5. A. first B. last C. best D. good
6. A. tired B. boring C. sad D. happy
7. A help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
8. A. get B. leave C. stay D. clean
9. A. by B. on C. in D. take
10.A.arrived B. arrived in C arrived at D. got
五、阅读理解
A
Mr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr Green didn’t want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold, ”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”21·cn·jy·com
“Florida’s too far,” said Mr Green . “We don’t have enough time to drive there.It’ll take us more than two days.”
Just then, the phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Green’s mother, “Is that Jim ?Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”
They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
1. Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?
A. Florida B. Maine C. Boston D. Hospital
2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend?
A. Go swimming B. Drive to Maine C. See her parents. D.T alk
3. Who called them when they were talking?
A. Mr Green’s wife B. Mr Green’s mother
C. Mr Green’s fined. D. Mr Green’s mother
4. Where was Mr Green’s mother then?
A. In Florida B. In Maine C. In Boston D. We don’t know
5. Where did they go at last?
A. Boston B. Maine C. Florida D.T he beach
B
Mr and Mrs Wilson and their children were going to begin their holidays, and they must arrive at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “It’ll take us half an hour to get there by car.”Mr Wilson said. “So we must get ready before eleven o’clock .Don’t be late.”
At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing things, but Mrs Wilson wasn’t .She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.
Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said, “well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(向前).Now we can get to the airport ahead of time. Don’t worry!”
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）.
6. The Wilsons had to be ready before eleven o’clock.
7. It will take 20 minutes from their home to the airport by car.
8. At ten fifty, Mrs Wilson was busy doing things.
9. Mr Wilson and the children were surprised at Mr Wilson’s quietness.
10 .Mrs Wilson moved the clocks and watches thirty minutes ahead.21教育网
六、写作
请以My weekend 为题写一篇短文，50-60个词.
【试题答案】
一、1. beach 2. test 3. visited 4. spent 5. practicing www.21-cn-jy.com
二、1. taking 2. reading 3. listened 4. had 5. were 6. to start 7. played 8. playing
9. studying 10. listening
三、1—5: BACDC ; 6—10 : BDBDA ; 11—15 : ADCBB 16—20 : ABCCB
四、1—5 : DCBAA ; 6—10 : DDBAC
五、1—5 : BABCA ; 6—10 : TFFTF
六、I had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework. We had too much homework. In the evening, I visited my friends, and we had a nice supper that evening. On Sunday morning, I got up very late. Then I read a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, I went to a movie with my parents.
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____ . Some students swam, others played with sand.
2. Yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks.21·世纪*教育网
3. I v_____ my grandmother with my mother last week.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. She s_____ too much time watching TV last year.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What about _____ ( take) a walk after supper.
2. He often spends his spare time _____( read) books.21*cnjy*com
3. He sat on a chair and ______( listen) to music.
4. —How was your trip to Disney World?—It was great. We _____( have) fun time.
5. We _____ (be) in Dalia last year.
6. Now it’s time _____( start) our class.
7. —What did you do last weekend? – I ______( play) tennis with my friends.
8. I had lots of fun _______( play) in the water last Sunday.
9. I found a boy _____ ( study) in the room.
10. I think everyone enjoys ______ (listen)to music.
三、单项选择
1. Some of us went to the mountains _____ Sunday morning.21*cnjy*com
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
3. Last year he didn’t ____ any letter.
A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write
4. My uncle＿at the table when I saw him.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting【出处：21教育名师】
5. It＿rainy last Sunday, so Jim＿at home.
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay
6. ＿you go to a movie last night?
—No, I＿for the English test.
A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study D. were, studied
7. Tom spent 2 hours＿yesterday evening.
A. sing B. sang C. song D. singing
8. —How was your vacation? —_______.
A. That sounds great B. It was great
C. Fine, thanks D. Sure
9. Bob often＿bread for breakfast, but this morning he＿some eggs and milk.
A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had
10. Last Wednesday, I＿at home after dinner.
A. did some reading B. went for a walk
C. went to a movie D. visited friends
11. —Where’s the cake I made this morning?
—We＿it. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating
12. How much did you＿for the clothes?
A. buy B. spend C. cost D. pay
13. It will＿me 2 days to do the work.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
14. The DVD＿me 500 yuan.
A. costs B. cost C. spent D. took
15. —＿do you like Chinese food?
