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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第四课时 Section B(la～ld)
I．根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. What _____________（发生）to your friend yesterday morning
2. Would you like to help me put a _____________（绷带）on the cut
3. -What's the trouble with you
-I'm _____________ (生病的). I have to go to see a doctor.
4. Tom had a nosebleed, and he _____________（按）his nose right away.
5. The soil felt soft under our _____________（脚）．
Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. John _____________ (hurt) his left leg and could not move.
7. You shouldn't _____________ (stay) up late. It is bad for your health.
8. Mr. Brown's daughter isn't healthy. She often _____________ (have) a cold.
9. Just now Lisa _____________ (hit) Sam with a ruler.
10. My mother told me to _____________ (lie) down and have a rest.
Ⅲ．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )11. You should eat _____________ three or four times a week.
A．fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu D．fruit and vegetables
( )12. Tofu is good for _____________.
A．young people B．old people
C．young and old people D．students
( )13. Why do people have milk
A. Because it's delicious.
B. Because it's a kind of drink.
C. Because it's bad for you.
D. Because it can help people keep strong.
( )14. You should have milk _____________．
A. four times a day B．five times a week
C．twice a day D．twice a week
( )15. The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. how to keep healthy B．what health is
C. why health is important D. how often we can eat tofu
Ⅳ．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个笞案不多于3个单词。
Uncle John likes drinking very much and he often gets drunk. Last night, he met a few good 16 (friend). He invited 17 to have dinner in a restaurant. Uncle John enjoyed his dinner with his friends, 18 (drink)a lot of beer. At last, he got drunk. He still wanted 19 (drive) home after the meal, although his friends tried to stop him from 20 (do) that.
A few minutes 21 , his car ran into a big tree. He was seriously injured and was taken to the 22 . Of course, he had to stay in hospital for several days. What's 23 (bad), his driving license was revoked (吊销)．How he regretted（后悔）what he had done!
I think he will never forget what happened 24 him yesterday.
In order to keep your own happiness and other people's 25 (safe), please don't drive after you get drunk.
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
I．用适当的介词填空。
1. Why didn't you shout ____________ help when somebody robbed (抢劫) of your watch
2. The cat jumped ____________ the table from the floor.
3. I have to be ____________soon, because I have an important meeting in ten minutes.
4. Thanks ____________ my good friend, I finished the hard work on time.
5. It's dangerous to cross the street ____________ looking both sides.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. A car ____________ (hit)a little boy on the road yesterday.
7. The kind man always thinks about ____________ (help) others.
8. News says all airline ____________ (passenger) shouldn't turn on smart phones during the flight.
9. We all agreed ____________ (take)a holiday to Hainan.
10. Ann has some ____________ (trouble) learning physics. Let's help her.
III. 汉译英。
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
11.你能告诉我应该在什么地方下车吗？(get off)
________________________________________________________________________
12.虽然有很多年没看见她，但在商店里我立马认出了她。(right away)
________________________________________________________________________
13.那时我看见一个男孩正躺在地上。(lie)
________________________________________________________________________
14.让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的儿子。(to one's surprise)
________________________________________________________________________
15.在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。(think twice)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Green is seventy years old. One day he went to see his 16 . He said he had an ache 17 his left leg. The doctor looked over (检查) his leg, but couldn't 18 anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination(体检). Then he thought he knew the 19 . The doctor gave Mr. Green some medicine and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is 20 I can do about it. I 21 this medicine can make you feel better. "
The old man was very surprised to hear that. He cried, "That's 22 ！"
The doctor said, "What Why do you think so "
The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, 23 I know you're wrong. My right leg 24 fine. "
"So what " asked the doctor. "What 25 does that make "
"Well, they are of the SAME AGE! "
( )16. A. classmate B. student C. doctor D. friend
( )17. A. in B. at C. on D. with
( )18. A. make B. find C. stand D. accept
( )19. A. answer B. advice C. result D. rule
