课件34张PPT。第 3 课时
Units 1 —4（七下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇storiesbrushesteethbuseslivesvillagerdishescentralluckyunluckyluckilyunluckilyhomelesssangsungsingerswamswumswimmerdancerdrewdrawnspokespokenspeakerspeechwrotewrittenwritertaughttaughtteacherranrunrunningrunnercleanerroderiddendrovedrivendriverleftleftfoughtfoughtworewornbroughtbroughtrelaxingrelaxedfeltfeltfeelingkeptkeptlearnerfunnierfunniestquicklytruthtrulyquietlymoremostfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestswimming clubart clubbus stopbus/train/subway stationplay chessspeak English/Chineseplay the guitar/pianotell a story/tell storiesplay the violinplay the drumsmake friendsget upgo to schoolget dressedbrush teethhave/eat breakfasttake a showerdo one’ s homeworkgo to bedtake a walkplay sportsride a bikecome truelisten to musicdo the dishescook/make breakfastthink offollow the rulesmake one’ s bedbe good atbe good withlots of/a lot ofbe strict (with sb.)be good foron the weekendbetween…and…after schoolon school nights/daysby bikejoin the art clubAfter schoolplay basketballhalf an hourfromtoride a bikearrive late for classbe on timelisten to musiclisten to it outsideto goon footplay basketball after schooldo my homeworkare sometimes strictmake rules to help useither watch TVcomputer games? show n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示
【题1】 （1）Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone.?
A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off
（2）Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and
they’ll quickly.?
A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up
（3）—What are in the museum??
—Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A.on time B.on business C.on sale D.on show
【题2】 连词成句
me, show, can, you, another pair of shoes
??
BCCan you show me another pair of shoesD【归纳拓展】 1.show sb. sth. 与show sth. to sb. 同义,表示“把某物给某人看”。send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。 注意:当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth. to sb.”结构。 Please show me your new pen. = Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。 如果用代词it代替your new pen,只能使用如下句式: Please show it to me. 请让我看看它。 2.show的用法小结:? strict adj.严格的;严厉的
【题3】 Our teachers us and they their work very much.?
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D.are strict in; are strict with
?C 【归纳拓展】She is strict with her children and in her work.
她对子女很严厉,对工作很严格。? remember v.记住;记起
【题4】 （1）Jack remembered the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.?
A.locking B.to lock C.to locking D.lock
（2）—I’m sorry, Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow. ?
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
（3）—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot . ?
A.turning it on B.turning it off C.to turn it off D.to turn it on
【题5】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop . （cry）?ADCcrying【归纳拓展】
1.remember的用法:? join/join in/take part in/attend
【题6】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空
（1）Why not an English club to practice your English??
（2）May I the game??
（3）Do you know how many countries will the 2022 Asian Olympic Games??
（4）The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important meeting tomorrow.?joinjoin intake part inattend注意:表示“加入某人的活动”时,可用join sb. in （doing） sth.。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。? be good for/be good at/be good to/be good with
【题7】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
（1）The teacher is very good these naughty kids. ?
（2）He was very good me when I was ill in hospital. ?
（3）Eating as many vegetables as possible is good your health. ?
（4）The young man is very good telling stories. So all the children like him so much. ?with/totoforat? wear/put on/dress/in
【题8】 用 wear, put on, dress或in的适当形式填空
（1）This is a picture of a young man a black coat.?
（2）My son is too young to himself now.?
（3）You’d better blue or black pants with brown shoes. ?
（4）It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better your coat to keep warm.?indresswear put on ? bring/take/get/carry
【题9】 —I’m sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and it??
—No, you needn’t. it here tomorrow. ?
A.get; Take B.bring; Take C.get; Bring D.carry; BringC【词义辨析】
bring意为“拿来;带来”,指从别处带到说话处。
take意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处,与bring所表示的方向相反。
get表示到某地去把某物取来,相当于fetch。
carry意为“搬运;携带”,没有方向性。? arrive/get/reach
【题10】 用arrive （in）, get （to）或reach的适当形式填空
（1）It was raining heavily when the Germans at the airport. ?
（2）The Smiths will Shijiazhuang tomorrow. ?
（3）I usually to school in my father’s car. ?
arrivedreach/arrive in/get toget注意:（1）三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
（2）当它们后接地点副词there, here或home等时,副词前不加任何介词。
（3）当后面不加地点时,只能用arrive。
When did you arrive/get/reach home?
你何时到家的?
When will he arrive?
他什么时候到?? —How does Mary get to school?
玛丽如何到校?
—She takes the subway.
她坐地铁。
【题11】（1）Does your father go to work car or foot??
A.by; on B.by; by C.on; by D.on; on
（2）John lives far from his office, so he always goes to work his car. ?