—Very much!
A. What B. How C. How much D. why
16. He＿his homework.
A. didn’t do B. didn’t C .not do D. did do
17. ＿of them like the talk show.
A. The most B. Most C. Little D. A little【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18. I didn’t see＿in the room.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
19. My mother＿a busy weekend.
A. spend B. has C. had D. spent
20. Last weekend, I helped Mary＿her math.
A. studied B. with C. for D. in
四、完形填空
Mrs Smith had a good 1 last month. She took the 2 to the beach.
She has five children. John, the 3 ,is 15 and little Rose, the baby, is only 4 . That was the 5 time for the children to go to the seaside. They were very 6 . John 7 his mother to look after the other children, and so did Mary. She’s 13 years old.2-1-c-n-j-y
It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wanted to 8 home after breakfast. They made the journey 9 bus. They 10 the seaside town early in the afternoon. When they saw the sea, they were very happy.21教育名师原创作品
1. A. lesson B. class C. test D. vacation
2. A. students B. classmates C. children D. parents
3. A. old B. oldest C .young D. youngest
4. A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. two days
5. A. first B. last C. best D. good 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. A. tired B. boring C. sad D. happy
7. A help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
8. A. get B. leave C. stay D. clean
9. A. by B. on C. in D. take
10.A.arrived B. arrived in C arrived at D. got21·cn·jy·com
五、阅读理解
A
Mr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr Green didn’t want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold, ”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”21cnjy.com
“Florida’s too far,” said Mr Green . “We don’t have enough time to drive there.It’ll take us more than two days.”【版权所有：21教育】
Just then, the phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Green’s mother, “Is that Jim ?Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”
They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案.
1. Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?
A. Florida B. Maine C. Boston D. Hospital
2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend?
A. Go swimming B. Drive to Maine C. See her parents. D.T alk2·1·c·n·j·y
3. Who called them when they were talking?
A. Mr Green’s wife B. Mr Green’s mother
C. Mr Green’s fined. D. Mr Green’s mother
4. Where was Mr Green’s mother then?
A. In Florida B. In Maine C. In Boston D. We don’t know
5. Where did they go at last?
A. Boston B. Maine C. Florida D.T he beach
B
Mr and Mrs Wilson and their children were going to begin their holidays, and they must arrive at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “It’ll take us half an hour to get there by car.”Mr Wilson said. “So we must get ready before eleven o’clock .Don’t be late.”
At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing things, but Mrs Wilson wasn’t .She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.
Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said, “well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead(向前).Now we can get to the airport ahead of time. Don’t worry!”
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）.
6. The Wilsons had to be ready before eleven o’clock.
7. It will take 20 minutes from their home to the airport by car.
8. At ten fifty, Mrs Wilson was busy doing things.
9. Mr Wilson and the children were surprised at Mr Wilson’s quietness.
10 .Mrs Wilson moved the clocks and watches thirty minutes ahead.
【试题答案】
一、1. beach 2. test 3. visited 4. spent 5. practicing 21教育网
二、1. taking 2. reading 3. listened 4. had 5. were 6. to start 7. played 8. playing
9. studying 10. listening
三、1—5: BACDC ; 6—10 : BDBDA ; 11—15 : ADCBB 16—20 : ABCCB
四、1—5 : DCBAA ; 6—10 : DDBAC
五、1—5 : BABCA ; 6—10 : TFFTF
六、I had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework. We had too much homework. In the evening, I visited my friends, and we had a nice supper that evening. On Sunday morning, I got up very late. Then I read a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, I went to a movie with my parents.www.21-cn-jy.com
Unit12：What did you do last weekend?
I. 重点短语集结号：写出动词过去时态
1. 你周末如何？ How was your weekend?
How do you like your weekend ? What do you think of your weekend ?2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 打扫我的房间 clean( ) my room
3. 去海滩 go（ ）to the beach
4. 去看电影/去爬山go to the movies/mountains
5. 在星期六的早上 on Saturday morning
6. 看望我的姑妈 visit（ ）my aunt
7. 做运动 do（ ）some sports
8. 准备科学考试 study（ ）for the science test
9. 呆在家 stay（ ）at home
10. 举行一个聚会 have（ ）a party
11. 读书 do some reading
12. 练习英语 practice（ ）English
13. 学地理 study（ ）geography
14. 对于大多数孩子来说 for most kids
15. 为我做晚饭 cook（ ）dinner for me
16．读一本关于历史的书 read（ ）a book about history
17. 看一个有趣谈话类节目 see（ ）an interesting talk show
18. 写一首新歌 write（ ）a new song
19. 练习我的吉他 practice（ ）my guitar
20. 上个月/周末/周 last month/weekend/week
21. 去散步 go（ ）for a walk
22. 坐下 sit（ ）down
23. 看他和一只有好的黑猫玩 watch（ ）him play with a friendly black cat
24. 该回家了 it is（ ）time to go home
25. 寻找他的狗 look（ ）for his dog
26. 打排球 play（ ）volleyball
27. 有点儿难 a little difficult
II. 重点点拨：
拜访visit
visit 喜欢______ 某人或______ 某地
（1）拜访某人
他经常访友。He often _____ ______ ______.
上个星期天我拜访了我的祖父。
I ______ ______ grandfather ______ Sunday.
(2)游览参观某地
他们正在游览长城。They ______ ______ the Great Wall.
(3)游客，访问者：______ ______
每年许多游客参观我的家乡。
Many ______ ______ my hometown every year.
2.do some +v.-ing词组知多少
读书__________ 购物__________
做演讲__________ 洗衣服__________
做饭__________ 写点东西__________
打扫卫生__________钓鱼__________
(1)你想去购物吗？
Would you like ______ ______ ______ ______?
(1)他经常在星期天洗衣服。He often ______ ______ ______ on Sundays.21世纪教育网版权所有
(1)我们正在操场上打扫卫生。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ on the playground now.
(1)Tom喜欢读书。Tom enjoys ______ ______ ______.
3. 怎样练习
(1) practice+n.他现在正在练习弹钢琴。
He ______ ______ the piano now.
(2)practice doing 上句等于
He ______ _______ ______ the piano now.
他花了两个小时练习说英语。
He ______ 2 hours ______ _______ English.
(3) 作名词 你应该做大量的练习。
You should do ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. no 爱说不
（1）She has no sister.=She ______ ______ ______ sister.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
# He has no brothers.=He ______ ______ ______ brothers.【出处：21教育名师】
# 他去年什么都不知道。He ______ ______ ______ last year.= He ______ ______ last year.
# 他什么都没写。He ______ _______ anything.=He ______ ______.
(2) and no=or
He has no dog and no family.=He has no dog ______ family.=He ______ have a dog ______ a family.
这个年轻人没有钱也没有车。（写三个同意句）
5. 如何花费
孩子们如何度过周末？__________________
(1)spend (time/money) on sth
The children spend two hours ______ Chinese every day.
A on B at C to D in
我花10元钱买了这本书。
I ______ ten yuan ______ the book.
(2)spend (time/money) (in) doing sth
因此上句话=
他花了两天时间写了份关于学生假期的报告。He ______ two days ______ a report ______ ______ vacation.
(3)辨析pay for, spend, cost, take
pay for:sb+pay+money+for+sth
spend:sb+spend+time/money+on sth/(in)doing
cost:sth+cost+sb+time/money
take: It takes+sb+time +to do sth
动动小脑子，试着造几个句子吧：
我花了10元钱买这本书。
_______________________________
_______________________________
_________________________________
6. watch sb do sth不等于watch sb doing sth
看到某人做某事：_______________
看到某人正在做某事：____________
我经常通过电视看他们打篮球。
I often ______ ______ ______ basketball on TV.
他父亲看到他正步行回家。
His father ______ ______ ______ back ______.
类似用法的感官动词还有：_____________-
7.find PK look for
(1)look for意为：
你正在找什么？__________________
我正在找钥匙。___________________
(2)find意为：
她在操场上发现一个钱包。
She ______ a ______ on the playground.
她找不到她的双肩背包了。
She ______ ______ her backpack.
李明正在寻找他的自行车，但他没有找到它。Li Ming ______ ______ ______ his bike, but he can’t ______ it.
8. 守时的it’s time to do…
it’s time to do…=
(1)到吃晚饭的时间了。(两句)
__________________________________
(2)It was time to do housework.=It was ______ ______ ______.21教育名师原创作品
(3)我们该上学了。It’s time ______ ______ ______ go to school.