( )20. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )21. A. worry B. hope C. disagree D. mean
( )22.A.lucky B. unlucky C. possible D. impossible
( )23. A. and B. so C. but D. though
( )24.A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
( )25. A. trouble B. difference C. problem D. reason
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元写作小专题＆Section B(3a～3b)
【单元写作目标】
能表达生活中存在的健康问题，并就这些问题提出建议；能描述意外伤害事故，并给出合理的应对措施。
1．能用have…表达健康问题及意外事故。
2．能描述健康状况、意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度。
3．能用should/shouldn't提建议。
4．写作微技能：不同句式的表达。
一、词汇积累
（一）健康问题类短语
1. 牙痛________________________
2．头痛________________________
3．胃痛________________________
4．背痛________________________
5．喉咙痛________________________
6．流鼻血_________________________
7．感冒________________________
8．发烧________________________
9．咳嗽________________________
10. 感到恶心________________________
（二）意外事故类短语
1．摔倒________________________
2．割伤________________________
3．撞到头________________________
4．膝盖受伤________________________
5．背受伤________________________
6．手臂受伤________________________
（三）措施类短语
1．躺下来休息____________________________________
2．喝加蜂蜜的热茶____________________________________
3．看牙医________________________________________
4．拍X光____________________________________
5．量体温____________________________________
6．在……上涂药________________________________________
7．切除____________________________________
（四）其他短语
1．怎么了________________________________________________
2．下（车）____________________________
3．使某人惊讶____________________________________
4．同意做某事____________________________________
5．陷入麻烦____________________________________
6．习惯于……________________________________________________
7．冒险____________________________________
8．用尽；耗尽____________________________________
9．离开……；从……出来________________________________________
10.掌管；管理________________________________________________
二、句子积累
（一）佳句欣赏与模仿
1. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【without doing sth.没有做某事】
我一直在做作业没有休息。
________________________________________________________________________
2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
【to one's surprise使……惊讶；出乎……意料】
让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to多亏了；因为；由于】
多亏了黄老师，我才能按时完成它。
________________________________________________________________________
4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.【be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事】
我习惯于早上喝一杯水。
________________________________________________________________________
（二）根据健康问题或生活中的伤害事故来提出建议。
（提建议的常用词汇及句式有should / shouldn't / Why not... /Why don't you.-- / What about...？等）
1. Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Steve ate too much at the party so he had a stomachache．
________________________________________________________________________
3. Mr. Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking.
________________________________________________________________________
三、篇章训练
假如你是张斌，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的事情。
原因 在回家的路上，突然天降大雨，你全身淋湿。
症状 咳嗽；头痛；发烧。
医生建议 一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。
参考词汇：suddenly突然
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元测试
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第I卷（选择题 三部分 共55分）
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节, 1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节, 41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the matter with Mandy
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C．She has a fever.
( )2. What should Tim drink
A. Some tea. B. Some milk. C．Some hot water with honey.
( )3. What's the matter with Bob
A. He hurt his back. B. He hurt his arms. C．He hurt his legs.
( )4. Why didn't Jenny come to the sports meet last week Because ___________.
A. she cut her hand B. she had a stomachache C. she had a cold
( )5. What will Tina's dad do for her'
A. Put the cut under water.
B. Put some medicine on the cut.
C. Put a bandage on the cut.
第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。
( )6. Why does the man go to see the doctor
A. Because he wants to get an X-ray.
B. Because he wants to get some medicine.
C. Because he wants to have a physical examination.
( )7. When will Doctor Johnson be free this week
A. On Wednesday and Thursday.
B．On weekends.
C. On Wednesday and Friday.
( )8. What is the man going to do on Wednesday
A. To go to work. B. To take a trip. C．To have a meeting.
( )9. The woman may work in a ___________.
A. shop B. post office C. hospital
( )10. When is the man going to see the doctor finally
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该短文读两遍。
( )11. How do some of the speaker's classmates feel today
A. Quite good. B. Not well. C. Very tired.
( )12. What's the matter with Tom
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore throat. C．He has a headache.
( )13. Jack's mother asks him to____.