A.on B.by C.with D.inAD 【归纳拓展】
表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达:? How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间?
【题12】—It takes me half an hour playing the piano every day. How about you??
—I usually spend 20 minutes it. ?
A.practicing; on B.to practice; in
C.to practice; on D.practicing; in
【题13】同义句转换
My father spent about two hours fixing my bike in the yard.
→ ?
? 【归纳拓展】
“It takes （+ sb. ）+ 时间段+to do sth.”意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”,还可用“sb. spend（s）+ 时间段 + （in） doing sth.”表示。
It took Jim two hours to read the book.
= Jim spent two hours （in） reading the book.
吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。CIt took my father about two hours to fix my bike in the yard. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
【题14】 —Was it necessary John some photos before the old man??
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take 【归纳拓展】
（1）“It’s+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. ” 意为“做某事（对某人而言）是……的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
（2）在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价（如easy, important, necessary等）,则其后用介词for;若形容词是用来描述人的性格或品质（如kind, friendly, clever等）,则其后用介词of。
It’s difficult for us to climb up the tree.
对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。
It was generous of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真大方,捐出这么多钱给这所学校。DⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her （tooth） before going to bed.?
2.The effect of this kind of medicine needs （far） study before it can be widely used.?
3.Please remember （do） your homework first.?
4.I’m （true） sorry that you have missed watching the film Dying to Survive （《我不是药神》）.?
5.He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a （write）.?teethfarther/furtherto dotrulywriter6.I didn’t hear the ring because it was too （noise） in the bar.?
7.Please do not make decisions so （quick）. You must think twice before you take this step.?
8.I saw a poor （home） cat in the park yesterday.?
9. （luck）, the man hurt badly in the accident.?
10.It’s difficult for us （finish） the work on time.?noisyquicklyhomelessUnluckilyto finishⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.A t friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.?
12.A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.?
13.Trump’s granddaughter Arabella can s Chinese very well. ?
14.He usually w a red coat on Christmas Eve.?
15.His grandpa is used to taking a w after dinner every day on Ruofei Square.?
16.My father u goes to work early to avoid heavy traffic.?
17.Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of e is good for people’s health.?
18.Last summer I took a part-time j in the International Camp for children.?
19.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art c .?
20.It is i to learn a foreign language.?truemusicianspeakwearswalkusuallyexercisejobclubimportantⅢ.连词成句
21.rules, in our school, there are, many
.?
22.can’t, flowers, we, pick
.?
23.don’t, in, run, classroom, the
.?
24.in class, be, we, have to, quiet
.?
25.run, in the school, we, quickly, can’t.
.?There are many rules in our schoolWe can’ t pick flowersDon’ t run in the classroomWe have to be quiet in classWe can’ t run quickly in the school课件19张PPT。第 4 课时
Units 5 —8（七下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇AustraliansouthernAfricandangerousmenchildrencountriesmonkeyssleptsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenusefulshopperrainysnowyvisitorpaidpaidbeautybeautifullydrierdriesthotterhottestwarmtheasilypost officepolice stationpay phonemy favorite animalSouth Africaget lostcut downbe made ofread a newspapergo to the movieseat outdrink teatake a messagespend time with sb.enjoy readingmake soupcall (sb.) backgo alongturn right/leftbe in (great) dangeracross fromin front ofon (a) vacationright nowpandasthey’ re very cutefavorite placevery quietenjoy readingexercise at the parkthe clean air and sunshinehaving a great time visitingis workingI’ m going toacross frombehindnext to the hospitalacross fromin a noisy neighborhoodnear the neighborhoodfavorite placeexercise? kind n.种类
【题1】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）I want to know how many （kind） of animals there are in the zoo in total. ?
（2）This story is kind of （interest）, so I want to read it a second time. ?
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子
There are （各种各样的） beautiful flowers in the garden.?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
The local people are very kind us, which makes us relaxed. ?
kindsinterestingtoall kinds of【归纳拓展】
1.kind作名词的用法:
（1）a kind of…意为“一种……”
（2）all kinds of意为“各种各样的”
（3）kind of意为“有点儿;稍微;有几分”
The manatee is a kind of sea animals. 海牛是一种海洋动物。
He is very handsome, but kind of fat. 他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。
2.kind作形容词的用法:
kind adj.友好的;和蔼的
be kind to sb.对某人友好? forget/leave
【题4】 —I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.?
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget it here this afternoon.?
A.left; to take B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring
?C 【归纳拓展】
forget和leave都有“忘记”的意思,但意义和用法不同。
（1）forget表示忘记一件具体的东西（事情）,不可与具体地点连用。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday.