9.初识一般过去时
(1)一般过去时常与过去的时间状语连用。你能举出例子吗？
________________________________________
(2)一般过去时也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，与often,always,usually等连用
上个学期我总是步行去上学。
I always ______ ______ school last term.
I. 看音标写单词
1. She _______ /r?ut/a letter to her father.
2. I spent two hours __________ ['pr?ktisi?]speaking English.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Shall we go to the ______['mauntinz]?
4. How did kids ______[spend] their weekend?
5. I found a small boy ______ [siti?]in the corner.21*cnjy*com
II. 选择
( ) 1. When _____ your brother _____ back ? About half an hour ago.
A. did, come B. had, come C. do , come D. have, come 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( ) 2. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ______?
A go shopping B going shopping C going shoping D go shop
( ) 3. Uncle Mike ______ here two hours ago.
A came to B goes C got D comes
( ) 4. The kids spends two hours ______ Chinese every day.【版权所有：21教育】
A on B at C to D in
( ) 5. There______ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.
A is B was C are D play
( )6. There are all kinds of maps in our ______ book.2·1·c·n·j·y
A geography B biology C science D English
( )7. Tony read a book and ______ at home last Sunday.
A stays B stayed C is staying D stay
( )8 She ______ anything last weekend.
A didn’t B did C didn’t do D do
( )9. Was your weekend great?
No,it was ______ and ______.
A exciting; boring B boring; terrible
C exciting; tiring D interesting; boring
( )10. Last Sunday, my aunt cooked pizza ______ me.21·世纪*教育网
A to B on C for D at
III. 词形填空
My brother ______ (study) for the math test last night.
His mother often does some ______ (read) in the evening.
I ______ (not do)my homework last Monday.
Tom wants______ (be) an English teacher.
Look! They ______ (clean) their classroom.
IV. 改写句子
1. Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.(否定)
Mary ______ ______ volleyball yesterday afternoon.
2. John has no brother and no sister.=
John ______ have a brother ______ a sister.
3. Tina did very well in her English exam. (一般)
______ Tina ______ very well in her English exam?
4. Tom visited his grandmother on Saturday morning.21教育网
______ ______ Tom ______ on Saturday morning?
5. Mike read a story about Edison for us. (否定)
Mike _______ ______ a story about Edison for us.
V. 完成句子
1. 该吃晚饭了。It’s time ______ _______ ______ .
2. 昨天我看一个很有趣的脱口秀度过了一整晚。
Yesterday I _______ the whole night ________ an interesting ______ ______ .
她正在为数学考试而学习。
She ______ ______ ______ the math test.
你的周末是怎么度过的？
______ did you ______ your weekend?
我喜欢读关于历史的书，但是有点难。
I like reading books ______ ______, but it is ______ ______ ______.
Test Time
I. 选择
( )1. When he ______ young, there ______ not so much food for him.
A is is B was was C is was D was is
( )2. Is that ______ interesting book?
Yes, but it is ______ difficult.
A an a little B a a bit C a little D an a few
( )3. There ______ a book on the desk yesterday.
A is B was C are D were
( )4 I often hear him ______ in the next room.
A sing B singing C to sing D sang
( )5. Who cleaned the room today? I ______.
A did B does C was D is
( )6. ______? I walked there?
A How did you go to the park
B What did you do there
C How was your weekend
D Why did you walk there
( )7.Please don’t ______ your pencil in class.
A play B played C played with D play with
( )8. She often ______ to school early, but this morning she ______ to school late.
A go went B goes goes C goes went D went go
( )9.Lily likes to play ______ guitar, but Tony likes to play ______ football.
A a the B the / C the a D the the
( )10.I asked my friend ______ last night.
A what he does B what did he do C what he did D what does he do21·cn·jy·com
II. 看音标写单词
1. She dislikes singing Chinese _______ / s?ηz/ .
2. Yestday we ______/s?:/ the talk show on TV.
3. I’m in Dianliu No. 1 ______ ['midl]school.
4. He ______[s?t] ______ [daun]and ______ [w?t?t]him play with a cat.
5. I often ______ ['vizitid]my uncle last year.
III. 词形填空
1. _____ the girls _____ (give) you a warm welcome ? Yes. they did.
2. Henry watched his dog _______ (play) with a cat at that time.21*cnjy*com
3. We often practice ______ (speak) English.
4.What ______ you _____ (do) last night? I ______(watch) TV. And then ______ (read) a book.
