2019年春八年级下（人教版）英语Unit1 What’s the matter单元达标测试卷（含答案无听力题）

Unit1 What’s the matter
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
1. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.
A. eating；climbing B. eating；climb
C. eat；climbing D. eat；climb
2. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.
A. speak B. spoke
C. speaking D. to speak
3. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay
C. lying D. to lie
4. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.
A. him…his…himself
B. her…her…itself
C. her…his…myself
D. him…her…herself
5. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money.
A. run out of B. got out of
C. sold out D. put out
6. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.
A. on B. in
C. with D. from
7. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
8. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?
—Of course I do.
A. help；to B. help；with
C. to help；to D. to help；with
9. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.
A. cut off B. cut up
C. take off D. put off
10. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.
A. without B. from
C. on D. about
11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off
C. give it up D. take it out
12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.
A. get off B. take off
C. turn off D. put off
13. —________
—My leg hurts. I can't walk.
A. How are you? B. What's the matter?
C. What're you doing? D. What do you look like?
14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her ________.
A. eyes B. teeth
C. ears D. throat
15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.
A. accident B. activity
C. attention D. situation
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________17.
When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________20.When you have a_______21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________22. When you are stressed out, you can________23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games________25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.
16. A. what B. when C. where D. who
17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices
18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep
19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie
20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some
21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache
22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired
23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to
24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept
25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too
三、 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
26. Which of the following is true?
A. If things are very very small, they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
27. What's a microscope used for?
A. Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There are lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
29. Which of the following is NOT true ?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.
30. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs can make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.
(A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500－mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.
(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客).
During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________
32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：
________________________________________________________
简要回答下列问题。
34. Why did Nick decide to walk?
________________________________________________________
35. How did Nick get food during his journey?
________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。
36. We are tired. Let's r________ for a while.
37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m________ “stop”.
38. All the ________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.
39. She ________(打) him on the head with a book.
40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a________(护士).
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doing housework.
42. Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America.
43. —What is on the table in the kitchen?
—Two old ________(knife).
44. The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.
45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days.
六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)
(Dora is seeing a doctor.)
Doctor: What's your trouble?
Dora: ________46And I cough badly.
Doctor: ________47
Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.
Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.
Dora: ________48
Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.
Dora: ________50
Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.
Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.
A. Remember to drink lots of water. B. Did the nurse take your temperature? C. I cut my finger. D. I have a headache. E. I've got it. F. You have a stomachache. G. What should I do?

七、 书面表达(30分)
假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Peng


































参考答案
一、1. A
2. C
3. C
4. A　
5. A　
6. C
7. A　
8. D
9. A
10. A　
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. D　
15. A
二、16. B
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. C
23. D
24. B
25. C
三、26. D
27. A
28. C
29. D
30. A
四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.
32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。
33. arrived at / got back to
34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.
35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.
五、A)36. rest　37.means　38.passengers 39. hit　40. nurse
B)41. importance 　42. decision 　
43. knives 　44. death 　45. coughing 　
六、46. D 　47. B 　48. G 　49. A 　50. E
七、范文：
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.
First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.
Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.
Yours,
Wang Peng