2018年中考英语二轮复习： 专题四数词和量词对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
1. —Where is Class_______?
—It’s on the_______floor.
A. Ninth; second　 B. Ninth; two
C. Nine; second　 D. Nine; two
【解析】选C。考查数词。句意: ——九班在哪里? ——它在二楼。nine九, 基数词; ninth第九, 序数词; two二, 基数词; second第二, 序数词。Class后接基数词; the+序数词+floor。故选C。21教育网
2. —How far is the small town from London?
—It’s about_______kilometers.
A. two hundred and thirty five
B. two hundreds and thirty five
C. two hundreds and thirty-five
D. two hundred and thirty-five
【解析】选D。考查数词。句意: ——那个小镇距离伦敦多远? ——大约235千米。hundred, thousand, million等前有数字时用单数形式; 另外百位数与十位数之间用and, 十位数与个位数之间用连接符“-”。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
3. On my_______birthday, my father bought me a new bike. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. fifteen B. the fifteen
C. fifteenth D. the fifteenth
【解析】选C。考查序数词。句意: 在我十五岁生日时父亲给我买了一辆新的自行车。“第十五个”生日, 要用序数词; 前面有my修饰, 故不用冠词。故选C。
4. In his_______, Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A. thirty B. thirties
C. thirtieth D. the thirtieth
【解析】选B。考查数词应用。句意: 在他三十几岁时, 威尔逊返回他的家乡开始教书。根据in one’s +数词的复数形式, 表示在“某人……十多岁时”。故选B。
5. There are_______people shopping in the new supermarket, because all goods are on sale. 21·世纪*教育网
A. four hundreds B. four hundred of
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【解析】选D。考查基数词。句意: 有成百上千人在新超市购物, 因为所有商品大减价。数字+hundred+可数名词复数; hundreds of+可数名词复数。故选D。
6. —Which is the biggest number of the four?
—_______.
A. One third B. Two thirds
C. A half D. A quarter
【解析】选B。考查数词的应用。问句句意: 这四个数字中哪个最大? A为三分之一, B为三分之二; C为二分之一; D为四分之一。故选B。21*cnjy*com
7. _______of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Two fifth B. One thirds
C. Three fifth D. Three quarters
【解析】选D。考查分数。句意: 六班_______的学生在学校吃午餐。根据“分子大于一, 分母加s”可知A、B和C错误。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
8. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try_______time. 　.97414132【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth　 D. four
【解析】选B。考查数词。句意: 为了完成任务, 我们试了三次, 晚饭后我们将再试一次。定冠词the+序数词: 强调的是顺序、次序。不定冠词a/an+序数词, 表示“再一; 又一”, 强调的是次数的累加。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom’s mom gave him a nice gift on his_______(nine)birthday. 21*cnjy*com
2. —What’s the date today?
—It’s September the_______(thirty).
3. Mr Wu asked his students to turn to the_______(fifty-eight)page.
4. He opened up his own company in his_______(forty). 21cnjy.com
5. How happily we are living in the_______(twenty-one)century! 【出处：21教育名师】
答案: 1. ninth　2. thirtieth　3. fifty-eighth　4. forties【版权所有：21教育】
5. twenty-first
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列对话或句子
1. —Is it far from here?
—No, it’s only about_______(步行5分钟的路程).
2. —Date of arrival?
—_______(2012年9月8日).
3. —How long does it take?
—It takes about_______(半小时)to walk and_______(10分钟)by bus.
4. _______(两千年)ago, there were fewer people on the Earth.
5. At the beginning of_______(20世纪), the world’s population was about 1. 7 billion.
答案: 1. five minutes’ walk　2. September 8th, 2012　
3. half an hour; 10/ten minutes　4. Two thousand years　5. the twentieth century
【中考提升组】
1. (2017·青岛中考)My father gave me a bike on my_______birthday.
A. ten　　　 B. a tenth　 　C. the tenth　 　D. tenth
【解析】选D。考查数词。句意: 在我十岁生日时, 爸爸送给我一辆自行车。表示某人第几次生日时, 需要用序数词; 且生日(birthday)名词前加限定词(形容词性物主代词)时, 不用定冠词the。故选D。
2. (2017·咸宁中考)—Who won the first prize of the_______World Table Tennis Championship?
—You mean the match held in_______? Ma Long did.
A. fifty-four; German B. fifty-fourth; Germany
C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany
【解析】选B。考查数词和名词。句意: ——谁荣获了第五十四届世界杯乒乓球锦标赛的冠军? ——你指的是在德国举行的比赛吗? 马龙获得的。基数词fifty-four表示数目; 序数词fifty-fourth表示顺序。German意为“德国人; 德语”; Germany意为“德国”。根据句意故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. (2017·宿迁中考)—Mum, _______of my classmates_______glasses. 　.97414133
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear
C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear
【解析】选D。考查数词和主谓一致。句意: ——妈妈, 我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。——哦, 天哪。你需要好好保护好你的眼睛。表达分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 中间用连字符; 若分子大于一时, 分母用复数形式。3/4即three-fourths, 排除选项B和C。此句的主语是my classmates, 谓语动词要用复数形式。故选D。
4. (2016·福州中考)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three_______people.
A. hundred　　 　B. hundreds　　　 C. hundreds of
【解析】选A。考查基数词。句意: ——迈克尔, 你在哪里出生的? ——我出生在一个仅有三百人的小乡村里。hundred前面有具体数字时用原形; 前面没有具体数字, 用复数形式, 后加of构成短语hundreds of。空格前面有数字three。故选A。
5. (2016·郴州中考)The workers will complete the new bridge in_______.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month
【解析】选A。考查数词的构成。句意: 工人们将在两个半月后完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”用“two and a half +复数名词”或“two +复数名词+ a half”的形式。故选A。
6. (2016·怀化中考)During the May Day holiday, _______visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.
A. thousand of B. thousands
C. thousands of
【解析】选C。考查基数词。句意: 在五一假期期间, 数千名参观者来到芷江飞虎队纪念馆。thousands of意为“数千的”, 表示不确切的数目。故选C。
7. (2016·永州中考)Mount Tai is so famous that_______people visit it every day.
A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of
C. hundreds of
【解析】选C。考查基数词。句意: 泰山如此有名, 以至于每天都有成百上千的人参观。数词的正确表达形式: 数词+hundred/thousand/million; 前面没有数词则是hundreds of/thousands of/millions of。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
8. (2016·衡阳中考)—Hi, Andy! There are_______floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? 2-1-c-n-j-y
—I live on the_______floor.
A. thirty; twenty-second B. thirty; twenty-two
C. thirtieth; twenty-two
【解析】选A。考查基数词和序数词。句意: ——嗨。安迪! 这座楼有30层。你住在哪一层? ——我住在第22层。第一空表示数量, 用基数词; 第二空定冠词the提示用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. (2017·白银中考)The boy got the_______(one)place in the singing competition.
2. (2017·兰州中考)Two_______(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
3. (2017·盐城中考)Yancheng has the_______largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province. (two)
4. (2017·山东临沂)Please pass me the_______dictionary from the left in the bookcase. (six)
5. (2016·盐城中考)Yang Jiang published a book of her three-member-family’s life We Three in her_______(ninety).
答案: 1. first　2. thirds　3. second　4. sixth　5. nineties