我昨天忘了带伞。
（2）leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用。
I’ve left my umbrella at home. 我把伞落在家里了。? spend/pay/cost/take
【题5】 （1）—It’s reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day on WeChat（微信）.?
—It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
（2）—What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose?
—It’s the world’s longest sea bridge, and it Chinese people about eight years to build it. ?
A.cost B.paid C.took D.spentDC（3）Before stamps, people didn’t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.?
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
（4）—What will the phone ??
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.affordCB注意:spend, pay和cost在一定条件下可相互转换:
The pen cost me three yuan.=I spent three yuan on the pen.=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。? We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须保护树木,不买象牙制品。
【题6】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）The song in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998.（sing）?
（2）Do you know the girl with our teacher under the big tree?（talk）?sungtalking 【归纳拓展】
句中的“made of ivory”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词things。分词短语作名词的定语时,必须放在所修饰的名词之后;单个分词作名词的定语时,常置于名词之前。
The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.?坐在大树下的那个人是一位退休工人。
（分词短语“sitting under the big tree”作后置定语,修饰man;单个分词retired作前置定语,修饰worker。）? Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否告诉他给我回个电话?
【题7】 —My mom always tells me the game Strikes of Kings（《王者荣耀》）.?
—I think so. Your grades get worse and worse because of the game.
A.to play B.not play
C.not to play D.play
?C 【归纳拓展】
（1）tell sb. （not） to do sth. 意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。
My mother told me not to play computer games.
我妈妈告诉我不要玩电脑游戏。
（2）能用于此结构的词还有ask（要求）, warn（警告）, order（命令）等。? I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
The children always have a great time to each other.（talk）?
?talking 【归纳拓展】
1.have a great time （in） doing sth.=have fun （in）doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”,fun前可用great, much, a lot of等修饰。
2.have trouble/problem（s）（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned（克隆） two （monkey）. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.?
2.Handan is in the （south） part of Hebei Province.?
3.Life is （beauty）, but it’s not always sweet.?
4.Failure isn’t always bad. It can teach you （use） lessons.?
5.The teacher tells us （work） hard.?
6.Drivers should drive more slowly on （rain） days.?
7.They’re having a great time （swim） in the river.?
8.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels （sleep）.?
9.Millie spends about two hours （finish） her homework every day.?
10.I know Mary well and I can find her house （easy）.?monkeyssouthernbeautifulusefulto workrainyswimmingsleepyfinishingeasilyⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.Some wild animals are in d as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.?
12.Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their f time.?
13.Sally is my best friend. We often help each o with schoolwork.?
14.The post office is just a from the club.?
15.Please w your coat. It’s too dirty.?
16.I like hamburgers because they are so d .?
17.Diana is f to everyone. We all like her very much.?
18.It’s not right to k animals for their fur.?
19.Would you like to eat out with me in that new r ??
20.Sam is not here. Can I take a m for him??dangerfreeotheracrosswashdeliciousfriendlykillrestaurantmessage课件27张PPT。第 5 课时
Units 9 —12（七下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇glassespersonalpotatoessheepmicebabiesIndiancandiesnaturalartistluckyluckilyunluckyputputblewblowngrewgrownheardheardflewflownsurprisingsurprisedmovementworriedtiredtiringwokewokenawakeactoractressactionactivepaintingfedfedthinnerthinnestheavierheaviestdifferentlydifferenceslowlyspeciallyheighthighlya large bowl of beef noodlesa symbol of…science museumthe gift shopfire stationtake one’ s ordermake a wishbring good luck to…milk a cowride a horsefeed chickensstay up laterun awayfly a kiteput upwake…upcut upblow outshout atcamp by the lakego to the beachmake a firein the endin the countrysideup and downall around the worldbe interested inis of medium heightlong straight hairlong straight brown hairbig eyeshandsomestraight brownwear glasseswearssports shoesis getting popularButmay be differentthe samebring good luck tovery long noodlesthe science museuminterestingtoday’ sdidn’ t likea very useful lessonat all? feed v.饲养;喂养;养活
【题1】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
It is common sense that sheep feed grass. ?
【题2】 连词成句
sister, the, feeding, cat, to, my, fish, is
.?
onMy sister is feeding fish to the cat 【归纳拓展】
（1）feed sb./sth. on sth.=feed sth. to sb./sth. 意为“用……喂……”。
The child is feeding the monkey on a banana.
=The child is feeding a banana to the monkey.
小孩正在喂猴子香蕉。
（2）feed on与live on同义,意为“以……为食”,但live on主要用于指人,以人作主语,常以表示食物、工资等的名词作宾语。? put up 搭起;举起
【题3】 （1）—How beautiful the mountain is! I’d like to a tent here. ?
—You’d better not. Look at the sign.
