Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷（二）（含答案）

新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit1单元测试卷（二）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
（ ）1． is difficult for me to learn math well.
A．That B．This C．It D．Its
（ ）2．--- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.
A．About two days B．Two days later C．About two days ago D．For two days
（ ）3．You should ______ more water when you have a fever.
A．drinks B．drinking C．drink D．has
（ ）4．—What’s , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .
A．matter B．a matter C．the matter D．this
（ ）5．---I am often ill. ---______
A．I think so. B．That's OK. C．Really? Thank you. D．I am sorry to hear that.
（ ）6．—Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.
A．eyes B．mouth C．tooth D．teeth
（ ）7．---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.
A．Do B．Let's C．Are D．Shall
（ ）8．If you have a toothache, you should see a______.
A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist
（ ）9．Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
（ ）10．Eating junk food makes her heavy.
A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too
（ ）11．Children should eat food because it’s good for us to keep in good .
A．health, healthy B．health, health C．healthy, healthy D．healthy, health
（ ）12．________ this is your first visit to New York, you'd better learn some of the customs.
A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．Although
（ ）13．_________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．With the help
（ ）14．—_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______.
A．How; Very well B．How much; A lot C．How; Lots of D．How much; Very much
（ ）15．Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now.
A．has become; has turned into B．becomes; becomes
C．has become; has become D．has turned into; has become
（ ）16．Cutting down too many trees ______it _____for people to protect wildlife in the world.
A．make, impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible
（ ）17．The modern city is quite different from what it ____ some ways.
A．was used to be in B．used to by C．used to be in D．was used to being in
（ ）18． The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house.
A．lonely; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone
C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; alone; lonely
（ ）19．The Greens went to Beijing in 2008,and they there for four years since then.
A．live B．lived C．has lived D．have lived
（ ）20．He hates traveling. He likes to stay in a place .
A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save
（ ）21．We haven’t seen each other __________ three years ago.
A．for B．already C．until D．since
（ ）22．Many people _______ a bus to the street in the past.
A．has taken B．will take C．took D．by
（ ）23．Today I borrowed a book _____ Tom and lent a book ______ him.
A．to ; from B．to ; to C．from ; from D．from ; to
（ ）24．Many college students ________ for further study at present.
A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．go to aboard D．go aboard
（ ）25．Great changes ___________ in our hometown.
A．has happened B．has taken place C．have taken place D．have been happened
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or ___26_____ more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a ___27_____ part of life.Cars are used for ____28____. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to _____29___ their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to ____30____. In some cities, school buses are used only when children ____31____ more than a mile from the school. One ____32____ drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a car pool(拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place ____33____ they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put ___34_____ cars on the road and to use less oil.___35_____ is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.
（ ）26．A．much
B．even
C．little
D．such
（ ）27．A．necessary
B．difficult
C．proper
D．possible
（ ）28．A．families
B．farms
C．adventures
D．business
（ ）29．A．get to
B．look for
C．find out
D．take care of
（ ）30．A．cities
B．schools
C．parks
D．gardens
（ ）31．A．move
B．study
C．live
D．work
（ ）32．A．way
B．child
C．mother
D．car
（ ）33．A．when
B．that
C．which
D．where
（ ）34．A．more
B．fewer
C．many
D．less
（ ）35．A．Driving
B．Running
C．Parking
D．Forming
阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). Fruits protect the seeds. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float (飘) in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady (阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
（ ）36．The main idea of the first paragraph is that _______.
A．plants are important for life B．plants can’t grow without air
C．there are many plants in the world D．we can’t live without water
（ ）37．Plants can make food from _______.
A．flower, water and air B．water, sunlight and air
C．air, water and soil D．air, sun and light
（ ）38．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A．Of all living things, animals are the most important. B．Spores are seeds.
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D．Without plants, man will die out.
（ ）39．What will the writer probably (可能) talk about in the following paragraph?
A．how plants can make food from air B．how spores grow into new plants
C．why some plants have no seeds D．why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
（ ）40．This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A．a story book B．a TV guide
C．a science magazine D．a lab (实验室) report
B
Jim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.
He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jim crying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.
Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs. Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs. Hunt. “Is it better now?”
“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”
（ ）41．Who does Jim stay with?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma.
（ ）42．What does Jim like?
A．Vegetables. B．Fruits. C．Sweets and cakes.
（ ）43．What was the matter with Jim one morning?
A．He had a headache. B．He had a bad toothache. C．He had a fever.
