Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合检测题(有答案)

新目标8年级下同步优化训练（1+1）
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
综合检测题
I. 单项填空
1. -Mum, I have a toothache
-You should see a _________.
A. dentist B. teacher C. actor D. shopkeeper
2. There is something wrong with his _________. He cannot eat anything.
A. hands B. head C. teeth D. eye
3. -_________?
-I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you
B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you
D. How do you like it
4. Ann is used to _________ in China now.
A. live B. lived C. to live D. living
5. -Please don't throw paper on the ground.
- _________, I won’t.
A. Excuse me B. That's all right
C. Sorry D. It doesn't matter
6. Go downstairs, _________ stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. of
7. Anna agreed _________ her idea at last.
A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing
8. I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
9. Many people _________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
10. You _________ smoke here. Can't you see the sign "No smoking"?
A. should B. can C. shouldn't D. need
11. -Mr. Wang, I have a fever. What should I do?
-First of all, you should _________ your temperature.
A. ask B. test C. see D. take
12. -I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
-Believe in _________. You're the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
13. Nick has problems _________. There's something wrong with his feet.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
14. He used to _________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live
C. living; living D. living, live
15. _________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1_________ that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job" is not 2_________ as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3_________ for it. Sometimes "chance" may 4_________ a more important part than “decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5_________ you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6_________ what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7_________ you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8_________ an interest and a skill. If you like 9_________ and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10_________ a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11_________.
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12_________ skill?"
After 13_________ your skills, the next step is research. To 14_________ as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15_________ the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. A. It's saying B. It's say C. It is said D. It says
2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
8. A. both B. between C. from D. either
9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
15. A. what do they think of
B. how do they think of
C. what they think of
D. how they think of
III. 阅读理解
A
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
l. You may find the passage in __________.
A. a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. During the deep sleep.
3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side
4. What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
5. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
B
What Is "Walk to School"?
Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
■Walking to and from school with your children every day.
■Walking for one or two days during the week.
■Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
■It's free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
■It's pollution-free.
■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoy walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.
■Plan a safe route(路线) together.
■Teach children what a kerb (路缘) is and what it means.
■Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.
■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way- especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?
Please go to www. walktoschool. org. uk for more information.
6. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”?
A. Children B. Parents and children
C. Bus drivers D. Teachers
7. By walking to and from school, children can learn _________.
A. driving skills
B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills
D. knowledge about science
8. Which is NOT山e benefit (好处) of walking to school?
A. It can keep you fit.
B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air.
D. It can't help you make new friends.
9. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A. Plan a safe route with your children.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.
D. Find road signs and know their meanings.
10. According to the writer, you can learn more about "Walk to School" by _________.
A. reading newspaper
B. making phone calls
C. going to the Internet
D. having a traffic lesson
C
My son, Owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn't notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症) , and he cannot sleep without Puppy.
My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him.
I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to，or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer.
Owen never forgot about Puppy's trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others.
Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don't have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride.
11. What was lost on Owen's way back home?
A. Owen B. His toy C. His pet dog D. His grandpa's pet.
12. Whom did the grandfather go home with?
A. Owen. B. Owen and another dog.
C. Puppy. D. Another dog.
13. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game?
A. Owen. B. Owen’s grandfather.
C. The lady. D. Owen's two friends.
14. According to the passage, how many dogs do Owen have now?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
15. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now?
A. He still has autism. B. He is kind and helpful.
C. I don't know. D. He never helps others.
D
Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8-May 14
Tel: 64639818
Adult(成年人) : $110,00
Child: $ 55.00
Trip 2 Three Days in the Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.
Time: May 20-May 22
Tel: 63986432
Adult: $ 50. 00
Child: $ 25.00
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put on you warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒），and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: May 16-May 18
Tel: 63875629
Adult: $ 30. 00
Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: May 23-May 27
Tel: 67538293
Adult: $ 80. 00
Child: $40.00
16. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 67538293 B. 63986432 C. 64639818 D. 63875629
17. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?
A. $ 25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $150
18. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 9 to May13. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Fishing in the country.
C. Watching plants at night.
D. Swimming in the sea.
19. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A. Trip 1． B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisements?
IV. 词汇
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. I'm sorry to _________（麻烦）you.
2. Please _________（躺下）down and have a rest.
3. Let's cut the watermelon into halves with a _________（刀子）.
4. It’s too hot today. Don't get _________（晒伤）.
5. There are too many _________（乘客）on the train.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Don't worry. We can look after _________ (we).
7. A cat has four _________ (foot).
8. Can you tell the _________ (important) of swimming?
9. I think you've made a good _________ (decide).
10. The cat's _________ (die) made me sad.
V. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B: 1_________. But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 2_________. Where did it happen?
A: It happened in Ya'an, Sichuan Province.
B: 3_________?
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 4_________?
A: We should try our best to help them
B: 5_________
Ⅵ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，请你针对信中提到的问题提出合理的建议，并同复一封邮件。词数：60-80。
Dear Sir,
I'm writing this letter to you because I'm in trouble now. I'm so worried about my daughter, Lisa. She is getting fat these days. She doesn’t like to eat fruit or vegetables and never exercises. She just likes junk food. She almost eats candy every day, so she has a bad toothache. Also, she doesn't have breakfast because she usually gets up too late. I really worry about her health. She's only thirteen. What should I do? Could you please give me some good advice or suggestions?
Yours
Marina

参考答案：
I. 1-5ACCDC 6-10ACADC 11-15DCCAB
II. 1-5CDABA 6-10DCBAC 11-15BDCAC
III. 1-5ABBDC 6-10BCDAC 11-15CBDBB 16-20ADACC
IV. 1. trouble 2. lie 3. knife 4. sunburned 5. passengers 6. ourselves 7. feet 8. importance
9. decision 10. death
V. 1. Yes, I do.
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. When did it happen
4. What should we do
5. Sure/I think so/I agree with you
VI. One possible version:
Dear Marina,
I'm sorry to hear that there is something wrong with your daughter. But don't worry about that. I think you can cook some delicious food and vegetables for her breakfast. You can buy some fruit every day and ask her not to eat too much junk food, especially candy, because that's bad for her health. You can take her to a dentist. And also she should do more exercise with you every morning. You know a good habit can help her a lot. I hope these ideas will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua