21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语检测题Unit 1
Class__________ Name__________ Your marks__________
一、听力理解（每小题1分,满分20分）
A、听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每小题听一遍。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3. A. B. C.
( )4. A. . B. C.
( )5. A. B. C.
B. 听对话或独白,根据每段对话或独白的内容选择正确的答案回答问题,每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6题。
( )6.What did Paul do this morning
A.He played ping pong. B. He played basketball. C. He played baseball.
听第二段对话,回答第7题。
( )7.How's the weather today
A. It's rainy. B. It's windy. C. It's snowy.www.21-cn-jy.com
听第三段对话,回答第8题。
( )8.What was the matter with Mary
A.She had a toothache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a stomachache.
听第四段对话,回答第9题。
( )9.What hit Bob's head yesterday
A. A book. B. A soccer ball. C. A kite.21*cnjy*com
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10.What should the woman do
A. Get some sleep. B. See a doctor. C. Take some exercise.
C.听一段独白,根据独白的内容选择正确答案回答11-15小题。
( )11.Where does Mr.Brown work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
( )12.What's the matter with Alice
A. She has a sore back. B. She has a cold. C.She has a headache.
( )13.How often should Tom take medicine
A.Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C.Once a day.
( )14.Who has a sore throat
A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mary.
( )15.What else should Mary do
A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C.Drink more water.
D、听填信息,你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
A Fire at the Kai Xin Restaurant
When ( 16 )_______________
Who called The ( 17 )_______________ of the restaurant.
Reason ( 18 ) _______________played with fire.
Where the fire started From the ( 19 )________________
John's advice It is too( 20 )______________ to play with fire.
二、单项选择题（每小题1分,满分15分）
( )21. —I have_______________bad stomachache, Mr.Wang.21世纪教育网版权所有
—I'm afraid you have to get_______________X ray.
A. a;a B. a;an C. the;a D. /;the
( )22. I didn't go to school yesterday because I was __________and went to the hospital.
A. hungry B. serious C. healthy D. sick
( )23. Don't forget to take your bag when you _______________the bus.
A. get off B. cut off C. turn off D. put off
( ) 24. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _______________.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give up them D. give them up
( )25. After six days' walk in the mountains, we _____________ all our food and drinks.
A.ran away B.turned down C.ran out of D.lay down
( ) 26. If you have some bad food, you may _______________.21cnjy.com
A.have a sore throat B. have a cold 21·cn·jy·com
C. have a stomachache D. have a headache【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )27.—I feel very upset before the exam.What _______________I do
—Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.should
( )28.–--What’s the matter ----_________________.21*cnjy*com
A. I have a toothache. B. I am a student.
C.I go to school by bus. D. I do sports twice a week.
( )29.—Doctor, I feel bad. I_______________all day.
—I think you have the flu.
A.risk B.breathe C.worry D.cough
( )30.My sister is always strict with _______________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.she B.herself C.hers D.her
( )31. Tom has a _______________. I think he has to see a dentist.
A. headache B. sore back C. toothache D. stomachache
( )32. — What’s wrong with you
— I think I may have a _______________. My temperature is higher than usual.
A. stomachache B. earache C. toothache D. fever
( )33. — _______________happened to Joe
— He broke his legs when he was climbing the mountain.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( ) 34. He’s ill. He must go to _______________a doctor in the hospital.
A. look B. watch C. see D. visited
( ) 35. ---- Bill`s mother is ill. ----_______________.
A. I think so. B. I am sorry to hear that.
C. Really Thank you D. That’s OK.
三、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
Jane is a housewife.After finishing __36__,she spends most of her time shopping online.She __37__ takes any exercise.A few days ago,she felt more __38__ than before.So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her, “What's the matter __39__ you ”
She said,“I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of __40__ and took some blood (血液) from her arm.The doctor told her to go back __41__ to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her.He said,“Your blood samples (样本) are okay.There is __42__ wrong with you.You feel tired __43__ you never take exercise.You need to do exercise from now on.You can take a walk or ride a bike every day.If you do __44__ every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor.She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even __45__.So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill.She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
( )36. A.exercise B.homework C.housework D.class
( )37. A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often
( )38. A.tired B.sad C.excited D.happy
( )39. A.of B.to C.with D.in
( )40. A.names B.advice C.answers D.questions
( )41. A.hospital B.home C.school D.office
( )42. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
( )43. A.so B.when C.why D.because
( )44. A.cleaning B.reading C.exercise D.shopping
( )45. A.warmer B.faster C.easier D.worse
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
( A )
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.www-2-1-cnjy-com
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
( )46.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .
A.be healthy B.have enough exercise
C.think better D.have strong blood
( )47.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .
A.becomes wise B.won’t do well in his work
C.goes to school in time D.has enough sleep
( )48.A person needs exercise because___________ .
A. he is strong enough B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it makes him healthy D.he does exercise
( )49.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).
A.body B.blood C.children D.head
( )50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
( B )
配对阅读: 将下面的左栏五个游客的信息介绍和右栏的旅馆介绍匹配起来。
( ) 51. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer（啤酒）with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 52. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ( )53. Joe has to take the first flight（航班）early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ( ) 54. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to enjoy sunshine and the beautiful sea. ( ) 55. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the city. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B. Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TVC. Sun Hotel Western restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center
五、基础知识运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
（一）根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。
56. I don't want to change my__________(decide) after I make it.21·世纪*教育网
57.Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by ___________(we).
58.Everybody should know the ___________(important) of health.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
59. Don't touch the___________(knife). They are dangerous for little kids.
60. Who do you think is the best ___________(climb) among them 21教育名师原创作品
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
61.如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。
If your head feels very hot, you should___________ ___________ ___________.