5. What about _______(stay) at home and _______ (study) ?www-2-1-cnjy-com
IV. 改写句子
1. They played the guitar in the park.
______ ______ they ______ in the park?
2. Jim was at school yesterday.
Jim ______ ______ at school yesterday.
3. Kim did her homework at home after school . (一般) ______ Kim ______ her homework at home after school?
4. Mary likes reading books.=Mary likes ______ ______ ______.
V. 完成句子
1. 你每天练习说英语吗？
Do you ______ _______ English every day?
昨天晚上我妹妹和她的小狗散步了。
My sister ______ ______ ______ ______ with her dog yesterday evening.
刚才你在房间里干什么？我听音乐了。
What _____ you ______ in the room just now?
I ______ ______ music.
4. 去打篮球怎么样？
______ ______ ______ basketball?
5.在星期六上午我做作业并打扫了房间。
______ Saturday morning, I ______ my homework and ______ my room.21cnjy.com
VI. 任务型阅读
(1)How was your weekend? I had a busy weekend. I did some cleaning on Saturday morning.(2)午餐之后，我的朋友叫我和他们一起去踢足球. Then I watched a comedy on TV that evening.
On Sunday morning I got up at seven, and did some exercise in the garden. After breakfast I did some homework and read an interesting magazine. I went to see my grandpa at two in the afternoon. (3) He was happy to see me and gave me some fruit. I had dinner with him. I ate some hamburgers with chicken and pepper onion in them and drank some soda. And then I said goodbye (4)______ him. Then I went to a movie. I went to bed at eight because I had to get up early on Monday morning. (5) I think I spent a nice weekend.
1处译成汉语
2处译成英语
3处译成汉语
4处填上一个介词
5处改为否定句
6 回答问题：Whom did the writer have dinner with on Sunday evening?
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
I. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. （选用方框中所给词填空。）www-2-1-cnjy-com
cleaned, visited, watched, went, studied, played, was, wanted
1. They _____ for the math test last night.
2. Who _______ to the beach last weekend?
3. _____ your teacher busy last week?
4. They went to the zoo, because they _______ to see the pandas.
5. Linda ________ her uncle and aunt on weekend.
6. My brother ________ computer games last Sunday.
7. John ________ a soccer game over the weekend.
8. Lucy ________ her room last Saturday morning.
II. Finish the questions and answers. （完成问句和答语。）
1. What ____ _____ ______ over the weekend?
He played soccer.
2. What _______ _____ _______ on Sunday?
We did our homework.
3. What did they do on Saturday?
They ______ to the library and _______ for the science test. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. What did Lisa do on Sunday morning?
She ______ tennis with her friend.
5. What ______ your brother _________ last Saturday afternoon?
He ______ his room.
6. ______ did you do on Saturday evening?
I _____ to the movies.
7. _____ did your parents do on Sunday afternoon?
They _______ TV.
8. What _____ your sister _______ over the weekend?
She ______ computer games.
III. Choose the best answer. （单项选择。）
（ ）1. What did you do _______ the weekend?
A. to B. of C. in D. over
（ ）2. He didn’t _______ a nice weekend.
A. has B. had C. have D. having
（ ）3. He _____ his homework.
A. didn’t B. isn’t C. isn’t do D. didn’t do 21教育名师原创作品
（ ）4. How _____ your weekend?
A. did B. was C. were D. are
（ ）5. John had a busy weekend. He _____ math.
A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying2·1·c·n·j·y
（ ）6. Jim played _______ soccer and Kate played _______ piano.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, / D. /, the
（ ）7. Did you study ______ the English test?
A. for B. of C. at D. to
（ ）8. Lucy ______ at home and read ______ interesting book.
A. stay, an B. stayed, an C. stays, an D. stayed, a
（ ）9. _____ Sunday evening I watched TV. I ______a talk show.
A. In, saw B. On, saw
C. On, see D. In, see
（ ）10. Do you think everyone _______ their weekends?
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. like D. to enjoy
IV. Number the sentences to make a conversation. （给句子排序，组成对话。）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（ ）What did you do?
（ ）I went to the beach. I have fun.
（ ）That’s great.
（ ）How was your weekend?
（ ）I did my homework and cleaned my room. What about you? 2-1-c-n-j-y
（ ）It was boring.