A.put on B.put off
C.put up D.put out
（2）—Excuse me,Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette（香烟） at once.?
A.put out B.put away
C.put up D.put off
?CA【归纳拓展】
1.put up用法小结:2.put的其他相关短语:
put down记下;写下 put off推迟
put on穿上;上演;增加体重 put out出版;熄灭
put up with容忍
put away把……收起;存（钱）
put forward提出（意见、建议）? a number of/the number of
【题4】 A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing. ?
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; isA? relax/relaxing/relaxed
【题5】 （1）As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. ?
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous
（2）In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us . ?
A.bored; bored B.boring; boring C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
【题6】 用relax的适当形式填空
（1）You just and enjoy the movie. ?
（2）This is a great place for a holiday. ?
（3）Take a deep breath, and then you may feel . BCrelaxrelaxingrelaxed 类似用法的词还有:interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。? Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型
【题7】 —Have you decided when ??
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
A.will you leave B.are you leaving
C.to leave D.leavingC 【归纳拓展】
“疑问词+不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词（短语）后作宾语,相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She didn’t know which blouse to buy.
=She didn’t know which blouse she should buy.
她不知道该买哪件衬衫。? There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。
【题8】 —How long can a person a shared bike（共享单车） for free in Beijing??
—For an hour.
A.keep B.get C.borrow D.lend
【题9】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）I drank so much coffee that I kept all night. （wake）?
（2）The loud noise keeps him from asleep. So he looks tired. （fall）?
（3）The movie Operation Red Sea（《红海行动》） is so interesting that I keep it again and again.（see）?Aawakefallingseeing【归纳拓展】
（1）“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使……保持某种状态”。
Students always keep their classrooms clean.
学生们总是保持教室干净。
（2）keep的其他用法:? But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我太累了,所以早早就睡觉了。
【题10】 （1）The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again.?
A.such; that B.too; to
C.so; that D.very; that
（2）Lu Han is an excellent actor many teenagers like him. ?
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.enough; that
CA【归纳拓展】
1.“so+adj./adv.+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”,that 后跟结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了,以至于错过了早班公交车。
注意:so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,目的状语从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might, should, will, would等,结果状语从句中不用情态动词。
He came to London so that he could see his parents.
为了能见到父母,他来到了伦敦。2.such…that…与so…that…都可引导结果状语从句,要特别注意其结构:
（1）so+adj./adv.+that从句
（2）so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
（3）such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
（4）such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
The girl is so lovely that we all like her.
=She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
这个女孩如此可爱,以至于我们都喜欢她。? When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
当我们从帐篷往外看时,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
【题11】（1）I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. ?
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
（2）I heard someone the piano in the next room when I walked past it. ?
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.to playingAB【归纳拓展】
1.see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,doing表示动作正在进行。有类似用法的词还有hear, watch等。
I heard the girl singing a song at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在唱歌。
2.hear/see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“听见/看见某人/某物做了某事”,do 表示动作已经完成,即动作全过程结束了。
I saw her go across the road.我看见她穿过了马路。Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My chemistry teacher isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium （high）.?
2.Many （visit） came to the hometown of Confucius（孔子） during the vacation.?
3.Cheer up! A mistake today keeps you from （make） it again tomorrow.?
4.Helen was （interest） in painting when she was young and she could paint very well.?
5.After watching the cartoon, we all felt really （relax）.?
6.There are lots of （sheep） on the farm.?
7. （luck）, it didn’t rain and we could play soccer as usual.?
8.Liu Yifei is a famous （act） in China.?
9.My brother was watching the （India）film Dangal（《摔跤吧,爸爸》） when I
phoned him yesterday.?
10.Let’s go （camp） near the lake.?heightvisitorsmakinginterestedrelaxedsheepLuckilyactressIndiancampingⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
11.Hawking passed away peacefully at the a of 76 on March 14th, 2018.?
12.A new TV show called National Treasure has become widely p among young viewers.?
13.The girl who has short s hair and wears glasses is Emily.?
14.James looked t for he listened to three speeches this morning.?
15.These kinds of plants g in the northern part of our country.?agepopularstraighttiredgrow16.To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.?
17.He saw a snake and s to warn us of the danger.?
18.Going to the b for fun on a sunny day in summer is popular in America for you can swim in the sea.?
19.—Can I take your o , please??
—Yes. We’d like some beef noodles and fish.
20.Don’t worry. There isn’t a wrong with your friend.surpriseshoutedbeachorderanything课时训练（三） Units 1-4（七下）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创] The mobile game The Glory of the King（《王者荣耀》） is popular young people.?
A.for B.among C.from D.in
2.They often in the morning. Look! They are taking a walk over there. ?