A. drink hot-tea with honey B. lie down and rest C．go to the doctor
( )14. Who has a toothache
A. Nancy and Jim. B. Peter and Lucy. C．Nancy and Lucy.
( )15. Where will Lucy go after school
A. Go to a library. B. Go to a hospital. C. Go home.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节 完形填空，16 ~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节 语法填空，46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ~25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan l 6 his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled (微笑) when he was walking Lip to her. The lady was 17 , because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan 1 8 poor and hungry; she didn't know if he would hurt her. Bryan knew 19 she felt then. So he said, ‘‘I'm here to help 20 . Don't worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson."
The tyre (轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 21 the car. When changing (更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands 22 .
When Bryan finished his 23 , the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, " 24 you really want to pay me back, just help others. The next time when you see someone in 25 , give that person the help he needs."
( ) 16.A.washed B. stopped C. drove D. rode
( )17.A.worried B. sick C. famous D. successful
( )18.A.sounded B. seemed C. saw D. looked
( ) 19.A.where B. why C. how D. what
( ) 20.A.him B. you C. them D. her
( )21.A.behind B. under C. into D. onto
( ) 22.A.caught B. lost C. swung D. hurt
( ) 23.A.job B. meal C. program D. housework
( ) 24.A.Though B. Unless C. If D. Because
( ) 25.A.trouble B. space C. risk D. situation
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike, is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very important for your health and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
( )26. How old is Mark's brother
A. He is five. B. He is seven.
C. He is twelve. D. He is nineteen.
( )27. What does Mark want
A. He wants to be thin. B. He wants to be tall.
C. He wants to be outgoing. D. He wants to be healthy.
( )28. What does Mr. Hunt do
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is an engineer. D. He is a student.
( )29. From the passage we can learn that ___________.
A. Mark's father likes eating vegetables
B. Mark's brother is a student
C. Mark is taking medicine
D. Mark doesn't like eating fruit
( )30. What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark
A. To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B. To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C. To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D. To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
Li Xinyu is 22. She lives and works in a toy factory (玩具工厂) in Hainan. She lives in a room with 14 0ther girls in the factory. The factory is far from her hometown (家乡), so she can't always stay with her parents. It has 15,000 workers, and almost all of them are women.
She works from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. She has just an hour for lunch. "I work five and a half days a week, but I usually only have a half day off in summer. It's very tiring. When I'm not working or studying, I sleep," she says.
She earns (赚) about 4,000 yuan a month. It is enough to pay for her computer and English classes. “I give my parents some money every month, and I have some to buy things for myself," she says.
It's evening now, and she is having her computer class in a school. "Good English and computer skills (技能) can help me get a better job. So I think I must put more effort into my studies," she says.
Liu Xinyu says she wants to take her parents to Hainan this winter. "They are old now, so I hope they-can live a relaxing life. "
( )31. What can we know about Liu Xinyu from Paragraph l
A. She lives far from her family.
B. She works in a clothes factory.
C. There are 14 people in her room. .
D. Most workers in her factory are men.
( )32. How much time does Liu Xinyu have for lunch
A. Half an hour. B. An hour.
. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours.
( )33. What classes does Liu Xinyu have
A. Computer and music. B. English and cooking.
C. Music and cooking. D. English and computer.
( )34. The underlined word "effort" most probably means“___________”．
A. importance B. spirit C. trying your best D. rest
( )35. The passage is mainly about Liu Xinyu's ___________.
A．family B．life C．school D．dream
C
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻）. You can eat some ice cream after you have cooled down or had some tea just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs（细菌）grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）in it to disinfect（杀菌）it. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again the next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
( )36. What can help you cool down
A，Vinegar. B．Tea. C. Vegetables. D. Ice cream.
( )37. It is the best time to eat ice cream ___________.
A．just after dinner
B．in the afternoon
C. after you have cooled down
D. when your body is very hot
( )38. If you ___________, you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food
B. eat ice cream when your body is hot
C. eat some fruit after dinner
D. drink lots of hot tea after dinner
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Vinegar can kill germs.
