Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷(一）（含答案）

新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit1单元测试卷（一）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
（ ）1．--______?
--My computer doesn’t work.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong C．What’s the matter D．both B and C
（ ）2．Last week, everyone was trying______ up Jimmy, the Bike Boy.
A．to clean B．to cheer C．to put D．cheer
（ ）3．--Do you have a stomachache ?
--________.I have a toothache.
A．Yes,I am B．Yes,I don’t C．No,I do D．No,I don’t
（ ）4．-- What is the matter______your brother?
--He has a ________cold.
A．with;bad B．on;bad C．with;badly D．on;badly
（ ）5．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A．too much; much too B．much too; too much C．too much; too much D．much too; much too
（ ）6．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
（ ）7．Jane is high school student in the United States.
A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18-year-old
（ ）8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
（ ）9．The film made by Walt Disney________all over the world.
A．is used to show B．is used to showing C．used to show D．used to be shown
（ ）10．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_____ is very important.
A．themselves B．Itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
（ ）11．-_________? -I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
（ ）12．Such an officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.
A．can’t B．may not C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
（ ）13．Please ________ the door and _______ you get into the hall.
A．close, before B．close, after C．open, while D．open, until
（ ）14．The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.
A．a good B．such a good C．so good a D．a piece of good
（ ）15．Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.
A．speaking B．spoken C．said D．to say
（ ）16．If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
（ ）17．—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.
A．to wake up B．to be strong C．to lose weight D．to fall asleep
（ ）18．Korean(韩国的) TV plays are now very in China and many people like to watch them.
A．important B．popular C．beautiful D．boring
（ ）19．She can ______ both French and English.
A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
（ ）20．He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .
A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．stomach
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Different countries have different food. If you go to ___21_____, you may find ____22____fish and chip shops along the ____23_____. Fish and chips are the ____24_____popular fast food in England. People often ____25_____this kind of food at shops, ___26____sometimes they put the food_____27_______paper bags and take it ____28______or to their work place.Chinese fast food is also ____29____in England, Australia and the US, but the most popular fast food in the US is ____30______. It’s very delicious.
（ ）21．A．Australia B．China C．England D．the US
（ ）22．A．many B．much C．little D．few
（ ）23．A．roads B．streets C．ways D．rivers
（ ）24．A．very B．much C．more D．most
（ ）25．A．have B．take C．sell D．put
（ ）26．A．for B．so C．but D．and
（ ）27．A．on B．into C．away D．out of
（ ）28．A．home B．office C．school D．house
（ ）29．A．different B．delicious C．cheap D．popular
（ ）30．A．pizza B．dumplings C．fried-chicken D．fish and chips
阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
（ ）31．Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
（ ）32．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
（ ）33．Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
（ ）34．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t. B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t.
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water. D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.
（ ）35．How many people are there in the story?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
B
Coffee has played an important role in people's lives for thousands of years, and today coffee is grown and enjoyed worldwide, it is still one of the favorite drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by drinking a cup of coffee or several cups of coffee. They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.
Do you know what in the coffee makes our bodies and brains (头脑)active? It is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine may increase a person's mental and physical abilities (精力和体力). For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe (呼吸) faster and augment body temperature. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be a little dangerous.
Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and some other foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful. But too much caffeine can make people nervous and sleepless.
（ ）36．“A cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way.” What does it mean ?
A．A cup of coffee helps them do the right job.
B．A cup of coffee helps them act in the right way the whole morning.
C．A cup of coffee makes their work more interesting.
D．A cup of coffee makes them full of spirit for the work the whole day.
（ ）37．The underlined word “augment ” means __________________.
A．make more B．drink C．stop D．make less
（ ）38．Coffeine is found in ____________________________________.
A．tea and water B．chocolate, meat and some other foods
C．coffee and cream D．coffee, tea, chocolate and some other foods
（ ）39．From the passage, we may know drinking coffee late at night might ___________.
A．give you a headache B．make you fall asleep
C．keep you awake D．may be dangerous
（ ）40．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People have used coffee since thousands of years ago.
B．Caffeine does no harm to our body.
C．Two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster and increase body temperature.
D．Caffeine may increase man's mental and physical abilities.
C
My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.“This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy.” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful.
They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.
（ ）41．Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown?
A．It’s near the sea. B．It’s an old town. C．It’s a new city. D．It’s a very beautiful town.
（ ）42．What are the main businesses here?
A．Fishing and farming. B．Farming and tea.C．Farming and tourism. D．Fishing and tea.
（ ）43．What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean?
A．经济. B．政治. C．社会. D．交通.
（ ）44．What problems has tourism caused?
A．The local people wouldn’t like to do the farming any more.
B．The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C．There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.
D．The environment is not clean as before.
（ ）45．Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.
A．It’s a good chance to develop tourism
B．They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.
C．Everyone wants to make money.
D．They can’t let tourism grow without any control(控制).
四、根据句意、中文提示写出单词。(每小题1分，共10分)
46．Protecting our _____________(环境) is the most important thing that we must do.
47．He lives _____________(独自), so he often feels lonely.
48．What are they doing at present? They are ___________(采访) Mr. Green.
49．Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.
50．You can’t dump waste into the river, or it will be ___________(污染).
51．It was raining hard outside then. _______________ (然而), he was still working there alone.
52．Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before?
53．I’m afraid I can’t go to your evening party because I have been very busy ___________ (最近).
54．The water is cold, but my brother will swim in the river _______________ (即使这样).
55．When I came in, she _______________ (描述) what her new friend was like.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
56．I ______________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?
57．With no friends to talk to, the old man _______________ (feel) lonely from time to time.
58．Do you often stay after school _______________ (chat) with your classmates?
59．Have you ever ______ ( write ) a letter to your parents?
60．The noise was terrible. It made people very ______ (comfortable).
61．It's ______ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.
62．Shenzhen is in the ______ ( south) part of China.
63．Jin Yong is one of the oldest __________ (live) writers in China.
64．The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got ______ (marry).
65．—Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I ______ (eat)one already.
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
66．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）
You ____ drink ______ water.
67．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with you?
68．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
69．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
70．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
71．牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _______ you _______ have a healthy body.
72．我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _______ me _______ study English well.
73．我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should ________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
74．不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don't ________ too tired. Or it will _______ you sick.
75．我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ________ ________ to sleep 8 hours each night.
八、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。(每小题1分，共10分)
knife
break
decide
advise
trouble
risk
high
hurt
lie
different
seem
cough
John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big 1. 76． — to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 2. 77． mountain. And there were lots of 3. 78． in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. 79．in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. 80． well at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. 81．. The wind became strong and cold. He left like that many 7. 82． were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. 83． a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 9. 84．, but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. 85． in a hospital.
九、书面表达(10分)
Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home
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新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit1单元测试卷参考答案
一、1-5 DBDAB 6-10 CAADC 11-15 CABDB 16-20 DCBDB
二、21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBADC
三、31-35 ABBDC 36-40 DADCB 41-45 CCADD
四、46．environment47．alone48．interviewing49．wives50．polluted
51．However52．condition53．recently54．anyway55．was describing
五、56．have lost57．feels58．to chat59．written60．uncomfortable
61．impolite62．southern63．living64．married65．have eaten
六、66．shouldn’t any 67．What' s matter 68．When start 69．Does or 70．What do
七、71．help to 72．asks to 73．try to 74．be make 75．very important
八、76．decision77．highest78．risks 79．break 80．seemed
81．different 82．knives 83．coughed84．advice85．lying
九、Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn’t sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.