V. Place the words in order to make sentences. （连词成句，注意句后标点。）
1. basketball, morning, played, Sunday, they, on
_____________________________________.
2. the, do, he, weekend, did, over, what
_____________________________________?
3. Mr, went, Smith, afternoon, library, on, to, the, Saturday
_____________________________________.
4. a, weekend, they, busy, had
_____________________________________.
5. got, up, on, the, beach, sit, went, to, and, he, early
_____________________________________.
6. think, their, everyone, do, enjoys, weekends, you
_____________________________________?
7. they, games, did, play, computer, last, night
_____________________________________?
8. studied, she, library, math, the, at, last weekend【版权所有：21教育】
_____________________________________.
VI. Fill in each blank according to the text in Unit Five. （根据课文内容填空，每空一词。）
Do you think everyone e____ their weekends? Old Henry does not. He is unhappy b____ his son died in a car a_____ a few weeks ago. Last weekend, he g______ up very early and went to sit on a beach. He s________ there for a long time w______ doing anything. He l______ at the tall tree and didn’t t______ his eyes away from it. Late at night, he went back to his home. Did he go to s_______ or sit on a chair, thinking of something t_______? 21世纪教育网版权所有
VII. Close test. （完形填空。）
Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday. She got up 1 7:00 in the morning. She washed her face 2 and had some milk and bread 3 breakfast. It was a fine day. She went to school early. She had four 4 in the morning. She had a little 5 after lunch, 6 she worked very hard in class all day. She played basketball after school and then went home. On her way 7 she bought a pen.
When she 8 home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked 9 and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she finished her homework at half past nine. She 10 at ten. 21*cnjy*com
（ ）1. A. on B. before C. for D. about
（ ）2. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly
（ ）3. A. for B. about C. on D. of
（ ）4. A. matches B. games C. classes D. books
（ ）5. A. time B. rest C. homework D. housework【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（ ）6. A. and B. or C. but D. for
（ ）7. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to hospital
（ ）8. A. took B. was C. left D. arrived
（ ）9. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals
（ ）10. A. went go school B. went to bed C. got to school D. got up
VIII. Reading. （阅读。）
（A）
Mark Twain （马克·吐温）was an American writer （作家）. One day he went to a city by train. He wanted to see one of his friends there. He was a very busy man. He usually forgot something.
When he was in the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket here and there, but he couldn’t find it. The conductor knew Mark Twain. She said, “Show me your ticket on your way back. And if （如果）you can’t find it, it doesn’t matter.”
“Oh, but it does, ”said Mark Twain, “I must find the ticket. If I can’t find it, how can I know where I’m going? ”
Write “T”for true or “F”for false according to the passage. （根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。）
（ ）1. Mark Twain usually forgot something because he was very busy.
（ ）2. Mark Twain didn’t want to show his ticket to the conductor.
（ ）3. The conductor didn’t know Mark Twain.
（ ）4. Mark Twain bought a ticket before he got on the train.
（ ）5. Mark Twain remembered where he was going.
（B）
An old friend from California was going to spend a few days with me. He called me from the station to tell me that he had arrived. I wasn’t able to leave the office, but I had got ready for his visit. I told him where my new house was and that I had left the key under the doormat （门垫）. Because I knew it would be very late before I could get home, I asked him to make himself at home and help himself to anything in the fridge.
Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment he said he was listening to some music after a nice meal. He had found two fried eggs, and had helped himself to some cold chicken in the fridge. Now he said he was drinking a glass of orange and he wished me to go back soon. When I asked him if he had any trouble in finding the house, he answered he didn’t find the key under the doormat. But the window by the apple tree was open and he climbed in through the window. I listened to this in surprise. There was no apple tree outside my window at all. But there is one by the window of my next door neighbor’s house!
Choose the best answer. （选择正确答案。）
（ ）1. The writer left the key under the doormat for ______.
A. his uncle B. himself C. his friend D. his children
（ ）2. The writer told his friend to look after himself before he got home because _______.
A. he would get home very late.
B. his friend would stay with him for a few days.
C. his friend would not mind that.
D. he would not be able to return home that day.
（ ）3. His friend told him on the phone that _______.
A. he found the house without any trouble.
B. he enjoyed himself very much in the house.
C. he found the key very easily.
D. he liked his new house.
（ ）4. How did the writer’s friend come into the house?