（ ）44．How long was Jim away from school?
A．A day. B．Two days. C．Three days.
（ ）45．Who is Mrs. Hunt?
A．Jim’s teacher. B．Jim’s mother. C．Jim’s grandma.
C
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food.As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结)him.They knew it was good for their business.Now the officer got fatter and fatter.He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework.He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins，” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health！” It was difficult for the officer to do it.He wouldn't do as the doctor said.He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later.Now he thought the doctor was right.And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight(减肥)，sir，” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon！” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please？” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise？” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”
（ ）46．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because________．
A．he was ready to help others B．he was helpful to their business C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers
（ ）47．What did Mr. Jenkins do?
A．A doctor. B．A cook. C．An officer.
（ ）48．What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited?
A．He got fatter and fatter. B．He hardly went upstairs. C．A and B.
（ ）49．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so________．
A．he went to ask the doctor for help B．he began to do some exercise C．he didn't go to dinner
（ ）50．Which of the following is true?
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．They are _______________(运送) vegetables to the island by ship now.
52．When Thomas Edison was young, he showed great _______________(兴趣) in everything.
53．Parents sometimes don't ______(理解) why the teenagers play computer games too much.
54．You should _______________(换乘) to the No.9 bus. It will take you there.
55．I can't _______________(想象) the life without electricity.
56．I'm often _______________(兴奋的) when I am watching football matches.
57．Everyone in our class will _______________(欢呼) if our team wins the game.
58．She didn't _______________(注意到) that she was in trouble.
59．After a long _______________(旅行), we arrived at the small village finally.
60．We can _______________(修理) the bike. Please don't throw it away.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．Look! A dog is ______ （lie） by the side of the road.
62．The little girl usually finishes her homework by ______ （her） and doesn’t need others' help.
63．When I came into the library, I saw him ______ （read） a book there.
64．Mr. Green agreed ______ （help） me with my math.
65．You are late for school again. I think you should ______ （get） up early tomorrow.
66．What does he mean ______ （do）?
67．Did you make a ______ （decide） to study medicine?
68．Mr. Li put so many ______ （knife） into his bag.
69．My dream is to be a ______ （climb） one day.
70．The little dog's ______ （die） made me very sad.
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．You should press the side of your nose. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ ______________ ress the side of your nose?
72．He spent two hours finishing his homework. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ did he spend finishing his homework?
73．May I borrow your dictionary? (改为同义句)
Can you ____________ your dictionary ____________ me?
74．Do you think Paul looks like his father? (改为同义句)
Do you think Paul ____________ _____________ his father?
75．Could you please open the window? (改为否定句)
Could you please ____________ ____________ the window?
七、
根据汉语意思完成句子.(每小题2分，共10分)
76．听到你身体不好我很难过。
I’m _____ to hear you are not ______ well.
77．学好英语很重要。
______ ______ to learn English well.
78．我们的老师嗓子痛，或许她发烧了。
Our teacher has a ___ ___. Maybe she has a __.
79．我的压力很大， 因为我的口语没有长进。
I’m _____ _____ because my speaking English isn’t _______.
80．她需要放松，但她有许多作业要做。
She needs to ______, but she has _____ _____ _____ homework to_______.
补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
Judy: Hello, Nancy.
Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 81．
Judy: You should give him some hot water.
Nancy: 82．
Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …
Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.
Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 83．
Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…
Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?
Nancy: 84． I cut myself and blood is
running out of my finger.
Judy: 85．
书面表达(10分)
假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。
参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.
要求：1.?根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2.?字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
新目标英语2018-2019学年度第二学期八年级Unit1单元测试卷（二）
参考答案
一、1-5 CCCCD 6-10 DDDAC 11-15 DCBBA 16-20 DCADC 21-25 DCDBC
二、26-30 BADAB 31-35 CCDBC
三、36-40 ABDBC 41-45 CCBBA 46-50 BCCAC
四、51．carrying52．interest53．understand54．change55．imagine
56．excited57．cheer58．notice59．journey60．repair
五、61．lying62．herself63．reading64．to help 65．get
66．to do67．decision 68．knives69．climber70．death
六、71．Should I 72．How long 73．lend to 74. takes after 75．not open
76．sorry feeling 77．It’s important 78．sore throat fever 79．stressed out improving 80．relax a lot of do
七、81-85 DBFCG
八、Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health.
You’d better eat more healthy food. It is good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You aslo need enough sleep. It is really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life.
Yours,
Martin