B. Ice cream can't make people cool down.
C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D. When you want to eat the food you don't finish the next day, you needn't heat it。
( )40. What's the best title for this passage
A. How to Cool Down B. Some Useful Fruit
C. Delicious Ice Cream D. Eating Right in Summer
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 一部分共65分）
第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。
As a 41 , what will you do when you see a man 42 on the side of the road We do a survey about it in our school. To our 43 , all the students agreed to help the man. "The important thing is to 44 a life. We shouldn't think about 45 ,” one student said. Sometimes helping others is to help yourself.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分．满分10分）
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容．有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
When we talk about traffic accidents, we always feel serious. There are more and more accidents 46 (happen). But do you know 47 causes the accidents
Most traffic accidents happen because people are 48 (care). A frequent（常见的）reason for traffic accidents is that some people drive too 49 (quick). This means if they have to stop suddenly, they can't stop quickly enough to avoid 50 (hit) other vehicles (车辆）or people. So, we should be careful when we are crossing the street 5 1 walking along the sidewalk.
It's not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People 52 foot often cause accidents, too. They sometimes walk out into the street 53 looking. We should always look on both 54 (side) before stepping into the street.
The rules of the road 55 (be) very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have so many accidents any more.
第三节 阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入56～60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a great person. He did a lot for Africans and human beings. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician. 56 . Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913.
Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. 57 . But soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river. Many people came to the hospital. 58 .
When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. Then he would return to Africa. 59 . He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other.
During World War I, he was sent to prison. He found that war was more terrible than diseases (疾病). When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose（提倡）peace and respect（尊敬）for lives. 60 ．
A. Dr. Schweitzer worked clay and night
B. He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old
C. In 1952, he was named the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
D. At first, the new white doctor was not welcome
E. Later he built a bigger hospital
F. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was the best doctor in the world
G. At last his dream came true
第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
61. The kind man died，and his ____________（死亡）made everyone feel sad.
62. Mary ____________（打）him on the head with a book.
63. Don't play with ____________（刀）. They may cut your fingers.
64. We made the difficult ____________（决定）to leave.
65. What ____________（发生）to Mike last night
第五节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
66.你结婚后会辞去工作吗？(give up)
________________________________________________________________________
67.不要把水用完了。(run out of)
________________________________________________________________________
68.那位老人摔倒了，腿受了伤。(hurt)
________________________________________________________________________
69.你今天不应该出去闲逛，因为你明天即将有一场考试。(hang out)
________________________________________________________________________
70. 我妈妈一周至少打一次网球。(at least)
________________________________________________________________________
第六节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词F域一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you often have an cold, headache or sore back If your answer is“Yes”，your health is a problem. Healthy food is good our healt11.Tofu is a kind of the healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often cat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of health food.
You should drink one or two glass of milk every day. Vegetables are important, to. You should eat lots of it. There are vitamin (维生素）A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and another vitamins in them.
Of course, it's important eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chick or beef every day. But you couldn't eat much of them.
第七节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第一课时 Section A(la～2d)
I．根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. Come here. ____________（躺）on the beach and enjoy the sun.
2.This kind of animal has a very long ____________（脖子）．
3. The little boy fell off the bike and ____________（受伤）his right arm.
4. His father planned to see a dentist because he had a ____________（牙疼）．
5. My daughter ____________（咳嗽）badly day and night, so I decided to take her to the hospital.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. My mother's ____________ (tooth) are white and good. She brushes them twice a day.
7. Who knows the answer to the question Please put up your ____________ (hand).
8. The doctor took ____________ (I) temperature. It was 38℃．
9. My head ____________ (feel) very hot. I feel terrible.
10. You need ____________ (take) the medicine three times a day.
Ⅲ．汉译英。
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
11．玛丽怎么啦？(matter)
________________________________________________________________________
12.凯特好像喉咙痛。(sore throat)
________________________________________________________________________
13.医生刚才量过你的体温了吗？(take...temperature)
________________________________________________________________________
14.你看上去很累，你需要休息。(take breaks)
________________________________________________________________________
15.我觉得你应该躺下，好好休息一下。(lie down)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Tom has a sweet tooth. He likes sweets and cakes. Even the toothache can't stop him from 16 ( eat) sweet food.