A. He used the key to open the door.
B. He got in easily because the door was open.
C. He got in through the window.
D. He knocked at the door.
（ ）5. Which of the followings is right?
A. The writer’s friend went into the wrong house. www.21-cn-jy.com
B. The writer’s friend liked the neighbor’s house.
C. The writer’s house was easy to find.
D. The window of the writer’s room was open.
参考答案：
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
I. 1. studied 2. went 3. Was 4. wanted
5. visited 6. played 7. watched 8. cleaned
II. 1. did he do 2. did you do
3. went, studied 4. played
5. did, do / cleaned 6. What / went
7. What / watched 8. did, do / played
III. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
IV. 3 5 6 1 4 2
V. 1. They played basketball on Sunday morning.
2. What did he do over the weekend?
3. Mr Smith went to the library on Saturday afternoon. 21教育网
4. They had a busy weekend.
5. He got up early and went to sit on the beach. 21cnjy.com
6. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 21·cn·jy·com
7. Did they play computer games last night?
8. She studied math at the library last weekend. 21·世纪*教育网
VI. 1. enjoys 2. because 3. accident 4. got 5. sat21*cnjy*com
6. without 7. looked 8. take 9. sleep 10. terrible
VII. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
VIII （A）1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
（B）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
单元测试
一.将下列词组译成英语 1.举行晚会? _______? 2. 读书? ________? 3.去购物 ________ 4 .访谈节目______5.度过一个忙碌的周末 ________?? 6 .呆在家里 _______? 7. 去睡觉? _______ 8. 想起，考虑到___ 9 . 练习英语 ______________?? 10. 为数学考试学习________________21·世纪*教育网
二、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____.Some students swam, others played with sand.21*cnjy*com
2. Yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks.21教育名师原创作品
3. I v_____ my grandmother with my mother last week.
4. She s_____ too much time watching TV last year.
5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning.
三、用所给动词的过去式填空：
1.Sandra______ (read)a book and her sister ______ TV last night.
2.Emma______ have a busy weekend. She did lots of work at home.
3.I______ (spend)my weekend at home. It was rainy.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.I______（see） an action movie on TV last weekend.
5.They ______ (not play) volleyball last weekend.
6.They______ (study)for the math test.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What about _________(take) a walk?after supper?
2.Did he go _______ (shop)with his friends yesterday? 3.They are thinking of_________(traval)to Beijing. 【版权所有：21教育】
4.He spent about two hours __________(draw) the picture. 5.She likes doing some_________(read)at home on Saturday.
6. Now it’s time _____( start) our class.
7. I had lots of fun _______( play) in the water last Sunday.
8. I found a boy _____ ( study) in the room.
9.His father often____________(watch)TV after supper last year. 10.She is ______(happy)because she can't find her purse. 【出处：21教育名师】
11.He went to school without _________(have)breakfast.
12.We _____ (be) in Dalian last year.
五、单项填空 1.I played football ___________my friends ________Saturday afternoon. A.with, in??????????? B.and? , on???????????????????? C.with , on????????D.and , at 2."What ________you ________the weekend ?""I played tennis." A.do, do over??????????B.are , doing during?????? C.did , do of??????????? D.did, do over 3"_________your weekend ,Sarah?""It wasn't very good." A.How did????????? B.How was???????????????C.How does???????? D.What is 4."What did Tony do last Sunday?""He _________the movies." A.went to?????????B.goes to????????? C.went for????????????? D.is going to 5. Tom spent 2 hours＿yesterday evening.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. sing B. sang C. song D. singing
6."Is that ________interesting book ?""Yes, but it is_______difficult." A.an , a little????? B.an , a few????????? C.a ,little???????? D.a, a little of 7._________do you _______the weekends? A.What, spend???????? B.How, spend??????????C.What, have to?????????? D.How , take for 8.I________an exciting talk show yesterday afternoon. A.watch?????????B.see??????????C.saw????????????? D.looked 9.His son died_________a car accident______. A.at , for two weeks???? B.in ,for two weeks?????????? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C.with, during two weeks?????? D.in , two weeks ago 10.He wants to read___________. A.interesting something?????????? B.interesting anything??????