62.令我吃惊的是，他只用了半天的时间就完成了这项工作。
_________ _________ __________, it only took him half a day to finish the work.
63.我的爷爷奶奶习惯了农村生活，不愿意跟我们一起住。
My grandparents _______ ________ _______the country life. They don't like to live with us.
64.没有人能一直帮你，你应该掌控自己的生活。
No one can help you all the time. You should _______ ________ _______ _______your life.
65. July怎么啦？为什么她一直在咳嗽呢？
_________ _________ __________ with July Why does she always cough
六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
I always think I was an unlucky girl. Other children hated to play 66.________ me.That's because when I was fifteen months old, one of my eyes was badly 67._________ in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye with an ugly scar (伤疤) around it. It made me feel very 68.__________. My mother told me,“Alice,hold your head high up and face the world. 69._________you do as I tell you, it will be OK.”2-1-c-n-j-y
As a little child, 70._________ many years, I thought Mom meant “Be careful, or you will fall down.” When I 71.__________ up, Mom's words helped me know that I should hold my head up and 72.__________ at people in the eye and let them know me.
In high school,I worked hard and was 73.__________ at my studies. Everyone began to like me and I had some friends.
At university, I 74.__________part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club.We helped poor children.The club became famous and now I had 75.__________friends.
It doesn't matter what the problem is. Face it bravely.
八、读写综合（A部分5分，B部分10分，满分15分）
A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。
I will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2017.
One day, I drove my parents` new yellow car to my friend`s house. I spent the day at my friend`s house and then I drove home. When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road (碎石路) to get to my house. I turned the car too fast, and it rushed (冲) into a ditch (沟). I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. He then called the police.
When we were waiting for the police, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. He asked me questions about my family and school. After about half an hour, the police arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks.
From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.
Information Card
The time when the story happened 76
The color of the car 77
The person who called the police 78
The place where the police took me to 79
The thing that I learned from the accident 80
B )书面表达（10分）
今天早上，李华觉得肚子痛，妈妈带他去了医院，怎么回事呢？请根据下面的要点提示写一篇80词左右的短文，对李华的病因和医生的建议进行介绍，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Time：this morning
Reasons：unboiled water (生水); junk food...
Doctor's advice: never drink dirty or unboiled(未煮开的) water; wash hands often; eat less junk food...
This morning, Li Hua had a stomachache. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语检测题Unit 1听力原文
一、听力理解
A、听句子,根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每小题听一遍。
1. My grandma has to lie in bed because her leg got hurt.21教育网
2.I am going to see a dentist next Monday.
3.You'd better take some medicine if you have a cold.
4.Let's go and climb the mountain this weekend!
5.Look! The panda is very cute.
B. 听对话,根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题,每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6题。
6. W：Paul,you look very sad today.Are you sick
M：No,but I hurt my left foot when I played basketball this morning.
听第二段对话,回答第7题。
7. W：What a cold day today! I saw some people fall down on the snow.
M：Me,too.And I arrived late today.I hope it can stop snowing soon.
听第三段对话,回答第8题。
8.W：Mary didn't come to school yesterday.Do you know why 【版权所有：21教育】
M：Yes.She ate too many candies and had a bad toothache.
听第四段对话,回答第9题。
9.W：I hear Bob hurt his head.Do you know what happened
M：Yes.He got hit by a kite when he was near the river in the park yesterday.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. W：I stayed up late last night and I feel very tired now.What should I do
M：You should go home and get some sleep.
C.听一段独白,根据独白的内容选择正确答案回答11-15小题。
Mr.Brown is a good doctor.Four people came to meet him this morning.Mr.Brown gave them different medicines and suggestions.Alice has a cold.She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water.Tom has a sore back.He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest.Bob has a headache.He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early.Mary has a sore throat.She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
D、听填信息,你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听的内容完成信息采集表。录音听两遍。
My name is John and I'm a firefighter.There was a fire at the Kai Xin Restaurant last night.I got a call at about 8：30 p.m. The man said he was a cook of the Kai Xin Restaurant and the restaurant caught fire.Then I woke my partners up and we drove there at once.We put out the fire soon.Then the cook told me the truth.Two boys played with fire and then the fire started from the table.And the people in the restaurant began to shout and cry. Luckily,the fire was not big and nobody got hurt.So little children,don't play with fire and it is too dangerous.
2017-2018学年度第二学期
八年级英语检测题Unit 1参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBCCA
16. Last night 17. cook 18. Two boys 19. table 20. dangerous
二、单项选择题 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CDADB 31-35 CDACB
三、完形填空 36-40 CBACD 41-45 BADCD
四、阅读理解 46-50 ABCBD 51-55 FEBCD
五、基础知识运用
（一）根据下列句子的意思在空格上填上所给单词的适当形式。
56.decision 57. ourselves 58.importance 59.knives 60.climber
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
61. take your temperature 62. To my surprise 63. are used to
64.be in control of 65. What's the matter2·1·c·n·j·y
六、短文填空
66. with 67.hurt 68.sad 69.If 70.for 71.grew
72.look 73.good 74.took 75. many/more
八、读写综合
A )信息归纳
76. In the summer of 2017 77.Yellow 78.A farmer 79.The hospital
80. I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.
B )书面表达
This morning, Li Hua had a stomachache. So his mother took him to the hospital.The doctor found he got the illness because he drank unboiled water and ate too much junk food.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him never to drink dirty or unboiled water.He should wash his hands often and eat less junk food.In order to keep healthy,he should also exercise more often. Li Hua thought what the doctor said was right and decided to live a healthy life.
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