A.exercise B.draw C.dance D.talk
3.[2017·长春] —The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it??
—Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A.How much B.How many
C.How often D.How long
4.[2017·淮安] The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.?
A.gets up B.stands up
C.looks up D.gives up
5.[2017·广安] The music sounds nice and the food good. This hotel is so great.?
A.eats B.sounds C.feels D.tastes
6.We will set off in order to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.?
A.easily B.early C.slowly D.quietly
7.[2018·河南] —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just .?
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
8.[2018·山西改编] If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. ?
A.post B.lend C.teach D.study
9.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] We must see what be done for the poor families. ?
A.may B.has to C.can D.might
10.[2019·原创] —I don’t think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it.?
A.is good with B.is good at
C.is good for D.is bad for
Ⅱ.[2018·绵阳] 完形填空
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 11 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 12 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 13 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.?
After a four-day 14 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 15 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.?
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 16 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.?
The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 17 to him that you liked it?”?
The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water 18 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not 19 water.”?
Nothing could be 20 than love.?
11.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.angry
12.A.avoided B.processed C.expected D.checked
13.A.opened B.filled C.emptied D.carried
14.A.illness B.holiday C.rest D.trip
15.A.thanked B.praised C.paid D.taught
16.A.wonderful B.awful C.safe D.dangerous
17.A.report B.say C.lie D.explain
18.A.after B.before C.when D.while
19.A.actually B.simply C.mostly D.nearly
20.A.sweeter B.heavier C.dearer D.cleaner
Ⅲ.[2018·咸宁] 阅读理解
If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.
The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary（分界线） between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.
Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）.
To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.
In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area. Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.
To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.
The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. （A report in December, 2017）
21.From this month, it will take to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. ?
A.16 hours B.13 hours
C.6 hours D.3 hours
22.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A.It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.
23.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly?
A.To save money and energy.
B.To avoid harming wild animals.
C.To avoid damaging the mountains.
D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
24.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels?
A.Entrances. B.Tracks.
C.Protective shields. D.Protective nets.
25.This news about the new railway is reported by .?
A.China Daily B.the Xinhua News Agency
C.the 4G network D.CCTV
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
With the development of society, we communicate more and more with Western people. So it’s important for us to know some Western customs and manners.
When you meet and greet people, the simplest sentence to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Good evening”. This greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. The reply is usually “Fine, thank you”. “Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.
It is common to shake hands when you first meet someone. And we usually also shake hands when friends meet after not having seen each other for some time. However, it is always good to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say, “Good morning, Mr. Smith” or “Hello, Bob”.
When you are introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first. Old people and women are respected in the West as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it is all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him.
When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between .?
27.When we meet someone for the first time, it’s common to .?
28.What is the general rule to introduce two people?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2018·河北] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15, 2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 31. （busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 32. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 33. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 34. （happy）.?
Later in the 35. （three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 36.w , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 37. （they） what I did on the bus this morning. He 38. （know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 39. （classmate）. It was really a good day 40.f me! I was so proud!?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 2.A
3.D 根据答语“Only ten minutes.”可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问,应使用“how long”。句意:你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间?故选D。
4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位工程师每天早上很早起床去赶早班车。stand up意为“站起来”;look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。句中early, morning和catch the first bus提示用动词短语get up表示“起床”。
5.D 6.B
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。”“别理他。他只是在炫耀。”take off意为“起飞”;show off意为“炫耀”;drive off意为“赶走”;set off意为“出发;开始”。根据前一句“别理他。”可推知,他是在炫耀。故选B。
8.C post意为“邮寄”;lend意为“借出”;teach意为“教”;study意为“学习”。从课本上所学的东西可以教给别人。故选C。
9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一个年轻人穿越沙漠,在最口渴的时候发现了一泉干净的水。他喝了水之后又装了一瓶给他的老师。尽管因瓶子太旧而导致水变质了,但老师还是很喜欢。故事说明了一个道理:礼轻情意重,没有比爱更甜的东西。
11.A 根据下文“他发现了一泉甘甜的清水”可推知他口渴了。故选A。
12.C 根据语境可知,他盼望着水很长时间了。故选C。
13.B 14.D
15.A 根据上文“他把水给了老师”可知,老师感谢学生。故选A。
16.B 根据上文“他把水吐了”可知,水很糟糕。故选B。
17.C
18.D 根据语境可知,本句表达的是“你只尝到了水而我尝的是礼物”。表示对比关系应用连词while(然而)。
19.B 根据语境可知,这瓶水被投入了爱和仁慈而不简简单单是水。故选B。
20.A
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西安至成都高铁建成通车,时间将用3个小时。沿着高铁线,你能看到熊猫及朱鹮。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But from this month, the new Xi’ an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.”可知选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to run through the Qinling Mountains”可知,西安至成都高铁穿越秦岭。故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To reduce the railway’ s influence on the animals”及第六、七段的保护熊猫及朱鹮的措施可知选B。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Protective shields are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.”可知选C。
25.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“China Daily reported”以及文章最后一段的最后一句“(A report in December, 2017)”可知,报道来自《人民日报》。故选A。
Ⅳ.26.good friends 27.shake hands
28.Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first.
