备战2019中考专项训练课件-冠词与代词（36张PPT）

课件36张PPT。　单项选择(冠词与代词) 备战2019中考专项训练二考点1　冠词
1．(2018·天津)There is ______ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.
A．an；the　　 B．an；不填　　
C．a；the　　 D．a；a A2．(2018·连云港)Zanco，________American tech company，made________tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.
A．the；a B．an；/ C．/；a D．an；theD【点拨】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D。3．(2018·重庆A卷)I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．(2018·重庆B卷) I believe that ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．a B．an C．the D．/B【点拨】根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。用于最高级前；故选D。B5．(2018·宿迁)There will be________talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A．the B．an C．a D．/C【点拨】talk报告，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。6．(2018·郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.
—It's ________unhealthy habit.Breakfast is very important to health.
A．a　　　　　　B．an　　　　　　C．theB【点拨】根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B。7．Hurry up！The concert will begin in________ minute.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．(2018·兰州)Don't tell a lie.You are ________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/A【点拨】句意：别撒谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。honest是元音音素开头，其中辅音字母h没发音。B　9．(2018·白银) This man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/【点拨】句意：这个人正以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法，空格后面的hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。B　10．(2018·河南)—Are you going to________ football match tonight?
—I wish I could，but I'm meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma.
A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【点拨】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示特指，问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛，所以要用the，第二个空一个VIP，表泛指，且VIP是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a，故选D。D　11．(2018·哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month?
—I am going to travel to Germany，which is ________ European country.
A．a　　　　　 B．an　　 　　　C．theA12．(中考·宜宾)Every morning he spends ________ hour doing exercise，and then he goes to ________work.
A．an；　　　　B．a；a　　　　　C．a；[ZK)]【点拨】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故选A。A　13．(2018·成都)—Who is________ boy playing soccer over there?
—He is my classmate，Li Ping.
A．a　　　　　B．不填　　　　　C．the 【点拨】句意：——那边踢足球的那个男孩是谁？——他是我的同学李平。从句意可知那个男孩是特指。故用the。C　　考点2　指示代词
14．(2018·宿迁)—Excuse me，I want some books，but I can't find a bookshop here.
—I know________on my way home.Come with me，please.
A．this B．one C．it D．thatB　【点拨】one作代词，指代前文中提到的一类物品中的某一个。15．(2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really？Let's go and buy________ for our new kitchen.
A．one B．it
C．that D．themA　16．(2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes.My parents bought________for my language learning.
A．one B．it
C．other D．anotherB　　【点拨】it特指上文提及的物品；one泛指同类中的一个。17．(2017·泰安)—I'm a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table；you may take________．
A．it B．this C．that D．one
18．(2017·恩施)—________cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy________so much.
A．The；it　　　　B．/；it　　　　C．The；oneD　C　19．(2017·龙东)As for learning English, students________ read a lot can do much better than________ who don't.
A．who; that B．which; those
C．that; those C　考点3　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
20．(2018·广东)Boxing Day，the 26th of December，got________ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A．it's B．its C．one's D．one B21．(2018·北京)My brother and I like football.______play it together once a week.
A．I B．They
C．We D．You
C　　【点拨】句意：我的哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一次在一块踢球。代指我的哥哥和我，故用第一人称复数。22．(2018· 山西) In our lives，our parents give us love and warmth.In return，we should understand and care about ________．
A．us　　　　　B．you　　　　　C．themC　　【点拨】考查代词。在我们的生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，故选C。23．(2018·山西) My father is a good doctor.________works hard to help his patients.
A．He B．Him C．His D．HimselfA24．(2018·河北)Please come in，Alice.Welcome to ________ house.
A．her B．his
C．my D．yourC　　【点拨】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，艾丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。25．(2018·南京)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.
A．they B．their C．them D．theirsB　　26．(2018·乐山)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice.Are they ________？
—Yes，I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
A．yours　　　B．your　　　C．yourselfA　　【点拨】句意：——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？——是的，我从父母那里得到的生日礼物。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意，可知选A。27．(2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do it________．
A．herself B．myself
C．itself D．ourselvesD　　【点拨】本题考查反身代词。第一句：她太忙了，以至于不能帮我们完成工作，所以第二句要表达“我们自己做吧”，因此使用反身代词“我们自己”ourselves。28．(2018·重庆)Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers.He is also ________ favorite singer.
A．I B．me C．my D．mineC　　【点拨】根据singer，修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词。29．(2018·眉山)—Lucy，is this________baseball?
—No，________is over there.It must be Mike's.
A．your；my B．your；mine
C．yours；my D．yours；mineB　　考点4　不定代词和复合不定代词
30．(2018·山西)Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet，and________is noisy.
A．another B．the other C．other D．othersB【点拨】句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。one…the other…表示：一个……另一个……，故选B。31．(2018·福建)—I tried many ways to solve the problem，but________of them worked.
—Never give up.You'll surely make it.
A．all　　　　B．none　　　　C．neitherB【点拨】句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是它们中没有一个有效。——别放弃，你一定会解决它的。A.all指三个或三个以上所有的，表示肯定；B.none指三个或在三个以上当中没有一个，表示否定；C.neither指两个都不，表示否定。根据句意及“many ways”可知选B。32．(2018·河南)As a child，I would sit for hours by the river doing________—simply daydreaming.
A ．nothing B．everything
C．something D．anythingA【点拨】本题考查复合不定代词，根据句意，作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做，只是做白日梦。什么都不做，所以应该是 do nothing。所以选A。33．(2018·哈尔滨)—What do you want to be when you grow up，a doctor or an engineer?
—________．I want to be a scientist.
A．Neither　　　　B．Either　　　　C．Both
34．(2018·龙东)—When shall we go to the movies，this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—________is OK.I'm free these days.
A．Either　　　　 B．Neither　 　　C．BothAA35．(2018·武汉)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ________of them.He thought they were worth.
A．either B．each C．none D．both
36．(2018·吉林)—Which club do you want to join，the chess club or the swimming club?
—________．I want to join the basketball club.
A．Neither　　　　B．Both　　　　C．AllDA37．(2018·达州)—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A．Not only；but also B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Neither；norD38．(2018·黄冈)—Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure！Her beauty，high technology and rapid development.
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anythingB【点拨】句意：——青岛在上海合作组织峰会期间向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？——当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。此处是疑问句，故用anything special，故选B。39．(2017·黄冈)—Our classroom is so clean.Who's cleaned it，Li Fei?
—Sorry，I don't know.I think________did it before class.
A．somebody B．nobody
C．everyone D．anyoneA40．(中考·济南)—Sir，________called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK.Thanks，Nancy.
A．someone B．nobody
C．anyone D．everyoneA