One day, Tom got a gift 17 his father. It was a magnifying glass (放大镜). All seemed 18 (large) when we looked them through it. So he took all the sweets and cakes under the magnifying glass, and of course they seemed bigger than they were. Tom was happy with that! He 19 (fill) his stomachache with them 20 he could eat nothing any more. The next morning Tom woke up 21 a terrible stomach. When the doctor came to see him, he said it was the 22 (bad) case of upset stomach he 23 (see). Tom stayed in bed for a very long time. When he finally got well, he made an important 24 (decide) ---he would give up eating sweet food. And he learned a lesson: even with the best things in life, if you have too many of them, you will end up 25 (fall) ill.
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter 参考答案
第四课时 Section B (1a ~ 1d)
I. 1. happened 2. bandage 3. sick 4. pressed 5. feet
II. 6. hurt 7. stay 8. has 9. hit 10. lie
III. 11-15DCDCA
IV. 16. friends 17. them 18. drinking 19. to drive
20. doing 21. later 22. hospital 23. worse 24. to
25. safety
第五课时 Section B (2a ~ 2e)
I. 1. kilos 2. situation 3. climbers 4. rock 5. knives
II. 6. death 7. breathing 8. decision 9. sitting 10. meant
III. 11. Mr. Li is used to reading newspapers after dinner.
12. You’d better go home before your money runs out.
13. We’re talking about the importance of time.
单元测试题
第一部分
第一节 l -5 BCACB
第二节 6-10 CCACB
第三节 11-15BABCB
第二部分
第一节 16-20 BADCB 21-25 13DACA
第三部分
26-30 DBACD 31-35 ABDCB 36-40 DCBAD
第四部分
第一节 41. passenger 42. lying 43. surprise 44. save 45. ourselves
第二节 46. happening 47. what 48. careless 49. quickly 50. hitting 51. or 52. on 53. without 54. sides 55. are
第三节 56-60 BDAEC
第四节61. death 62. hit 63. knives 64. decision 65. happened
第五节 66. Will you give up your job after you get married 67. Don't run out of the water. 68. The old man fell down and hurt his leg. 69. You shouldn't hang out today, because you are going to have a test tomorrow. 70. My mother plays tennis at least once a week.
第七节 One possible version:
It's important for everyone to keep healthy. As for myself, how do I keep healthy First, I take exercise every clay. I like many kinds of sports such as running, swimming and playing basketball.
Second, I eat a balanced diet. I have a good eating habit. I like 'vegetables and fruit very much, and I seldom eat junk food. Third, I sleep for at least eight hours every night. I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Self Check
I．汉译英。
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
1．玛丽没有感冒。(have a cold)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他没有为考试做好准备。(be ready for)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你应该量一下你的体温。(take temperature)
________________________________________________________________________
4．杰克同意和我们一起爬山。( agree)
________________________________________________________________________
5．两天后迈克用光了水。(run out of)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ．完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed (撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, "The bus was out of 6 and it came into our house. My 7 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 8 and got squished (压扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel（方向盘）suddenly when he 9 a man jaywalking（乱穿马路）. As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, "Daddy! Mommy! My brother!" 1 0 father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn't able to open the bedroom door, 1 1 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, "I tried my best but I couldn't find him. I 12 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 1 3 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 14 the way to the hospital.
Josue said, “I didn't want him to 15 . I wanted him to stay with me. I'm going to miss him a lot.”
( )6.A．spirit B．risk C. control D. event
( )7. A. father B. brother C. cousin D. son
( )8. A. grew up B. turned down C. woke up D. fell down
( )9. A. found B. asked C. decided D. acted
( )10. A. My B. Its C. Our D. Their
( )11. A. so B. because C. if D. though
( )12. A. wished B. expected C. advised D. meant
( )13. A. almost B. even C. only D. also
( )14. A. from B. on C. behind D. in
( )15. A. happen B. win C. hurt D. die
III．语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
On a visit to England, Wendy saw 16 car accident and the police officer asked her some questions.
The police officer asked her 1 7 she had seen the accident happen. She said "yes". She 18 (wait) to go across Green Street at that time. And the policeman asked 19 (she) where she was standing. Wendy told him that she was 20 the south side of Green Street, near the corner. She wanted to cross to the north side of Green Street. The police officer asked her what she 2l (see). Wendy said that a white car with an "L" sign on it came along Green Street to City Road. It did not stop at the traffic light. That surprised her very much. The 22 (drive) was a man with a woman sitting beside him. He drove straight out into City Road without 23 (turn) left and hit a yellow car which was' going to the north. Then both cars 24 (across) the road and went into the street about 20 meters away. They finished up on the east side of City Road.
The policeman said 25 (thank) to Wendy and asked her name and address.
Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入26～30小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jack is the most special friend to me.
Different from other 7-year-old children, Jack began to go to school at the age of ten. But he got worried about his mother because she had disability（残疾）． 26 ．
Jack's birthday came. 27 . He was excited although there wasn't enough food in his home. He waited for so long but none of them came. Jack started crying. “They must think we are poor．”Then his mother said, “No, it is because of me. 28 .” "They can't hate（讨厌）someone because of his or her disability," Jack said.
The next day, one of Jack's classmates asked, “How was your party Did anyone come " And then others started laughing. Jack said angrily, "You didn't come. 29 . I have someone that is important to me and that person is my mother. You are laughing at me because of her. 30 . You can't hate someone just because he or she is disabled. It is just the way that he or she was born (出生) with.”All his classmates were ashamed after hearing this.
From then on，all the students started to appreciate（赞赏）Jack because he spoke for the disabled people.
A. Although you don't like her, you won't stop me from loving her
B. She couldn't do anything but worked in her small garden to get money
C. But it doesn't mean it was the best day of my life
D. He invited his classmates to his party
E. My disability is the reason why they run away from you
F. He invited his cousin to his party
G. But it doesn't mean it was the worst day of my life
V．短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhongshan Road at 9:00 a. m. yesterday. The driver saw a old man lie on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting at help.
The bus driver Wang Ping stop the bus without thinking twice. He asked for the woman how happened. The woman told the driver the man could go to the hospital because his illness. Then the driver told the passengers he must bring the man to the hospital. And to his surprise, all of the passengers agreed to helping the old man and the doctor saved the man in time.
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第三课时Section A(4a～4c)
I．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack and Jim have sore ____________ (throat). They need to drink much water.
2. Bad luck! My sister and I have ____________ (cold).
3. Did you hurt yourself while ____________ (play) soccer
4. Did she hurt ____________ (she) when she played tennis
5. My sister ____________ (fall) down and hurt her knees.
Ⅱ．汉译英。
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
6．我爸爸的头部受伤了，他去医院照了X光。( X-ray)
________________________________________________________________________
7．玛丽牙疼，她应该去看牙医。(see a dentist)
________________________________________________________________________
8．那位老妇人跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。( fall down)
________________________________________________________________________
9．她只考虑到拯救生命。( save a life)
________________________________________________________________________
10.昨天爷爷的背疼，他卧床休息了几天。(sore back)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
Rick(15 years old) Trouble:He often stays up late and keeps on playing computer games. He has a sore back.Advice:Go to bed early and have a good rest.
Tina(14 years old) Trouble:She loves candies very much. Now she has a terrible toothache. She knows that eating too many candies is bad for her teeth, but she can't stop it.Advice:Go to see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Jeff(16 years old) Trouble:He usually doesn't have breakfast and has too much at dinner. He has a bad stomachache.Advice:Go to a doctor and take some medicine.
Carol(13 years old) Trouble:She always likes to tell her classmates interesting stories at break time. She has a sore throat.Advice:Don't talk too much. Drink some hot tea with honey.
( )11. Who is the oldest of the four children
A. Tina. B. Carol. C. Rick. D. J eff.
( )12. What's wrong with Carol
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has a sore back. D. She has a stomachache.
( )13. What causes (引起) Rick's trouble
A. Playing too many computer games.
B. Talking too much.
C. Eating too much at dinner.
D. Eating too many candies.
( )14. What's the advice for Jeff
A. Going to a doctor. B. Having a good rest.
C. Getting an X-ray. D. Drinking lots of hot tea with honey.
( )15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A. Rick often goes to bed very late.
B. Tina is able to stop eating candies.
C. Jeff should take some medicine.
D. Carol likes to tell stories at school.
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
第五课时Section B(2a～2e)
I．根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. Jack brought me three _____________（千克）of beef yesterday.