29.So it’ s important for us to know some Western customs and manners.
30.当你收到邀请时,你应当立即回复。
Ⅴ.31.busier 32.an 33.up 34.happily
35.third 36.why 37.them 38.knew
39.classmates 40.for
课时训练（四） Units 5-8（七下）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·原创] —What is your sister’s favorite ??
—Amazing China. She has watched it many times.
A.song B.movie
C.color D.food
2.[2018·连云港] —Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.?
A.through B.over
C.past D.across
3.[2018·邢台一模] Wang Na studies in the US now. Every night she her family in Beijing very much.?
A.sings B.works C.misses D.writes
4.Your room is dirty. Please it after school. ?
A.help B.find C.read D.clean
5.[2019·原创] —Hello, may I speak to Alan?
—Oh, sorry, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him??
A.find B.give C.take D.tell
6.[2017·河南] —Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are on your nose.?
A.even B.well C.right D.ever
7.[2018·石家庄质检] Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and .?
A.friendly B.cold C.careless D.famous
8.[2018·龙东改编] This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to ?
too many trees.
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut off D.cut in
9.[2018·保定二模] Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I a report for tomorrow’s meeting.?
A.write B.am writing
C.wrote D.have written
10.[2019·原创] Susan, there is going to a party in our school for thanking the teachers.?
A.have B.has C.be D.hold
Ⅱ.[2017·南京] 完形填空
You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 11 the weather forecast（预报） first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 12 make the weather report.?
“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 13 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.”?
As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 14 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 15 worrying whether it will rain or not.?
The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 16 weather forecasts in the United States.?
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins（简报） in 1869. They were based on weather 17 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy（准确）, the reports were 18 .?
Congress（国会） became 19 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist（气象学家）, and he 20 issuing（发布） forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”.?
11.A.produce B.spread
C.check D.organize
12.A.fireman B.postman
C.fisherman D.weatherman
13.A.so B.but
C.after D.because
14.A.happy B.worried
C.stressed D.curious
15.A.about B.without
C.against D.from
16.A.online B.polluted
C.daily D.indoor
17.A.maps B.stations
C.space D.centers
18.A.strange B.popular
C.terrible D.useless
19.A.successful B.similar
C.bored D.interested
20.A.avoided B.began
C.minded D.risked
Ⅲ.[2019·原创] 阅读理解
The 18-year-old deliveryman（快递员） Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines（头条） in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University（SISU）.
“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal has been put by me on the vending machine（自动售货机）. Please take it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot（屏幕截图） of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him. ?
Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.
One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.
He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said. “I believe I can do that, too.”
Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated（专心） on preparations for the examination and college application（申请）.
Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission（录取） letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student,” Mao said.
21.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .?
A.surprising B.common
C.popular D.amazing
22.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English?
A.To show off his English.
B.To finish his work.
C.To practice his English.
D.To make his customer satisfied.
23.How did Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive?
A.By working near SISU.
B.By delivering meals.
C.By chatting in English-language groups online.
D.By sending messages to his customers in English.
24.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most?
A.His parents.
B.His study buddy.
C.His former English teacher.
D.His friends.
25.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning English
B.The ways to learn English
C.The importance of learning English
D.A popular deliveryman
Ⅳ.[2017·六盘水改编] 词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Pandas are now a 26.s of China. Many people around the world love pandas, too. Scientists say there are now 27. （few） than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 28. （country）. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one 29. two years. The babies often die from 30. （ill） and do not live very long. Adult pandas 31.s more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there 32. （be） a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut 33.d these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat 34. they are having fewer babies. 35. （lucky）, Chinese government is taking action to protect pandas.?
Ⅴ.连词成句
36.there, a, near, is, here, library
??
37.left, second, at, turn, crossing, the
.?
38.your, the, on, is, library, right
.?
39.find, you, be able to, will, it
.?