C.something interesting??????? D.anything interesting 11. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say 12.They are thinking________a meeting. A.about to have?????????? B.of to have????????? C.of having????????? D.over having 13. It＿rainy last Sunday, so Jim＿at home.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay 14. —Where’s the cake I made this morning?
—We＿it. Can you make another one for us?
A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were
15.He left the room__. A.without to say anything????? B.with saying anything?????21cnjy.com
C.without saying something??????D.without saying anything
16. Last weekend, I helped Mary＿her math.
A. studied B. with C. for D. in
17. ＿of them like the talk show.
A. The most B. Most C. Little D. A little2-1-c-n-j-y
18. Bob often＿bread for breakfast, but this morning he＿some eggs and milk.
A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had21·cn·jy·com
19. ＿you go to a movie last night?
—No, I＿for the English test.
A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study D. were, studied
20.It will＿me 2 days to do the work.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend 六.按要求进行句型转换 1.He often plays football after school.(根据时间状语，改写句子
He often________football after school last year. 2.She cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般问句）
_______she________her room yesterday? 3.He did his homework after school yesterday.(改为否定句）
He _____ _____his homework after school yesterday. 4.They went to the beach last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________? ________they______last Sunday? 5.He went to the movies last night.（对画线部分提问）2·1·c·n·j·y
_______? ________he_______to the movies? 6.My sister often reads books on Sunday.(同义句）
My sister often_______? _______ _________on Sunday. 7.The old man sat there with doing nothing.(同义句）
The old man sat there ______? _______? ______. 8.His mother often goes to buy something after work.(同义句）
His mother often ________? ________after work.
七、.根据所给汉语，补全英语句子。 1 在周末期间你做了什么？ ________? ________you________? _________the weekend? 2.上个学期，我弟弟经常在学校做作业。
My brother often________? __________? ________at school last term.
3.他们周六晚上开了个晚会。They __________? _______? _______? _______Saturday evening. 4.她正为数学考试而学习呢。She is _________? ________the math test. 5.对大部分孩子来说，周末是欢乐和工作相结合______ ______kids, weekend is a _____? ______fun and work. 6.我们有几个苹果，但几乎没有水了。We have_______? _________apples but ________water. 7.你的周末是怎样度过的，过得怎么样？ _____ ______you____your weekend?And _____? ___your weekend? 8.今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ Is there _________? _______in today's newspaper?21世纪教育网版权所有
八、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last month, Tony ____(have) a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he _____21*cnjy*com
(clean) his room. In the after non, he______(do )his homework. It_____ (be)very easy, so it ______(take) him only half an hour. In the evening, he____( visit) his friends and he _____(have) a good supper. On Sunday morning, he_____( get) up very late. Then he____( read) a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, he_____ (go)_ to see an interesting movie.
九、???选择方框中的句子补全对话。
A：————1————
B：It was great!
A:________2_________
B: I went to a movie with my parents.
A: That sounds good._____3____
B:Yes,___4____ ___5____
A: I was busy. I helped my mother clean the house.21教育网
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
一、重点句子
1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.
2. I studied for the science test.
3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.
4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.
5. How was your mom's weekend?
6. You went to the mountains.
7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.
8. For most students, the weekend was fun.
9. I had a busy weekend.
10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.
11. I read a book about history.
12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?
13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.
14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.
15. It was time to go home.
16. He doesn't want to do anything.
二、词组、短语
1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等 www.21-cn-jy.com
2. 一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时
I visited my grandfather last weeked.
②一般疑问句：
A. be动词做谓语
Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.
Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't. 2·1·c·n·j·y
B. 实义动词做谓语
Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.
Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
③否定句
A. be动词做谓语
主语+was/were+ not + 其他
例如：She was not busy yesterday.
B. 实义动词做谓语
主语 + didn't + 其他
例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.
3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试
4. study for …..为……..而学习.
5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人
6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿 21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
7. stay at home 呆在家里
8. have a party 举行晚会
9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some listening练习听力 21cnjy.com
12. How about = What about ……..怎么样？
What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？
例如：What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？
What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？
What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？
例如：What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？
My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother? 21·cn·jy·com
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
13. spend ----spent 度过，花费
sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事
sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上
例如：① I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。
② I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。
sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物
Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上
例如：① I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。
② I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。
14. in the middle of 在…….的中间
15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事
16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀
17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说
18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…….
例如：My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.
注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。
On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。 21教育网
This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上