2. She found herself in a very dangerous _____________ (情况)．
3．Most mountain _____________（登山者）love to take risks.
4. There is a seed under the _____________（岩石）．
5. My brother has two _____________（刀）．
Ⅱ．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. His grandmother's _____________ (die) made him feel sad.
7. Mr. Black had problems _____________ (breathe). They sent for a doctor quickly.
8. He makes a _____________ (decide) to work hard this term.
9. My father is used to _____________ (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
10. I _____________ (mean) that I made some mistakes.
Ⅲ．汉译英。
必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
11.李先生习惯于在晚饭后读报纸。(be used to)
______________________________________________________________________________
12.在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。(run out)
______________________________________________________________________________
13.我们正在谈论时间的重要性。(importance)
______________________________________________________________________________
14.爬这座山太危险了，你不应该冒险。(take a risk)
______________________________________________________________________________
15.当我们到学校时，我们看见我们的数学老师从她的办公室里出来了。(get out of)
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
I love to go biking! Two years ago, I bought a bike and started going for short rides on the weekend. It's surprising how much you can see when you're biking.
--Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming.
--Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
--Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徙步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy spending a night under the stars!
--Sara
( )16. Maggie bought a bike _____________.
A. two weeks ago B. two months ago
C. two years ago D. two days ago
( )17. How does Barbara usually go to the beach
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By train.
( )18. Bill thinks reading books is _____________.
A. boring B. useful C. interesting D. tiring
( )19. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her _____________.
A. cousins B. parents C. friends D. sisters
( )20. What question may the four people answer
A. How do you like your weekend life
B. What do you like to do on the weekend
C. Where do you usually go on the weekend
D. Why do you like your weekend life
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新目标8年级英语下册名校课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
单元话题阅读训练
I．完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
There was once a lazy crow(乌鸦). He thought there was too much trouble to 1 food. “Caw! Caw!" he said. "If someone brought me food every day, I'd be very 2 .”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by. “How happy and well-fed it looks," the crow said to himself. So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too. Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. "Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 5 you ”
“No, you can't!" shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don't know you.”
The crow went home sadly. But soon he had a(n) 6 ．"I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的）,” he said, "and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons. "Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!" he said. Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.
The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 10 him because of his grey-painted feathers. So the crow felt worse than before. “What looks easier isn't always so," he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
( )1. A. give away B. look for C．take up D．care about
( )2. A. happy B．popular C．special D．surprised
( )3. A. found B．caught C．pushed D．followed
( )4. A. brought B. returned C．ordered D．sold
( )5. A. describe B. teach C．join D．show
( )6. A. gift B．problem C．accident D．idea
( )7．A. park B．forest C．man D．crow
( )8．A. We B．They C．He D．She
( )9．A．Or B．If C．But D．Unless
( )10.A．refuse B．know C．thank D．kill
Ⅱ．阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
BIS is used to treat（治疗）diarrhea（腹泻）in adults（成人）and children. It is also used to relieve (缓解)stomachache in adults and children.
When you take this medicine, you'd better read and follow(按照)the instructions on the label:
☆This medicine should not be used in children younger than 12.
☆This medicine should not be used with other medicine.
☆Take the medicine with a glass of water. For the next 24 hours you should drink lots of water.
☆Adults take 4 spoons one time, three times a day. You should not take more than 16 spoons in twenty-four hours. Children take half of the medicine as adults do.
☆Keep away from children. It is very dangerous to young children.
☆Keep it in a cool and dry (干燥的) place.
( )11. You can find these words on a ____________.
A. food case B. drink case
C. medicine bottle D. newspaper
( )12. Can a child take the medicine
A. No, he/she can't.
B．Yes, he/she can.
C. Yes, he/she can. But he/she must be a child of 12 years older.
D. Yes, he/she can only eat a little.
( )13. Children can take ____________ spoons of the medicine one time.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．16
( )14. You ____________ if you take this medicine.
A. can't eat too much food
B．can't eat hot food
C. should drink lots of water for the next 24 hours
D．can eat lots of snacks
( )15. You must keep the medicine in a ____________ place.
A. cool and dry B. dry and clean
C. cool and clean D. hot and dry
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