40.kind, are, how, you
!?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D through穿过,表示从内部穿过;over在……上面;past经过;across穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across。故选D。
3.C
4.D 根据“Your room is dirty.”可知是指放学后打扫房间。
5.C
6.C 考查副词辨析。句意:“吉米,我的眼镜在哪儿?我四处都看了。”“哦,奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上。”even意为“甚至;更”;well意为“很好地”;right意为“恰好;正好”;ever意为“曾经”。根据句意可知选C。
7.A
8.A cut down意为“砍倒”; cut up意为“切碎”; cut off意为“切除”;cut in意为“插嘴”。根据语境“地球日”可知,我们应该呼吁人们不要砍倒大量的树木。故选A。
9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一家人要去进行一次野餐,想知道天气预报的情况,从而导出为人类做出巨大贡献的气象学家——克利夫兰·阿贝,介绍了他是如何为人类发明的天气预报。
11.C 考查动词辨析。根据后句“天是否会下雨”可知,前句意为“你首先想查看一下天气预报”,check检查。故选C。
12.D 考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视,家人收听气象员的天气预报”,weatherman意为“气象员”。故选D。
13.B 考查连词辨析。根据“上午多云,下午天气放晴”可知,句意间表示转折关系。故选B。
14.A 考查形容词辨析。根据从句“没有雨”可知,主句意为“家人感到很高兴”。故选A。
15.B 考查介词辨析。根据前句“天气没有雨”可知,句意“你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否下雨”,without意为“没有”。故选B。
16.C 考查形容词辨析。根据前句“他是气象局的创始人”可知,后句意为“他是美国第一个发表每日天气预报的人”。daily意为“每日的”。故选C。
17.A 考查名词辨析。句意:每天天气的简报是以天气情况而画的天气云图为基础的。故选A。
18.B 考查形容词辨析。根据从句“因为它们准确”可知,主句意为“报告是非常受欢迎的”,popular意为“受欢迎的”。故选B。
19.D 考查形容词辨析。根据前文“天气预报对人类的贡献”可知,国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。interested意为“感兴趣的”。故选D。
20.B 考查动词辨析。根据前文“阿贝成为一位气象学家”可知,此处句意“他开始发布天气预报,每日三次”。故选B。
Ⅲ.21—25 CCCCA
Ⅳ.26.symbol 27.fewer 28.countries 29.every
30.illness 31.spend 32.were 33.down 34.and
35.Luckily
Ⅴ.36.Is there a library near here
37.Turn left at the second crossing
38.The library is on your right
39.You will be able to find it
40.How kind you are
课时训练（五） Units 9-12（七下）
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2017·遵义改编] Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a .?
A.surprise B.call C.gift D.shout
2.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟] Our math teacher teaches us in a way. We all like his classes.?
A.special B.boring C.terrible D.bad
3.[2018·襄阳] —Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?
—Yes. But it’s too , and I can’t afford it.?
A.popular B.lovely C.cheap D.expensive
4.[2019·原创] When Flight 3U8633 finally landed in Chengdu, some of the women passengers cried. , nobody was hurt. ?
A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Easily
5.All students have to learn the rules they know what to do at school.?
A.or B.so that C.because D.while
6.[2017·莱芜] We can’t decide to go for dinner because everyone wants to order something different.?
A.how B. where C.why D.when
7.[2017·无锡改编] Tom! You have grown up and you’re no longer a 3-year-old kid. Don’t expect me to do for you. Go and tidy your room!?
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
8.[2018·荆州] —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?
—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.?
A.make up B.put up
C.set up D.show up
9.[2018·襄阳] The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.?
A.completes B.completed
C.has completed D.was completing
10.[2019·原创] —Why do you look so tired today?
—Because I late last night to watch the 2018 World Cup.?
A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up
Ⅱ.[2019·原创] 完形填空
Have you ever seen the science fiction movie The Martian（《火星救援》）? In the movie, an astronaut 11 potatoes on Mars. Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown “Martian” and “lunar（月球的）” vegetables. They say these vegetables are 12 to eat now.?
The researchers started the 13 in 2013. They grew fourteen plants, such as tomatoes and potatoes in simulated（模拟的） Martian and lunar soil on the earth. 14 , the plants died quickly.?
They started again in late 2015 and chose the same 15 . This time they used larger containers and 16 grass to the vegetables. In March 2016, they finally had a harvest. But were the crops safe to eat? The result was 17 . There were heavy metals（重金属） in the Martian and lunar soils. They did not affect plants, but were bad 18 people’s health.?
After months of testing, the researchers finally 19 that the vegetables were safe to eat. Some of the vegetables even had less heavy metal 20 that of those grown in the earth’s soil. So the researchers cooked a great dinner with the crops and ate them up!?
11.A.grows B.sells C.wins D.catches
12.A.useful B.different C.safe D.harmful
13.A.show B.project C.advice D.culture
14.A.Besides B.Even C.Nearly D.However
15.A.jobs B.vegetables
C.machines D.bottles
16.A.added B.refused C.moved D.decided
17.A.exciting B.relaxing
C.necessary D.disappointing
18.A.with B.on C.for D.in
19.A.made up B.set up
C.made sure D.put off
20.A.relation B.than C.success D.movement
Ⅲ.[2018·天津] 阅读理解
On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native（当地的） to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species（种类） they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.
21.Where is the Wildlife Park?
A.In Sydney. B.In Cairo.
C.In Athens. D.In Rome.
22.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?
A.A parrot that could talk.
B.A chance to feed a koala.
C.A photo with a koala.
D.Food for the kangaroos.
23.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A.They lived in water.
B.The writer was afraid of them.
C.The writer did not want to feed them.
D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C.The writer went to see koalas first.
D.The writer watched a bird show.
25.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?
A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.
Ⅳ.[2018·烟台改编] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!
You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure（结构） of ordinary people and 23 of the world’s leading memory athletes shows no difference.
Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.
Researchers found that a technique（技巧） called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.
By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain’s memory networks. You can link（关联） something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.
Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.
“Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第六段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar .?
27.To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a place you know well according to the passage.?
28.How soon will a person get a super memory through hard training according to the magazine Neuron?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is my favorite 31. （sing）. I like him because he sings 32. （wonderful）, he’s cute and he helps the kids a lot.?
We were 33. （stand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was 34. （excite）. Finally, he arrived 35.a shook hands with us. Some of us even started dancing 36.w he was singing. We were having a great time!?
37. our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 38. big cake. Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 39. （story） about himself. I never 40. （think） I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I will remember this unforgettable experience forever.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A
3.D popular意为“受欢迎的”;lovely意为“可爱的”;cheap意为“便宜的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据后句“can’ t afford”(买不起)可知,应该是太贵。故选D。
4.B
5.B or意为“或者;否则”; so that意为“以便,为了”;because意为“因为”;while意为“当……的时候”。根据前半句“所有的学生必须学会这些规则”及后半句句意“他们在学校就知道怎么做”可知,此处表示目的,B项符合语境。
6.B
7.A 考查不定代词辨析。everything意为“每件事情”;something意为“某事”;anything意为“任何事情”;nothing意为“什么也没有”。句意:汤姆!你已经长大了,不再是3岁的孩子。不要期望我为你做每件事情。去把你的房间整理一下!故选A。
8.B
9.B on December 17th, 2017表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时。故选B。
10.B
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了荷兰的研究人员在地球上模拟火星和月球上的土壤,经过几个月测试,已经成功地在火星和月球的模拟土壤中种植了可以安全食用的蔬菜。
11.A 根据后面的句子“Now some Dutch researchers say they have successfully grown ‘Martian’ and ‘lunar’ vegetables.”可判断,此处应选grows,表示“种植”土豆。
12.C 根据最后一段第一句话中的关键词“the vegetables were safe to eat”可判断,现在研究人员种植的蔬菜已经可以“安全”食用了。故选C。
13.B show意为“演出,展览”;project意为“计划,工程”;advice意为“建议”;culture意为“文化”。句意:研究人员是在2013年开始这项研究计划的。故选B。
14.D 根据空格后的“the plants died quickly”可判断,该句与上一句是转折关系,故选D。
15.B 根据语境可知,研究人员在2015年又重新开始这项研究计划,并选择了跟上一次一样的蔬菜品种,故选B。
16.A add…to…意为“把……加入到……中”,是固定短语。
17.D 根据后面句子的意思“火星和月球的土壤中含有重金属”可判断,这次种植蔬菜的结果是令人失望的。故选D。
18.C be bad for 是固定短语,表示“对……有害处”。
19.C 经过几个月的实验之后,研究人员最终确定了他们种植的蔬菜可以安全食用。故选C。
20.B 根据空格前面的“less”可判断,该句为比较级句式,故选than。
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与父母一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比,作者更喜欢野生动物园,因为动物们生活在自然环境中,而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉熊以外,作者还看到了危险的鳄鱼,也观看了一次鸟展。总之,作者非常喜爱这次旅行。
21.A 22.C
23.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”不想靠近的原因是鳄鱼很大、很吓人,有着巨大的牙齿。故选B。
24.D
25.A 推理判断题。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中的“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知,作者很兴奋,很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过热门节目《最强大脑》中的选手郑爱强的事例说明记忆达人们的大脑与常人无异,但是好的记忆是可以被训练的,从而引出位置记忆法(loci),并详细描述了如何用这种方法来提高记忆。
26.brain structure(s)
27.imagination
28.In six weeks.
29.Loci is a good technique which can greatly help improve memory.
30.但是每个用这种技巧的人能很大提高他的记忆力。
Ⅴ.31.singer 32.wonderfully 33.standing 34.excited
35.and 36.while 37.To 38.a 39.stories 40.thought
